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The Employment of EFL English Teachers’ Reflective Teaching: Types and Tools for Assessing Oneself 英语教师反思性教学的运用:自我评价的类型与工具
Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v7i1.59460
L. Wahyuni
Reflecting on the teaching and learning process has been carried out as an important way of assessing oneself to improve teachers’ competence and professionalism. During blended learning in EFL classroom context, the results of the reflective teaching should be informative for teachers to know their teaching quality as well as to understand the students’ need and expectation in their learning. Thus, various reflective teaching strategies have been employed to enhance teachers’ reflective practice. This descriptive study is aimed to analyze the reflective teaching types and the strategies employed by the EFL English teachers in reflecting on their teaching. 17 secondary experienced English teachers were involved as the participants. Questionnaire and unstructured interview guide were administered to gather the data and the results were analyzed descriptively. The findings show that the English teachers tended to do reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action. They implemented various reflective teaching strategies such as students’ feedback, workshop or seminar, video recording, reflective journal writing, study-group, and class walk-through observation. Among those strategies, class walk-through observation done by the school supervisor was considered to be the least effective strategy. Portfolio, action-research, survey/questionnaire, and peer-observation were never conducted due to certain reasons. However, the discussion about the implementation of those reflective teaching strategies was limited in term of data collection in this study. Thus, several suggestions in relation to the limitation of the data findings are provided in this study.
对教学过程的反思已成为教师自我评价、提高自身能力和专业素养的重要途径。在英语课堂混合学习中,反思性教学的结果应该有助于教师了解自己的教学质量,了解学生在学习中的需求和期望。因此,各种反思性教学策略被用来加强教师的反思性实践。本描述性研究旨在分析英语教师反思性教学的类型和反思性教学策略。17名有经验的中学英语教师作为参与者。采用问卷调查法和非结构化访谈法收集数据,并对结果进行描述性分析。结果表明,英语教师倾向于“行动中反思”和“行动中反思”。他们实施了各种反思性教学策略,如学生反馈、工作坊或研讨会、视频录制、反思性日记写作、学习小组和课堂演练观察。在这些策略中,由学校主管进行的课堂漫步观察被认为是最无效的策略。由于某些原因,作品集、行动研究、调查/问卷和同行观察从未进行过。然而,本研究对反思性教学策略实施的讨论在数据收集方面受到限制。因此,在本研究中提供了一些与数据发现的局限性有关的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Sistem Manajemen Pembiayaan Pendidikan, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Kepemimpinan, dan Mutu Sekolah Dasar 教育融资、社区参与、领导和小学质量管理系统
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v7i1.54509
Teguh Triwiyanto, Ahmad Nurabadi, R. B. Sumarsono, D. Kusumaningrum, Muh. Arafik, Pramono
Penelitian dapat membantu mengidentifikasi masalah sistem manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan, partisipasi masyarakat, kepemimpinan, dan mutu sekolah dasar dan memberikan solusi yang lebih baik. Penelitian juga dapat membantu memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi masalah sistem manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan, partisipasi masyarakat, kepemimpinan, dan mutu sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan, partisipasi masyarakat, kepemimpinan, terhadap mutu sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan ex-post facto. Subjek penelitian yaitu kepala sekolah. Sampel penelitian diambil secara nonprobabilitas jenis sampel tepat, pada sekolah dasar dengan kriteria jumlah siswa di atas 400. Berdasarkan kriteria jumlah siswa tersebut, diambil 23 sekolah yang berasal dari 11 kecamatan. Pengambilan data dengan teknik observasi, diukur, dan mengekspresikan angka. Analisis data deskriptif, kemudian dilakukan uji statistik T dan F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, secara simultan terdapat pengaruh sistem manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan, partisipasi masyarakat, dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap mutu sekolah dasar. Implikasinya, perlu kolaborasi sekolah dan masyarakat, sebagai bagian sistem manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan yang berasal dari orang tua siswa. Untuk meningkatkan mutu sekolah, kepemimpinan kepala sekolah perlu berupaya mendorong layanan sekolah sesuai atau melebihi standar yang berlaku.
