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The Influence of Total Quality Management and Export Market Orientation on company export performance of Furniture Industry in Pakistan: A moderating role of Business Network 全面质量管理和出口市场导向对巴基斯坦家具企业出口绩效的影响:商业网络的调节作用
Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.2991/piceeba-19.2019.56
Muhammad Imran, A. Raziq, Mohid Khaliq, H. M. N. Saleem
This study analyzed the moderating role of business network (BN) on the relationship between export market orientation (EMO), total quality management (TQM) and company export performance (CEP). The present study used the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique on sample size 119 furniture manufacturing exporting companies. The results of this study shown the positive significance relationship between EMO, TQM and CEP. Additionally, the study found the moderating role of BN between the relationship of EMO, TQM and CEP. Thus, this revealed that BN is considered the influential variable to enhancing the effectiveness of EMO and TQM which leads to higher CEP. This study contributes to the literature and to the practice of companies by helping them to understand how the process of EMO, TQM and BN produces better export performance through export market orientation.
本研究分析了企业网络(BN)对出口市场导向(EMO)、全面质量管理(TQM)和企业出口绩效(CEP)之间关系的调节作用。本研究采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)技术对119家家具制造出口企业进行样本分析。本研究结果显示EMO、TQM与CEP之间存在显著正相关关系。此外,研究发现BN在EMO、TQM和CEP的关系中起调节作用。因此,这表明BN被认为是提高EMO和TQM有效性的影响变量,从而导致更高的CEP。本研究通过帮助企业了解EMO、TQM和BN的过程如何通过出口市场导向产生更好的出口绩效,对文献和实践都有贡献。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Brand Personality of Electronic Word of Mouth on Wardah Products with Brand Preference as an Intervening Variable 以品牌偏好为中介变量的电子口碑品牌个性对Wardah产品的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.2991/PICEEBA-19.2019.72
Yunita Engriani, Gadiesha Dina Aulia
This study aims to analyze (1) the influence of brand personality on electronic word of mouth, (2) the influence of brand personality on brand preference, (3) the influence of brand preference on electronic word of mouth, and (4) the influence of brand personality on electronic of mouth through brand preference as an intervening variable.This type of research is causative research. The population of this research is all users of wardah products. While the number of research samples is determined based on the purposive sampling method. The sample is 150 people. This study analyzed the data using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Smart PLS 2.0 software.The results of this study indicate that: (1) brand personality has a positive and significant effect on electronic word of mouth, (2) brand personality has a positive and significant effect on brand preference, (3) brand preference has a positive and significant effect on electronic word of mouth, ( 4) brand personality has a positive and significant effect on electronic word of mouth through brand preference as an intervening variable.
本研究旨在分析(1)品牌个性对电子口碑的影响;(2)品牌个性对品牌偏好的影响;(3)品牌偏好对电子口碑的影响;(4)通过品牌偏好作为中介变量,分析品牌个性对电子口碑的影响。这种类型的研究是因果研究。本研究的对象是所有瓦尔达产品的使用者。而研究样本的数量是根据目的抽样法确定的。样本是150人。本研究使用结构方程模型(SEM)和Smart PLS 2.0软件对数据进行分析。本研究结果表明:(1)品牌个性对电子口碑有正向显著影响;(2)品牌个性对品牌偏好有正向显著影响;(3)品牌偏好对电子口碑有正向显著影响;(4)品牌个性通过品牌偏好作为中介变量对电子口碑有正向显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Ownership Structure, Capital Structure and Firm Performance: A Case in Indonesia 股权结构、资本结构与企业绩效:以印尼为例
Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.2991/PICEEBA-19.2019.84
Rosyeni Rasyid, M. R. Linda
This paper aims to investigate the significant relationships among ownership sructure (including institutional ownership and insider ownership), capital structure and performance of thirty manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2016. Firm performance was measured by ROA, MBV and Tobin’s q. We used panel data regression with 210 observations. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between institutional ownership and performance measured by MBV and Tobin’s q, but it was not significant when measured by ROA. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between insider ownership and performance measured by ROA, MBV and Q ratio. The results illustrated that ROA was negatively influenced by capital structure, but MBV and Q ratio were not influenced by capital structure. Furthermore, liquidity as the control variable had positive effect on ROA. Econ/ /omic growth had positive effect on firm performance although firm size had no effect on firm performance.
