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Are schools of business strategically aligned to serve international businesses? Case of Peru 商学院是否在战略上与国际业务保持一致?秘鲁案例
Pub Date : 2017-08-02 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2017.10006652
Victor Bahhouth, John E. Spillan, Jocelyne Bahhouth
Economic development depends on business education for a thriving and secure society. A skilled workforce that can create, innovate and increase business opportunities fosters an environment of prosperity that provides jobs and enhances the quality of life among its citizens. This study examines the environment, content, and delivery of business education in Peru. It analyses curriculum content and students' perceptions of its value. Moreover, it discusses school of business strategies in aligning their curricula to incorporate international business as an integral subject to reflect the market needs. The paper aims to highlight the importance of the strategic alignment for the academicians as well as practitioners to understand the methods, techniques and activities that are being used to prepare the future of business workforce.
经济发展依赖于商业教育,以实现繁荣和安全的社会。一支能够创造、创新和增加商业机会的熟练劳动力队伍营造了一个繁荣的环境,提供了就业机会,提高了公民的生活质量。本研究考察了秘鲁商业教育的环境、内容和教学方式。它分析了课程内容和学生对其价值的看法。此外,它还讨论了商学院在调整课程以将国际商业作为一个整体主题以反映市场需求方面的战略。本文旨在强调战略对齐的重要性,为学者和从业者了解正在使用的方法,技术和活动,以准备未来的业务劳动力。
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引用次数: 0
Qualitative approach towards risk assessment and management - an innovative management tool for sustainable development of micro, small and medium enterprises in India 风险评估和管理的定性方法——印度中小微企业可持续发展的创新管理工具
Pub Date : 2017-08-02 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2017.10006647
D. Dutta
The micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) sector occupies a prominent position in Indian economy. This sector offers some unique features like high employment generation capacity, significant contribution to the GDP and foreign exchange earnings of the nation. However, in spite of such benefits, the units in the MSME sector suffer from certain inherent limitations which, coupled with adverse factors external to the units, bring about business failures. The ownership of the MSME units in India is predominantly proprietary and the proprietors are persons with limited resources, knowledge, experience and capability. Such limitations, often coupled with certain external adversities like thin margin, inadequate and delayed financial assistance completion from large industries etc. of the MSME units which exposes the MSME units to a greater threat by adversely affecting the key success factors (KSFs). Where traditional risk management approach cannot meet the mitigation level, there KSFs solving approach can be useful.
中小微企业(MSME)在印度经济中占有突出地位。该部门提供了一些独特的特点,如高就业创造能力,对国内生产总值和国家外汇收入的重大贡献。然而,尽管有这些好处,中小微企业部门的单位受到某些固有的限制,加上外部的不利因素,导致企业失败。印度中小微企业的所有权主要是私有的,所有者是资源、知识、经验和能力有限的人。这些限制,往往与某些外部逆境相结合,如微薄的利润,不充分和延迟的资金援助完成,从大型行业等,使中小微企业单位面临更大的威胁,不利地影响关键成功因素(ksf)。在传统的风险管理方法不能满足缓解水平的情况下,解决ksf的方法可以发挥作用。
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引用次数: 2
Sustainability marketing research: current status and future challenges 可持续营销研究:现状与未来挑战
Pub Date : 2017-08-02 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2017.10006658
Aarti Kataria, Jaydeep Mukherjee
This paper reviews the academic literature on sustainability marketing, compile, classify and analyse the papers to understand the role of sustainability as a marketing strategy and provide a comprehensive bibliography. A range of databases from 1960-013 were researched. One hundred and fifty one articles were selected and each of these was further reviewed and classified according to various criteria. The content analysis led to classification of literature into three broad categories - environmental, social and economic sustainability which were further segregated into 15 sub-categories. The study identifies various untapped areas for further research in terms of sustainable product development process, sustainable supply chain management, sustainable consumer behaviour, etc. The findings relate to the field of marketing from selected online databases for the given time period, but not to the larger universe of literature on sustainability from other disciplines.
