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2019 2nd International Conference on Safety Produce Informatization (IICSPI)最新文献

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Pavement Crack Detection based on yolo v3 基于yolo v3的路面裂缝检测
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI48186.2019.9095956
M. Nie, Cheng Wang
In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, road construction has entered the stage of coexistence of construction and conservation. Even road maintenance has become a major aspect of road construction. The government invests a lot of money in road maintenance every year. Therefore, it’s very important to detect cracks on the road surface in order to reduce the cost of maintenance. Aiming at the problems of poor real-time performance and low accuracy of traditional pavement crack detection, and using the advantages of deep learning network in target detection, a method based on yolo v3 for pavement crack detection is designed. The collected pictures are manually marked, and the network model is obtained through yolo v3 network training. Finally, the cracks are detected and verified by the obtained model. The accuracy of crack detection in this work reached 88%, and the crack detection speed was also improved compared with the traditional identification method.
近年来,随着经济的快速发展,道路建设进入了建设与养护并存的阶段。甚至道路养护也成为道路建设的一个重要方面。政府每年在道路养护上投入大量资金。因此,为了降低维修成本,对路面裂缝进行检测是非常重要的。针对传统路面裂缝检测实时性差、准确率低等问题,利用深度学习网络在目标检测中的优势,设计了一种基于yolo v3的路面裂缝检测方法。对采集到的图片进行人工标记,通过yolo v3网络训练得到网络模型。最后,利用所得模型对裂纹进行检测和验证。该工作的裂纹检测准确率达到88%,与传统的识别方法相比,裂纹检测速度也得到了提高。
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引用次数: 35
Numerical Simulation of Dust Migration and Deposition in Fully Mechanized Working Face with Double Air Duct 双风道综采工作面粉尘迁移与沉积数值模拟
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI48186.2019.9095880
Lifeng Hui, Fuxiang Wu, Jie Wang, Qiang Zhang
Fully mechanized face is one of the main dust production points in mines. Air duct ventilation is an important measure to reduce dust damage. In order to grasp the dust distribution of the fully mechanized excavation surface under the condition of the indented double air duct, this paper comprehensively uses the field measurement and numerical simulation method to study the migration and deposition law of the fine dust. Firstly, the dispersion of flour dust and the concentration along the road in a mine in Shanxi were measured. Secondly, considering the influence of the comprehensive excavation machine and coal conveyor belt, the high simulation degree collection model of the double-drum comprehensive face was established and solved by FLUENT. Finally, the amount of air distribution in the front and rear air ducts was changed, and the distribution of dust particles, wall sedimentation fraction and dust concentration on the side wall of the sidewalk were obtained under three different conditions. The results show that the number of dust particles along the path decreases with the distance from the head-on distance; the air distribution has a great influence on the migration and deposition of dust, and the dust deposition basically conforms to the bottom wall, the side wall of the pedestrian side, the coal wall of the wind tube, and the roof. The law of decreasing the number of winds is constant. With the same amount of air supply, and the same air distribution of before and after air duct,the concentration of dust along the heading face is relatively low. Auxiliary dust removal facilities should be arranged away from $5 sim 20mathrm{m}$ of the heading face.
