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Fenton-like catalytic MOFs driving electrochemical aptasensing toward tracking lead pollution in pomegranate fruit 类芬顿催化 MOFs 驱动电化学灵敏传感技术追踪石榴果实中的铅污染
IF 5.6 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2024.111006
Wenjie Lu , Xiaoli Dai , Renqing Yang , Zeyan Liu , Haili Chen , Yanfeng Zhang , Xinai Zhang
Pomegranate is very favored but highly susceptible to lead contamination that threatens consumer health, and thereby it is essential to establish efficient modes to monitor lead level in pomegranate. A specific and sensitive electrochemical sensor was developed for assessing lead pollution in pomegranate based on Pb2+-dependent DNAzyme as recognition receptor and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for signal output. Particularly, the used MOFs exhibited Fenton-like catalytic functions toward methylene blue (MB) as electroactive medium. Integrating with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), the Fenton-like MOFs showed high sensitivity for electrochemical detection of Pb2+ in pomegranate. Moreover, benefiting from the specific recognition of DNAzyme to Pb2+, the adjustable strategy was achieved, in which the approaching MB led to a higher signal with the absence of Pb2+ while the detached MB gave rise to a lower signal with the presence of Pb2+. With the use of Fenton-like catalytic MOFs driving electrochemical aptasensing interface, this simplified detection pattern was endowed with sensitive assessment of lead pollution level in pomegranate, highlighting its promising potential in evaluating the safety of foodstuffs.
石榴深受人们喜爱,但极易受到铅污染,威胁消费者的健康,因此必须建立有效的模式来监测石榴中的铅含量。基于 Pb2+ 依赖性 DNA 酶作为识别受体和金属有机框架(MOFs)作为信号输出,开发了一种特异灵敏的电化学传感器,用于评估石榴中的铅污染。特别是,所使用的 MOFs 对作为电活性介质的亚甲基蓝(MB)具有类似芬顿催化的功能。与金纳米粒子(AuNPs)相结合,Fenton-like MOFs 在石榴中 Pb2+ 的电化学检测中表现出高灵敏度。此外,得益于 DNA 酶对 Pb2+ 的特异性识别,还实现了可调策略,即在没有 Pb2+ 的情况下,靠近的甲基溴会产生较高的信号,而在有 Pb2+ 的情况下,脱离的甲基溴会产生较低的信号。利用类似芬顿催化的 MOFs 驱动电化学传感界面,这种简化的检测模式可以灵敏地评估石榴中的铅污染水平,突出了其在评估食品安全方面的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization and coating application of composite gelatin packaging containing eucalyptus leaf essential oil liposome and phage endolysin for preservation of pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) 含有桉叶精油脂质体和噬菌体内溶素的复合明胶包装在太平洋南美白对虾(Penaeus vannamei)保鲜中的表征和涂布应用
IF 5.6 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2024.111017
Chan Zhong , Shi-wei Bao , Kai-sheng Shen , Mei Shu , Jie-ting Geng , Guo-ping Wu
Shrimp are highly susceptible to spoilage during cold storage because of microbial growth and lipid oxidation. This study presents the development and characterization of a novel composite gelatin packaging that incorporates eucalyptus leaf essential oil liposome (EEOL) and phage endolysin (rLys). It also assesses the effectiveness of coating application for shrimp preservation to provide an effective strategy. The addition of EEOL and rLys to gelatin packaging not only enhanced film flexibility (13.16%–13.42%) and reduced oxygen permeability (0.95-0.96 × 10−7 g m−1·s−1), but also endowed the films with antioxidant (DPPH radical scavenging rate of 67.14%–67.28%) and antimicrobial properties (complete inhibition at low titers and a reduction of 3.00–4.05 log10 CFU/mL at high titers). In the shrimp coating preservation experiment, the quality of untreated shrimp started to deteriorate on the 3rd day. In contrast, the pH values, total volatile base nitrogen (TVB-N) content, and total viable count (TVC) of shrimp with the composite coatings on the 7th day were 7.28, 154.02–175.08 mg/kg, and 4.34–5.34 log10 CFU/g, respectively, remaining within the limits of the Chinese national standard. Moreover, the release of EEOL from the composite coatings led to thiobarbituric acid values (TBA) of 0.19–0.21 mg malondialdehyde (MDA)/kg on the 5th and 7th day, respectively. Additionally, rLys in the coating significantly decreased the numbers of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enteritidis in the shrimp body by 1.04–1.06 log10 CFU/g and 1.13–1.14 log10 CFU/g, respectively. These results suggest that the synergistic effect of EEOL and rLys in composite gelatin coating, especially the Ge-EEOL-rLys60, can extend the preservation period of shrimp to 5 d or even longer, thereby providing the possibility of maintaining shrimp freshness and safety.
