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Nexus free cash flow dan kebijakan dividen Nexus自由现金流dan kebijakan股利
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.26623/jreb.v15i3.5896
Pambayun Kinasih Yekti Nastiti
Kebijakan dividen dan determinannya tetap menjadi isu kontroversial dalam literatur keuangan. Tujuan studi ini untuk menguji pengaruh langsung free cash flow terhadap dividen dan pengaruh tidak langsung free cash flow terhadap dividen melalui pertumbuhan perusahaan dan leverage. Sampel studi ini adalah 32 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2016-2020. Analisis data  memanfaatkan regresi data panel fixed effect robustness dengan  melibatkan 160 obeservasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa free cash flow terbukti secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap dividen. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini mampu membuktikan adanya pengaruh free cash flow terhadap leverage yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan leverage berimplikasi pada pembayaran dividen perusahaan. Namun, pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak terbukti dipengaruhi free cash flow dan juga tidak mempengaruhi dividen sehingga tidak mampu berperan memediasi pengaruh free cash flow terhadap dividen.    Penelitian ini secara akademis berkontribusi dalam mengintegrasikan variabel-variabel kunci determinan kebijakan dividen yang selama ini hanya diteliti secara terpisah. Sementara secara praktis, studi ini menyarankan bahwa bagi investor yang berorentasi pada dividen hendaknya mempertimbangkan  ketersedian free cash flow dan ratio hutang perusahaan.Dividend policy and its determinants remain a controversial issue in the financial literature. This study aims to examine the direct effect of free cash flow on dividends and the indirect impact of free cash flow on dividends through firm growth and leverage. The sample of this study is 32 manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2016-2020 period. The data analysis employs fixed effect robustness panel data regression involving 160 observations.  The results study showed that the free cash flow significantly positive affects dividends. Furthermore, this study can prove the effect of free cash flow on leverage and then leverage impacts on company’s dividend payments. However, the firm's growth was not proven to be influenced by free cash flow and also did not affect dividends so it was not able to play a role in mediating the effect of free cash flow on dividends. This research academically contributes to integrating the key determinants of dividend policy, which have only been studied separately so far. Practically, this study suggests that dividend-oriented investors should consider the availability of free cash flow and the firm's debt ratio.
股息政策和决定论在金融文献中仍然是一个有争议的问题。本研究的目的是测试自由现金流对股息的直接影响,以及通过企业增长和杠杆作用对股息的间接影响。该研究样本是2011 -2020年在印尼证券交易所注册的32家制造公司。数据分析利用配置影响robustness数据集的回归,涉及160个观察。研究结果表明,自由现金流动被证明对股利有显著的积极影响。此外,该研究还将证明自由现金流对杠杆的影响,即即对公司股利的支付。然而,该公司的增长并没有被证明受到自由现金流动的影响,也没有影响股息,因此无法在其自由现金流对股息的影响中发挥作用。本研究在学术上有助于将股息政策确定性的关键变量组合起来,这些变量目前只得到单独研究。虽然该研究实际上建议股息投资者应考虑自由现金流动的存在和公司债务比率。部门政策和其确定性仍在控制着金融素数问题。这一研究表明,在分水性和杠杆作用下,自由现金流的直接影响是存在的。这次研究的样本是2011年至2020年印尼股票交易所的32个manufacturing firms listed。数据分析人员修正了影响影响影响影响影响影响影响影响影响影响影响影响影响影响最近的研究表明,自由现金流具有明显的积极影响。此外,这项研究可以证明,在杠杆作用下,然后杠杆作用影响了公司的股息报酬。因此,不能在股息上播放免费现金流的效果的媒体角色。这项研究还包括将股息政策的关键决心综合起来,而这一决定只是相隔太远。在实际情况下,这些研究建议应该考虑到自由流动现金流和公司债务的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of change management on modern organizational efficiency 变革管理对现代组织效率的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.26623/jreb.v15i3.5352
U. C. Okolie, Ndubuisi Jude Memeh
In today's businesses, change is inevitable; hence it is crucial to research how change management and change variables impact organizational performance. This study's main objective is to examine change management and how it affects contemporary organizational effectiveness. A qualitative research method was used in this study, the primary source of information on the subject under consideration was previously published literature and contextual analysis was employed. The dynamics of change management and how it may be used to boost contemporary organizational effectiveness were examined in this study. The study also considered the function and actions of change-facilitating leaders. The study concludes that if certain conditions existed in organizations such as a strategic plan for implementing change, communication of change plans for employee buy-in, strategic change agents, implementation costs and maintenance of