综采工作面是矿山主要粉尘产地之一。风管通风是减少粉尘危害的重要措施。为了掌握缩进双风道条件下综放开挖面粉尘分布情况,本文综合运用现场测量和数值模拟方法,研究了细粉尘的迁移沉积规律。首先对山西某矿山粉尘的分布和沿路浓度进行了测量。其次,考虑综合掘进机和送煤输送带的影响,建立了双滚筒综合工作面高仿真度采集模型,并利用FLUENT进行求解;最后,改变前后风管的风量分布,得到三种不同条件下人行道侧壁的粉尘颗粒分布、壁面沉降率和粉尘浓度。结果表明:沿路径的尘埃粒子数随距离的增加而减少;气流分布对粉尘的迁移和沉积影响较大,粉尘沉积基本符合底壁、行人侧侧壁、风管煤壁、顶板。风的数量减少的规律是不变的。在送风量相同,前后风管气流分布相同的情况下,沿掘进工作面粉尘浓度相对较低。辅助除尘设施应布置在远离掘进面$5 sim $ 20 mathm {m}$的位置。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptual Generative Adversarial Network for Image Inpainting with Regular and Irregular Patch 基于感知生成对抗网络的规则和不规则Patch图像补图
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI48186.2019.9095931
Xianyu Wu, Junliang Li, Shujun Lang, Xian Zhang, Canghong Shi, Xiaojie Li, Ke Jia, M. Zou
Traditional image inpainting algorithms aim to obtain satisfactory results for the relatively small and regular missing regions. However, the problem of the image with the large and irregular holes has always been challenging. Our work focus is not on filling holes in the corrupted image, but on the more difficult task of semantic repair, which aims to predict the details of the large regions according to the context of surrounding pixels. In this paper, we propose a perceptual generative adversarial network for image generation and inpainting method. In the training stage, VGG pre-trained model is introduced to GAN network to make the generated image have more high-frequency features. This framework can not only synthesize images with perceptual reality but also make a better prediction of the corrupted images by using the encoding of images. The weighted context loss is adopted to repair the missing regions in image inpainting, and the adversarial loss is used to punish the perceptually unrealistic image. Experiments on natural scene data set CelebA show that our proposed method can produce higher quality repair results.
传统的图像补图算法的目标是对相对小而规则的缺失区域获得满意的补图效果。然而,大孔和不规则孔的图像问题一直是一个挑战。我们的工作重点不是填补损坏图像中的漏洞,而是更困难的语义修复任务,其目的是根据周围像素的上下文预测大区域的细节。在本文中,我们提出了一种感知生成对抗网络的图像生成和绘制方法。在训练阶段,将VGG预训练模型引入GAN网络,使生成的图像具有更多的高频特征。该框架不仅可以合成具有感知真实感的图像,而且通过对图像进行编码,可以更好地预测损坏图像。采用加权上下文损失来修复图像中缺失的区域,使用对抗损失来惩罚感知上不真实的图像。在CelebA自然场景数据集上进行的实验表明,该方法可以获得更高质量的修复结果。
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引用次数: 1
Safety improvement of Ant Colony Algorithm for UAV Conflict Resolution 蚁群算法在无人机冲突解决中的安全性改进
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI48186.2019.9095947
Xusheng Gan, Shuangfeng Li, Jingjuan Sun
To improve the reliability of flight conflict resolution for UAV for safety operation in airspace, ant colony algorithm is introduced to improve the safety for UAV collision advoidance. Firstly, the airspace environment of UAV operation is described, and then path planning of UAV is elaborated, finally safety improvement of ant colony algorithm is given for UAV conflict resolution. Simulation vallidates the effectiveness and feasibility.
为提高无人机空域安全运行飞行冲突解决的可靠性,引入蚁群算法提高无人机避碰安全性。首先描述了无人机作业的空域环境,然后阐述了无人机的路径规划,最后给出了蚁群算法在无人机冲突解决中的安全性改进。仿真验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Vulnerability Analysis of System-in-Package Based on Reliability Enhancement Testing Simulation 基于可靠性增强测试仿真的系统级封装漏洞分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI48186.2019.9096050
Jiaoying Huang, Yang Cao, Cheng Gao
SiP (System-in-Package) is widely applied in electronic systems, whose complex structure and variable materials result in uncertainty of reliability. In this study, the common failure reasons of SiP devices are introduced and analyzed. In order to find out the weakness of SiP devices, vulnerability analysis is implemented by RET (Reliability Enhancement Testing) simulation with ANSYS Workbench. The SiP device made of components and interconnections is evaluated in the condition of thermal stress. The results show that solder joints and pins are the weaknesses of the SiP device.