本文回顾了关于可持续营销的学术文献,对论文进行了整理、分类和分析,以了解可持续发展作为一种营销策略的作用,并提供了一个全面的参考书目。研究了从1960年到2013年的一系列数据库。151篇文章被选中,每一篇文章都根据不同的标准进行了进一步的审查和分类。通过内容分析,将文献分为环境、社会和经济可持续性三大类,再细分为15个小类。该研究确定了在可持续产品开发过程、可持续供应链管理、可持续消费者行为等方面有待进一步研究的各种尚未开发的领域。这些发现与特定时期的选定在线数据库中的营销领域有关,但与其他学科关于可持续性的更大范围的文献无关。
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引用次数: 1
Business planning for unintended consequences - good intentions are not enough 为意想不到的后果进行商业规划——良好的意图是不够的
Pub Date : 2016-11-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2016.10001471
Genevieve Mortimer
Unintended consequences are at the heart of a dilemma for firms acting on corporate sustainability. On the one hand, corporate sustainability encourages businesses to take bold, timely and ethical action to address society's grand challenges. On the other, due to the complexity and unpredictability of our world, action brings with it a higher risk of unintended consequences. This paper makes the case that unintended consequences are real and an important consideration for businesses taking action to improve their sustainability in complex environments. This paper develops a framework which positions unintended consequences among other business concepts. Further, I demonstrate fear of unintended consequences is a challenge that can further hinder corporate action on sustainability. However, developing tools and processes to detect unintended consequences, learn from them and respond innovatively provides an opportunity for businesses to better manage in uncertain and complex environments. This paper demonstrates why, in a complex world, a strategy for unintended consequences is needed to empower action on corporate sustainability strategy.
意想不到的后果是企业在可持续发展方面面临困境的核心。一方面,企业可持续发展鼓励企业采取大胆、及时和合乎道德的行动来应对社会面临的重大挑战。另一方面,由于我们这个世界的复杂性和不可预测性,行动带来了意想不到后果的更高风险。本文表明,意外后果是真实存在的,是企业采取行动提高其在复杂环境中的可持续性的重要考虑因素。本文开发了一个框架,将意外后果置于其他业务概念之间。此外,我还证明,对意外后果的恐惧是一种挑战,可能进一步阻碍企业在可持续发展方面的行动。然而,开发工具和流程来检测意想不到的后果,从中学习并创新地做出反应,为企业提供了在不确定和复杂的环境中更好地管理的机会。本文阐述了为什么在一个复杂的世界中,需要一项针对意外后果的战略来授权企业可持续发展战略的行动。
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引用次数: 3
Interactive effects of corporate social responsibility and other value-creating investments on corporate financial performance 企业社会责任和其他价值创造投资对企业财务绩效的交互影响
Pub Date : 2016-11-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2016.080468
X. Wang, Mingming Feng, Timothy B. Palmer
Research on the financial benefits of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has proliferated in recent years but generated mixed results. Rather than asking if CSR helps or hinders firm performance, it might be more worthwhile to explore conditions impacting relations between CSR and firm performance. That is, given the potential trade-offs between investments in CSR and those in other value-creating activities, it is necessary to examine their interactive impacts on corporate financial performance (CFP). Toward this end, this study explores if, and how, investments in innovation capabilities, branding capabilities and managerial capabilities moderate the effect of CSR on CFP. Testing the hypotheses with a sample of 579 US firms from 1991 to 2010, we found that the positive effect of CSR on CFP is weaker in firms that are more innovative and better at branding, and stronger in firms that spend more on acquiring managerial capabilities.
近年来,关于企业社会责任(CSR)的经济效益的研究激增,但结果好坏参半。与其问企业社会责任是否有助于或阻碍企业绩效,不如探讨影响企业社会责任与企业绩效之间关系的条件可能更有价值。也就是说,考虑到企业社会责任投资与其他价值创造活动投资之间的潜在权衡,有必要研究它们对企业财务绩效(CFP)的相互影响。为此,本研究探讨创新能力、品牌能力和管理能力的投资是否以及如何调节企业社会责任对财务绩效的影响。我们以1991年至2010年的579家美国企业为样本对假设进行了检验,发现企业社会责任对财务绩效的积极影响在创新能力强、品牌能力强的企业中较弱,而在花费更多资金获取管理能力的企业中较强。
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引用次数: 1
Innovation and sustainability in a large-scale healthcare improvement collaborative - seven propositions for achieving system-wide innovation and sustainability 大规模医疗保健改进协作中的创新和可持续性——实现全系统创新和可持续性的七个主张
Pub Date : 2016-11-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2016.080465
N. Amoo, Rebecca Malby, Kieran Mervyn
Change and reform in the healthcare system, and policy determination to reduce costs has now necessitated a rethink and more innovation for this sector. Leadership needs to strengthen professionals who have the dual responsibility for ensuring the quality and effectiveness of healthcare and this requires new organisational forms beyond the traditional hierarchical structures. Drawing upon strategic management and leadership discourse to underpin the study into sustainable and high performing healthcare systems, we present seven key lessons (propositions) from a mixed-methods study of a city-wide collaboratives in Leeds, UK. Our study suggested that the sustainability of such collaboratives, requires a more effective structure that could be local city-wide collaborative in contrast to national/regional collaboratives. However, there are also several unknowns in such novel organisational structures. The study also finds that both an energetic strategic leader and promotion of professional learning cultures are vital for the sustainability of such collaboratives.