由于微生物生长和脂质氧化,虾在冷藏期间极易变质。本研究介绍了一种新型复合明胶包装的开发和表征,该包装结合了桉叶精油脂质体(EEOL)和噬菌体内溶素(rLys)。该研究还评估了涂层在虾类保鲜中的应用效果,以提供一种有效的策略。在明胶包装中添加 EEOL 和 rLys 不仅能增强薄膜的柔韧性(13.16%-13.42%),降低氧气渗透性(0.95-0.96 × 10-7 g m-1-s-1),还能赋予薄膜抗氧化性(DPPH 自由基清除率为 67.14%-67.28%)和抗菌性(低滴度时完全抑制,高滴度时减少 3.00-4.05 log10 CFU/mL)。在虾涂层保鲜实验中,未经处理的虾的质量在第三天开始下降。相比之下,使用复合涂层的对虾在第 7 天的 pH 值、总挥发性碱氮(TVB-N)含量和总存活数(TVC)分别为 7.28、154.02-175.08 mg/kg、4.34-5.34 log10 CFU/g,仍在中国国家标准的限制范围内。此外,复合涂层中 EEOL 的释放导致第 5 天和第 7 天的硫代巴比妥酸(TBA)值分别为 0.19-0.21 毫克丙二醛(MDA)/千克。此外,包衣中的 rLys 能显著减少虾体内大肠杆菌 O157:H7 和肠炎沙门氏菌的数量,分别减少 1.04-1.06 log10 CFU/g 和 1.13-1.14 log10 CFU/g。这些结果表明,EEOL 和 rLys 在复合明胶涂层(尤其是 Ge-EEOL-rLys60)中的协同作用可将虾的保鲜期延长至 5 d 甚至更长,从而为保持虾的新鲜度和安全性提供了可能。
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引用次数: 0
Application of high-hydrostatic pressure to extend shelf life of miso-marinated escolar loins during cold storage 应用高静水压延长冷藏期间味噌腌制鲈鱼里脊的货架期
IF 5.6 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2024.111031
Pi-Chen Wei , Chung-Saint Lin , Yi-Chen Lee , Chi Kang , Chia-Hung Kuo , Todd Hsu , Yung-Hsiang Tsai
The changes in the microbiological and chemical qualities of escolar meat following high-pressure processing (HPP) (300–600 MPa, 5 min) along with miso marinade for 15 days with refrigeration were evaluated. Miso marinade and HPP treatment of escolar meat had synergistic inactivating effects on microorganisms that were more pronounced at higher pressures. In addition, when stored at 4 °C, the combination of miso marinade and HPP treatment significantly delayed microbial growth and total volatile basic nitrogen (TVBN) production and inhibited pH changes. Using TVBN <25 mg/100 g as the criterion for freshness, miso marinade and HPP treatment (300–600 MPa) extended the refrigerated storage period from 3 days without treatment and 6 days with miso marinade alone to 15 days. In addition, high-throughput sequencing analysis showed that the combination of miso marinade and HPP treatment significantly altered the microbiome of the fish during refrigeration, thereby slowing the spoilage process. This study demonstrated that miso marinade along with HPP treatment can improve color and texture, inhibit microbial growth, delay quality deterioration, and prolong the shelf life of fish meat. Therefore, high pressure together with miso marinade is an effective hurdle technique for improving the quality and freshness of aquatic products.
