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Penguatan Fungsi Keluarga Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Tanjungpinang Provinsi Kepulauan Riau 廖内省丹戎皮南市新冠肺炎大流行期间的家庭聚会
Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v24.n1.p128-136.2022
Alfi Husni, Sri Ambar Rinah, Endri Bagus Prastiyo
The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has had an impact on the current order of human life, so there must be a strengthening of the family by referring to the seven functions of the family. The problem in this study is that there is an influence of the COVID-19 pandemic situation on the order of family life, one of which is from family income, so this is important given the economic function in a family, and of course other family functions will also be affected. Tanjungpinang City is one of the cities that has a pluralistic society, this is certainly an interesting study considering that Tanjungpinang City, which is located on Bintan Island, is the capital of the Riau Archipelago Province. The purpose of this study was to see the strengthening of family functions during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Tanjungpinang Timur sub-district, Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. The technique used to collect data is in-depth interviews and field observations. Informants were taken using a purposive sampling technique, where the informants to be interviewed were families who were directly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, such as family members who were laid off, affected by the business they were in and other problems in the family that arose during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this study are that there is a strengthening of family functions during the COVID-19 pandemic in Tanjungpinang City, especially for the research area, namely East Tanjungpinang sub-district.
新冠肺炎疫情在印度尼西亚对目前的人类生活秩序产生了影响,因此必须通过提及家庭的七项职能来加强家庭。这项研究的问题是,新冠肺炎疫情对家庭生活秩序有影响,其中一个影响来自家庭收入,因此考虑到家庭的经济功能,这一点很重要,当然其他家庭功能也会受到影响。丹绒皮南市是一个多元社会的城市之一,考虑到丹绒皮南市位于彬丹岛,是廖内岛省的首府,这无疑是一项有趣的研究。本研究的目的是观察新冠肺炎大流行期间廖内岛丹绒皮南市丹绒皮南帖木儿分区家庭功能的加强。本研究采用的方法是定性描述法。用于收集数据的技术是深入访谈和实地观察。举报人采用有目的的抽样技术,接受采访的举报人是直接受新冠肺炎疫情影响的家庭,如被解雇的家庭成员、受其所从事业务的影响以及新冠肺炎疫情期间出现的其他家庭问题。这项研究的结果是,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,丹戎皮南市的家庭功能得到了加强,特别是在研究区域,即东丹戎皮南次区。
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引用次数: 1
Location Characteristics of the New Country Capital in East Kalimantan Province 东加里曼丹省新乡村首府的区位特征
Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v24.n1.p18-25.2022
Rosalina Kumalati, A. Yuliarti, Syamani D. Ali, K. Murliawan, Abd Rahman, Ogie Elian Aziz Arief, Muhammad Naufal Muza, Sahrul Rinaldi, Rizky Nurita Anggraini
The relocation of the national capital has been carried out by several countries for various reasons. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of the location of the nation’s capital city in East Kalimantan Province. The research was conducted in two regencies, 3 sub-districts, and 4 sub-districts. Penajam Paser Utara District includes Babulu and Sepaku Districts, while Kutai Kartanegara District includes Muara Jawa District. The data used in this study is secondary data from the study literature. The findings from the study are that in West Babulu Village there is a network of arterial roads and local roads. Pemaluan Village, Sepaku Village, and Teluk Dalam Village have a network of local roads and other roads. North Panajam Paser Regency has 3 watersheds and Kutai Kartanegara Regency has 2 watersheds in total there are 5 watersheds. Meeting water needs apart from river water can also be from dams. In 2023, it is estimated that the Nation Capital's water needs will reach 16,500 liters/second, with the needs of surrounding districts in that year reaching 27,232 liters/second. In line with the development of the city and its facilities, the need for water will increase, so the nation’s capital city requires alternative sources of additional water. Topographic conditions seen from elevation, slope, and landform, there are several areas that need to be maintained as protected areas or city green open spaces (RTH), urban forests, which can also function as educational or tourism facilities for Capital cities in order to protect areas that are underneath