研究可以帮助确定教育融资、社区参与、领导力和小学质量管理问题,并提供更好的解决方案。研究还可以帮助了解影响教育融资管理系统问题、社区参与、领导和小学质量的因素。研究目的是确定教育融资管理系统、社区参与、领导力对小学质量的影响。一种以前产前方法进行的定量研究。研究对象是校长。研究样本是在一所小学以标准高于400的学生数量为标准的精确样本类型进行的。根据人数的标准,这所学校由11个街道组成,由23所学校组成。通过观测、测量和数字来获取数据。对描述性数据的分析,研究结果显示,教育融资管理系统、社区参与和校长领导对小学质量的影响同时存在。其含义是,作为学生家长的教育融资管理体系的一部分,需要学校和社区合作。为了提高学校质量,校长的领导需要努力鼓励学校服务符合或超越适用的标准。
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引用次数: 0
The Abilities of Junior High School Students in Solving PISA-Like Mathematical Problems on Uncertainty and Data Contents 初中生解决不确定性和数据内容类pisa数学问题的能力
Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v7i1.51931
I. Sujadi, Budiyono, I. Kurniawati, A. N. Wulandari, Riki Andriatna, Hanifa Alifia Puteri
Indonesia's participation in PISA is less satisfactory, particularly in mathematics. Uncertainty and data are two of the PISA content areas being evaluated. Therefore the aim of this study is to analyze students' abilities to solve mathematical problems such as PISA on uncertainty and data content to map student readiness for PISA. This study is kind of qualitative study used a case study design. The sample in this study was 84 students of grade IX junior high school who were selected with a simple random sampling technique. The data collection method employs both test and non-test instruments. The data analysis technique used in this study consist of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion and verification. The results showed that 689 students scored out of 1344, representing 51.41%. These results show that students' ability to solve math problems such as PISA on uncertainty and data content is in the moderate category. While each material, namely statistics and opportunities, is in the high and low categories. This condition is based on learning that has yet to lead students to contextual problems. With these results, it is hoped that there will be efforts to improve the learning process by involving problems such as PISA as habituation.
印尼在国际学生评估项目中的表现不太令人满意,尤其是在数学方面。不确定性和数据是PISA评估的两个内容领域。因此,本研究的目的是分析学生在不确定性和数据内容上解决数学问题(如PISA)的能力,以绘制学生对PISA的准备情况。本研究是一种采用案例研究设计的定性研究。本研究的样本为84名初九年级学生,采用简单随机抽样方法。数据采集方法采用测试仪器和非测试仪器。本研究使用的数据分析技术包括数据还原、数据呈现、结论与验证。结果显示,1344名学生中有689名学生得分,占51.41%。这些结果表明,学生在不确定性和数据内容上解决PISA等数学问题的能力处于中等水平。而每一种材料,即统计数据和机会,则分为高、低两类。这种情况是基于尚未引导学生解决情境问题的学习。有了这些结果,我们希望通过将诸如PISA之类的问题纳入习惯化来改善学习过程。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Tales Media to Improve Reading Literacy for II Grade Elementary School Students 数字故事媒介提高小学二年级学生阅读素养
Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v7i1.59886
A. Musyaffa, S. Asiah, Rapiko, M. Fadhil, Siti Ubaidah
The problem occurs in the learning process, where elementary school students are less motivated to understand material in the form of stories without pictures. Therefore, the researcher conducts this study to develop digital fairy tale media that is applied to second grade of elementary school students. This research is a type of research and development (R&D) or research and development according to Bord and Gall. The steps taken in this research and development, namely: research and data collection, planning, initial product development, initial field trials, revision of trial results, field trials, product enhancements that have been refined, field implementation trials, product improvement final, cementation and implementation. The research subjects were elementary school students. The product produced in this research is digital fairy tale learning media which was developed to add a variety of media. The results of the study show that the digital fairy tale learning media developed using the Bord and Gall model has been declared valid. Based on the material assessment it obtained a percentage of 75% with valid criteria, language assessment obtained a percentage of 95.45% with very valid criteria, and the media assessment obtained a percentage of 86.45% with very valid criteria. From students obtained through product trials in small groups, namely obtaining a score percentage of 90.52% with very valid criteria, and large group field trials obtaining a score percentage of 95.40% with very valid assessment criteria, and has a level of effectiveness of 93.63%.
