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The Implementation of Process Approach to Increase University Students’ Historical Academic Writing Skills Based On Oral Stories in SWCU 基于口述故事的过程教学法在西南大学大学生历史学术写作技能培养中的实施
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.24246/j.jk.2023.v10.i1.p75-88
S. Sunardi, Tri Widiarto, L. Nugroho
This research aimed to investigate the effects of the process approach in developing students’ skills in writing scientific articles based on historical folklore. The subject of this study were 90 Satya Wacana Christian University students during the first semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. A qualitative approach was used in this study. The primary source of the data was the teaching-learning process in an academic writing class using a process approach. The procedure applied in this research was planning, acting, analyzing data, and report writing. Data were collected using field notes, teaching-learning process documentation, and learning outcomes. The data analysis was conducted through a series of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing some conclusions. Based on the results and discussions, it was concluded that the process approach improved university students’ academic writing skills. This increase could be observed in both the process and the results. The process approach improved students’ activeness during the teaching and learning process, academic writing skills, and the classroom atmosphere. Hence, the implementation of the process approach can increase university students’ skills in writing academic papers.
本研究旨在探讨过程教学法在培养学生历史民俗科学文章写作技巧上的效果。本研究的对象是萨提亚瓦卡纳基督教大学2021/2022学年第一学期的90名学生。本研究采用定性方法。数据的主要来源是使用过程法的学术写作课的教与学过程。在这项研究中应用的程序是计划,行动,分析数据,并撰写报告。使用实地记录、教学过程文档和学习结果收集数据。数据分析是通过一系列的数据收集,数据还原,数据呈现,得出一些结论。基于结果和讨论,得出了过程法提高大学生学术写作技能的结论。这种增加可以在过程和结果中观察到。过程教学法提高了学生在教与学过程中的积极性,提高了学术写作能力,改善了课堂气氛。因此,实施过程法可以提高大学生的学术论文写作技能。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Mewujudkan Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah Kristen 基督教学校校长在科学创造中的主导作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.24246/j.jk.2023.v10.i1.p35-44
Atozanolo Lahagu, Dylmoon Hidayat
Principal leadership has an essential role in advancing learning activities in schools. This study aims to determine the role of the principal's leadership in realizing the Freedom of Learning in Christian Schools. This study conducted a literature study to collect materials from books, journals, articles, and other sources related to school principals' leadership in realizing Independent Learning in Christian schools. The results of the study indicate that the principal's leadership role is (1) Responsible for teaching, encouraging, and directing the school community, (2) Planning, mobilizing, coordinating, and synchronizing all school resources, (3) Providing support in the implementation of the independent program of activities. Learning by preparing, financing, and documenting, (4) Creating a conducive school organizational culture, (5) Providing motivation, and (6) Carrying out various supervision and control.
校长领导在促进学校的学习活动中起着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在探讨校长领导在实现基督教学校学习自由中所扮演的角色。本研究采用文献研究的方法,搜集与基督教学校校长领导自主学习相关的书籍、期刊、文章及其他资料。研究结果表明,校长的领导角色是(1)负责学校社区的教学,鼓励和指导;(2)计划,动员,协调和同步所有学校资源;(3)在独立活动计划的实施中提供支持。通过准备、资助和记录来学习,(4)创造有利的学校组织文化,(5)提供激励,(6)进行各种监督和控制。
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引用次数: 0
Homeschooled Students’ Motivations for Learning English as a Foreign Language: A Qualitative Study 在家教育学生学习英语的动机:一项质的研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.24246/j.jk.2023.v10.i1.p50-57
Irma Amy Picauly, Natalia Christy Emy Lokollo, L. Listyani
Homeschooling is an educational system that is different from the usual school system. From the name, homeschooling means an educational system that is done at home. In other words, homeschooling is family-based education. The levels of education covered in homeschooling can range from primary to secondary education. This study deals with twelve (12) teenage students’ motivations for learning English in a homeschool in Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia. The participants aged between 12 and 13 years old. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with the students. Findings revealed that the twelve students had both intrinsic and extrinsic motivations in learning English. This study is hopefully beneficial for teachers teaching students in homeschools so that they can understand more deeply their students’ motivations in learning English. Also, it is hoped that EFL teachers teaching homeschooled students can motivate their students to have stronger motivations in learning this international language.