几个国家出于各种原因进行了首都搬迁。本研究旨在确定国家首都东加里曼丹省的位置特征。这项研究在两个县、3个分区和4个分区进行。Penjam Paser Utara区包括Babulu区和Sepaku区,而Kutai Kartanegara区包括Muara Jawa区。本研究中使用的数据是研究文献中的次要数据。研究结果表明,在西巴布鲁村,有一个主干道和地方道路网络。Pemaluan村、Sepaku村和Teluk Dalam村有当地道路和其他道路网络。North Panajam Paser县有3个流域,Kutai Kartanegara县有2个流域,共有5个流域。满足除河水以外的用水需求也可以通过水坝来实现。据估计,2023年,国家首都的用水需求将达到16500升/秒,当年周边地区的用水需求达到27232升/秒。随着城市及其设施的发展,对水的需求将增加,因此国家首都需要其他水源。从海拔、坡度和地貌来看,有几个区域需要作为保护区或城市绿地(RTH)、城市森林进行维护,这些区域也可以作为首都的教育或旅游设施,以保护下面的区域
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引用次数: 2
A Rational Choice Analysis in Offering The Spirit of The Northern Buddhism 北洋佛教精神供养的理性选择分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v24.n1.p26-33.2022
Khang Tan Nguyen, Junardi Harahap, Budi Rajab
Offering the spirits in the ritual system of Northern Buddhism is a ritual performed daily for monks and an opportunity for Buddhists to participate in many different purposes. In it, there is an exchange between gain and loss while performing the ritual of offering the spirit. It could be said that based on the concepts and beliefs about ghosts and demons in Mong Son thi thuc - one of the important rites in the customs of Northern Buddhists - these rituals give us a deeper insight into the act of worshiping the souls. This research investigates the rational choice of Northern Buddhists in Ho Chi Minh City-based on Rational Choice Theory. Qualitative research methods such as fieldwork, in-depth interviews, qualitative analysis, and quantitative research by questionnaires have shown that there is rationality in the choice of worship the souls according to Mong Son thi thuc of Northern Buddhists among believers. In other words, there seems to be a desire to receive one or more benefits from this spirit offering. Rational Choice Theory has shown its applicability in the study of rituals, religions in particular, and in the research of the humanities and social sciences in general, which has received little attention in the past.
在北方佛教的仪式体系中供奉神灵是僧侣每天进行的仪式,也是佛教徒参与许多不同目的的机会。在它中,在进行供奉灵魂的仪式时,有一种得失之间的交换。可以说,这些仪式基于北方佛教徒习俗中的重要仪式之一——孟的鬼神观念和信仰,使我们对灵魂崇拜行为有了更深入的了解。本研究以理性选择理论为基础,考察胡志明市北方佛教徒的理性选择。采用田野调查、深度访谈、定性分析、问卷定量研究等定性研究方法表明,北方佛教徒在信众中对孟的灵魂崇拜选择是合理的。换言之,人们似乎渴望从这种精神奉献中获得一种或多种好处。理性选择理论在仪式研究,特别是宗教研究,以及过去很少受到关注的人文社会科学研究中都显示出了其适用性。
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引用次数: 5
Interaksi Etnik Lokal dan Pendatang: Studi Tentang Perubahan Struktur Keluarga di Kota Bengkulu 地方民族与外来互动——明古鲁市家庭结构变迁研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v24.n1.p100-108.2022
Rifa’i Rifa’i, Ayu Wijayanti, Hafri Yuliani
This study aims to analyze the interaction between ethnic groups and changes in the family structure of the Minangkabau, Javanese, and local ethnic groups in Bengkulu City. This research uses a qualitative approach with an analytical descriptive method. The results of the study explain that: First, the interaction pattern carried out by each ethnic Javanese, Minang and local ethnic is an associative interaction, where the interaction that arises is the self-awareness of each ethnicity of the importance of the meaning of life interacting without having to contradict even though different ethnicity or ethnicity they come from. In fact, in the local people's life, even though they live side by side with multi-ethnic groups, there has never been friction or inter-ethnic conflict. Second, in the Minang ethnic there is a trend to change the kinship system from matrilineal to bilateral kinship system, as result there is also a shift in the role of the powerful and responsible from uncle to father who is in charge and responsible for the family. Thirdly, in Javanese, no fundamental change finding, but the change lies only in the calling of everyone in the family.