研究评估了经过高压处理(HPP)(300-600 兆帕,5 分钟)和味噌腌制(冷藏 15 天)后的鱼肉微生物和化学品质的变化。味噌腌泡汁和 HPP 处理对鲱鱼肉具有协同灭活微生物的作用,这种作用在压力较高时更为明显。此外,在 4 °C 下贮存时,味噌腌泡汁和 HPP 处理的组合可显著延缓微生物的生长和总挥发性碱氮(TVBN)的产生,并抑制 pH 值的变化。以 TVBN <25 mg/100 g 作为新鲜度标准,味噌腌泡汁和 HPP 处理(300-600 MPa)可将冷藏贮藏期从未加处理的 3 天和单独使用味噌腌泡汁的 6 天延长至 15 天。此外,高通量测序分析表明,味噌腌泡汁和 HPP 处理的组合在冷藏期间显著改变了鱼的微生物群,从而减缓了鱼的腐败过程。这项研究表明,味噌腌泡汁与 HPP 处理相结合可改善鱼肉的色泽和质地,抑制微生物生长,延缓鱼肉品质恶化,延长鱼肉的货架期。因此,高压和味噌腌制是提高水产品质量和新鲜度的有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
A closer look at infant food safety: A comprehensive review comparing contaminants across different food sources 仔细研究婴儿食品安全:比较不同食物来源中污染物的综合评述
IF 5.6 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2024.111018
Sergio Roman , Luisma Sanchez-Siles
Parents' concerns about baby food safety are growing, particularly because infants are more vulnerable to food contaminants than adults. Recent evidence revealing high levels of substances like arsenic and lead in baby foods call for a thorough exploration of contaminants in various infant diets. The objective of this article is to compare the levels of contaminants in Commercial Baby Foods (CBFs) in comparison to Homemade Baby Foods (HMBFs), and Common Foods (CFs), to assess their relative safety for infants. A comprehensive review of studies published between January 2007 and February 2024 was conducted, focusing on original contaminant data in CBFs, HMBFs, and CFs for infants aged 6 months to 3 years. Out of 880 initial publications, 46 studies were selected. The findings reveal that CBFs generally contained lower levels of pesticides, fertilizer residues and toxins in comparison to HMBFs and CFs, while heavy metal and environmental contaminant levels were comparable across all three food types. Process contaminants and packaging substances were higher in CFs compared to CBFs. This complexity calls for a shift in the infant food safety discussion, promoting an evidence-based assessment of all food sources, including common foods. Additionally, our findings challenge the general belief that HMBFs are inherently safer than CBFs in terms of contaminant levels, suggesting that this view may be overly simplistic. These results highlight the need for unified safety standards across all food types, as stricter regulations for commercial baby foods do not extend to common foods used in homemade meals.
家长对婴儿食品安全的担忧与日俱增,尤其是因为婴儿比成年人更容易受到食品污染物的影响。最近有证据显示,婴儿食品中的砷和铅等物质含量较高,这就要求对各种婴儿饮食中的污染物进行深入探讨。本文旨在比较商业婴儿食品(CBF)与自制婴儿食品(HMBF)和普通食品(CF)中的污染物含量,以评估它们对婴儿的相对安全性。我们对 2007 年 1 月至 2024 年 2 月期间发表的研究进行了全面审查,重点是针对 6 个月至 3 岁婴儿的 CBF、HMBF 和 CF 中污染物的原始数据。在最初发表的 880 篇文章中,选出了 46 项研究。研究结果表明,与港式婴幼儿食品和婴幼儿配方食品相比,牛初乳中的杀虫剂、化肥残留物和毒素含量普遍较低,而这三种食品中的重金属和环境污染物含量相当。与社区食品相比,熟食中的加工污染物和包装物质含量更高。这种复杂性要求对婴儿食品安全的讨论有所转变,促进对包括普通食品在内的所有食物来源进行循证评估。此外,我们的研究结果还对 "就污染物含量而言,港产小包装食品本质上比社区食品更安全 "这一普遍观点提出了质疑,表明这种观点可能过于简单化。这些结果凸显了对所有类型食品制定统一安全标准的必要性,因为对商业婴儿食品的更严格规定并没有延伸到自制膳食中使用的普通食品。
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引用次数: 0
A volatilomic approach using ion mobility and mass spectrometry combined with multivariate chemometrics for the assessment of lemon juice quality 利用离子迁移率和质谱法结合多元化学计量学的挥发性方法评估柠檬汁的质量
IF 5.6 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2024.111027
Claudia Giménez-Campillo , Natalia Arroyo-Manzanares , Natalia Campillo , Miriam Cristina Díaz-García , Pilar Viñas
Lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Burm.) is a citrus fruit known for its high nutritional value and potent antioxidant activity. Lemon juice, obtained by squeezing the fruit, is widely used in the kitchen for its acidic taste to flavour dishes and drinks. It has also been attributed with various medicinal properties to treat conditions such as sore throat, fever, rheumatism and hypertension. Ensuring the quality and safety of lemon juice, as well as its geographical origin, is not easy due to the scarcity of analytical methods available for this purpose, which makes it difficult to detect adulterations. To meet this challenge of testing the authenticity and safety of lemon juice, multiple physicochemical parameters need to be evaluated, which is expensive and time-consuming, so it is of great interest to develop an alternative simple method. In this research, two alternative analytical methods were developed and optimized for the analysis of lemon juice samples based on headspace gas chromatography coupled to both mass spectrometry (HS-GC-MS) or ion mobility spectrometry (HS-GC-IMS). These new