Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.203-211
Debie Rizqoh
Vaccine becomes a very effective strategy to deal with various infectious diseases even to the point of eradication as in the smalpox virus. At present many conventional vaccines such as inactivated and live-attenuated vaccines. However, these vaccine methods have side effects on the population. Viral-like particle (VLP) is an alternative vaccine based on recombinant DNA technology that is safe with the same immunogenicity as conventional viruses. This vaccine has been shown to induce humoral immune responses mediated by antibodies and cellular immune responses mediated by cytotoxic T cells. With these advantages, currently various types of vaccines have only been developed on a VLP basis. VLP can be produced from a variety of recombinant gene expression systems including bacterial cell expression systems, yeast cells, insect cells, mammalian cells, plant cells, and cell-free systems.
{"title":"Genetic Engineering Technique in Virus-Like Particle Vaccine Construction","authors":"Debie Rizqoh","doi":"10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.203-211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.203-211","url":null,"abstract":"Vaccine becomes a very effective strategy to deal with various infectious diseases even to the point of eradication as in the smalpox virus. At present many conventional vaccines such as inactivated and live-attenuated vaccines. However, these vaccine methods have side effects on the population. Viral-like particle (VLP) is an alternative vaccine based on recombinant DNA technology that is safe with the same immunogenicity as conventional viruses. This vaccine has been shown to induce humoral immune responses mediated by antibodies and cellular immune responses mediated by cytotoxic T cells. With these advantages, currently various types of vaccines have only been developed on a VLP basis. VLP can be produced from a variety of recombinant gene expression systems including bacterial cell expression systems, yeast cells, insect cells, mammalian cells, plant cells, and cell-free systems.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78629815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.269-276
I. Suryani, Sarah Handayani
Background: The government seeks to improve the quality of life of adolescents through coaching related to the generation planning program in order to provide understanding and strengthen family planning in the future, including participation in the Family Planning (KB) program. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors related to the desire of adolescents in implementing family planning programs in the future in Bengkulu Province. Methods: Cross sectional research design with secondary data from the Family Performance and Accountability Survey (SKAP) in 2019. The research sample was 341 unmarried adolescents aged 10-24 years in Bengkulu Province with data analysis using the chi square test. Results: The results of statistical tests showed three variables were significantly associated with desire of adolescent in implementing the family planning in the future namely knowledge (p=0.005), place of residence (p=0.000) and sources of information (p=0.009). Meanwhile, the variables of age (p-value 1.686) and level of education (p-value 0.277) are not significantly associated. Conclusion: place of residence, access to information and knowledge of adolescents about various contraceptive methods are factors related to the desire of adolescents in implementing family planning programs in the future. It is recommended that there be periodic assistance from the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) to optimize the role of the Youth Counseling Information Center (PIK-R) in schools in order to provide motivation to adolescents in planning their future families.
{"title":"Keinginan Penerapan Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) pada Remaja untuk Masa Mendatang di Provinsi Bengkulu","authors":"I. Suryani, Sarah Handayani","doi":"10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.269-276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.269-276","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The government seeks to improve the quality of life of adolescents through coaching related to the generation planning program in order to provide understanding and strengthen family planning in the future, including participation in the Family Planning (KB) program. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors related to the desire of adolescents in implementing family planning programs in the future in Bengkulu Province. Methods: Cross sectional research design with secondary data from the Family Performance and Accountability Survey (SKAP) in 2019. The research sample was 341 unmarried adolescents aged 10-24 years in Bengkulu Province with data analysis using the chi square test. Results: The results of statistical tests showed three variables were significantly associated with desire of adolescent in implementing the family planning in the future namely knowledge (p=0.005), place of residence (p=0.000) and sources of information (p=0.009). Meanwhile, the variables of age (p-value 1.686) and level of education (p-value 0.277) are not significantly associated. Conclusion: place of residence, access to information and knowledge of adolescents about various contraceptive methods are factors related to the desire of adolescents in implementing family planning programs in the future. It is recommended that there be periodic assistance from the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) to optimize the role of the Youth Counseling Information Center (PIK-R) in schools in order to provide motivation to adolescents in planning their future families.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84887383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.218-226