本研究旨在分析明古鲁市米南卡保人、爪哇人和当地民族之间的互动以及家庭结构的变化。本研究采用定性方法和分析描述性方法。研究结果解释说:首先,每个爪哇人、米南人和当地人的互动模式是一种联想互动,产生的互动是每个人对生活意义的重要性的自我意识,即使他们来自不同的种族或族裔,也不必矛盾。事实上,在当地人的生活中,即使他们与多民族并肩生活,也从未发生过摩擦或种族间冲突。其次,米南族的亲属制度有从母系向双边亲属制度转变的趋势,因此,有权势和责任感的人的角色也从叔叔转变为掌管和负责家庭的父亲。第三,在爪哇语中,没有发现根本性的变化,但变化只在于家庭中每个人的呼唤。
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引用次数: 1
Tragedi dalam Harmoni: Budaya, Gender, dan Kekerasan pada Perempuan di Jawa Barat 和谐中的悲剧:文化、性别与约旦河西岸对妇女的暴力
Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v24.n1.p90-99.2022
Yulianingsih Yulianingsih, Erna Herawati
People in West Java uphold harmony and peace as an important part of their worldview. Yet, violence against women continues to occur, including in rural areas. This qualitative research using a case study design was conducted to explore and describe the cases of violence against women and the factors contributing to the case in Desa Selaras, a small village in rural West Java. The data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews with female violence survivors and NGO activists who assist them; as well as archival and literature studies. The findings of this research suggest the various types of violence against women, such as psychological violence (polygamy), physical violence (persecution), economic violence (economic exploitation and financial neglect), and sexual violence. Among the factors contributing to the violence in the village were gender inequality, financial problems, lack of knowledge and passive attitudes towards violence among the survivors, cultural values about women, lack of communication in the family, and male personality.
西爪哇人民将和谐与和平视为世界观的重要组成部分。然而,对妇女的暴力行为继续发生,包括在农村地区。这项采用案例研究设计的定性研究旨在探讨和描述西爪哇农村的一个小村庄Desa Selaras发生的暴力侵害妇女案件以及促成该案件的因素。这些数据是通过对女性暴力幸存者和协助她们的非政府组织活动人士的观察和深入访谈收集的;以及档案和文献研究。这项研究的结果表明,针对妇女的暴力行为有多种类型,如心理暴力(一夫多妻制)、身体暴力(迫害)、经济暴力(经济剥削和经济忽视)和性暴力。造成该村暴力事件的因素包括性别不平等、经济问题、幸存者对暴力缺乏知识和消极态度、妇女的文化价值观、家庭缺乏沟通以及男性个性。
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引用次数: 0
Dinamika Pelestarian Kesenian Senjang di Kabupaten Batang Hari Provinsi Jambi 占碑省巴塘日首府的长期艺术修复动态
Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v24.n1.p60-69.2022
F. Ys
Senjang is a Malay musical art found in the provinces of South Sumatra and Jambi. In South Sumatra, the existence of Senjang is well maintained. This condition is achieved by combining Senjang with modern musical instruments. On the other hand, Senjang in Jambi has been in decline since the 1990s. The artists have made various conservation efforts to no avail, and Senjang in Jambi remains under threat of extinction. This article aims to answer the question of why the efforts to preserve Senjang for more than 20 years have not succeeded in making Senjang popular in Jambi. Through qualitative research I found that the decline of senjang in Jambi was caused by changes in people's livelihoods that changed the pattern of work organization in agriculture; changes in interest in music; and changes in social customs. However, what is important to note is that the traditional cultural preservation program that was planned by the local government to build local cultural identity, which should support the preservation of Senjang, has turned out to be an obstacle to the preservation of Senjang. This is due to a misunderstanding about the preservation of traditional culture.