医疗保健系统的变革和改革,以及降低成本的政策决心,现在需要对这一部门进行反思和更多的创新。领导需要加强专业人员谁拥有双重责任,以确保医疗保健的质量和有效性,这需要超越传统的等级结构新的组织形式。借鉴战略管理和领导话语,以支持研究可持续和高性能的医疗保健系统,我们提出了七个关键的经验教训(主张),从一个城市范围内的合作在英国利兹的混合方法研究。我们的研究表明,这种合作的可持续性需要一个更有效的结构,与国家/区域合作相比,可以是当地城市范围的合作。然而,在这种新颖的组织结构中也存在一些未知因素。研究还发现,一个精力充沛的战略领导者和专业学习文化的推广对于这种合作的可持续性至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
The application of a fuzzy rule-based model to evaluate corporate social responsibility enablers in multinational corporations 基于模糊规则的模型在跨国公司社会责任推动者评价中的应用
Pub Date : 2016-11-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2016.080466
S. Kimiagari, S. Keivanpour, E. Karuranga, Etienne Musonera
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is increasingly a competitive advantage for multinational corporations (MNCs), and it has become more popular among academicians and practitioners. Previous research has shown that CSR differ among countries and corporations. Therefore, developing an evaluation tool to assess the readiness and responsiveness of MNCs to implement CSR procedures is valuable and important for decision makers. In this study, we developed a model that applies a fuzzy rule-based model to evaluate CSR enablers for MNCs. We review the literature on CSR, stakeholder theory, and MNCs to extract four enablers, namely, stakeholder engagement, environmental context, organisational structure and firm strategy. The presented model thus utilises expert knowledge and fuzzy logic to overcome the imprecision of pertinent criteria and enable managers to evaluate MNCs' readiness to perform CSR initiatives. The illustrative example shows that the introduced model provides an applicable tool for managers in MNCs to assess the effects of different enablers in different 'what-if' scenarios without the need for other probabilistic models and in a reasonable time. This study reveals and re-confirms that the fuzzy rule-based approach is an encouraging decision tool in the context of sustainable development and in the presence of uncertainties.
企业社会责任日益成为跨国公司的一项竞争优势,越来越受到学术界和实践者的青睐。以往的研究表明,企业社会责任在国家和企业之间存在差异。因此,开发一种评估工具来评估跨国公司实施企业社会责任程序的准备程度和反应能力,对决策者来说是有价值和重要的。在本研究中,我们开发了一个模型,该模型应用基于模糊规则的模型来评估跨国公司的CSR推动因素。我们回顾了有关企业社会责任、利益相关者理论和跨国公司的文献,提取了四个促成因素,即利益相关者参与、环境背景、组织结构和企业战略。因此,所提出的模型利用专家知识和模糊逻辑来克服相关标准的不精确性,使管理者能够评估跨国公司执行企业社会责任计划的准备情况。示例说明表明,引入的模型为跨国公司的管理人员提供了一种适用的工具,可以在不需要其他概率模型的情况下,在合理的时间内评估不同促成因素在不同“假设”情景中的影响。这项研究揭示并再次证实,在可持续发展的背景下,在存在不确定性的情况下,基于模糊规则的方法是一种令人鼓舞的决策工具。
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引用次数: 1
Factors influencing business intelligence system use in decision making and organisational performance 影响商业智能系统在决策和组织绩效中的应用的因素
Pub Date : 2016-02-08 DOI: 10.1504/ijssm.2015.074604
Betsy H. Sparks, Jack Mccann
This research examined the factors that contributed to use of information from a business intelligence system (BIS) in management decision making and the relationship to organisation and business process performance. Business intelligence (BI) is a timely topic, as organisations continue to invest in systems to leverage big data and gain sustainable competitive advantage. Few studies have examined whether organisational performance benefits result from management use of information from the BIS in decision-making processes. This research surveyed 259 managers with access to a BIS for use in their decision-making processes. A partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) approach was used to analyse the results. The global model indicated that use of information from the BIS in management decision making contributed to organisational performance benefits. Information content quality, information access quality, and analytical decision-making culture contributed to use of information in the global model.