这个问题出现在学习过程中,小学生对没有图片的故事形式的材料的理解动力不足。因此,本研究旨在开发适用于小学二年级学生的数字童话媒体。根据Bord和Gall的说法,这种研究是一种研究与开发(R&D)或研究与开发。在本研究和开发中采取的步骤,即:研究和数据收集、规划、初始产品开发、初始现场试验、试验结果修订、现场试验、已改进的产品增强、现场实施试验、产品改进最终、巩固和实施。研究对象为小学生。本研究生产的产品是为增加多种媒体而开发的数字童话学习媒体。研究结果表明,利用Bord和Gall模型开发的数字童话学习媒体是有效的。材料评价的有效评价率为75%,语言评价的非常有效评价率为95.45%,媒介评价的非常有效评价率为86.45%。通过小群体产品试验获得的学生,即以非常有效的标准获得90.52%的评分率,大群体现场试验获得的评分率为95.40%,评估标准非常有效,有效水平为93.63%。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of the School Literacy Movement Program in Senior High School 高中学校扫盲运动项目评价
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v7i1.60170
Heru Santosa, Supadi
The government launched a school literacy program at the education level to increase students' interest in reading and writing. This study was conducted to analyze how the literacy program works. This research is using CIPP evaluation model. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with an evaluation research design by conducting observations, interviews, and examining program implementation documents. Sources of information were obtained through interviews with principals, educators, and students. The research results on the context component show that the CIPP of the School Literacy Movement of senior high school was successfully implemented. The literacy program is implemented with stages 1) Habituation of reading non-lesson books for 15 minutes before learning begins. 2) Learning with foreign language book reading activities, be it English, French, and Japanese books. 3) Development by requiring grade XII students to write a novel with a target of 1 school year which will be printed in April. These three stages follow the School Literacy Movement (GLS) guidelines.
政府在教育层面启动了学校扫盲计划,以提高学生阅读和写作的兴趣。这项研究是为了分析扫盲计划是如何运作的。本研究采用CIPP评价模型。本研究采用定性研究方法,通过观察、访谈和检查项目实施文件,采用评价研究设计。信息来源是通过对校长、教育工作者和学生的采访获得的。语境成分的研究结果表明,高中学校扫盲运动的CIPP实施成功。扫盲计划的实施分为以下几个阶段:1)在学习开始前习惯阅读15分钟的非课堂书籍。2)通过外语阅读活动进行学习,无论是英语、法语还是日语书籍。3)发展,要求十二年级学生写一部小说,目标为1学年,并于4月出版。这三个阶段遵循学校扫盲运动(GLS)的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Makin Dekat, Makin Cepat: Pengaruh Pokja Manajemen Operasional dalam Implementasi Program Sekolah Penggerak 越来越近,越来越快:Pokja运营管理对推进学校项目实施的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v7i1.56914
M. Irfan, Abdul Rahman, Latri Aras
Strategi implementasi kebijakan menentukan keberhasilan ataupun kegagalan program peningkatan mutu Pendidikan. Kebijakan seringkali tidak dibarengi strategi implementasi yang efektif yang mendukung pencapaian hasil atau tujuan kebijakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Pokja Managemen Operasional (PMO) sebagai strategi implementasi kebijakan terhadap Program Sekolah Penggerak (PSP). Sampel penelitian adalah Tim PMO tingkat daerah yang berasal dari Balai Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan (BPMP). Desain penelitian kualitatif digunakan dengan metode wawancara semi-terstuktur untuk pengumpulan data yang kemudian dianalisis secara descriptive-interpretive. Strategi PMO memberikan dampak positif terhadap proses pelaksanaan PSP baik melalui pendampingan dan fasilitasi keahlian, teknik dan administrasi serta perubahan pola hubungan, komunikasi, kemitraan dan pengambilan keputusan birokrasi di tingkat daerah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberadaan PMO memungkinkan pemecahan masalah yang makin cepat serta hubungan dan kerjasama antar pihak atau stakeholder yang makin dekat dalam implementasi PSP. Temuan penelitian mengimplikasikan bahwa setiap kebijakan pendidikan mesti disertai dengan strategi implementasi yang mendukung pelaksanaan dan pencapaian target atau tujuan kebijakan secara efektif dan produktif.