系统级封装(System-in-Package, SiP)广泛应用于电子系统中,电子系统结构复杂,材料多变,可靠性存在不确定性。本文对SiP设备常见的故障原因进行了介绍和分析。为了找出SiP设备的弱点,利用ANSYS Workbench通过RET (Reliability Enhancement Testing,可靠性增强测试)仿真实现了漏洞分析。在热应力条件下,对由元器件和互连构成的SiP器件进行了评价。结果表明,焊点和引脚是SiP器件的薄弱环节。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Whale Swarm Algorithm with Nonlinear Weighting and Convergence Factor 一种带有非线性加权和收敛因子的改进鲸群算法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI48186.2019.9095910
Yongkun Zhao, Yuewei He, Baichen Chen, Xin Xue
A whale optimization algorithm based on nonlinear convergence factor and inertial weight is proposed to solve the problem of slow convergence and low convergence accuracy. The improved Logistic chaotic map was first used to initialize the swarm and increase the diversity of the swarm. Then the convergence factor of linear change is improved to a piecewise nonlinear convergence factor. Meanwhile, the nonlinear inertial weight is added to enhance the exploration and development ability of the algorithm. In the end, 7 benchmark functions were selected for testing, and the experiment showed that the improved algorithm had fast convergence speed and high precision.
针对收敛速度慢、收敛精度低的问题,提出了一种基于非线性收敛因子和惯性权重的鲸鱼优化算法。首先利用改进的Logistic混沌映射对群体进行初始化,增加群体的多样性;然后将线性变化的收敛因子改进为分段非线性收敛因子。同时,增加了非线性惯性权值,增强了算法的探索开发能力。最后选取7个基准函数进行测试,实验表明改进算法收敛速度快,精度高。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Evaluation Method of Equipment Human-machine Environment Adaptability based on Satisfaction Calculation 基于满意度计算的设备人机环境适应性评价方法研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI48186.2019.9095954
Xi Wu, Xianjing Lv, Changhao Zhou
Aiming to the human-machine environment adaptability evaluation indicators are qualitative indicators in the process of equipment operational tests, which is difficult to evaluate effectively. This paper applies satisfaction calculation model and gives assessment flow of human-machine environment adaptability. Finally, the application process of this method is explained through an example, the research result provides a practical and effective assessment method for the equipment human-machine environment adaptability during operational tests.
针对设备运行试验过程中人机环境适应性评价指标为定性指标,难以进行有效评价。应用满意度计算模型,给出了人机环境适应性的评估流程。最后,通过实例说明了该方法的应用过程,研究结果为作战试验中设备人机环境适应性的评估提供了一种实用有效的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Motion Capture System Based on Virtual Reality Scene 基于虚拟现实场景的运动捕捉系统设计
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI48186.2019.9096046
Yonggang Zou, Peipei Wang, Q. Tang, Yichang Sun
In recent years, due to the continuous expansion of the power industry, the acceleration of high-tech update and the rapid improvement of automation level, making the operation and maintenance of the power system increasingly complicated. In order to ensure the operation safety of electric power operators, it is necessary to improve their safety awareness, professional knowledge, operation level and strain capacity. By simulating the operating environment of the power industry, operators conduct safe simulation training and emergency drills, which is very important for the safe and stable operation of the power system. This paper proposes a motion capture system based on HTC Vive, which mainly describes the application of virtual reality technology and motion capture technology in security emergency drills to realize the synchronization of human motion in reality and the motion of human model in virtual reality scene, so as to achieve a more realistic of electric power operation scene. The design of this system aims to solve the problems of low efficiency, high cost, limited movement and high environmental requirements of motion capture technology in the current virtual reality scene.