在家上学是一种不同于通常学校制度的教育制度。从名字上看,在家上学意味着在家里完成的教育系统。换句话说,在家上学是以家庭为基础的教育。在家上学的教育水平可以从小学到中学不等。这项研究调查了十二(12)名十几岁的学生在印度尼西亚中爪哇省萨拉蒂加的一所家庭学校学习英语的动机。参与者年龄在12至13岁之间。数据是通过问卷调查和对学生的访谈收集的。研究结果表明,这12名学生在学习英语时既有内在动机,也有外在动机。这项研究有望对在家教育学生的教师有益,使他们能够更深入地了解学生学习英语的动机。此外,希望在家教育学生的EFL教师能够激励学生在学习这门国际语言时有更强的动机。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Proyeksi Keuangan melalui 2P (Pay for Perfomance dan Pay for Position) dalam Penyejahteraan Pegawai di Pondok Pesantren Darullughah Wal Karomah 在达鲁卢格沃·卡罗马马信息俱乐部的工作人员福利中,通过2P进行财务预测分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.24246/j.jk.2023.v10.i1.p89-100
Ainur Rifqi, M. Haq
The quality of human resource performance was influenced by the welfare of human resources that can be provided as salaries/income to employees. Several theories are used to determine employee salaries or income, including pay for performance and position theory. In determining employee salaries, reasonable financial projections are needed in educational institutions. One projection method that can be used is the Capital Budgeting method, utilizing a profitability index model. The method used in this study is descriptive analytics by using a profitability index model to calculate projections and considering Pay for Performance and Pay for Position on pesantren expenditure items. The subject of this study was the management of Darullughah Wal Karomah Islamic Boarding School, namely the head, treasurer, head of staffing, and principal under the auspices of the pesantren with stages of data collection through interviews and document studies, implementation of analysis, and focus group discussion. Based on the calculation of pay for performance and pay for position and combined with the results of calculating the profitability index, it was found that the form of awards in the form of income that is suitable for use by pesantren is the use of pay for position theory for pesantren administrators and pay for performance for teachers and education staff. The results of this research can be used as a basis for Islamic boarding schools to compile guidelines for providing income to employees.
人力资源绩效的质量受到人力资源福利的影响,这种福利可以作为工资/收入提供给员工。有几种理论用于确定员工的工资或收入,包括绩效工资理论和职位理论。教育机构在确定职工工资时,需要进行合理的财务预测。一种可以使用的预测方法是资本预算法,利用盈利能力指数模型。本研究使用的方法是描述性分析,使用盈利能力指数模型来计算预测,并考虑到员工支出项目的绩效薪酬和职位薪酬。本研究的主题是Darullughah Wal Karomah伊斯兰寄宿学校的管理,即校长,财务主管,人事主管和校长在pesantren的主持下,通过访谈和文件研究,实施分析和焦点小组讨论收集数据的各个阶段。基于绩效薪酬和职位薪酬的计算,结合盈利能力指数的计算结果,发现收入形式下适合教师使用的奖励形式是教师管理人员使用职位薪酬理论,教师和教育人员使用绩效薪酬理论。本研究结果可作为伊斯兰寄宿学校编制为员工提供收入的指导方针的依据。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Penguatan SDM Program Sekolah Penggerak di Sekolah Menengah Pertama dengan Model CIPPO 基于CIPPO模型的一中SDM上传实施学校运动项目评价
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.24246/j.jk.2023.v10.i1.p22-34
Rahmat Dhoni Wiryatmo, Ade Iriani, Marinu Waruwu
This study aims to evaluate: context, input, process, product, and outcome in the implementation of strengthening human resources in the Program Sekolah Penggerak at SMPN 1 Bringin. This type of research is descriptive evaluative to find out the description of a phenomenon and or its relationship with other phenomena. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation studies. Data validation using triangulation. Data analysis includes data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results of this study indicate: (1) Context. Teachers’ competencies is low, students character is not appropriate, and the school's cultural climate is less solid, and program improvements are needed; (2) Inputs. PSP with the Merdeka curriculum is the answer regarding a curriculum model that is in line with the development of the world of education where the readiness of stakeholders is well coordinated, (3) Process. Starting with program preparation, facilitation and implementation, mentoring, evaluation and reflection on all activities. (4) Products. Teachers are increasingly mastering digital devices, schools are equipping digital-based infrastructure to support learning activities, co-curricular, intra-curricular and extra-curricular activities are going well, at the end of the strengthening project a "Pagelaran" is held in the form of art performances and student product exhibitions, the internal condition of schools has built a climate culture good school. (5) the outcome, strengthening human resources in the PSP shows that the results of the performance of educators and education staff have increased where teachers are able to complete tasks with full responsibility, use new learning paradigms and learning differentiation.