change tools, among others, change management would be successful. This study makes several recommendations, one of which is that organizations should convey the necessity of change because majority of people see change as disturbing and harmful. People tend to resist change if they don't have a feeling of urgency. Making existing conditions seem more needless than the desired changes is important to encourage an organization's acceptance of change.Perubahan tidak dapat dihindari; maka masih perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai bagaimana manajemen perubahan dan variabel perubahan berdampak pada kinerja organisasi. Tujuan utama studi ini adalah untuk menguji manajemen perubahan dan bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap efektivitas organisasi kontemporer. Penelitian kualitatif digunakan dengan sumber informasi utama adalah literatur yang diterbitkan sebelumnya dan analisis kontekstual. Dinamika manajemen perubahan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas organisasi kontemporer diperiksa dalam penelitian ini. Studi ini mempertimbangkan fungsi dan tindakan pemimpin yang memfasilitasi perubahan. Diperoleh kesimpulan jika dalam organisasi terdapat rencana strategis untuk mengimplementasikan perubahan, komunikasi rencana perubahan untuk pembelian karyawan, agen perubahan strategis, biaya implementasi dan pemeliharaan alat perubahan, antara lain, manajemen perubahan akan berhasil. Kajian ini memberikan beberapa rekomendasi, salah satunya organisasi harus menyampaikan perlunya perubahan karena mayoritas orang melihat perubahan sebagai hal yang mengganggu dan merugikan. Orang cenderung menolak perubahan jika mereka tidak memiliki perasaan mendesak. Menciptakan kondisi tampak lebih tidak diperlukan daripada perubahan yang diinginkan adalah penting untuk mendorong penerimaan organisasi terhadap perubahan.
在今天的商业中,变化是不可避免的;因此,研究变革管理和变革变量对组织绩效的影响是至关重要的。本研究的主要目的是研究变革管理以及它如何影响当代组织的有效性。在本研究中使用了定性研究方法,所考虑的主题的主要信息来源是以前发表的文献和语境分析。本研究考察了变革管理的动态以及如何使用变革管理来提高当代组织的有效性。该研究还考虑了变革促进型领导者的功能和行动。该研究的结论是,如果组织中存在某些条件,如实施变革的战略计划,员工购买的变革计划沟通,战略变革代理,实施成本和变革工具的维护等,变革管理将是成功的。这项研究提出了几个建议,其中之一是组织应该传达变革的必要性,因为大多数人认为变革是令人不安和有害的。如果没有紧迫感,人们往往会抵制改变。使现有条件看起来比期望的更改更不必要,这对于鼓励组织接受更改非常重要。Perubahan tidak dapat dihindariMaka masih perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai bagaimana managajemen perubahan Dan variabel perubahan berdampak padkinerja organisasi。Tujuan utama studi ini adalah untuk menguji管理,perubahan dan bagaimana pengaruhnya terhappktivitas organisas kontempoer。Penelitian quality of digunakan dengan number informa, utama adalalliterature, diiterbitkan, sebelumya, dankstual。Dinamika manajemen perubahan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ektivitas organisasi kontemporer diperiksa dalam penelitian ini。研究人员:研究人员:研究人员:研究人员:研究人员:研究人员:研究人员:研究人员:研究人员:Diperoleh kesperoleh jika dalam organisasi terdapat renbaa strategy untuk mengimplemententasikan perubahan, komunikasi rencana perubahan untuk pembelian karyawan, agen perubahan strategy, biaya implementasi dan pemeliharaan alat perubahan, antara lain, manajemen perubahan akan berhasil。印度尼西亚成员,秘鲁人,秘鲁人,秘鲁人,秘鲁人,秘鲁人,秘鲁人,秘鲁人,秘鲁人,秘鲁人,秘鲁人,秘鲁人,秘鲁人,秘鲁人。橙汁橙汁橙汁橙汁橙汁橙汁橙汁橙汁橙汁橙汁橙汁橙汁橙汁橙汁橙汁橙汁橙汁橙汁橙汁橙汁橙汁橙汁橙汁Menciptakan kondisi tampak lebih tidak diperlukan daripada perubahan yang diinginkan adalah penting untuk penerimaan organisasi terhadap perubahan。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh likuiditas dan kebijakan utang terhadap nilai perusahaan yang dimediasi kinerja perusahaan 流动性和债务政策管理人根据公司业绩提供的公司价值
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.26623/jreb.v15i3.5294
T. Sari, RR. Dian Indriana Tri Lestari
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas dan kebijakan hutang terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja perusahaan sebagai variabel intervening. Obyek penelitian terdiri dari 24 perusahaan sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020 dengan jumlah sampel 98 secara purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur dengan regresi dan dilakukan uji asumsi klasik terlebih dahulu.Pengujian variabel intervening digunakan strategi causal step dan tes sobel. Hasil analisis data menyimpulkan bahwa likuiditas yang diproksikan CR tidak signfikan, baik terhadap kinerja perusahaan maupun nilai perusahaan. Namun, berbeda dengan faktor kebijakan hutang yang diproksikan DER justru berpengaruh signfikan, baik terhadap kinerja perusahaan maupun nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan, kinerja perusahaan yang diproksikan ROA berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Berdasarkan pada tes sobel