Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.1.2022.32-37
Alfonsa Reni Oktavia, Falah Indriawati Barokah, Irfan Said, D. Lestari
Background: School-age children consume less fruit and vegetables than the recommended daily requirement. The low consumption of fruits and vegetables is due to the low level of nutritional knowledge. Lack of knowledge will reduce the ability to apply nutritional information, so that the consumption of healthy food will decrease and become a negative impact on the nutritional status of school-age children. Objective To determine the effect of health education with the Busar game media on knowledge of fruit and vegetable consumption in 4th and 5th grades students at Elementary Public School (SDN) 07 Pagi Kebayoran Lama Utara. Methods: Quantitative study using pre-experimental design with the type of one group pretest-posttest. The total population of this study was 128 students with a sample size of 56 students who were determined using the Slovin formula and selected by stratified random sampling. Bivariate data analysis was performed using the paired sample t-test. Results: A p value of 0.001 (≤0.05) was obtained which indicates that there is an impact of health education using the Busar game media on the level of knowledge of fruit and vegetable consumption. Conclusion: The busar game-based learning method is proven to be effective in increasing students' knowledge in understanding the importance of consuming vegetables and fruits.
{"title":"Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Game Busar terhadap Pengetahuan Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur pada Murid Kelas 4 dan 5 di SDN 07 Pagi Kebayoran Lama Utara","authors":"Alfonsa Reni Oktavia, Falah Indriawati Barokah, Irfan Said, D. Lestari","doi":"10.26714/jkmi.17.1.2022.32-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.17.1.2022.32-37","url":null,"abstract":"Background: School-age children consume less fruit and vegetables than the recommended daily requirement. The low consumption of fruits and vegetables is due to the low level of nutritional knowledge. Lack of knowledge will reduce the ability to apply nutritional information, so that the consumption of healthy food will decrease and become a negative impact on the nutritional status of school-age children. Objective To determine the effect of health education with the Busar game media on knowledge of fruit and vegetable consumption in 4th and 5th grades students at Elementary Public School (SDN) 07 Pagi Kebayoran Lama Utara. Methods: Quantitative study using pre-experimental design with the type of one group pretest-posttest. The total population of this study was 128 students with a sample size of 56 students who were determined using the Slovin formula and selected by stratified random sampling. Bivariate data analysis was performed using the paired sample t-test. Results: A p value of 0.001 (≤0.05) was obtained which indicates that there is an impact of health education using the Busar game media on the level of knowledge of fruit and vegetable consumption. Conclusion: The busar game-based learning method is proven to be effective in increasing students' knowledge in understanding the importance of consuming vegetables and fruits.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75649905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-30DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.4039
Gitri Syiamil Awali, Sinta Ainun Rahma
Indonesia melaporkan peningkatan jumlah kasus COVID-19 setiap harinya. Per 20 Desember 2020, kasus terkonfirmasi mencapai 664.930 kasus dengan total kematian sebanyak 19.880 jiwa. Seiring dengan bertambahnya kasus terkonfirmasi, maka akan mengakibatkan peningkatan limbah medis seperti masker medis, jas hazmat, sarung tangan, dan limbah infeksius lainnya. Limbah medis infeksius yang dihasilkan akan berdampak negatif, yaitu dapat mencemari lingkungan serta memperluas transmisi COVID-19. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi pengolahan limbah medis yang tepat sesuai standar supaya tidak memperluas transmisi COVID-19, terutama di Indonesia. Literature review ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui proses pengolahan limbah medis yang dilakukan selama pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia serta mengetahui standar pengolahan limbah medis, baik secara nasional maupun internasional. Strategi pengolahan limbah medis selama pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya memenuhi standar karena masih terbatasnya fasilitas pengolahan limbah medis. Kata Kunci : COVID-19, pengolahan limbah, peraturan, limbah medis.