本文旨在研究2010 - 2016年在印尼证券交易所上市的30家制造业企业的股权结构(包括机构股权和内部人股权)、资本结构与绩效之间的显著关系。公司绩效通过ROA、MBV和Tobin’s q来衡量。我们使用了210个观察值的面板数据回归。结果表明,以MBV和Tobin’s q衡量的机构所有权与绩效之间存在显著的关系,而以ROA衡量的机构所有权与绩效之间不存在显著的关系。同时,内部人持股与以ROA、MBV和Q比衡量的绩效之间没有显著的关系。结果表明,资本结构对资产收益率有显著的负向影响,而资本价值和Q比不受资本结构的影响。流动性作为控制变量对资产收益率有正向影响。经济增长对企业绩效有正向影响,而企业规模对企业绩效没有影响。
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引用次数: 8
The Effect of Human Capital, Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance: A Literature Review 人力资本、激励和工作满意度对员工绩效的影响:文献综述
Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.2991/piceeba-19.2019.86
Slamat Jeki, Sulastri
s This paper is a literature study to analyze the effect of human capital, motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance. This type of research is explanatory research, looking at the relationship among free variables human capital, motivation, and job satisfaction on employee performance. The purpose of this study is to collect and analyze the published articles regarding the effect of human capital, motivation, and job satisfaction on employee performance. The research design is a literature review. The articles have been published in the last five years representing of six different academically. The results of the review literature find out that human capital, motivation, and job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results of this review are only a conceptual starting point for starting an integrated discipline.
本文采用文献研究的方法,分析人力资本、激励和工作满意度对员工绩效的影响。这种类型的研究是解释性研究,着眼于自由变量人力资本,动机和工作满意度对员工绩效的关系。本研究的目的是收集和分析已发表的关于人力资本、动机和工作满意度对员工绩效的影响的文章。本研究设计为文献综述。这些文章发表在过去五年中,代表了六个不同的学术领域。文献综述的结果发现,人力资本、激励和工作满意度对员工绩效有显著的正向影响。这篇综述的结果只是一个概念性的起点,开始一个综合的学科。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy Transmission (Evidence in Indonesia and Thailand) 货币政策传导有效性分析(以印尼和泰国为例)
Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.2991/PICEEBA-19.2019.9
A. Anis, Hari Setia Putra, Nanda Alfarina, Zulfi Azhar
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission in Indonesia and Thailand through the interest rate channel for the period of 2006Q1-2018Q4. Data analysis method uses VAR / VECM. Before the data is processed, stationary test (unit of root test), optimum lag determination, Johansen co-integration test, Granger causality test, impulse response function and decomposition variance will be conducted. Response Function analysis results show the response of other variables to changes in one variable in the short, medium and long term, and it is known that the stability of the responses of all variables is formed in the 10 quarter or long-term period.