Izzania Oktaviani, Desi Rahmawati, Yulianti Nataya Rame Kana
Background: Anemia is a global public health problem that occurs in developed countries or in developing countries. The prevalence of anemia in children aged 1-5 years in the United States is 3.9% and iron anemia is 1.1%. This review discussed prevalence and the risk factors and anemia in children in developed countries. Method: The method used is a literature review, the data source in the form of research articles is obtained from online databases, namely Google Scholar and Science Direct. The articles reviewed were 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Result: Based on several studies, iron deficiency or deficiency is the most common cause in children in developed countries. 8% of children under five in the United States have iron deficiency, and 2-3% of them are iron deficiency anemia. Risk factors for anemia include lack of serum zinc, low levels of 25 (OH) D, exclusive breastfeeding without iron fortification, Low Birth Weight (LBW), food intake factors, history of asthma and eczema, and maternal education. Iron deficiency anemia in childhood has been shown to have a negative effect on cognitive and psychomotor development. Prevention of anemia that can be done include giving iron supplements and food recommendations. Conclusion: Risk factors for anemia include lack of serum zinc, low 25 (OH) D levels, exclusive breastfeeding without iron fortification, Low Birth Weight (LBW), food intake factors, history of asthma and eczema, and maternal education.
{"title":"Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Anemia pada Anak di Negara Maju","authors":"Izzania Oktaviani, Desi Rahmawati, Yulianti Nataya Rame Kana","doi":"10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.218-226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.218-226","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Anemia is a global public health problem that occurs in developed countries or in developing countries. The prevalence of anemia in children aged 1-5 years in the United States is 3.9% and iron anemia is 1.1%. This review discussed prevalence and the risk factors and anemia in children in developed countries. Method: The method used is a literature review, the data source in the form of research articles is obtained from online databases, namely Google Scholar and Science Direct. The articles reviewed were 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Result: Based on several studies, iron deficiency or deficiency is the most common cause in children in developed countries. 8% of children under five in the United States have iron deficiency, and 2-3% of them are iron deficiency anemia. Risk factors for anemia include lack of serum zinc, low levels of 25 (OH) D, exclusive breastfeeding without iron fortification, Low Birth Weight (LBW), food intake factors, history of asthma and eczema, and maternal education. Iron deficiency anemia in childhood has been shown to have a negative effect on cognitive and psychomotor development. Prevention of anemia that can be done include giving iron supplements and food recommendations. Conclusion: Risk factors for anemia include lack of serum zinc, low 25 (OH) D levels, exclusive breastfeeding without iron fortification, Low Birth Weight (LBW), food intake factors, history of asthma and eczema, and maternal education.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90597026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.212-217
Shofia Andriyani, Kusuma Estu Werdani
Background: The STOP stunting program that has been launched by the leadership of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah has not run optimally because there are still obstacles in its implementation. Self-efficacy is one of the internal factors that can shape the attitude of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah cadres in carrying out the STOP stunting program to support the implementation of programs that are not yet running. Objective: To analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and the attitude of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah cadres towards the STOP stunting program in Boyolali Regency. Methods: This research is quantitative observational using aapproach cross sectional which was conducted in December 2020 involving 80 Nasyiatul Aisyiyah cadres. The variables in this study were self-efficacy and cadre attitudes. The primary data was obtained through a questionnaire, while the secondary data was obtained from the Boyolali District Health Office and the Nasyiatul Aisyiyah leadership. The analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate using test chi square. Results: A total of 51.3% of cadres had low self-efficacy and 47.5% had poor attitudes towards the STOP stunting program and there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and cadre attitudes (p=0.001). Conclusion: Self-efficacy is closely related to the attitude of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah cadres.