{"title":"Analisis Strategi Pengolahan Limbah Medis saat Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia","authors":"Gitri Syiamil Awali, Sinta Ainun Rahma","doi":"10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.4039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.4039","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia melaporkan peningkatan jumlah kasus COVID-19 setiap harinya. Per 20 Desember 2020, kasus terkonfirmasi mencapai 664.930 kasus dengan total kematian sebanyak 19.880 jiwa. Seiring dengan bertambahnya kasus terkonfirmasi, maka akan mengakibatkan peningkatan limbah medis seperti masker medis, jas hazmat, sarung tangan, dan limbah infeksius lainnya. Limbah medis infeksius yang dihasilkan akan berdampak negatif, yaitu dapat mencemari lingkungan serta memperluas transmisi COVID-19. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi pengolahan limbah medis yang tepat sesuai standar supaya tidak memperluas transmisi COVID-19, terutama di Indonesia. Literature review ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui proses pengolahan limbah medis yang dilakukan selama pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia serta mengetahui standar pengolahan limbah medis, baik secara nasional maupun internasional. Strategi pengolahan limbah medis selama pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya memenuhi standar karena masih terbatasnya fasilitas pengolahan limbah medis. \u0000Kata Kunci : COVID-19, pengolahan limbah, peraturan, limbah medis.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85969715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-30DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.4842
Aina Shofi Salsabila Nur Amalia, Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejek, Ellin Novitha Sari, Nadia Nurazizah Rachmani, N. Rahmatika, Nida Fauziah Sudrajat
Jipang is one of the villages that belong to the working area of Karanglewas Community Health Center (Puskesmas) with a great number of stunting cases. The prevalence of stunting cases in Jipang village was 35 cases (16.13%) out of a total 217 toddlers. One of the main factors contributing to the high cases of stunting in Jipang village is the lack of knowledge and skills among mothers in taking care of their children. Many mothers have limited knowledge of parenting, particularly in terms of providing their children with proper nutrition. Besides, due to limited educational media, mothers are less informed about good parenting. In order to prevent the rising number of stunting cases, there is a need to improve mothers’ knowledge and skills in providing their children with good parenting. The aim of this activity was to improve mothers’ knowledge and skills in providing their children with good parenting. This activity consisted of a number of stages including 1) Writing a recipe book about food preventing stunting, 2) Creating leaflet and educational videos, 3) Educating mothers about stunting and proper nutrition, 4) Conducting a cooking class, and 5) Supervising a group of mothers. The result of this activity indicated that there was an improvement in terms of mothers’ knowledge and skills after the activity. Specifically, the recipe book was very useful for mothers in providing proper nutrition for their children. Key words: Stunting, Proper Nutrition, Cooking Class
{"title":"EFEKTIVITAS METODE KELAS MEMASAK BAGI IBU BALITA UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING DI DESA JIPANG KECAMATAN KARANGLEWAS","authors":"Aina Shofi Salsabila Nur Amalia, Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejek, Ellin Novitha Sari, Nadia Nurazizah Rachmani, N. Rahmatika, Nida Fauziah Sudrajat","doi":"10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.4842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.4842","url":null,"abstract":"Jipang is one of the villages that belong to the working area of Karanglewas Community Health Center (Puskesmas) with a great number of stunting cases. The prevalence of stunting cases in Jipang village was 35 cases (16.13%) out of a total 217 toddlers. One of the main factors contributing to the high cases of stunting in Jipang village is the lack of knowledge and skills among mothers in taking care of their children. Many mothers have limited knowledge of parenting, particularly in terms of providing their children with proper nutrition. Besides, due to limited educational media, mothers are less informed about good parenting. In order to prevent the rising number of stunting cases, there is a need to improve mothers’ knowledge and skills in providing their children with good parenting. The aim of this activity was to improve mothers’ knowledge and skills in providing their children with good parenting. This activity consisted of a number of stages including 1) Writing a recipe book about food preventing stunting, 2) Creating leaflet and educational videos, 3) Educating mothers about stunting and proper nutrition, 4) Conducting a cooking class, and 5) Supervising a group of mothers. The result of this activity indicated that there was an improvement in terms of mothers’ knowledge and skills after the activity. Specifically, the recipe book was very useful for mothers in providing proper nutrition for their children. \u0000Key words: Stunting, Proper Nutrition, Cooking Class","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87651217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-30DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.4178