本研究旨在分析印度尼西亚和泰国在2006年第一季度至2018年第四季度期间通过利率渠道的货币政策传导有效性。数据分析方法采用VAR / VECM。在对数据进行处理之前,将进行平稳性检验(单位根检验)、最优滞后确定、约翰森协整检验、格兰杰因果检验、脉冲响应函数和分解方差。响应函数分析结果显示了其他变量在短期、中期和长期内对一个变量变化的响应,已知所有变量响应的稳定性是在10个季度或长期内形成的。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis Demand of Sipirok Weaving in Sangkumpal Bonang Market Padang Sidempuan 巴东西登普安Sangkumpal Bonang市场丝绒织造需求分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.2991/PICEEBA-19.2019.13
Mara Judan Rambey, S. Sentosa, Efrizal Syofyan
This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of Spirok weaving prices, Tarutung weaving prices, Balige weaving prices, income, tastes, number of dependents and expectations both partially and jointly on the demand for Spirok Weaving at Sangkumpal Bonang Market, Padang Sidempuan City. The number of samples is 112 people. The analytical method used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results of the study concluded that the price of Sipirok, Tarutung, Balige weaving, income, tastes, number of dependents, and expectations significantly affected the demand for Spirok weaving in the Sangkumpal Bonang Market, Padang Sidempuan City. However, expectations do not have a significant effect on demand for Spirok weaving. Based on the results of these studies policies that can be suggested are the City Government of Padang Sidempuan together with the government of North Sumatra Province in order to always coordinate in order to encourage the increase in demand for Weaving Sipirok on the market.
本研究旨在分析并确定在巴东西登普安市Sangkumpal Bonang市场,螺旋编织价格、塔鲁东编织价格、巴利格编织价格、收入、品味、受赡育者数量和期望对螺旋编织需求的部分和共同影响。样本数量为112人。分析方法为普通最小二乘法(OLS)。研究结果表明,在巴东siddempuan市Sangkumpal Bonang市场,Sipirok、Tarutung、Balige织布的价格、收入、口味、依赖人数和预期显著影响了Spirok织布的需求。然而,预期对螺旋编织的需求没有显著影响。根据这些研究的结果,可以建议巴东西登普安市政府与北苏门答腊省政府一起制定政策,以便始终协调一致,以鼓励市场上对织布丝皮罗克的需求增加。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of the Influence of Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employee Discipline 领导和组织文化对员工纪律影响的识别
Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.2991/PICEEBA-19.2019.80
Yuki Fitria, Sutiyem Sutiyem, Dessy Trismiyanti, Suhery Suhery
The objective of this study is to determine the effect of leadership and organizational culture on employee discipline at BAPD in West Pasaman regency. This study used total sampling technique. The numbers of sample in this study were 82 respondens. The type of data used was the primary data obtained from the questionnaires that were distributed to the respondents. The data were analyzed by using simple linear regression analysis. Based on the analysis, the results of this study supported the hypotheses: leadership has positive and significant effect on employee discipline, with sig. 0.006 < 0.05; and organizational culture has positive and significant effect on employee discipline, with sig. 0.000 < 0.05.
本研究的目的是确定领导和组织文化对员工纪律的影响。本研究采用全抽样技术。本研究样本数量为82人。所使用的数据类型是从分发给受访者的问卷中获得的主要数据。数据采用简单线性回归分析。基于分析,本研究的结果支持以下假设:领导对员工纪律有显著的正向影响,显著性为0.006 < 0.05;组织文化对员工纪律有显著的正向影响,差异有显著性(p < 0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Determinant Of Real Exchange Rate In Indonesia: Error Correction Model Approach 印尼实际汇率的决定因素:误差修正模型方法
Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.2991/PICEEBA-19.2019.16
F. Randa, H. Aimon
The aim of this study is to examine the short-term and long-term relationship explain the shock of the real exchange rate in Indonesia. The analysis model is used cointegration of Johansen-juselius and error correction model (ECM). Data is used by time series from 1982 to 2017. The findings of this study found that trade openness, current account balance, and inflation significantly affected the real exchange rate. In the short term, inflation and foreign investment caused real exchange rate shocks in Indonesia directly. It is thus recommended amongst others that policies have to be put in place to stabilize the problem of inflation
本研究的目的是检验短期和长期关系解释印尼实际汇率的冲击。分析模型采用Johansen-juselius协整和误差修正模型(ECM)。数据采用1982年至2017年的时间序列。研究发现,贸易开放程度、经常账户余额和通货膨胀对实际汇率有显著影响。在短期内,通货膨胀和外国投资直接造成了印尼的实际汇率冲击。因此,除其他外,建议必须制定政策以稳定通货膨胀问题
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引用次数: 1
Relationship between Export, Import, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Indonesia 印尼出口、进口、外商直接投资与经济增长的关系
Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.2991/PICEEBA-19.2019.12
I. Mukhlis, Lutfi Asnan Qodri
This study aims to analysis the relationship between export, import, foreign direct investment and economic growth using time series data during 1980 to 2017 in Indonesia. This paper applied vector error correction model (VECM) to estimate the relationship between variables. The empirical results showed that foreign direct investment have significant effect to economic growth in Indonesian economy. Meanwhile, in the short run there were not significantly affect between export and import to economic growth in Indonesian economy. In model specification, the model was invalid because insignificantly coeficient of error correction term.