{"title":"Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Sikap Kader Nasyiatul Aisyiyah terhadap Program STOP Stunting di Kabupaten Boyolali","authors":"Shofia Andriyani, Kusuma Estu Werdani","doi":"10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.212-217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.212-217","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The STOP stunting program that has been launched by the leadership of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah has not run optimally because there are still obstacles in its implementation. Self-efficacy is one of the internal factors that can shape the attitude of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah cadres in carrying out the STOP stunting program to support the implementation of programs that are not yet running. Objective: To analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and the attitude of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah cadres towards the STOP stunting program in Boyolali Regency. Methods: This research is quantitative observational using aapproach cross sectional which was conducted in December 2020 involving 80 Nasyiatul Aisyiyah cadres. The variables in this study were self-efficacy and cadre attitudes. The primary data was obtained through a questionnaire, while the secondary data was obtained from the Boyolali District Health Office and the Nasyiatul Aisyiyah leadership. The analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate using test chi square. Results: A total of 51.3% of cadres had low self-efficacy and 47.5% had poor attitudes towards the STOP stunting program and there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and cadre attitudes (p=0.001). Conclusion: Self-efficacy is closely related to the attitude of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah cadres.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86331465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.246-252
N. Fitriyani, Ikrimah Nafilata, M. Syukri
Background: Covid 19 is nowadays becoming a global problem. This disease caused by the infection of SARS-Cov-2 and can spread out from human to human by saliva splash. The prevention behavior of this disease are by washing hands with soap on running water for twenty seconds, applying hands with hand sanitizer, wearing mask, preventing crowd, and keeping distance for 1-2 meters. Those efforts, however, are still rarely done by the people. Aims: This research aims to know the covid-19 prevention behavior of people in Banyumas. Method: This research is an observational descriptive research which uses cross-sectional approach. The samples of this research are 450 people, and the data were collected by online questionnaire. Results: the behavior of washing hands using soap on running water for 20 seconds (50.4%), applying hand sanitizer (50.4%), wearing mask in shop, mall, restaurant and other public facilities such as worship places (76.4%), doing activity among the crowd and keeping distance for 1-2 meters (60.2%). Conclusion: There is a need for health education related to Covid-19 prevention to improve behaviour to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, since the respondent proportion in doing prevention is about 90% from entire samples.
{"title":"Survei Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat di Kabupaten Banyumas","authors":"N. Fitriyani, Ikrimah Nafilata, M. Syukri","doi":"10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.246-252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.246-252","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Covid 19 is nowadays becoming a global problem. This disease caused by the infection of SARS-Cov-2 and can spread out from human to human by saliva splash. The prevention behavior of this disease are by washing hands with soap on running water for twenty seconds, applying hands with hand sanitizer, wearing mask, preventing crowd, and keeping distance for 1-2 meters. Those efforts, however, are still rarely done by the people. Aims: This research aims to know the covid-19 prevention behavior of people in Banyumas. Method: This research is an observational descriptive research which uses cross-sectional approach. The samples of this research are 450 people, and the data were collected by online questionnaire. Results: the behavior of washing hands using soap on running water for 20 seconds (50.4%), applying hand sanitizer (50.4%), wearing mask in shop, mall, restaurant and other public facilities such as worship places (76.4%), doing activity among the crowd and keeping distance for 1-2 meters (60.2%). Conclusion: There is a need for health education related to Covid-19 prevention to improve behaviour to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, since the respondent proportion in doing prevention is about 90% from entire samples.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77234317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.227-232
Fika A A Ardiani
Background: The batik industry produces chemical waste with a COD value of 1918 mg/l; (above the safe threshold of 150 mg/l). One of the wastewater treatment methods is using activated carbon, including corn husks. This study aims to determine the effect of the weight of corn husk activated carbon on the reduction of COD in batik industrial wastewater. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design using liquid waste from one of the batik industries in Rejomulyo Village, East Semarang District. This experiment applied five weight variations of corn husk activated carbon, namely 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 grams with 4 repetitions, and 4 control samples. The effect of the treatment was observed in 50 minutes. The observations were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test. Results: The range and mean COD values before and after treatment were 3174.32 -5136.43 mg/l, and 584.29 - 1049.20 mg/l, respectively. The decrease in COD according to treatment ranged from 80.83% to 84.76%, while in the control group it was only 2.90%. There was an effect of the weight of corn husk activated carbon to decrease COD of batik industrial wastewater (p = 0.015), and there was an effect of the weight of corn husk activated carbon to decrease COD of batik industrial wastewater between control group and treatment group (p = 0.021). Conclusion: Corn husk activated carbon has a high potential to reduce the COD of chemical waste in the batik industry.