S. Nurhayati, K. Kuswanto, Mohamad Syafei
ABSTRACT The increasing population in Banyumas Regency has consequently impacted on the increasing amount of waste to manage. The old final waste disposal places are no longer capable to hold the amount of waste produced by the people of Banyumas Regency. Thus, Banyumas Regency has recently been in the emergency state dealing with its waste management. Banyumas Regency requires new final waste disposal locations since the old ones are no longer feasible. Thus, it is required to find new final waste disposal locations. This research employed a descriptive method with a spatial approach. The geographic information system (GIS) was performed to determine the final waste disposal locations by using the weighing and scoring method followed with the overlay maps. Those maps included the administrative map, river map, land-use map, waste-risk area map, flood-prone-area, landslide-prone area, earthquake-prone-area, fault map, slope map, rainfall map, and population density map. The results of this research show that the alternative final waste disposal locations in Banyumas Regency are best located in Kalibagor district covering the areas of Srowot, Kalisorga Wetan, Petir, and Pajerukan Village; while in Purwojati district covering the area of Purwojati and Karangtalun Kidul Village. Keywords: spatial analysis, Final Waste Disposal, waste
{"title":"THE UTILIZATION OF GEO VISUALIZA THE UTILIZATION OF GEO VISUALIZATION TO DETERMINE THE FINAL WASTE DISPOSAL LOCATIONS IN BANYUMAS REGENCY","authors":"S. Nurhayati, K. Kuswanto, Mohamad Syafei","doi":"10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.4178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.4178","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000 \u0000The increasing population in Banyumas Regency has consequently impacted on the increasing amount of waste to manage. The old final waste disposal places are no longer capable to hold the amount of waste produced by the people of Banyumas Regency. Thus, Banyumas Regency has recently been in the emergency state dealing with its waste management. Banyumas Regency requires new final waste disposal locations since the old ones are no longer feasible. Thus, it is required to find new final waste disposal locations. This research employed a descriptive method with a spatial approach. The geographic information system (GIS) was performed to determine the final waste disposal locations by using the weighing and scoring method followed with the overlay maps. Those maps included the administrative map, river map, land-use map, waste-risk area map, flood-prone-area, landslide-prone area, earthquake-prone-area, fault map, slope map, rainfall map, and population density map. The results of this research show that the alternative final waste disposal locations in Banyumas Regency are best located in Kalibagor district covering the areas of Srowot, Kalisorga Wetan, Petir, and Pajerukan Village; while in Purwojati district covering the area of Purwojati and Karangtalun Kidul Village. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: spatial analysis, Final Waste Disposal, waste","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78950854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-30DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.640
Agus Hendra Al Rahmad, I. Iskandar, T. K. Fadjri, A. Hadi
The lack of knowledge of mothers under five in using and reading the Growth Chart affects the low community participation and visits by mothers to Integrated Healthcare Center and monitoring toddlers' growth. Poor knowledge from mothers allows toddlers not to be monitored for nutritional status. The purpose of the study was to increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about monitoring the grow up of toddlers. The study used a quasi-experimental design conducted on 50 mothers of children under five in the Banda Aceh City District. The study was conducted from August – September 2020. Data collection was interviewed using a questionnaire related to identity and knowledge using strict health procedures. The training is conducted online (zoom media) and offline. The data is processed in stages: editing, coding, tabulating, and cleaning—statistical analysis using T-test at 95% CI. The study results show that the growth module training for toddlers affects increasing knowledge by 15.0% or has a mean difference of 3,5 (95% CI: 1,17 – 4,19 with a p-value = 0,002 ( p < 0,05). In conclusion, the growth chart module increases mothers of toddlers' knowledge about monitoring their toddlers' growth. In addition, training on the use of the growth chart module has proven effective in increasing mother knowledge to monitor toddlers' growth.