政策实施策略决定了教育质量项目的成功或失败。政策往往没有有效的执行策略来支持结果或政策目标。本研究的目的是将Pokja Managemen (PMO)分析为推进学校项目(PSP)的政策实施策略。研究样本是一个地区质量保证大厅(BPMP)的PMO团队。定性研究的设计与半结构化的采访方法一起使用,收集数据,然后进行解释性的分析。PMO战略通过裁员和促进专业知识、技术和行政以及区域间关系、沟通、伙伴关系和行政决策模式的改变,对PSP实施的进程产生了积极的影响。这项研究的结论是,PMO的存在允许更快地解决问题,以及各方或利益相关者在PSP的执行过程中更接近的关系和合作。研究发现认为,每一项教育政策都必须伴随着一种有效有效地实现政策目标或目标的执行战略。
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引用次数: 0
BELITUNG: Mathematics Learning Media for Grade III Elementary School 小学三年级数学学习媒体
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v7i1.57688
U. Rahmawati, Nurul Amalia
The concept of adding and subtracting integers is a concept that absolutely must be mastered by anyone who studies mathematics. Students still have low understanding of mathematical concepts is caused by the teacher's role in controlling the learning process. Therefore, this research aims to develop Counting Trajectory Learning media (BELITUNG) as a solution to students' problems in learning integers for grade III SD. This research is research and development (Research and Development) with the ADDIE model. Data was obtained by conducting observations, interviews, and questionnaires. After conducting research and development on BELITUNG media, it was found that the score of media experts was 4.1 with a percentage of 82%, and material experts 4.4 with a percentage of 88%. Both stated that this medium was very good. After being tested by experts and revised, then limited trials were carried out on students who were accompanied by the class teacher as expert practitioners. Limited trials get a score of 4.7 percentage 94% if it is converted into qualitative then the media is said to be very good. Based on research and development, it can be concluded that the development of BELITUNG media for learning integers for grade III SD shows that the media is suitable for use in class because it meets very good criteria.
整数的加减法是任何学习数学的人都必须掌握的概念。学生对数学概念的理解仍然很低,这是由于教师在控制学习过程中的作用造成的。因此,本研究旨在开发计数轨迹学习媒体(BELITUNG),以解决三年级学生学习整数的问题。本研究采用ADDIE模型进行研发(research and development)。数据是通过观察、访谈和问卷调查获得的。在对勿里通媒体进行调研后发现,媒体专家得分为4.1分,占82%;材料专家得分为4.4分,占88%。他们都说这种媒介非常好。在经过专家测试和修改后,对由班主任陪同的学生作为专家实践者进行有限的试验。有限的试验得到了4.7%的分数,94%,如果转化为定性,那么媒体被认为是非常好的。通过研究和开发,我们可以得出结论,BELITUNG三年级整数学习媒体的开发表明,该媒体符合很好的标准,适合在课堂上使用。
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引用次数: 0
Modul Digital Matematika Berbasis Metakognitif untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa SD 基于认知的数字数学模块,以提高学生解决问题的能力
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v7i1.58338
Wilda Alfiatul Rahmaniah, Almuntaqo Zainuddin
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul matematika berbasis metakognitif sebagai solusi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa khusunya pada pembelajaran operasi hitung bilangan cacah kelas II SD. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 2 Drono, dengan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) menggunakan model ADDIE . Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan angket. Hasil validasi ahli media diperoleh  presentase sebesar 80% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Pada validasi ahli materi diperoleh presentase sebesar 92% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Sehingga berdasarkan uji validasi ahli media dan ahli materi modul dikatakan valid dan siap untuk ujicoba lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di sekolah melalui ahli praktisi diperoleh presentase 93% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan modul digital matematika berbasis metakognitif, modul layak dan siap untuk digunakan sabagai bahan ajar.