diperoleh hasil bahwa kinerja perusahaan tidak dapat memediasi, baik hubungan likuiditas dengan nilai perusahaan maupun hubungan kebijakan hutang dengan nilai perusahaan.This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity and debt policy on firm value with firm performance as an intervening variable. The research object consists of 24 property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020 with a total sample of 98 by purposive sampling. The analytical technique used is path analysis with regression and the classical assumption test is performed first. Testing the intervening variables used the causal step strategy and the Sobel test. The results of data analysis conclude that the liquidity proxied by CR is not significant, both on company performance and company value. However, in contrast to the debt policy factor that is proxied by DER, it has a significant effect, both on company performance and company value. Meanwhile, the company's performance as proxied by ROA has a significant effect on firm value. Based on the Sobel test, the results show that the company's performance cannot mediate, both the relationship between liquidity and firm value and the relationship between debt policy and firm value.
本研究旨在探讨流动性和债务政策对公司价值的影响,其企业绩效为变量。该研究对象包括2014 -2020年在印尼证券交易所注册的24家房地产公司和房地产公司,样本总数为98个。所使用的分析技术是先进行经典假设测试的路径分析。变量干预测试使用策略因果步和sobel测试。数据分析得出结论,只有CR提供的流动性并不反映对公司表现和企业价值的影响。然而,与DER提供的债务政策不同的是,它对公司的表现和企业价值产生了显著的影响。然而,为ROA提供产品的公司的表现对公司的价值产生了重大影响。基于索贝尔测试的结果是,公司的业绩要么影响企业价值的流动性关系,要么影响企业价值的债务政策关系。这项研究旨在确定流动性和非自愿行为在公司表现的影响。2011 -2020年,印尼股票交易所(Indonesia Stock Exchange)共获得24处房产和房地产股份公司股份,共收取98份采样样本样本。分析技术使用的是后悔分析,经典评估测试首先进行。测试各种变量使用因果关系策略和Sobel测试。数据分析结果的结果是,可用的东西都是无效的,公司表现和公司价值都是无效的。However,其代价是由DER验证的非政策因素,它对公司的表现和公司都有重要影响。我的意思是,公司的表现正如ROA所证明的那样具有重要影响。基于索布尔测试,结果显示公司的表现是无法调控的,包括流动性和firm之间的关系以及debt政策和firm之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank: Studi kasus bank yang terdaftar di BEI 影响银行盈利能力的因素:北银行案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.26623/jreb.v15i2.5048
Hananta Awang Budiman, H. Hersugondo
Sebagai negara dengan perekonomian berbasis bank, stabilitas industri perbankannya menjadi hal yang sangat penting bagi Indonesia. Penentuan faktor apa yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank belum dapat dipastikan, oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak determinan internal bank dan determinan makroekonomi pada indikator profitabilitas yaitu return on asset (ROA) dan rasio net interest margin (RNIM). Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh determinan internal bank (Liquidity, Leverage, CAR, dan NPL) dan faktor makroekonomi (PDB, Inflasi, dan BI Rate). Yang membedakan penelitian ini dengan sejenis adalah pada penelitian ini ingin melihat variabel fundamenl atau makroekonomi yang lebih mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank. Sampel penelitian mencakup bank-bank Indonesia terpilih dan analisis empiris mencakup periode 2015-2019.  Dengan menggunakan metode Pooled Least Square (PLS) untuk memperkirakan model profitabilitas, dengan (ROA) dan RNIM sebagai variabel dependen. Hasilnya menunjukkan pengaruh positif Liquidity, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), dan Inflasi terhadap ROA dan RNIM. Kemudian, Leverage berpengaruh positif hanya pada ROA, dan Non-Performing Loan (NPL) berpengaruh negatif hanya terhadap ROA.As a country with a bank-based economy, the banking industry is very important for Indonesia. Determining what factors affect bank profitability cannot be ascertained, therefore this research was conducted. This study aims to examine the impact of bank internal determinants and macroeconomic determinants on profitability indicators, namely return on assets (ROA) and net interest margin ratio (RNIM). This study focuses on the influence of the bank's internal determinants (Liquidity, Leverage, CAR, and NPL) and macroeconomic factors (GDP, Inflation, and BI Rate). What distinguishes this research from other types of research is that this research wants to see the fundamental or macroeconomic variables that influence bank profitability more. The research sample includes selected Indonesian banks, and the empirical analysis covers the 2015-2019 period. By using the Pooled Least Square (PLS) method to estimate the profitability model, with (ROA) and RNIM as dependent variables. The results show the positive effect of Liquidity, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Inflation on ROA and RNIM. Then, Leverage only has a positive effect on ROA, and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) only has a negative effect on ROA.