{"title":"Utilization of the Growth Chart module in Increasing Mother's Knowledge to Monitor the Grow up of Toddlers","authors":"Agus Hendra Al Rahmad, I. Iskandar, T. K. Fadjri, A. Hadi","doi":"10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.640","url":null,"abstract":"The lack of knowledge of mothers under five in using and reading the Growth Chart affects the low community participation and visits by mothers to Integrated Healthcare Center and monitoring toddlers' growth. Poor knowledge from mothers allows toddlers not to be monitored for nutritional status. The purpose of the study was to increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about monitoring the grow up of toddlers. The study used a quasi-experimental design conducted on 50 mothers of children under five in the Banda Aceh City District. The study was conducted from August – September 2020. Data collection was interviewed using a questionnaire related to identity and knowledge using strict health procedures. The training is conducted online (zoom media) and offline. The data is processed in stages: editing, coding, tabulating, and cleaning—statistical analysis using T-test at 95% CI. The study results show that the growth module training for toddlers affects increasing knowledge by 15.0% or has a mean difference of 3,5 (95% CI: 1,17 – 4,19 with a p-value = 0,002 ( p < 0,05). In conclusion, the growth chart module increases mothers of toddlers' knowledge about monitoring their toddlers' growth. In addition, training on the use of the growth chart module has proven effective in increasing mother knowledge to monitor toddlers' growth.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82591468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-30DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.5379
Elviera Gamelia, Ara Amalia, Siti Masfiah
{"title":"HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE ORANGTUA BADUTA STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS I CILONGOK KABUPATEN BANYUMAS","authors":"Elviera Gamelia, Ara Amalia, Siti Masfiah","doi":"10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.5379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.5379","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87970922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-30DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.4607
Ir. Fuadah, Ekawati Ekawati, I. Wahyuni
Musculoskeletal disorders merupakan keluhan yang terjadi dibagian otot rangka (skeletal). Desain stasiun kerja yang digunakan oleh pekerja dapat mempengaruhi posisi kerja dan kenyamanan saat bekerja, sehingga risiko pekerja untuk merasakan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders akan semakin rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan postur kerja dan desain stasiun kerja pada aktivitas penjemuran dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders pada pekerja laundry di Kelurahan Tembalang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional analitik dan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Teknik penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini bersifat non-probability sampling yaitu mengunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 pekerja. Berdasarkan uji Exact Fisher Test diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara postur kerja dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (p-value=0,619) dan tidak ada hubungan antara desain stasiun kerja dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (p-value=0,509). Saran bagi pemilik usaha maupun pekerja laundry adalah melakukan peregangan kurang lebih 10 menit di sela-sela waktu kerja untuk mengurangi keluhan musculoskeletal disorders, dan memperbaiki desain stasiun kerja tinggi jemuran yang disesuaikan dengan antropometri tubuh pekerja sehingga pekerja dapat bekerja dengan aman dan nyaman. Kata Kunci : Musculoskeletal Disorders, Desain Stasiun Kerja Jemuran, Postur Kerja
{"title":"HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DAN DESAIN STASIUN KERJA PADA AKTIVITAS PENJEMURAN DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEKERJA LAUNDRY DI KELURAHAN TEMBALANG","authors":"Ir. Fuadah, Ekawati Ekawati, I. Wahyuni","doi":"10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.4607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.4607","url":null,"abstract":"Musculoskeletal disorders merupakan keluhan yang terjadi dibagian otot rangka (skeletal). Desain stasiun kerja yang digunakan oleh pekerja dapat mempengaruhi posisi kerja dan kenyamanan saat bekerja, sehingga risiko pekerja untuk merasakan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders akan semakin rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan postur kerja dan desain stasiun kerja pada aktivitas penjemuran dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders pada pekerja laundry di Kelurahan Tembalang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional analitik dan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Teknik penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini bersifat non-probability sampling yaitu mengunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 pekerja. Berdasarkan uji Exact Fisher Test diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara postur kerja dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (p-value=0,619) dan tidak ada hubungan antara desain stasiun kerja dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (p-value=0,509). Saran bagi pemilik usaha maupun pekerja laundry adalah melakukan peregangan kurang lebih 10 menit di sela-sela waktu kerja untuk mengurangi keluhan musculoskeletal disorders, dan memperbaiki desain stasiun kerja tinggi jemuran yang disesuaikan dengan antropometri tubuh pekerja sehingga pekerja dapat bekerja dengan aman dan nyaman. \u0000Kata Kunci : Musculoskeletal Disorders, Desain Stasiun Kerja Jemuran, Postur Kerja","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87818107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-30DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.5240
Oka Septiriani, M. K. Sudaryo
Pemanasan global berdampak pada perubahan iklim menyebabkan meningkatnya kasus mosquito borne disease. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi insidens dengue diantaranya iklim yang terdiri dari kelembapan, curah hujan, temperatur, lama penyinaran matahari, kecepatan angin, dan jumlah hari hujan. Terjadinya perubahan parameter iklim berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan jumlah vektor, meningkatkan rentang hidup vektor, dan memperluas penyebaran vektor DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan iklim dengan insiden dengue di Kota Bandung selama 10 tahun (2011-2020). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik yang menggunakan desain ekologi menurut tempat dan waktu. Data yang digunakan yaitu data parameter iklim dan insiden dengue. Insidens dengue selama tahun 2011-2020 mengalami fluktuasi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat korelasi antara kasus dengue dengan temperatur maksimum (r= -0,36; p-value=0,0001), kelembapan (r= 0,26; p-value=0,004) dan kecepatan angin maksimum (r= -0,27; p-value=0,003). Dari hasil penelitian ini parameter iklim berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan insidens dengue sehingga diperlukan upaya PSN ketat khususnya dimulai pada bulan September yang mana kasus dengue mulai meningkat.