methods were compared with the method currently used in the food industry for quality control of juices, which is Fourier transform near infrared spectroscopy (FT-NIR). A total of 159 samples belonging to different lemon varieties were analysed by measuring the physicochemical parameters, FT-NIR spectra and fingerprinting of the juice samples based on the total volatile compounds profile by GC-MS and GC-IMS. Partial least squares (PLS) regression models were then constructed and all models were validated by paired tests with the values measured by the reference chemical methods. The models developed confirm that both HS-GC-MS and HS-GC-IMS methods are viable alternatives for predicting physicochemical parameters and ensuring lemon juice quality. Finally, the data were used to build chemometric models using orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) to distinguish lemon juices according to the lemon variety used in their manufacture. Very promising models were obtained with the HS-GC-MS and HS-GC-IMS data, suggesting the potential use of the volatile profile for lemon variety confirmation. Consequently, fingerprinting represents an alternative proposal to the conventional method applied in the food industry based on the use of chemical reference parameters or the use of the NIR technique.
柠檬(Citrus limon (L.) Burm.)是一种柑橘类水果,以营养价值高、抗氧化能力强而著称。通过挤压果实获得的柠檬汁因其酸味而被广泛用于厨房,为菜肴和饮料调味。它还具有多种药用功效,可治疗喉咙痛、发烧、风湿病和高血压等疾病。要确保柠檬汁的质量和安全及其原产地并不容易,因为缺乏相关的分析方法,很难检测出掺假行为。为了应对检测柠檬汁真伪和安全性的挑战,需要对多种理化参数进行评估,这既昂贵又耗时,因此开发一种替代性的简单方法非常有意义。本研究开发并优化了两种替代分析方法,用于分析柠檬汁样品,这两种方法基于顶空气相色谱联用质谱法(HS-GC-MS)或离子迁移谱法(HS-GC-IMS)。这些新方法与食品行业目前用于果汁质量控制的傅立叶变换近红外光谱法(FT-NIR)进行了比较。通过测量理化参数、傅立叶变换近红外光谱仪光谱和基于 GC-MS 和 GC-IMS 总挥发性化合物特征的果汁样品指纹图谱,共分析了 159 个属于不同柠檬品种的样品。然后构建了偏最小二乘法(PLS)回归模型,并通过与参考化学方法测得的数值进行配对测试,对所有模型进行了验证。建立的模型证实,HS-GC-MS 和 HS-GC-IMS 方法都是预测理化参数和确保柠檬汁质量的可行替代方法。最后,利用这些数据建立了化学计量模型,并使用正交偏最小二乘判别分析 (OPLS-DA) 根据生产中使用的柠檬品种来区分柠檬汁。利用 HS-GC-MS 和 HS-GC-IMS 数据建立的模型非常有前景,这表明挥发物特征曲线有可能用于柠檬品种的确认。因此,指纹图谱是食品工业中基于化学参考参数或使用近红外技术的传统方法的替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study concerning the sensory, physicochemical, bacteriological, nutritional quality, heavy metal content, and health risk assessment of some low-cost fish species 关于一些低成本鱼类品种的感官、理化、细菌学、营养质量、重金属含量和健康风险评估的比较研究
IF 5.6 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2024.111023
Nermeen M.L. Malak, Heba H.S. Abdel-Naeem, Abdelsalam A. Abdelsalam, Gehad A. Ezzat
Investigating fish quality, nutritional content, and health risk assessment for heavy metals can provide important guidance on eating seafood and protecting human health. Accordingly, the current research aimed to assess the quality and safety of some extensively consumed fish and recognize more types of fish widely available in Egypt with reasonable costs, high nutritional values, good quality, and safe for human consumption. To achieve this goal, 100 fresh fish samples including red porgy, sardine, eel fish, grass carp, and common carp (20 from each) were taken from local fish markets in Giza and examined for chemical composition, bacteriological quality, deterioration criteria, sensory attributes, heavy metal contents, and health risk assessment. Among the examined fish, red porgy exhibited significantly higher protein and sensory scores along with significantly lower fat, bacterial count, pH, total volatile base nitrogen, and trimethylamine values in contrast to carp fish. Nevertheless, sardine and eel fish obtained the highest values of thiobarbituric acid, free fatty acid, and acid number versus red porgy. Surprisingly, the concentrations of lead in grass carp fish, mercury in all examined samples, as well as arsenic in common carp fish, were lower than the detectable limits. Despite the target hazard quotient and hazard index of all examined heavy metals being below 1 in all fish samples, it could not be confirmed that eating such fish causes acceptable non-carcinogenic health risks due to exposure from fish consumption does not account for the total daily exposure to the heavy metal from all dietary sources. Moreover, the carcinogenic risk of all examined heavy metals in fish samples was higher than 10−6 indicating a high risk of carcinogenicity which needs great efforts to be reduced to the safe limits. In conclusion, the current study provides beneficial data to Egyptian society for choosing seafood with high nutritional value, good quality, and affordable prices.