作为一个以银行为基础的经济体,其银行业的稳定对印尼来说非常重要。影响银行盈利能力的因素尚未确定,因此进行了本研究。本研究旨在观察银行内部决定和宏观经济决定对盈利能力指标的影响,即资产回报率(ROA)和净息差(RNIM)比率。本研究关注银行内部决定因素(流动性、杠杆率、CAR和不良贷款)和宏观经济因素(PDB、通货膨胀和BI利率)的影响。这项研究的区别在于,在这项研究中,你希望看到对银行盈利能力影响更大的基本面变量或宏观经济变量。研究实例涵盖选定的印尼银行,实证分析涵盖2015-2019年。研究结果表明,流动性、资本充足率和通货膨胀对ROA和RNIM有积极影响。作为一个以银行为基础的经济体,银行业对印尼来说非常重要。由于无法确定影响银行盈利能力的因素,因此进行了本研究。本研究旨在检验银行内部决定因素和宏观经济决定因素对盈利能力指标的影响,即资产回报率(ROA)和净息差率(RNIM)。本研究关注银行内部决定因素(流动性、杠杆率、CAR和不良贷款)和宏观经济因素(GDP、通货膨胀和BI利率)的影响。这项研究与其他类型的研究的区别在于,这项研究希望看到对银行盈利能力影响更大的基本面或宏观经济变量。研究样本包括选定的印尼银行,实证分析涵盖2015-2019年。以(ROA)和RNIM为因变量,采用组合最小二乘法(PLS)对盈利能力模型进行估计。研究结果表明,流动性、资本充足率和通货膨胀对ROA和RNIM有积极影响。然后,杠杆率只对ROA有正向影响,不良贷款只对ROA。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived organizational support, employee work engagement and work life balance: Social exchange theory perspective 感知组织支持、员工工作投入与工作生活平衡:社会交换理论视角
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.26623/jreb.v15i2.5336
E. Sulistiyani, Y. Hidayat, A. Setiawan, S. Suwardi
This study aimed to determine the effect of the Employee Work Engagement variable as a mediating variable between Perceived Organizational Support and Work-Life Balance. This type of quantitative descriptive research with Structural Equation Modeling as a data processing approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. They collected data by distributing questionnaires to 200 security unit employees working at State and Private Universities in Semarang City. The results showed a significant positive effect between the variables perceived organisational support, employee work engagement and work-life balance. The significant positive effect of the relationship between the three variables indicates that the employee work engagement variable can mediate the relationship between Perceived Organizational Support and Work-Life Balance. The triadic process between organisational support, work involvement and work-life balance is an implementation of social exchange theory. Employees give their time, energy, thoughts and enthusiasm for the organisation's benefit. Organisations provide remuneration in the form of compensation and welfare for the persistence of employee work for the advancement of the organisation. It gives a sense of satisfaction and happiness and can be used for yourself and your family. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel Employee Work Engagement sebagai variabel mediasi antara Perceived Organizational Support dan Work-life Balance. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan Structural Equation Modeling sebagai pendekatan pengolahan data. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 200 pegawai satpam yang bekerja di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri dan Swasta di Kota Semarang. Hasil menunjukkan ada pengaruh positif signifikan antara variabel persepsi dukungan organisasi, employee work engagement dan work-life balance. Pengaruh positif signifikan pada hubungan ketiga variabel tersebut menunjukkan bahwa variabel employee work engagement mampu memediasi hubungan Perceived Organizational Support dan Work-life Balance. Proses triadik antara dukungan organisasi, keterlibatan kerja dan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja merupakan implementasi dari teori pertukaran sosial. Karyawan memberikan waktu, tenaga, pikiran dan semangat untuk kepentingan organisasi. Organisasi memberikan remunerasi berupa kompensasi dan kesejahteraan pada karyawan serta memberikan rasa kepuasan dan kebahagiaan yang dapat digunakan untuk diri sendiri dan keluarga.