Senjang是在南苏门答腊省和占碑省发现的一种马来音乐艺术。在南苏门答腊,Senjang的存在得到了很好的维护。这种情况是通过将Senjang与现代乐器相结合来实现的。另一方面,占碑市的Senjang自20世纪90年代以来一直在下降。艺术家们进行了各种各样的保护努力,但无济于事,占碑的Senjang仍然面临灭绝的威胁。这篇文章的目的是回答为什么20多年来一直在努力保护仙酱,却没有成功地让仙酱在占壁流行起来。通过定性研究发现,占碑地区senjang的减少是由于人们的生计变化导致了农业劳动组织模式的改变;对音乐兴趣的改变;以及社会习俗的变化。但值得注意的是,地方自治团体为建立地方文化认同感而制定的传统文化保存事业,本应支持Senjang的保存,但却成为阻碍Senjang保存的绊脚石。这是由于对传统文化保护的误解。
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引用次数: 0
Tradisi Bona Taon Suku Batak Toba Di Perkotaan: Antara Kekerabatan Dan Citra 城市中的传统博纳·陶恩·苏库·巴塔克·托巴:在相对性与影像之间·全球之声
Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v24.n1.p81-89.2022
Mangihut Siregar
Kinship is essential for the Toba Batak tribe. To maintain kinship, good relations between those who live in the area of origin and those who live in the overseas (urban) areas are always maintained. This sound kinship brings traditions from the area of origin to the overseas area. One of the exciting traditions to study is the Bona Taon. This tradition has long been lost in the area of origin but is increasingly existent in urban areas. The Bona Taon tradition was lost because of the prohibition by the Dutch colonialists. This study examines the Bona Taon tradition of urban-plan models using globalization theory and hypersemiotic theory. The results show that the Bona Taon tradition carried out by the Batak tribe in urban areas aims to strengthen kinship relationships that are full of images. In practice, this tradition has changed from what was originally sacred to only entertainment.
亲属关系对托巴巴塔克部落来说至关重要。为了维持亲属关系,居住在原籍地区的人和居住在海外(城市)地区的人之间总是保持良好的关系。这种良好的亲属关系将传统从原产地带到海外地区。博纳塔翁是令人兴奋的传统之一。这一传统在原产地早已消失,但在城市地区却越来越多地存在。由于荷兰殖民者的禁止,博纳塔恩的传统失去了。本文运用全球化理论和超符合性理论考察了博纳陶恩传统的城市规划模型。结果表明,巴塔克部落在城市地区进行的博纳塔恩传统旨在加强充满形象的亲属关系。在实践中,这个传统已经从最初的神圣变成了纯粹的娱乐。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Approach to Election Conflict Resolution in South Buru District, Province of Maluku 马鲁古省南布鲁区选举冲突解决的文化方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v24.n1.p1-9.2022
Anwar Alaydrus, M. J. Loilatu, Zuly Qodir, Amera Mahfin, Paisal Akbar
This paper aims to analyze conflict resolution in South Buru during the regional election through a cultural approach. The conflict in the South Buru Regency was caused by dissatisfaction with the election results. This study uses qualitative tool analysis by choosing Nvivo as a computer assistant program to answer the question; the data in this study were sourced from direct observation and interviews during the conflict resolution process, and informants were selected based on the representation of each group. This analysis shows that the conflict in regional elections is caused by two dominant factors, namely the traditional doctrine of indigenous peoples. Meanwhile, the approach used in resolving regional election conflicts is an accommodation approach and a local wisdom approach. This study classifies that traditional communities in resolving conflicts tend to use a traditional approach, even though the category of conflict is not a cultural conflict. Exploring this conflict approach, Nvivo proves this by showing a correlation between the conflict approach and the conflict caused.
本文旨在通过一种文化方法来分析南布鲁在地区选举期间的冲突解决。南布鲁摄政区的冲突是由于对选举结果的不满而引起的。本研究采用定性工具分析,选择Nvivo作为计算机辅助程序来回答问题;本研究的数据来源于冲突解决过程中的直接观察和访谈,并根据每组的代表性选择线人。这一分析表明,地区选举中的冲突是由两个主要因素造成的,即土著人民的传统学说。同时,解决地区选举冲突的方法是通融的方法和地方智慧的方法。本研究将传统社区在解决冲突时倾向于使用传统方法,尽管冲突的类别不是文化冲突。在探索这种冲突方法时,Nvivo通过展示冲突方法与引发的冲突之间的相关性来证明这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Netnography Study: Racism Against TikTok Account @mingokwamkilama16 网络研究:针对抖音账号@mingokwamkilama16的种族主义
Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v24.n1.p10-17.2022
Inggi Miya Febty, Zuly Qodir
The purpose of this study is to find out what types of racism are experienced by TikTok users who have an account named @mingokwamkilama16. This research is to find out what racist words are expressed by TikTok users. Besides that, it also wants to find out what types of racism are happening. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze social media data, namely with NVivo 12Plus to analyze TikTok social media content and data. The data is taken from the TikTok account @mingokwamkilama16, consists of 5 contents, and gets data of 50 discriminatory comments. The results show that the Papuan tribe often experiences acts of racism when using social media, such as creating content on the Tiktok application, and creating an @mingokwamkilama16 account, which is often discriminated against by other Tiktok users. Of the three indicators studied, the most dominant is discrimination on race, which reaches 70% of the data. This shows that racial discrimination is prevalent, this attitude can make account users feel hurt, and many are physically disturbed. Papuan people are also part of Indonesia, but Indonesian people are also racist toward them. There are still many Tiktok users who lack education about Indonesian races.