{"title":"Pengaruh Iklim terhadap Kasus Dengue di Kota Bandung: 2011-2020","authors":"Oka Septiriani, M. K. Sudaryo","doi":"10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.5240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.5240","url":null,"abstract":"Pemanasan global berdampak pada perubahan iklim menyebabkan meningkatnya kasus mosquito borne disease. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi insidens dengue diantaranya iklim yang terdiri dari kelembapan, curah hujan, temperatur, lama penyinaran matahari, kecepatan angin, dan jumlah hari hujan. Terjadinya perubahan parameter iklim berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan jumlah vektor, meningkatkan rentang hidup vektor, dan memperluas penyebaran vektor DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan iklim dengan insiden dengue di Kota Bandung selama 10 tahun (2011-2020). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik yang menggunakan desain ekologi menurut tempat dan waktu. Data yang digunakan yaitu data parameter iklim dan insiden dengue. Insidens dengue selama tahun 2011-2020 mengalami fluktuasi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat korelasi antara kasus dengue dengan temperatur maksimum (r= -0,36; p-value=0,0001), kelembapan (r= 0,26; p-value=0,004) dan kecepatan angin maksimum (r= -0,27; p-value=0,003). Dari hasil penelitian ini parameter iklim berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan insidens dengue sehingga diperlukan upaya PSN ketat khususnya dimulai pada bulan September yang mana kasus dengue mulai meningkat. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79128698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.260-268
Dita Riski Khasanah, Hennanda Annastya Annisa Indarko, Ida Rosilawati, D. S. Rejeki
Background: At the end of April 2021, the occurrence of Covid-19 in Indonesia has reached 1.63 million cases and 44,172 deaths. The social restriction policy is an effort for the government to suppress the rate of transmission of Covid-19, although on the other hand, this policy also raises fear, anxiety, and worry for the community, including teenagers. The emotional development and behaviour of adolescents towards adulthood require social space, but are constrained by social restrictions. Objective: to determine the effect of social restrictions on adolescent mental health. Methods: This study uses a literature review method from 2019 to 2021 obtained from the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct databases using the keywords social restrictions, youth, mental health disorders, Youth and Children, Covid-19, Impact, and mental health. . The criteria for the selected articles were articles published in 2019-2021 nationally and internationally related to literature review research. Results: the impact of social restrictions on the mental health of adolescents is quite varied. The existence of limitations in socializing, boredom and the many tasks assigned to adolescents are the main factors for adolescents experiencing mental disorders such as stress, depression, and anxiety. Conclusion: social restrictions indirectly have an impact on the mental health of adolescents and even trigger mental health disorders in adolescents.