本研究旨在确定员工工作敬业度变量作为组织支持感与工作生活平衡之间的中介变量的作用。这类定量描述性研究以结构方程建模作为数据处理方法。抽样技术是有目的的抽样。他们通过向在三宝垄市州立和私立大学工作的200名保安部门员工分发问卷来收集数据。结果显示,感知组织支持度、员工工作投入度和工作与生活平衡之间存在显著的正向影响。三个变量之间存在显著的正向效应,表明员工工作敬业度变量可以中介组织支持感与工作生活平衡之间的关系。组织支持、工作投入和工作与生活平衡的三位一体过程是社会交换理论的一种实现。员工为组织的利益付出他们的时间、精力、思想和热情。组织以补偿和福利的形式为员工提供报酬,以促进组织的发展。它给人一种满足感和幸福感,可以用于你自己和你的家人。组织支持感与工作与生活的平衡。简氏结构方程模型的定量分析与数值模拟。技术样本,即目的性抽样。人口普查的数据是由国家统计局统计的,数据是由国家统计局统计的,数据是由国家统计局统计的。在组织、员工工作敬业度和工作与生活平衡方面,员工的工作敬业度和工作与生活平衡具有显著的正相关。组织支持感与工作与生活平衡的关系具有显著的正相关。Proses triadik antara dukungan organisasi, keterlibatan kerja dan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja merupakan implementasi dari teori pertukaran social。Karyawan成员waktu, tenaga, pikiran和semangat untuk保持一个组织。组织成员有资格获得更多的奖励,例如,有资格获得更多的奖励,有资格获得更多的奖励,有资格获得更多的奖励。
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引用次数: 2
Peran Iklim Organisasi, Kepemimpinan Transformational, Knowledge sharing dan Employee Engagement Bagi Peningkatan Perilaku Kerja Inovatif
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.26623/jreb.v15i2.5298
D. Santoso, D. Nugraheni
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh iklim organisasi, kepemimpinan transformasional, knowledge sharing terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif dengan employee engagement sebagai variabel intervening. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 114 pemeriksa BPK Perwakilan Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang ditentukan dengan metode proporsional random sampling. Metode  pengumpulan  data  dalam  penelitian  ini  mengunakan kuesioner.Metode  analisis  data  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah regresi linier berganda dan analisis jalur.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa knowledge sharing dan employee engagement berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif. Sedangkan iklim organisasi dan kepemimpinan transformasional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif. Iklim organisasi dan knowledge sharing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap employee engagement. Kepemimpinan transformasional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap employee engagement. The purpose of this research is to study the influence of the organization climate, transformational leadership, knowledge sharing to the innovative work behavior with employee engagement as intervening variable. The number of respondent is 114 auditor at The Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia, Regional Office in Central Java Province determinated through proporsional random sampling method. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression and path analysis. This result from this research indicates that knowledge sharing and employee engagement influential significantly to the innovative work behavior. While it was found that the organization climate and transformational leadership not significantly to innovative behavior The organization climate and knowledge sharing influential significantly to the employee engagement. Transformational leadership has not significantly to employee engagement.
本研究旨在测试组织气候、变革领导、创新工作知识与作为变量干预的雇员的创新工作行为的影响。由中爪哇省代表性抽样法决定的样本数量为114人。本研究的数据收集方法采用问卷调查法。本研究采用的数据分析方法是多元线性回归和路径分析。这项研究的结果表明,知识共享和雇佣关系对创新工作行为产生了重大影响。而组织气候和变革领导对创新工作行为没有显著影响。组织气候和知识共享对employee engagement产生了重大影响。变革领导对雇佣关系没有重大影响。这项研究的目的是研究组织气候变化、转型领导人、知识与流动干预相关的工作的影响。负责任的数字是印度尼西亚共和国审计委员会(Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia)的114名审计员。研究中收集的方法提出问题。这项研究使用的数据分析方法是多线性回归和路径分析。这项研究的结果表明,知识与参与对无辜工作行为的影响严重。虽然它发现,组织气候和转型领导人的身份对组织气候和知识与雇佣关系的影响严重并不重要。这种变革性领导人的努力对发动战争毫无意义。
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引用次数: 1
Effect Of Firm Size, Debt Equity Ratio and Current Ratio to Return on Asset (Study on Hotel, Restaurant and Tourism Companies Listed on IDX) 企业规模、负债权益比和流动比率对资产收益率的影响(基于IDX上市的酒店、餐饮和旅游公司的研究)
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.26623/jreb.v15i2.4834
Adhi Widyakto, M. Taruna, Fredericho Mego Sundoro