{"title":"Pengaruh Berat Karbon Aktif Kulit Jagung terhadap Penurunan COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) Limbah Cair Industri Batik","authors":"Fika A A Ardiani","doi":"10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.227-232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.227-232","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The batik industry produces chemical waste with a COD value of 1918 mg/l; (above the safe threshold of 150 mg/l). One of the wastewater treatment methods is using activated carbon, including corn husks. This study aims to determine the effect of the weight of corn husk activated carbon on the reduction of COD in batik industrial wastewater. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design using liquid waste from one of the batik industries in Rejomulyo Village, East Semarang District. This experiment applied five weight variations of corn husk activated carbon, namely 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 grams with 4 repetitions, and 4 control samples. The effect of the treatment was observed in 50 minutes. The observations were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test. Results: The range and mean COD values before and after treatment were 3174.32 -5136.43 mg/l, and 584.29 - 1049.20 mg/l, respectively. The decrease in COD according to treatment ranged from 80.83% to 84.76%, while in the control group it was only 2.90%. There was an effect of the weight of corn husk activated carbon to decrease COD of batik industrial wastewater (p = 0.015), and there was an effect of the weight of corn husk activated carbon to decrease COD of batik industrial wastewater between control group and treatment group (p = 0.021). Conclusion: Corn husk activated carbon has a high potential to reduce the COD of chemical waste in the batik industry.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83856122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.253-259
Arum Setyanandini, Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum
Background: Reproductive health problems such as STI and HIV/AIDS, and Unwanted Pregnancy are vulnerable to be experienced by adolescents if they do not have the ability and confidence to perform sexual abstinence. Parents and schools are considered appropriate parties to provide support to adolescents to perform sexual abstinence. Objective: This study was to analyze the relationship between parental and school support for sexual abstinence in high school adolescents in Pugung District, Lampung Province. Methods: this type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using Proportional Random Sampling technique, with a total sample of 130 respondents. The statistical test of this study used the Fisher exact test. Results: there is no relationship between parental support (p-value 0.672 > 0.05) and school (p-value 1,000 > 0.05) with sexual abstinence in high school adolescents in Pugung District. Conclusion: It is necessary to explore other appropriate sources of support for adolescents and to expand the scope of research for further research, both in urban and rural areas.
{"title":"Hubungan Dukungan Orang Tua dan Sekolah terhadap Sexual Abstinence pada Remaja","authors":"Arum Setyanandini, Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum","doi":"10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.253-259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.253-259","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Reproductive health problems such as STI and HIV/AIDS, and Unwanted Pregnancy are vulnerable to be experienced by adolescents if they do not have the ability and confidence to perform sexual abstinence. Parents and schools are considered appropriate parties to provide support to adolescents to perform sexual abstinence. Objective: This study was to analyze the relationship between parental and school support for sexual abstinence in high school adolescents in Pugung District, Lampung Province. Methods: this type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using Proportional Random Sampling technique, with a total sample of 130 respondents. The statistical test of this study used the Fisher exact test. Results: there is no relationship between parental support (p-value 0.672 > 0.05) and school (p-value 1,000 > 0.05) with sexual abstinence in high school adolescents in Pugung District. Conclusion: It is necessary to explore other appropriate sources of support for adolescents and to expand the scope of research for further research, both in urban and rural areas.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74107679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.233-239
Yuni Lasmita, M. Misnaniarti, Haerawati Idris
Background: Acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine is a challenge in the success of the Covid-19 vaccination program. Objective: This study aims to achieve herd immunity and to analyze predisposing factors (age, gender, knowledge, and belief in the Covid-19 vaccine) in the community in the Alang Alang Lebar Community Health Center Work Area. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study. The population in this study is people who live in Talang Ke-lapa Village and Alang Alang Lebar Village aged 18-60 years, a sample of 211 people with the determination of the sample using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique, the data were analyzed univariately and bivariate. Results: The research conducted showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.041) and trust in the Covid-19 vaccine (p-value = 0.000) and acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination program. Meanwhile, the age variable (p=0.739) and the gender variable (p=0.838) had no relationship with the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination program. Conclusion: Efforts are needed to increase access to information related to Covid-19 vaccination so that people believe in the Covid-19 vaccine so that public acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination program increases in the Alang Alang Lebar Health Center Work Area.