本研究旨在评估SMPN 1 Bringin Sekolah Penggerak项目中加强人力资源的实施背景、输入、过程、产品和结果。这种类型的研究是描述性的评价性的,目的是找出对一种现象的描述以及它与其他现象的关系。采用访谈、观察和文献研究的数据收集技术。使用三角测量进行数据验证。数据分析包括数据缩减、演示和验证。研究结果表明:(1)语境。教师能力低下,学生性格不合适,学校的文化氛围不太牢固,需要改进课程;(2) 输入。Merdeka课程的PSP是关于课程模式的答案,该模式符合教育世界的发展,利益相关者的准备工作得到了很好的协调,(3)过程。从项目准备、促进和实施、指导、评估和反思所有活动开始。(4) 产品。教师越来越掌握数字设备,学校正在配备基于数字的基础设施来支持学习活动,课外、课内和课外活动进展顺利,在加强项目结束时,将以艺术表演和学生产品展览的形式举办“Pagelaran”,学校的内部条件造就了一所气候文化好学校。(5) 结果,加强PSP的人力资源表明,在教师能够完全负责地完成任务、使用新的学习范式和学习差异化的情况下,教育工作者和教育工作者的表现有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Korelasi Kompetensi Pedagogik dan Percaya Diri Guru Terhadap Keberhasilan Program SMK Pusat Keunggulan 中学SMK项目成功与教师教育能力和教师自我信任的相关性
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.24246/j.jk.2023.v10.i1.p45-49
Joni Firdaus, Sarmini Sarmini, Julia Safitri
SMK Multistudi High School Batam is one of 895 SMKs in Indonesia selected by the government in 2021 to implement the SMK Center of Excellence program. This program hopes to help teachers solve every learning problem to prepare graduates ready to compete in the world of work. This quantitative study uses a sample of 45 teachers at SMK Multistudi High School Batam. This study aims to analyze the correlation between pedagogic competence and teacher confidence in the success of the SMK Center of Excellence program. The result of the study shows that there is a positive and significant correlation between pedagogical competence and the success of the Center for Excellence Vovatiobal High School program, with the result of the t-test showing t count 5.379 >ttable 1.679 ans sig.0.000< α 0.05. It turns out that teacher self-confidence is not correlated with the success of the Center for Excellence Vocational High School program, where the t-score shows a t-score of 0.097 < t-table of 1.679 and sig.0.454 > α 0.05. The study's results show a partially positive and significant correlation between pedagogical competence and teacher confidence in the success of the Center of Excellence in Vocational High School program, with the F test results showing a significance value of less than 0.05 (0.000<0.05). 
巴淡岛SMK多室高中是印度尼西亚政府于2021年选择的895所SMK高中之一,以实施SMK卓越中心计划。该项目希望帮助教师解决每一个学习问题,使毕业生做好准备,在工作世界中竞争。本定量研究以巴淡岛SMK Multistudi高中45名教师为样本。本研究旨在分析教师胜任力与教师信心对SMK卓越中心计划成功的相关性。研究结果表明,教学能力与卓越中心创新高中项目的成功之间存在显著的正相关关系,t检验结果为t计数5.379 bb0表1.679和sig.0.000< α 0.05。结果表明,教师自信与卓越职业高中项目的成功不相关,其中t-score显示t-score为0.097 < t-table为1.679,sig.0.454 bb0 α 0.05。本研究结果显示,教学能力与教师信心对中职卓越中心项目的成功存在部分正相关且显著,F检验结果显著值小于0.05(0.000<0.05)。
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引用次数: 1
Strategy The principal's Leadership Style in Implementing “Merdeka Belajar” in Schools 策略校长在学校实施“Merdeka Belajar”的领导风格
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.24246/j.jk.2023.v10.i1.p10-21
M. Mastur
Curriculum changes are part of improving the existing education system in Indonesia. Principal leadership has an important role and position in achieving educational goals. This study aims to discuss the principal's leadership style in implementing "merdeka belajar" in schools. This research uses the literature study method, which collects materials from books, journals, articles, and other sources related to the principal's leadership strategy in realizing Independent Learning in schools. The study results show that implementing the independent curriculum makes teachers more professional through various coaching and training. The principal carries out his role as a mediator and motivator for teacher participation in curriculum training. The principal also acts as a participant in regular meetings or discussions. The principal also supervises evaluators in implementing the independent curriculum. The factor faced by school principals is the lack of smoothness of the internet network as a means for teachers to use technology in learning. School principals consider the expected results of the theories in the research in making decisions to answer problems and improve the quality or quality of education by implementing an independent curriculum.