This research aims to find out the influence of Firm Size, Debt Equity Ratio (DER), and Current Ratio (CR) on Return on Assets (ROA) on hotel, restaurant and tourism companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Research on profitability in companies engaged in the tourism sector is necessary because currently, the sector has a high opportunity to move the community's economy. This research will reveal variations in the role of company size, solvability, and liquidity to profitability in the tourism sector. The sample used in this study amounted to 10 of the 48 Hotel, Restaurant, and Tourism sub-sector companies listed on the IDX in the period 2018-2020. The selection of such samples using purposive sampling techniques, in which researchers set specific provisions tailored to the purpose of the study. The data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression, classical assumption test, t-test, F test and coefficient of determination. Based on simultaneous tests, it was found that the variables Firm Size, Debt Equity Ratio (DER), and Current Ratio (CR) significantly affect the return on asset (ROA) in hotel, restaurant and tourism sub-sectors listed on the IDX. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR) terhadap Return on Assets (ROA) pada perusahaan hotel, restoran dan pariwisata yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian tentang profitabilitas pada perusahaan yang bergerak disektor pariwisata sangat perlu dilakukan. Sektor ini memiliki peluang tinggi dalam menggerakkan perekonomian masyarakat. Penelitian ini akan mengungkap variasi peran ukuran perusahaan, sovabilitas, dan likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas dalam sector pariwisata. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 dari 48 perusahaan subsektor Hotel, Restoran, dan Pariwisata yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2020. Pemilihan sampel tersebut menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dimana peneliti menetapkan ketentuan tertentu yang disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji t, uji F dan koefisien determinasi. Berdasarkan pengujian simultan ditemukan bahwa variabel Firm Size, Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return on asset (ROA) pada subsektor hotel, restoran dan pariwisata yang terdaftar di BEI.
本研究旨在找出企业规模、债务权益比率(DER)和流动比率(CR)对印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的酒店、餐饮和旅游公司的资产回报率(ROA)的影响。对从事旅游业的公司的盈利能力进行研究是必要的,因为目前,该行业有很大的机会推动社区经济。本研究将揭示旅游行业中公司规模、可偿债能力和流动性对盈利能力的影响。本研究中使用的样本为2018-2020年期间在IDX上市的48家酒店、餐厅和旅游子行业公司中的10家。这种样本的选择使用有目的的抽样技术,其中研究人员设置专门的条款,以适应研究的目的。使用的数据分析技术有多元线性回归、经典假设检验、t检验、F检验和决定系数。基于同步检验,我们发现企业规模、债务权益比率(DER)和流动比率(CR)对IDX上市的酒店、餐饮和旅游细分行业的资产收益率(ROA)有显著影响。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Perusahaan酒店的负债权益比率(DER),流动比率(CR),资产收益率(ROA), restan an pariwisata yang terdata di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)。Penelitian tentenabilabilit paushaan yang bergerak董事,pariwisata sangat perlakukan。我的前任部长,我的前任,我的前任,我的前任,我的前任。Penelitian ini akan mengungkap varasi peran ukuran perushaan, sovabilitas, danlikuiditas, happabilityis dalam sector pariwisata。Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 dari 48 perusahaan subsetor Hotel, Restoran, dan Pariwisata yang terdatar di BEI, 2018-2020。样品的目的取样,是为了提高样品的质量,提高样品的质量。技术分析数据yang digunakan adalah regression i linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji t, uji F和koefisien determinasi。公司规模、负债权益比率(DER)、流动比率(CR)对酒店、酒店、酒店、酒店的资产收益率(ROA)有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis pengaruh makroekonomi, indeks saham global, harga emas dunia dan harga minyak dunia terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) 分析宏观经济、全球股票指数、世界黄金和世界石油价格对综合价格指数的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.26623/jreb.v15i2.4381
Surya Darmawan, Muhammad Shani Saiful Haq

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana hubungan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang Makroekonomi, Indeks Saham Global, Harga Emas Dunia, dan Harga Minyak Dunia terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) selama periode Januari 2010 hingga Desember 2019 menggunakan data bulanan. Dalam penelitian terdahulu, masih adanya inkonsistensi dalam hasil penelitian membuat penelitian ini harus dilakukan. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Autoregressive Distribute-Lag (ARDL). Model ARDL berbeda dengan Eror Correction Model (ECM) dimana dalam model ARDL kita tidak mempermasalahkan perbedaan tingkat stasioneritas. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka pendek Inflasi, Nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap Dollar, dan Harga Minyak Dunia berpengaruh negatif terhadap IHSG. Sedangkan Indeks Nikkei 225, Indeks SSE, dan Harga Emas Dunia berpengaruh positif terhadap IHSG. Dalam jangka panjang Inflasi, Nilai Tukar Rupiah terhadap Dollar, Indeks SSE, dan Harga Minyak Dunia berpengaruh negatif terhadap IHSG. Sedangkan Indeks Nikkei 225 berpengaruh positif dan Harga emas dunia tidak berpengaruh terhadap IHSG.