这项研究的目的是开发一种基于认知的数学模块,以提高学生在二年级操作操作计算方面的关键问题解决能力。这项研究是在国土安全局2号Drono进行的,他使用ADDIE模型进行研究和开发。数据收集是通过采访、观察和预算获得的。媒体专家验证结果获得了一个80%的……标准……在材料专家的验证中,92%的比例得到了非常有价值的标准。因此,根据媒体专家和材料专家的测试,模块被认为是有效的,并准备进行现场测试。基于对学校的实践者的研究,93%的学生获得了高价值标准的百分比。根据这项研究,可以推断出以新型数学为基础的数字数学模块的开发,这些模块是可行的,可以作为教学材料使用。
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引用次数: 1
Students’ Perception of Infographics: A Visualization Tool on Strengthening Critical Thinking Skills 学生对资讯图表的认知:一种强化批判性思维能力的可视化工具
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v7i1.55866
I. Dewi, N. Padmadewi, N. Marsakawati, L. Artini, N. M. Ratminingsih, I. Utami
As previous studies showed the effectiveness of infographic, it is important to find out students’ perception the use of infographic especially on its relation to critical thinking as on of the 21st century skills students require. Therefore, this study purposed to analyze students’ perception towards the use of infographics as a visualization tool to strengthen critical thinking. The study employed a descriptive quantitative research method by using questionnaire and semi-structured interview to collect the data, which included ten statements for the questionnaire and five questions for the interview. The participants in this study were 34 students of elevent grade students. The findings showed that the majority of students had a favorable opinion of using Infographics as a visualization tool in the learning process. Most students said learning with infographics provided them with a new learning environment. Moreover, they felt interested when they studied with infographics as it gave clear information they needed. Futhermore, the students stated that by using infographics, they can enhance their critical thinking skills compared to when they were not using infographics as a visualization tool during the learning process.
正如先前的研究显示了信息图的有效性一样,重要的是要找出学生对信息图使用的看法,特别是它与学生所需要的21世纪技能之一的批判性思维的关系。因此,本研究旨在分析学生对使用资讯图表作为强化批判性思维的可视化工具的看法。本研究采用描述性定量研究的方法,采用问卷调查和半结构化访谈的方式收集数据,其中包括10个问卷陈述和5个访谈问题。本研究以高三年级34名学生为对象。调查结果显示,大多数学生对在学习过程中使用信息图表作为可视化工具持赞成态度。大多数学生表示,学习信息图表为他们提供了一个新的学习环境。此外,当他们学习信息图表时,他们会感到兴趣,因为它提供了他们需要的明确信息。此外,学生们表示,与在学习过程中不使用信息图表作为可视化工具相比,使用信息图表可以提高他们的批判性思维能力。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Prespektif Filsafat Konstruktivisme pada Pendidikan Vokasi 独立课程对教育教育的建设性哲学视角的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v7i2.57408
Kurikulum Merdeka, Filsafat Konturktivisme, Lili Suryati, Nizwardi Jalinus, Rizal Abdullah, Sri Rahmadhani
Revolusi industry 4.0 pada era abad 21 sangat banyak mempengaruhi peranan pendidikan, terutama pada pendidikan vokasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dari implementasi kurikulum mereka dengan menggunakan pespektif filsafat kontruktivisme pada pendidikan vokasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode campuran dengan pendekatan penelitian kuatitatif dan didukung secara kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner/ angket. Teknik analisas data dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu dalam memahami pembelajaran sebagai bentuk kebebasan berfikir dengan perolehan 80,25%, pembelajaran yang dilakukan sesuai dengan kondisi perkembangan zaman 78,48%, proses pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kemandirian dalam berfikir 84,6%, proses pembelajaran meningkatkan kretivitas berfikir 81,7%, kemandiarian dalam kehidupan sehari-hari 75,9%, menggemari melakukan hal-hal baru. Pendidikan Vokasi memiliki asumsi bahwa peserta didik dapat mengkontruksikan pengetahuannya sendiri melalui berbagai media yang ada dan tengah berkembang pada saat sekarang ini. Adapun Implementasi filsafat kontruktivisme dalam pendidikan vokasi  diantara yaitu penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah problem based learning dan Projec Based Learning.
21世纪的工业革命大大影响了教育的作用,尤其是vokasi的教育。本研究的目的是通过利用专业哲学教育的视角来分析他们的课程实施的影响。本研究是一种采用筛选方法和定性研究方法的混合研究方法进行的研究。数据收集方法采用问卷调查、访谈和文献研究。本研究使用的工具是问卷调查。本研究的数据分析技术是描述性质的分析。这项研究的目的是将学习理解为拥有88.25%的思想自由,按照78.48%的发展条件进行,学习过程可以提高思考84.6%的独立性,学习过程可以提高思维81.7%Vokasi教育的前提是,学习者可以通过目前正在发展的各种媒体来充实自己的知识。此外,还实施了基于学习模式的教学、基于学习模式的学习模式和基于学习计划的实践。
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引用次数: 0
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