{"title":"Predisposing Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penerimaan Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Masyarakat","authors":"Yuni Lasmita, M. Misnaniarti, Haerawati Idris","doi":"10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.233-239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.233-239","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine is a challenge in the success of the Covid-19 vaccination program. Objective: This study aims to achieve herd immunity and to analyze predisposing factors (age, gender, knowledge, and belief in the Covid-19 vaccine) in the community in the Alang Alang Lebar Community Health Center Work Area. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study. The population in this study is people who live in Talang Ke-lapa Village and Alang Alang Lebar Village aged 18-60 years, a sample of 211 people with the determination of the sample using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique, the data were analyzed univariately and bivariate. Results: The research conducted showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.041) and trust in the Covid-19 vaccine (p-value = 0.000) and acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination program. Meanwhile, the age variable (p=0.739) and the gender variable (p=0.838) had no relationship with the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination program. Conclusion: Efforts are needed to increase access to information related to Covid-19 vaccination so that people believe in the Covid-19 vaccine so that public acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination program increases in the Alang Alang Lebar Health Center Work Area.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85162355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Latar Belakang: Periode emas merupakan masa pertumbuhan seorang anak dan perkembangan anak secara optimal, dimana periode tersebut dapat diwujudkan apabila memperoleh asupan gizi / nutrisi yang sesuai, oleh sebab itu semua orang tua harus mengetahui hal tersebut, karena ketidaktahuan merupakan penyebab utama masalah kurang gizi, khususnya pada anak – anak dibawah 2 tahun, dan pemberian Makanan Pendamping ini yang betul merupakan solusi untuk menanggulangi masalah tersebut. Tujuan: Bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu pada balita. Metode: Penelitian Cross Sectional melibatkan 30 ibu yang mempunyai anak berusia di bawah lima tahun di Desa Domas Kabupaten Gresik. Variabel penelitian mencakup pemberian MP-ASI dan beberapa faktor internal dan eksternal. Uji Statistik yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas Chi Square. Hasil: Usia ibu sebagian besar berusia < 35 tahun sebanyak 24 ibu (80%), pendidikan ibu sebagian besar berpendidikan > SMA sebanyak 19 ibu (63.3%), pekerjaan ibu sebagian besar menjadi IRT (Ibu Rumah Tangga) sebanyak 16 ibu (53.3%), dan pendapatan keluarga sebagaian besar > UMR sebanyak 21 ibu (70%). Kesimpulan: Faktor tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan keluarga, penyuluhan petugas kesehatan, pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi ibu.