The purpose of this study is to analyze the short-term and long-term relationship of Macroeconomics, Global Stock Index, World Gold Prices, and World Oil Prices to the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) during the period January 2010 to December 2019 using monthly data. In previous research, there are still inconsistencies in the research results, making this research must be done. The analysis used in this study is the Autoregressive Distribute-Lag (ARDL) model. The ARDL model is different from the Error Correction Model (ECM) where in the ARDL model we don't care about the different levels of stationarity. The conclusion of the research shows that in the short-term inflation, the exchange rate of the rupiah against the dollar, and world oil prices have a negative effect on the JCI. Meanwhile, the Nikkei 225 Index, the SSE Index, and the World Gold Price have a positive effect on the JCI. In the longterm Inflation, the Exchange Rate of the Rupiah against the Dollar, the SSE Index, and World Oil Prices have a negative effect on the JCI. While the Nikkei 225 index has a positive effect and the world gold price does not have effect on the JCI.

该研究的目的是分析在2010年1月至2019年12月期间,全球股票指数、世界黄金价格和世界石油价格对总股票价格指数(IHSG)的短期和长期关系。在过去的研究中,在进行这项研究的过程中仍然存在着不一致之处。本研究使用的分析是Autoregressive分布滞后(ARDL)模型。ARDL模型不同于Eror校正模型(ECM),在ARDL模型中,我们不关心稳定水平的差异。研究结果表明,在短期内,通货膨胀、美元与美元的汇率和世界石油价格对IHSG产生了负面影响。然而日经指数225、油丝索引和世界黄金价格对IHSG产生了积极的影响。从长期的通货膨胀来看,美元、SSE索引和世界石油价格对IHSG产生了负面影响。而《日经指数》225具有积极的影响,世界黄金价格对IHSG没有影响。这项研究的目的是分析Macroeconomics、全球股票指数、世界黄金价格与世界石油价格关系在早期的研究中,研究结果仍然存在一些不一致之处,使这项研究必须完成。这项研究中使用的分析是Autoregressive分布滞后(ARDL)模型。在ARDL模型中,我们不关心不同层次的站立。这项研究的结论是,用较短的价格来对抗美元,而世界石油价格的价格对JCI有负面影响。虽然,日经指数225次,但国际刑警组织的金价对JCI有积极的影响。随着时间的流逝,卢比对美元的交换价格、糖指数和世界石油价格对日本央行产生了负面影响。虽然日经指数225有积极作用,世界的黄金价格在JCI上没有效果。
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引用次数: 2
Pengaruh penerapan standar operasional prosedur dan GeoKKP terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel moderator 操作程序和GeoKKP对员工绩效的标准应用,将工作动机作为调节变量
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.26623/jreb.v15i2.4163
Helwinda Tri Ardiansyach, Kesi Widjajanti, Endang Rusdianti
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dan penggunaan sistem informasi (GeoKKP) terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel moderator di bagian pelayanan pengukuran Kantor Pertanahan Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksplanatori untuk menjelaskan hubungan dan pengaruh antar variabel. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah penerapan SOP dan penggunaan sistem informasi, variabel terikat adalah kinerja pegawai, dan variabel moderator adalah motivasi kerja. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada seluruh pegawai bagian pengukuran yaitu Seksi Survei dan Pemetaan dengan jumlah 44 orang. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan metode Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan SOP berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, sedangkan penggunaan sistem informasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil lain yang didapatkan yaitu motivasi kerja tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh penerapan SOP dan penggunaan sistem informasi terhadap kinerja pegawai bagian pelayanan pengukuran Kantor Pertanahan Kota Semarang.This study aimed to determine the effect of the application of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and the use of information systems (GeoKKP) on employee performance with work motivation as a moderator variable in the measurement service section of the Semarang City Land Office. The study is quantitative research with an explanatory method to explain the relationship and influence between variables. The independent variable in this study is the application of SOPs and the use of information systems, the dependent variable is employee performance, and the moderator variable is work motivation. The data of this study used primary data with the data collection method using a questionnaire. Questionnaires were distributed to all employees of the measurement division, namely the Survey and Mapping Section, with a total of 44 people. Hypothesis testing using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method with the help of SmartPLS software. The results of this study prove that the application of SOPs has a significant effect on employee performance. In contrast, using information systems has no significant effect on employee performance. Another result obtained is that work motivation cannot moderate the effect of implementing SOPs and the use of information systems on the performance of employees in the measurement service section of the Semarang City Land Office.