近年来,由于电力工业规模的不断扩大,高新技术更新的加快,自动化水平的快速提高,使得电力系统的运维越来越复杂。为了保证电力操作人员的运行安全,必须提高其安全意识、专业知识、操作水平和应变能力。通过模拟电力工业的运行环境,对操作人员进行安全模拟训练和应急演练,对电力系统的安全稳定运行至关重要。本文提出了一种基于HTC Vive的动作捕捉系统,主要描述了虚拟现实技术和动作捕捉技术在安全应急演练中的应用,实现现实中人体运动与虚拟现实场景中人体模型运动的同步,从而实现更逼真的电力运行场景。本系统的设计旨在解决当前虚拟现实场景中运动捕捉技术效率低、成本高、运动受限、环境要求高的问题。
{"title":"Design of Motion Capture System Based on Virtual Reality Scene","authors":"Yonggang Zou, Peipei Wang, Q. Tang, Yichang Sun","doi":"10.1109/IICSPI48186.2019.9096046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICSPI48186.2019.9096046","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, due to the continuous expansion of the power industry, the acceleration of high-tech update and the rapid improvement of automation level, making the operation and maintenance of the power system increasingly complicated. In order to ensure the operation safety of electric power operators, it is necessary to improve their safety awareness, professional knowledge, operation level and strain capacity. By simulating the operating environment of the power industry, operators conduct safe simulation training and emergency drills, which is very important for the safe and stable operation of the power system. This paper proposes a motion capture system based on HTC Vive, which mainly describes the application of virtual reality technology and motion capture technology in security emergency drills to realize the synchronization of human motion in reality and the motion of human model in virtual reality scene, so as to achieve a more realistic of electric power operation scene. The design of this system aims to solve the problems of low efficiency, high cost, limited movement and high environmental requirements of motion capture technology in the current virtual reality scene.","PeriodicalId":318693,"journal":{"name":"2019 2nd International Conference on Safety Produce Informatization (IICSPI)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128971204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Remote DeepFace Model Face Recognition System Based on sbRIO FPGA Platform and NB-IOT Module 基于sbRIO FPGA平台和NB-IOT模块的远程深度人脸模型人脸识别系统设计与实现
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI48186.2019.9095951
Lu Peng, Zhou Xin, Gan Ping
As one of the main research directions in the field of identity recognition, face recognition plays an important role in fast and accurate applications. Today's face recognition technology has greatly improved the speed and precision under the support of deep learning algorithms, but it relies more on the huge processing. In the conventional mode, the high-definition picture needs to be transmitted back to the PC for processing, but the low-capacity, low-bandwidth, low-processor scene face recognition problem is not solved. Considering such extreme applications, we combine embedded FPGA technology with low-power narrow-band communication NB-IOT module [1] to form a narrow-bandwidth application framework. Using the DNN (Deep Neural Network) based with graphic FPGA programming, the front face recognition of the DeepFace model and the extraction of the 7-layer DNN convolution result are performed on the Zynq FPGA chip of sbRIO [2].Then through the remote transmission of NB-IOT, the classification data is sent back to the local server for comparison through the CoAP protocol [5] of the IOT operator, and the face recognition task can be completed.