本研究旨在利用印度尼西亚1980 - 2017年的时间序列数据,分析出口、进口、外国直接投资与经济增长之间的关系。本文采用向量误差修正模型(VECM)来估计变量之间的关系。实证结果表明,外商直接投资对印尼经济增长具有显著的促进作用。同时,在短期内,印尼经济的进出口对经济增长没有显著的影响。在模型规范中,由于误差修正项系数不显著,模型无效。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Accounting Conservatism on Accounting Policy Post-Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standard 国际财务报告准则实施后会计政策的会计稳健性分析
Pub Date : 2019-05-16 DOI: 10.2991/PICEEBA-19.2019.3
Nurzi Sebrina, S. Taqwa
The study aims to examine the conservatism of accounting policies after convergence to IFRS in the financial reporting of Indonesia. The study was conducted with the population of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Samples were determined by purposive sampling method, obtained a sample of 75 firms with 8 years of observation ( 20082015). Tests using a panel of data and there are 600-year-firm observations, where data is divided into two periods: before and after IFRS. The analysis using Basu Model (1997) was developed by Ismail and Elbolok (2011). The model to examine conditional and unconditional conservatism. Additionally, conducted the negative earnings response coefficient models (Basu, 1997, which was modified by Ball and Shivakumar, 2005, and Ruddock et al., 2006), and the response coefficient of accruals on the negative versus positive cash flow models by Ball and Shivakumar (2005) modified by Ruddock et al. (2006). The result shows that ex ante conservatism (unconditional conservatism) or also called balance sheet conservatism has decreased. Because of fair value in the statement of financial position, the which previously used historical cost. Although the fair value was not completely eliminating conservatism, because of the lot of value of level 2 and 3. In contrast, the ex post conservatism (conditional conservatism) was also called income statement conservatism increased. This research shows that the arguments of IFRS are of fair value and financial statements, free from conservatism can be rejected. This study also shows that conservatism at a certain level is still needed because of the contracting efficiency.
本研究旨在研究印尼财务报告趋同国际财务报告准则后会计政策的稳健性。这项研究是对在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司的人口进行的。样本采用有目的抽样法确定,通过8年的观察(2008 - 2015)获得了75家企业的样本。使用一组数据进行测试,并有600年的公司观察数据,其中数据分为两个时期:在国际财务报告准则之前和之后。使用Basu模型(1997)的分析是由Ismail和Elbolok(2011)开发的。检验条件保守主义和无条件保守主义的模型。此外,还建立了负盈余反应系数模型(Basu, 1997,经Ball and Shivakumar, 2005和Ruddock et al., 2006修正),以及应计项目对负现金流量模型和正现金流量模型的反应系数(Ball and Shivakumar(2005),经Ruddock et al.(2006)修正)。结果表明,事前稳健性(无条件稳健性)或也称为资产负债表稳健性有所下降。由于公允价值在财务状况表中,其先前使用的是历史成本。虽然公允价值并没有完全消除保守性,但由于二级和三级价值的存在。相比之下,事后稳健性(条件稳健性)也被称为损益表稳健性增加。本研究表明,国际财务报告准则的论点是公允价值和财务报表,没有保守性可以被拒绝。研究还表明,由于合同效率的原因,在一定程度上仍然需要保守性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
International Conference on Economics Education Business and Accounting
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