本研究的目的是确定标准操作程序(SOP)的实施,以及使用信息系统(GeoKKP)对工作绩效的影响,作为服务评审部的变量变量。本研究是一种用出口方法解释变量之间关系和影响的定量研究。本研究的自由变量是SOP的应用和使用信息系统,绑定变量是员工的表现,而变量适配器是工作动机。本研究的数据采用主数据采用问卷调查方法收集数据。调查问卷分发给了所有测量人员,包括44人的测量和测绘部分。在智能智能软件的帮助下,用Structural Equation模式(SEM)测试假设。这项研究的结果证明,SOP的应用对员工的表现有重要的影响,而信息系统的使用对员工的表现没有重大影响。它的另一个结果是,工作动机不能说明操作规程的实施和使用信息系统对该市评估服务人员工作表现的影响。这项研究旨在确定标准操作程序(SOP)的有效应用程序和使用信息系统(GeoKKP)在三宝城市陆地办公室(三宝城市办事处)的评估工作中所起的作用作用。研究的是量化研究方法,探索变量之间的关系和影响。这项研究的独立性是信息系统的应用和使用,可变变量的减少是一种表现,可变因素是工作激励。这项研究的数据使用了收集方法的原始数据,使用问题问题。问题被分发给所有负责评估部门的人员,调查和筛选部门,总共有44人。测试使用模式模式(SEM)的方法与智能软件的帮助。这项研究表明,SOPs的应用程序对绩效有重大影响。在contrast中,使用信息系统对雇佣行为没有重要影响。另一种结果是,其工作动机不能使目的的效果得到适度,而信息系统的使用取决于三宝城市陆地办公室的绩效表现。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Return Saham Melalui Manajemen Risiko dan Total Efisiensi Manajemen 资本结构通过风险管理和总管理效率对股票回报率的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.26623/jreb.v15i1.4107
Auliyana Yanuar Annisa, Supramono Supramono, I. Indarto
This research aims to analyze the effect of Capital Structure on Stock Return with Risk Management and Total Management Efficiency as Intervening Variables so that it aims to determine the factors influencing Stock Return that investors need to pay attention to in determining their investment decisions. The population used in this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which are included in the Infobank15 index for the period July-December 2019. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The analytical tool used is SPSS Version 25. The results of this research indicate that the Stock Return is only able to be significantly influenced by Total Management Efficiency. The Capital Structure is not able to significantly influence Risk Management, but is able to significantly influence Total Management Efficiency. The intervening variables of Risk Management and Total Management Efficiency are both unable to mediate the relationship between Capital Structure and Stock Return.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Struktur Modal terhadap Return Saham dengan Manajemen Risiko dan Total Efisiensi Manajemen sebagai Intervening Variable sehingga bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pengaruh Return Saham yang perlu diperhatikan investor untuk menentukan keputusan investasinya. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang termasuk dalam indeks Infobank15 periode Juli-Desember 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah SPSS Versi 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Return Saham hanya mampu dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh Total Efisiensi Manajemen. Struktur Modal tidak mampu mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap Manajemen Risiko, tetapi mampu mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap Total Efisensi Manajemen. Variabel intervening Manajemen Risiko dan Total Efisiensi Manajemen keduanya tidak mampu memediasi hubungan antara Struktur Modal dan Return Saham.
本研究以风险管理和总管理效率为中介变量,分析资本结构对股票收益的影响,从而确定投资者在进行投资决策时需要注意的影响股票收益的因素。本研究中使用的人口是在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的银行公司,这些公司被纳入2019年7月至12月期间的Infobank15指数。使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样。使用的分析工具是SPSS Version 25。本研究结果表明,股票收益只会受到总管理效率的显著影响。资本结构对风险管理没有显著影响,但对总管理效率有显著影响。风险管理和总管理效率这两个中介变量都不能中介资本结构与股票收益之间的关系。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis pengaru strucktur Modal terhap Return Saham dengan management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management management managementPopulasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan terdattar di Bursa Efek Indonesia杨termasuk dalam指数2019年7月至12月期间。泰克彭甘比兰取样杨地纳肯雅图目的取样。气象分析杨迪纳坎adalah SPSS version 25。Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Return Saham hanya mampu dipengaruhi secara signfikan oleh Total Efisiensi management(总管理)。结构、模态、模态、模态、模态、模态、模态、模态、模态、模态、模态、模态、模态。变量干预管理人员Risiko dan Total Efisiensi管理人员keduanya tidak mampu memediasi hubungan antara Struktur Modal dan Return Saham。
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