调查鱼类质量、营养成分和重金属健康风险评估可为食用海产品和保护人类健康提供重要指导。因此,目前的研究旨在评估一些广泛食用的鱼类的质量和安全性,并认识到在埃及广泛存在的更多种类的鱼类,其成本合理、营养价值高、质量好且可供人类安全食用。为实现这一目标,研究人员从吉萨当地的鱼类市场采集了 100 份鲜鱼样本,包括红猪、沙丁鱼、鳗鱼、草鱼和鲤鱼(各 20 份),并对其化学成分、细菌学质量、变质标准、感官属性、重金属含量和健康风险评估进行了检测。与鲤鱼相比,红鲷鱼的蛋白质和感官评分明显较高,而脂肪、细菌数量、pH 值、总挥发性碱基氮和三甲胺值则明显较低。不过,沙丁鱼和鳗鱼的硫代巴比妥酸、游离脂肪酸和酸值均高于红猪。令人惊讶的是,草鱼中的铅含量、所有检测样本中的汞含量以及鲤鱼中的砷含量均低于检测限值。尽管所有鱼类样本的重金属目标危害商数和危害指数均低于 1,但由于食用鱼类所摄入的重金属并不包括每天从所有膳食来源摄入的重金属总量,因此无法确认食用这些鱼类会对健康造成可接受的非致癌风险。此外,鱼类样本中所有受检重金属的致癌风险均高于 10-6,表明致癌风险很高,需要下大力气将其降低到安全范围内。总之,本次研究为埃及社会提供了有益的数据,有助于人们选择营养价值高、质量好、价格合理的海产品。
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引用次数: 0
Treatment of table olives with 1-methylcyclopropene, heat shock, and dimethyl dicarbonate impacts the microbial fermentation profile and composition of the fruit biofilm 用 1-甲基环丙烯、热冲击和二甲基碳酸氢盐处理食用橄榄会影响微生物发酵概况和果实生物膜的组成
IF 5.6 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2024.111021
Elio López-García, Antonio Benítez-Cabello, Francisco Rodríguez-Gómez, Virginia Martín-Arranz, Verónica Romero-Gil, Francisco Noé Arroyo-López, Antonio Garrido-Fernández
In this study, we used an experimental design to assess the influence of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), a mild heat shock, and dimethyl dicarbonate (DMDC) on microbial evolution in brines and the biofilm composition of Spanish-style and naturally fermented table olives. Data were statistically analyzed using classical and compositional data analysis (CoDA). In the brines, the natural processing style raised the presence of yeast/fungi, while heat shock increased the populations of lactic acid bacteria populations. The interaction among heat shock, natural fermentation, and DMDC favored the survival of Enterobacteriaceae. Concerning biofilms, the metataxonomic analysis showed that the five most frequently detected bacterial genera were Lactiplantibacillus (66.79%), Secundilactobacillus (15.12%), Pediococcus (7.50%), Marinilactibacillus (4.92%), and Enterobacter (3.88%), while most common fungal genera were Saccharomyces (63.13%), Bannoa (11.49%), Candida (8.34%), Wickerhamomyces (4.15%), and Kluyveromyces (2.04%). Treatments also affected microbial diversity in biofilms. Adding DMDC significantly reduced the number of bacterial taxa compared to untreated olives. Additionally, the Spanish-style processing resulted in lower bacterial diversity. In contrast, fungi displayed an opposite trend, with the highest similarity found in naturally processed olives. CoDA revealed that the bacterial genera Marinilactibacillus and Lactiplantibacillus were characteristic of Spanish-style olives, while Secundilactobacillus and Pediococcus were associated with naturally processed olives. For fungi, Saccharomyces was related to both Spanish-style and naturally processed olives. The results indicate that the treatments influenced bacterial and fungal populations in brines and olive biofilms and their relationships. These effects may help modulate/control the microbial evolution during olive fermentation.