{"title":"Pengaruh Pembatasan Sosial sebagai Upaya Menekan Penularan Covid-19 terhadap Kondisi Kesehatan Mental Remaja: Literature Review","authors":"Dita Riski Khasanah, Hennanda Annastya Annisa Indarko, Ida Rosilawati, D. S. Rejeki","doi":"10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.260-268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.260-268","url":null,"abstract":"Background: At the end of April 2021, the occurrence of Covid-19 in Indonesia has reached 1.63 million cases and 44,172 deaths. The social restriction policy is an effort for the government to suppress the rate of transmission of Covid-19, although on the other hand, this policy also raises fear, anxiety, and worry for the community, including teenagers. The emotional development and behaviour of adolescents towards adulthood require social space, but are constrained by social restrictions. Objective: to determine the effect of social restrictions on adolescent mental health. Methods: This study uses a literature review method from 2019 to 2021 obtained from the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct databases using the keywords social restrictions, youth, mental health disorders, Youth and Children, Covid-19, Impact, and mental health. . The criteria for the selected articles were articles published in 2019-2021 nationally and internationally related to literature review research. Results: the impact of social restrictions on the mental health of adolescents is quite varied. The existence of limitations in socializing, boredom and the many tasks assigned to adolescents are the main factors for adolescents experiencing mental disorders such as stress, depression, and anxiety. Conclusion: social restrictions indirectly have an impact on the mental health of adolescents and even trigger mental health disorders in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84461993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.240-245
Theni Yuniarti, Amrina Rosyada
Background: The incidence of hypertension in women is 36.9%, allegedly related to hormonal changes triggered by the use of hormonal contraceptives. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of hormonal contraception on the incidence of hypertension in women of childbearing age. Methods: This cross-sectional study used IFLS 2014 data and involved 7,097 participants who were selected using multistage random sampling technique. The research variables included age, education, work status, physical activity, stress, use and length of time being a hormonal family planning acceptor, work status, blood pressure and obesity. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and analytically using logistic regression. Results: The incidence of hypertension reached 27.2%, and the multivariate analysis showed the significant correlation with age and duration of hormonal contraceptive use (p=0.000; PR=2.809; 95%-CI=2.516-3.136 and p=0.000; PR=1.002; 95% -CI=1.001-1.003). Conclusion: The incidence of hypertension in hormonal contraceptive users is related to age and period of use. Hormonal family planning acceptors need to regularly control blood pressure with age to monitor the incidence of hypertension.
背景:女性高血压发病率为36.9%，据称与使用激素避孕药引发的激素变化有关。本研究旨在分析使用激素避孕与育龄妇女高血压发病率的关系。方法:采用IFLS 2014数据进行横断面研究，采用多阶段随机抽样技术选取7097名参与者。研究变量包括年龄、教育程度、工作状态、体力活动、压力、接受激素计划生育的时间、工作状态、血压和肥胖。采用逻辑回归对数据进行描述性和分析性分析。结果:高血压发病率达27.2%，多因素分析显示与年龄、使用激素避孕药时间有显著相关性(p=0.000;公关= 2.809;95%-CI=2.516-3.136, p=0.000;公关= 1.002;95% ci = 1.001 - -1.003)。结论:激素避孕药使用者高血压的发生率与年龄和使用时间有关。激素计划生育接受者需随年龄规律控制血压，监测高血压的发病率。
{"title":"Hubungan antara Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Wanita Usia Subur di Indonesia (Analisis Data Indonesian Family Life Survey 5)","authors":"Theni Yuniarti, Amrina Rosyada","doi":"10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.240-245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.240-245","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The incidence of hypertension in women is 36.9%, allegedly related to hormonal changes triggered by the use of hormonal contraceptives. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of hormonal contraception on the incidence of hypertension in women of childbearing age. Methods: This cross-sectional study used IFLS 2014 data and involved 7,097 participants who were selected using multistage random sampling technique. The research variables included age, education, work status, physical activity, stress, use and length of time being a hormonal family planning acceptor, work status, blood pressure and obesity. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and analytically using logistic regression. Results: The incidence of hypertension reached 27.2%, and the multivariate analysis showed the significant correlation with age and duration of hormonal contraceptive use (p=0.000; PR=2.809; 95%-CI=2.516-3.136 and p=0.000; PR=1.002; 95% -CI=1.001-1.003). Conclusion: The incidence of hypertension in hormonal contraceptive users is related to age and period of use. Hormonal family planning acceptors need to regularly control blood pressure with age to monitor the incidence of hypertension.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79669940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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