{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu","authors":"Diani Octaviyanti Handajani, Endah Mulyani, Aidha Rachmawati","doi":"10.26714/jkmi.16.3.2021.195-202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.16.3.2021.195-202","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Periode emas merupakan masa pertumbuhan seorang anak dan perkembangan anak secara optimal, dimana periode tersebut dapat diwujudkan apabila memperoleh asupan gizi / nutrisi yang sesuai, oleh sebab itu semua orang tua harus mengetahui hal tersebut, karena ketidaktahuan merupakan penyebab utama masalah kurang gizi, khususnya pada anak – anak dibawah 2 tahun, dan pemberian Makanan Pendamping ini yang betul merupakan solusi untuk menanggulangi masalah tersebut. Tujuan: Bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu pada balita. Metode: Penelitian Cross Sectional melibatkan 30 ibu yang mempunyai anak berusia di bawah lima tahun di Desa Domas Kabupaten Gresik. Variabel penelitian mencakup pemberian MP-ASI dan beberapa faktor internal dan eksternal. Uji Statistik yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas Chi Square. Hasil: Usia ibu sebagian besar berusia < 35 tahun sebanyak 24 ibu (80%), pendidikan ibu sebagian besar berpendidikan > SMA sebanyak 19 ibu (63.3%), pekerjaan ibu sebagian besar menjadi IRT (Ibu Rumah Tangga) sebanyak 16 ibu (53.3%), dan pendapatan keluarga sebagaian besar > UMR sebanyak 21 ibu (70%). Kesimpulan: Faktor tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan keluarga, penyuluhan petugas kesehatan, pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi ibu.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89022471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Latar belakang: Berdasarkan data dari Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana, kejadian bencana yang menimbulkan korban jiwa dan kerugian yang cukup besar yaitu kejadian banjir. Pada awal tahun 2020 tercatat bahwa terjadi 67 peristiwa banjir di Indonesia dan mengakibatkan korban meninggal dunia paling banyak yaitu sebanyak 86 orang. Tujuan: Menggambarkan pengetahuan warga tentang bahaya keselamatan dan bahaya kesehatan yang terjadi saat banjir karena air pasang. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel berupa pengetahuan bahaya keselamatan dan pengetahuan bahaya penyakit saat banjir diperoleh dengan angket. Subjek penelitian yaitu warga RW 1 Kelurahan Bandarharjo Semarang berjumlah 92 orang. Hasil: Mayoritas responden mendapatkan informasi melalui seseorang yaitu keluarga, kerabat, dan tenaga kesehatan dengan jumlah 62 (67,4%) orang. Banjir terjadi hampir setiap bulan dengan ketinggian setengah meter dan surut dalam satu hari. Tinggi genangan air banjir yang dianggap merugikan menurut warga yaitu setinggi 0,5 meter karena dapat mengganggu aktivitas warga. Dampak banjir yang paling dirasakan oleh warga yaitu kerusakan properti. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan warga RW 1 Kelurahan Bandaharjo mengenai bahaya keselamatan dan bahaya kesehatan yang terjadi saat banjir termasuk dalam katagori baik.
{"title":"Pengetahuan Warga tentang Bahaya Keselamatan dan Bahaya Kesehatan yang Terjadi pada Banjir (Studi di Daerah Rawan Banjir di Bandarharjo Semarang)","authors":"Ulfa Nurullita, Gina Malika Ritonga, Mifabkhuddin Mifbakhuddin","doi":"10.26714/jkmi.16.3.2021.154-159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.16.3.2021.154-159","url":null,"abstract":"Latar belakang: Berdasarkan data dari Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana, kejadian bencana yang menimbulkan korban jiwa dan kerugian yang cukup besar yaitu kejadian banjir. Pada awal tahun 2020 tercatat bahwa terjadi 67 peristiwa banjir di Indonesia dan mengakibatkan korban meninggal dunia paling banyak yaitu sebanyak 86 orang. Tujuan: Menggambarkan pengetahuan warga tentang bahaya keselamatan dan bahaya kesehatan yang terjadi saat banjir karena air pasang. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel berupa pengetahuan bahaya keselamatan dan pengetahuan bahaya penyakit saat banjir diperoleh dengan angket. Subjek penelitian yaitu warga RW 1 Kelurahan Bandarharjo Semarang berjumlah 92 orang. Hasil: Mayoritas responden mendapatkan informasi melalui seseorang yaitu keluarga, kerabat, dan tenaga kesehatan dengan jumlah 62 (67,4%) orang. Banjir terjadi hampir setiap bulan dengan ketinggian setengah meter dan surut dalam satu hari. Tinggi genangan air banjir yang dianggap merugikan menurut warga yaitu setinggi 0,5 meter karena dapat mengganggu aktivitas warga. Dampak banjir yang paling dirasakan oleh warga yaitu kerusakan properti. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan warga RW 1 Kelurahan Bandaharjo mengenai bahaya keselamatan dan bahaya kesehatan yang terjadi saat banjir termasuk dalam katagori baik.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"53 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90219151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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