在这项研究中,我们采用实验设计来评估 1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)、轻度热冲击和二甲基碳酸氢盐(DMDC)对盐水中微生物进化以及西班牙式和自然发酵食用橄榄的生物膜组成的影响。采用经典数据分析和成分数据分析(CoDA)对数据进行了统计分析。在盐水中,自然加工方式增加了酵母菌/真菌的存在,而热冲击则增加了乳酸菌的数量。热冲击、自然发酵和 DMDC 之间的相互作用有利于肠杆菌的存活。关于生物膜,元分类分析表明,最常检测到的五个细菌属是乳杆菌(66.79%)、半乳杆菌(15.12%)、木薯球菌(7.最常见的真菌属有酵母菌属(63.13%)、班诺亚菌属(11.49%)、念珠菌属(8.34%)、威克酵母菌属(4.15%)和克鲁酵母菌属(2.04%)。处理方法也会影响生物膜中的微生物多样性。与未经处理的橄榄相比,添加 DMDC 能明显减少细菌类群的数量。此外,西班牙式加工也降低了细菌的多样性。相比之下,真菌则呈现出相反的趋势,自然加工的橄榄中真菌的相似度最高。CoDA显示,马林尼巴氏杆菌属(Marinilactibacillus)和莱特巴氏杆菌属(Lactiplantibacillus)是西班牙式橄榄的特征菌属,而塞康迪乳酸杆菌(Secundilactobacillus)和木薯球菌(Pediococcus)则与自然加工橄榄有关。在真菌方面,酵母菌与西班牙式橄榄和天然加工橄榄都有关系。结果表明,处理方法会影响盐水和橄榄生物膜中的细菌和真菌数量及其关系。这些影响可能有助于调节/控制橄榄发酵过程中的微生物进化。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship of food safety culture elements: A serial mediation model 食品安全文化要素之间的关系:串联调解模型
IF 5.6 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2024.111022
Diogo Thimoteo da Cunha , Carolina Bottini Prates , Isabela Gomes Canuto , Elke Stedefeldt , Pieternel Arianne Luning , Laís Mariano Zanin
Nowadays, food safety culture (FS-culture) is widely acknowledged as a critical factor influencing food safety outcomes, prompting extensive research in this domain. Although previous studies have explored the elements and benefits of FS-culture, limited attention has been given to the relationship among these elements. This study aims to address this gap by examining the mediating role of communication, management systems and processes, and the work environment in the relationship between leadership and commitment - two key elements of FS-culture. A serial mediation model was tested using data from 471 food handlers across 37 Brazilian food service establishments. FS-culture was assessed using a self-administered questionnaire comprising 31 indicators, which evaluated five core elements: 1) leadership, 2) communication, 3) management systems and processes, 4) environment, and 5) commitment. Mediation analysis was conducted using PROCESS macro. The results suggest that leadership indirectly influences commitment and its effect is mediated through a sequential process involving communication, management systems and processes, and the work environment. Commitment is positively and directly affected by communication, management systems and processes, and the work environment. The serial mediation model illustrates the relationship between the investigated FS-culture elements, underscoring the importance of a holistic approach to fostering a strong FS-culture. Interventions aimed at improving FS-culture should prioritise leadership development, enhance communication strategies, implement robust management systems and processes, and cultivate a supportive work environment. Future research is warranted to explore the generalisability of these findings across diverse cultural and organisational contexts, providing a broader understanding of the mechanisms driving FS-culture in various settings.