这项研究的目的是找出拥有一个名为@mingokwamkilama16的账户的TikTok用户经历了哪些类型的种族主义。这项研究是为了找出抖音用户表达了哪些种族主义词汇。除此之外,它还想找出正在发生的种族主义的类型。本研究采用描述性定性方法分析社交媒体数据,即使用NVivo 12Plus分析TikTok社交媒体内容和数据。数据取自TikTok账号@mingokwamkilama16,由5个内容组成,获取了50条歧视性评论的数据。结果显示,巴布亚部落在使用社交媒体时经常经历种族主义行为,例如在Tiktok应用程序上创建内容,创建@mingokwamkilama16账户,经常受到其他Tiktok用户的歧视。在研究的三个指标中,最主要的是种族歧视,占数据的70%。这表明种族歧视是普遍存在的,这种态度可以让账户用户感到受伤,许多人受到身体上的困扰。巴布亚人也是印尼的一部分,但印尼人对他们也有种族歧视。还有很多Tiktok用户缺乏对印尼种族的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Antropologi dan Persoalan Perubahan Iklim: Perspektif Kritis Ekologi Politik 人类学和气候变化问题:政治生态批判观点
Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v24.n1.p109-118.2022
S. Afiff
Climate change could cause devastating impacts on Indonesia. The sea-level rise triggered by anthropogenic climate change, for example, will be affecting coastal infrastructure since Indonesia is ranked as the second country with the longest coastline in the world. Moreover, more than 100 million people (or about sixty percent of the total population in Indonesia) who live along Indonesia's coastline area would also be affected by sea-level rise. It is obviously clear the significance of social, cultural, political, and economic dimensions of climate change problems. Therefore, for anthropology, climate change should be one of the important research subjects that need our attention. And yet, anthropological study on climate change is still limited in Indonesia. My intention is to explore the theoretical approach that Indonesian anthropologists used to study climate change issues. Based on the number of existing studies, Indonesian scholars tend to use cultural ecology and cultural interpretation as the common theoretical approach in their study of the subject. Meanwhile, the critical anthropology perspective has been the least known perspective used by scholars in Indonesia. For this reason, my objective is to introduce political ecology as part of the critical anthropology approach as the theoretical option available in the study of climate change issues. Based on the literature study, I provide a brief introduction to the emergence of the political ecology approach in the study of human-environment interrelationship and how climate change problems were viewed from the political ecology perspective. The article also discusses possible research questions and issues that could be generated using the political ecology framework. 
气候变化可能对印度尼西亚造成毁灭性影响。例如,人为气候变化引发的海平面上升将影响沿海基础设施,因为印度尼西亚是世界上海岸线第二长的国家。此外,居住在印尼海岸线地区的1亿多人(约占印尼总人口的60%)也将受到海平面上升的影响。气候变化问题的社会、文化、政治和经济层面的重要性显而易见。因此,对于人类学来说,气候变化应该是需要我们关注的重要研究课题之一。然而,印尼对气候变化的人类学研究仍然有限。我的意图是探索印尼人类学家用来研究气候变化问题的理论方法。基于现有研究的数量,印尼学者倾向于将文化生态学和文化解释作为他们研究该主题的常用理论方法。同时,批判性人类学视角一直是印尼学者使用的最不为人所知的视角。因此,我的目标是将政治生态学作为批判性人类学方法的一部分,作为研究气候变化问题的理论选择。在文献研究的基础上,我简要介绍了政治生态学方法在人类与环境相互关系研究中的出现,以及如何从政治生态学的角度看待气候变化问题。文章还讨论了使用政治生态学框架可能产生的研究问题。
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引用次数: 2
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