人脸识别作为身份识别领域的主要研究方向之一,在快速准确的应用中起着重要的作用。如今的人脸识别技术在深度学习算法的支持下,大大提高了速度和精度,但它更多地依赖于庞大的处理量。在传统模式下,需要将高清图像传输回PC机进行处理,但无法解决低容量、低带宽、低处理器的场景人脸识别问题。考虑到这种极端应用,我们将嵌入式FPGA技术与低功耗窄带通信NB-IOT模块[1]相结合,形成窄带宽应用框架。利用基于图形化FPGA编程的深度神经网络(DNN),在sbRIO[2]的Zynq FPGA芯片上对DeepFace模型进行正面人脸识别并提取7层深度神经网络卷积结果。然后通过NB-IOT的远程传输,将分类数据通过IOT运营商的CoAP协议[5]发回本地服务器进行比对,即可完成人脸识别任务。
{"title":"Design and Implementation of Remote DeepFace Model Face Recognition System Based on sbRIO FPGA Platform and NB-IOT Module","authors":"Lu Peng, Zhou Xin, Gan Ping","doi":"10.1109/IICSPI48186.2019.9095951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICSPI48186.2019.9095951","url":null,"abstract":"As one of the main research directions in the field of identity recognition, face recognition plays an important role in fast and accurate applications. Today's face recognition technology has greatly improved the speed and precision under the support of deep learning algorithms, but it relies more on the huge processing. In the conventional mode, the high-definition picture needs to be transmitted back to the PC for processing, but the low-capacity, low-bandwidth, low-processor scene face recognition problem is not solved. Considering such extreme applications, we combine embedded FPGA technology with low-power narrow-band communication NB-IOT module [1] to form a narrow-bandwidth application framework. Using the DNN (Deep Neural Network) based with graphic FPGA programming, the front face recognition of the DeepFace model and the extraction of the 7-layer DNN convolution result are performed on the Zynq FPGA chip of sbRIO [2].Then through the remote transmission of NB-IOT, the classification data is sent back to the local server for comparison through the CoAP protocol [5] of the IOT operator, and the face recognition task can be completed.","PeriodicalId":318693,"journal":{"name":"2019 2nd International Conference on Safety Produce Informatization (IICSPI)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129058947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Development of Ultrasonic Small Flow Measuring Instrument Based on STC89C52 基于STC89C52的超声波小流量测量仪的研制
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI48186.2019.9095950
Yankai Xu
The system uses STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer as the core control chip to realize the function of measuring small flow by ultrasonic, combined with the minimum system of single-chip microcomputer, liquid crystal display, ultrasonic measuring displacement module, button module and buzzer alarm circuit. The liquid crystal display of the meter displays functions such as instantaneous flow rate, instantaneous flow rate, and flow rate over-limit alarm. At the same time, the H of the liquid level change height difference value, the T of the liquid level height difference change time and the S of the button setting container bottom area value are displayed. Though a simple and intelligent operation process, the design accurately and quickly obtains traffic data information, which not only greatly improves the working efficiency of detecting traffic but also reduces the working intensity.
本系统以STC89C52单片机为核心控制芯片,结合单片机、液晶显示器、超声波测量位移模块、按钮模块、蜂鸣器报警电路等最小系统,实现超声波小流量测量功能。仪表液晶显示屏显示瞬时流量、瞬时流量、流量超限报警等功能。同时显示液位变化高差值的H、液位高差变化时间的T和按钮设置容器底部面积值的S。本设计通过简单智能的操作流程,准确快速地获取交通数据信息,不仅大大提高了交通检测的工作效率,而且降低了工作强度。
{"title":"Development of Ultrasonic Small Flow Measuring Instrument Based on STC89C52","authors":"Yankai Xu","doi":"10.1109/IICSPI48186.2019.9095950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICSPI48186.2019.9095950","url":null,"abstract":"The system uses STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer as the core control chip to realize the function of measuring small flow by ultrasonic, combined with the minimum system of single-chip microcomputer, liquid crystal display, ultrasonic measuring displacement module, button module and buzzer alarm circuit. The liquid crystal display of the meter displays functions such as instantaneous flow rate, instantaneous flow rate, and flow rate over-limit alarm. At the same time, the H of the liquid level change height difference value, the T of the liquid level height difference change time and the S of the button setting container bottom area value are displayed. Though a simple and intelligent operation process, the design accurately and quickly obtains traffic data information, which not only greatly improves the working efficiency of detecting traffic but also reduces the working intensity.","PeriodicalId":318693,"journal":{"name":"2019 2nd International Conference on Safety Produce Informatization (IICSPI)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134091557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
期刊
2019 2nd International Conference on Safety Produce Informatization (IICSPI)
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