如今,食品安全文化(FS-culture)已被广泛认为是影响食品安全结果的一个关键因素,从而推动了这一领域的广泛研究。虽然以往的研究探讨了食品安全文化的要素和益处,但对这些要素之间的关系关注有限。本研究旨在通过考察沟通、管理制度和流程以及工作环境在领导力和承诺--食品安全文化的两个关键要素--之间关系中的中介作用来弥补这一不足。研究利用巴西 37 家餐饮企业 471 名食品从业人员的数据,对串行中介模型进行了测试。餐饮文化是通过一份包含 31 项指标的自填式问卷进行评估的,其中评估了五个核心要素:1)领导力;2)沟通;3)管理系统和流程;4)环境;5)承诺。使用 PROCESS 宏进行了中介分析。结果表明,领导力间接影响承诺,其影响通过涉及沟通、管理制度和流程以及工作环境的连续过程进行中介。沟通、管理制度和流程以及工作环境直接对承诺产生积极影响。序列中介模型说明了所调查的金融服务文化要素之间的关系,强调了培养强大的金融服务文化的整体方法的重要性。旨在改善金融服务文化的干预措施应优先考虑领导力发展、加强沟通策略、实施稳健的管理制度和流程,以及营造支持性的工作环境。未来的研究需要探索这些发现在不同文化和组织背景下的普遍适用性,从而更广泛地了解各种环境下金融服务文化的驱动机制。
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引用次数: 0
Rapid and noncontact identification of soybean flour in edible insect using NIR spectral imager: A case study in Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis powder 利用近红外光谱成像仪对食用昆虫中的黄豆粉进行快速和非接触式鉴定:Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis 粉末案例研究
IF 5.6 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2024.111019
Reza Adhitama Putra Hernanda , Juntae Kim , Mohammad Akbar Faqeerzada , Hanim Zuhrotul Amanah , Byoung-Kwan Cho , Moon S. Kim , Insuck Baek , Hoonsoo Lee
Edible insects are notably considered novel foods with high amounts of protein, making them valuable. There are still no reported cases of edible insect adulteration, but there is a potential issue as valuable products, particularly during supply chains. This work demonstrated the feasibility of near-infrared hyperspectral imaging (NIR-HSI), ranging from 1000 nm to 2100 nm, for rapid and nondestructive identification of soybean flour in Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis (PBS) powder. Three different approaches to soybean flour detection were realized by using an extended principal component analysis (PCA), data-driven-soft independent modelling of class analogy (DD-SIMCA), and regression algorithms, namely partial least squares regression (PLSR) and one-dimensional convolutional neural networks (1D-CNN). Our study demonstrated that extended PCA for soybean flour pixel identification showed a poor linear correlation (R2 = 0.835) and the error (RMSE = 12.39%) between the identified soybean flour pixel and its actual concentrations. By employing DD-SIMCA, 100% accuracy was achieved, allowing the superior performance of one-class classification method. In conjunction with regression methods, 1D-CNN with the Savitzky-Golay first derivative (SG1) spectra generated the optimum prediction accuracy, indicated by an R2P of 0.99, an RMSEP of 1.15%, and an RPD of 12.92. Furthermore, a chemical image derived from the 1D-CNN showed a clear visualization of adulterated PBS. Finally, NIR-HSI optimized with a 1D-CNN model could be a promising technique for the identification of soybean flour in PBS powder in a nondestructive manner.