课程改革是改善印度尼西亚现有教育体系的一部分。校长领导在实现教育目标方面具有重要作用和地位。本研究旨在探讨校长在学校推行「merdeka belajar」时的领导风格。本研究采用文献研究方法,从书籍、期刊、文章和其他来源收集与校长在学校实现独立学习中的领导策略有关的材料。研究结果表明,实施独立课程通过各种辅导和培训使教师更加专业。校长在教师参与课程培训方面发挥着调解人和激励者的作用。校长还作为定期会议或讨论的参与者。校长还监督评估人员实施独立课程。校长面临的因素是,作为教师在学习中使用技术的手段,互联网网络缺乏畅通性。校长在做出回答问题的决定时会考虑研究中理论的预期结果,并通过实施独立课程来提高教育质量或质量。
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引用次数: 1
Pemberdayaan Guru Bahasa Bali Jenjang SMA/SMK dalam Kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi Bali 授权巴厘岛高中/SMK教师在巴厘岛省政府政策
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.24246/j.jk.2023.v10.i1.p1-9
I. Wisnu, Ida Ayu Putu Purnami, Ni Putu Sri Wulan Sari
This study describes the policies of the Provincial Government of Bali regarding the empowerment of Balinese language teachers. This departs from the district or city government's policy on empowering Balinese language teachers by appointing local government contract teachers who only reach the elementary and secondary education levels, as explored through previous research in Denpasar. Meanwhile, the SMA/SMK education level is under the authority of the Provincial Government (Bali), which will become the locus and focus of this research as follow-up research. Concerning this background, this research aims to describe (1) the implementation and (2) the policy implications of the Provincial Government of Bali in empowering Balinese language teachers. This research is designed as policy research using qualitative descriptive construction. In this case, the research data is conceived as an ideological substance and structure as an empirical actualization of Denpasar City Government policies obtained through documentation studies, interviews, and questionnaires. Research data analysis was carried out through reduction, classification, and interpretation. The results of this study indicate that (1) the implementation of the Bali Provincial Government's policy regarding the empowerment of Balinese language teachers in the form of delegation, arrangement, and mapping of Balinese language teachers Meanwhile, (2) the implications of the Bali Provincial Government policy regarding the empowerment of Balinese language teachers are in the form of balancing, strengthening, and developing Balinese language teachers.
本研究介绍了巴厘岛省政府关于增强巴厘岛语言教师能力的政策。这与地区或市政府通过任命仅达到小学和中学教育水平的地方政府合同制教师来赋予巴利语教师权力的政策不同,正如登巴萨之前的研究所探讨的那样。同时,SMA/SMK的教育水平由省政府(巴厘岛)负责,这将成为本研究的中心和重点,作为后续研究。基于这一背景,本研究旨在描述(1)巴厘岛省政府在赋予巴厘岛语言教师权力方面的实施情况和(2)政策影响。本研究设计为政策研究,采用定性描述性结构。在这种情况下,研究数据被认为是登巴萨市政府政策的一种意识形态实质和结构,是通过文献研究、访谈和问卷调查获得的。通过还原、分类和解释对研究数据进行了分析。本研究的结果表明:(1)巴厘岛省政府关于以巴厘岛语言教师的委派、安排和映射形式赋予巴厘岛语言老师权力的政策的实施,(2)巴厘省政府关于增强巴厘语教师能力的政策的影响是平衡、加强和发展巴厘语教师。
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引用次数: 0
Pemetaan Tantangan Lembaga Pendidikan HKBP Berdasarkan Teori Jobs to be Done 基于“有待完成的工作”理论的HKBP教育谷挑战赛设置
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.24246/j.jk.2023.v10.i1.p58-66
B. J. Pakpahan
This article explains the challenges of Protestant Christian Batak Church (Huria Kristen Batak Protestan – HKBP) educational institutions, especially those managed by the Protestant Batak Christian Huria Education Board (BPP-HKBP). The research aims to solve the problems of mapping HKBP primary and secondary educational institutions. By using the method of field research and school data, assisted by systems thinking theory analysis, the internal problems found in HKBP educational institutions are no longer one. Still, they are already in the form of a circle: a lousy reputation reduces the number of students making schools financially weak and lacking adequate human resources and infrastructure, which brought the importance even less. The way to break the deadlock is to find a way to strengthen the reputation in the form of branding new values. The Jobs to be Done theory helps this research see that the new value proposal must be based on the needs of prospective users of different generations. The result is that the study finds that the branding theme centered on values ​​and character is the best solution to improve the image of HKBP educational institutions. This research helps improve the HKBP education institution’s management by mapping the user needs and providing answers to these needs, which could be helpful not only in HKBP but also in other educational institutions.