食用昆虫被认为是具有高蛋白的新颖食品,因此非常珍贵。目前还没有食用昆虫掺假的报道,但作为贵重产品,特别是在供应链中,存在潜在的问题。这项工作证明了从 1000 纳米到 2100 纳米的近红外高光谱成像(NIR-HSI)用于快速、无损地识别 Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis(PBS)粉末中的大豆粉的可行性。通过使用扩展主成分分析(PCA)、数据驱动的类比软独立建模(DD-SIMCA)和回归算法(即偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)和一维卷积神经网络(1D-CNN)),实现了三种不同的大豆粉检测方法。我们的研究表明,扩展 PCA 用于大豆粉末像素识别时,识别出的大豆粉末像素与其实际浓度之间的线性相关性(R2 = 0.835)和误差(RMSE = 12.39%)较差。通过采用 DD-SIMCA 方法,准确率达到了 100%,从而实现了单类分类方法的卓越性能。结合回归方法,1D-CNN 与 Savitzky-Golay 第一次导数(SG1)光谱产生了最佳预测精度,R2P 为 0.99,RMSEP 为 1.15%,RPD 为 12.92。此外,由 1D-CNN 生成的化学图像显示,掺假的 PBS 清晰可见。最后,利用 1D-CNN 模型优化的近红外-HSI 可以作为一种很有前途的技术,以无损的方式鉴定 PBS 粉末中的大豆粉。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced steam-sanitizer strategies for eliminating Listeria biofilms on food-contact surfaces 消除食品接触表面李斯特菌生物膜的强化蒸汽消毒策略
IF 5.6 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2024.111020
Zi Hua , Frank Younce , Barbara Rasco , Dojin Ryu , Juming Tang , Mei-Jun Zhu
Food processing equipment contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes is a major cause of listeriosis outbreaks implicated in various fresh produce, highlighting the need for effective surface sanitization strategies to eliminate this pathogen from food-contact surfaces. This study evaluated the effectiveness of steam treatments at temperatures ranging from 100 to 142 °C, with or without chemical sanitizers, against Listeria innocua (a surrogate for L. monocytogenes) biofilms on stainless steel (SS), polyester (PET), and rubber surfaces. Seven-day-old L. innocua biofilms on these surfaces were subjected to short-time steam treatments at 100, 125, and 142 °C, either alone or in combination with 10 ppm peroxyacetic acid (PAA) or quaternary ammonium compound (QAC). Culturable L. innocua cells were then detached and enumerated. Results showed that steam treatments exhibited quick killing efficacy during the come-up time (CUT, 8–12 s), regardless of steam temperatures or surface materials. For example, steam CUT at 100–142 °C led to reductions of culturable L. innocua by 3.0–4.2 log10 CFU/coupon on SS, 2.5–2.9 log10 CFU/coupon on PET, and 2.4–2.8 log10 CFU/coupon on rubber, respectively. However, killing rates decreased beyond the CUT and with extended steam exposure, showing more pronounced survival tails on PET and rubber compared to SS. To enhance the eradication of L. innocua biofilms, PAA or QAC at 10 ppm was applied for 1 min, followed by a short (CUT + 6 s) steam treatment at 125 °C, which resulted in ≥4.9 log10 CFU/coupon reductions of culturable L. innocua on all surfaces. Rubber surfaces showed the greatest resistance to these hurdle treatments compared to SS and PET. The findings from this study provide effective surface sanitization strategies for the food industry to control L. monocytogenes in processing facilities.
被单核细胞增多性李斯特菌污染的食品加工设备是导致各种新鲜农产品爆发李斯特菌病的主要原因,因此需要采取有效的表面消毒策略来消除食品接触表面的这种病原体。本研究评估了在 100 至 142 ° C 温度范围内使用或不使用化学消毒剂进行蒸汽处理对不锈钢(SS)、聚酯(PET)和橡胶表面上的无毒李斯特菌(单核细胞增生李斯特菌的替代物)生物膜的效果。将这些表面上七天龄的无柄梭状芽孢杆菌生物膜单独或与 10 ppm 过氧乙酸 (PAA) 或季铵盐化合物 (QAC) 一起在 100、125 和 142 °C 下进行短时间蒸汽处理。然后分离并计数可培养的无毒梭菌细胞。结果表明,无论蒸汽温度或表面材料如何,蒸汽处理都能在启动时间(CUT,8-12 秒)内快速杀灭病原菌。例如,100-142 °C的蒸汽CUT可使可培养的无毒梭状芽孢杆菌在SS上减少3.0-4.2 log10 CFU/coupon,在PET上减少2.5-2.9 log10 CFU/coupon,在橡胶上减少2.4-2.8 log10 CFU/coupon。然而,杀灭率在超过切口和延长蒸汽暴露时间后会下降,与 SS 相比,PET 和橡胶上的存活率尾数更明显。为了增强对无毒梭菌生物膜的根除效果,先使用 PAA 或 QAC(浓度为 10 ppm)1 分钟,然后在 125 °C 下进行短时间(CUT + 6 秒)的蒸汽处理,这样可以使所有表面上可培养的无毒梭菌数量减少≥4.9 log10 CFU/coupon。与 SS 和 PET 相比,橡胶表面对这些障碍处理的抵抗力最强。这项研究的结果为食品工业提供了有效的表面消毒策略,以控制加工设施中的单核细胞增多症。
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引用次数: 0
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Food Control
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