这篇文章解释了新教基督教巴塔克教会(Huria Kristen Batak新教徒-HKBP)教育机构的挑战,特别是由新教巴塔克基督教Huria教育委员会(BPP-HKBP)管理的教育机构。这项研究旨在解决HKBP中小学教育机构的地图绘制问题。通过实地调查和学校数据的方法,辅以系统思维理论分析,发现香港BP教育机构内部的问题不再是一个问题。尽管如此,他们已经形成了一个循环:糟糕的声誉减少了学生人数,使学校经济疲软,缺乏足够的人力资源和基础设施,这使得学校的重要性更加降低。打破僵局的方法是找到一种以品牌新价值观的形式来加强声誉的方法。有待完成的工作理论帮助这项研究发现,新的价值建议必须基于不同世代的潜在用户的需求。结果是,研究发现,品牌主题以价值观为中心​​而品格是提升香港BP教育机构形象的最佳解决方案。本研究通过绘制用户需求图并提供这些需求的答案,有助于改善HKBP教育机构的管理,这不仅对HKBP有帮助,对其他教育机构也有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Program Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) Berdasar Model Goal Free Pada Sekolah Dasar 基于自由目标模型的小学角色加载程序评价
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.24246/j.jk.2023.v10.i1.p67-74
Ika Rismawati, Bambang Ismanto
Character education is essential for the life of a nation. The condition of the nation's character is alarming, marked by the number of bullying in schools, promiscuity, and increasing drug cases infecting school-age children. This can threaten the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore a special strategy is needed to shape the character of the nation's young generation. Character education is carried out in schools by being integrated into various activities at school. The implementation of the PPK program needs to be evaluated to find out all the things that happened during program implementation. The evaluation research conducted is program evaluation research. The evaluation model used is a goal-free evaluation model. Michael Scrieven developed the goal-free evaluation model. This evaluation model determines the planning, implementation, analysis, and follow-up of the character education strengthening program at Gugus Teuku Umar Salatiga. The planning stage of the character education supporting program at Gugus Teuku Umar has been carried out well. The character education strengthening program has been implemented in every activity in the school. The character education strengthening program implemented at Gugus Teuku Umar has a positive impact on student behavior and student achievement.1. The planning of the character education program at Gugus Teuku Umar from the planning stage has been carried out well. 2. The character education program has been implemented well but not yet to be optimal. 3. The stages of practical examination (check) have been carried out so that the implementation of the PPK program can influence the character education program to positively impact students both on behavior and attitudes as well as learning achievement. 4. 5. There has been a follow-up to implementing the PPK program in schools. This was done based on the results of the analysis. Programs with positive impacts will undoubtedly continue their implementation. Programs with more negative side effects will be updated or replaced with other programs.
品格教育对一个国家的生活至关重要。这个国家的性格状况令人担忧,其特点是学校欺凌、滥交和感染学龄儿童的毒品案件不断增加。这可能威胁到印度尼西亚共和国统一国家的完整性。因此,需要一项特殊的战略来塑造这个国家年轻一代的性格。学校通过将品格教育纳入学校的各种活动来进行。PPK计划的实施需要进行评估,以找出计划实施过程中发生的所有事情。所进行的评价研究是项目评价研究。所使用的评估模型是无目标评估模型。Michael Scrieven开发了无进球评估模型。该评估模型决定了Gugus Teuku Umar Salatiga品格教育强化计划的规划、实施、分析和后续行动。Gugus Teuku Umar的性格教育支持计划的规划阶段进行得很好。学校的各项活动都实施了强化素质教育计划。Gugus Teuku Umar实施的性格教育强化计划对学生的行为和成绩产生了积极影响。Gugus Teuku Umar的性格教育项目从规划阶段就进行了良好的规划。2.素质教育计划实施良好,但尚未达到最佳状态。3.已经进行了实践考试(检查)阶段,以便PPK计划的实施可以影响性格教育计划,从而对学生的行为和态度以及学习成绩产生积极影响。4.5。对在学校实施PPK计划采取了后续行动。这是根据分析结果进行的。具有积极影响的方案无疑将继续执行。具有更多负面副作用的程序将被更新或替换为其他程序。
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引用次数: 0
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Kelola Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan
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