本研究考察了有助于在管理决策中使用商业智能系统(BIS)信息的因素,以及与组织和业务流程绩效的关系。商业智能(BI)是一个及时的话题,因为组织不断投资于系统,以利用大数据并获得可持续的竞争优势。很少有研究考察组织绩效效益是否源于管理层在决策过程中使用BIS的信息。这项研究调查了259名可以在决策过程中使用BIS的经理。采用偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)方法对结果进行分析。全球模型表明,在管理决策中使用BIS的信息有助于组织绩效效益。信息内容质量、信息获取质量和分析决策文化有助于在全球模式中使用信息。
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引用次数: 14
The concept of business model: evidence on non-aeronautical activities from the Italian airport industry 商业模式的概念:来自意大利机场工业的非航空活动的证据
Pub Date : 2016-02-08 DOI: 10.1504/ijssm.2015.074605
V. Fasone, E. Ferrari, Mariano Puglisi
The business of non-aeronautical activities in airports has evolved into a particularly dynamic and competitive industry during the last decades. Indeed, the intense competition within the airlines' sector and changes in airport ownership patterns have led to the reduction of profits derived from aeronautical activities. As a consequence, attention has been shifted towards commercial returns and non-core airport services. According to this preamble, this paper aims to offers an analysis of the business model concept in the airport industry by considering the specific case of non-aviation revenues (NARs). In addiction, the paper tries to present a theoretical analysis on the relationship between business strategy and business model in the specific context.
在过去的几十年里,机场的非航空业务已经发展成为一个特别有活力和竞争力的行业。事实上,航空公司部门内部的激烈竞争和机场所有权模式的变化已导致航空活动产生的利润减少。因此,注意力已转向商业回报和非核心机场服务。根据这篇序言,本文旨在结合非航空收入(NARs)的具体案例,对机场行业的商业模式概念进行分析。在成瘾性研究中,本文试图在具体情境下对商业战略与商业模式之间的关系进行理论分析。
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引用次数: 0
Leadership in Mexico: cultural factors affecting organisational leadership 墨西哥的领导力:影响组织领导力的文化因素
Pub Date : 2016-02-08 DOI: 10.1504/ijssm.2015.074597
Carlos E. Ruiz
The purpose of this article was to provide an overview of cultural factors affecting organisational leadership in Mexico. A comprehensive review, analysis, and synthesis of the literature on cultural aspects that affect or could affect organisational leadership in Mexico were conducted. The findings of the study suggest that there are certain cultural values such as low acceptance of ambiguity, feeling comfortable with rules, avoiding risk, and willingness to accept uneven power distribution, which could influence leadership practices in Mexico. Effective leadership styles in Mexico are those that take into consideration the particularities of the Mexican culture. This article has implications for expatriates assigned to leadership positions in Mexico. It is important that expatriates managing a Mexican workforce be aware of the cultural factors that could impact Mexicans' expectations about leadership. By being aware of the cultural factors influencing leadership in Mexico, human resource professionals of MNCs can facilitate management development programs to better prepare expatriates for leadership positions in Mexico.
本文的目的是提供影响墨西哥组织领导的文化因素的概述。对影响或可能影响墨西哥组织领导的文化方面的文献进行了全面的审查、分析和综合。研究结果表明,某些文化价值观,如对模糊性的接受程度较低,对规则感到满意,避免风险,愿意接受不均匀的权力分配,这些可能会影响墨西哥的领导实践。在墨西哥,有效的领导风格是那些考虑到墨西哥文化特殊性的风格。本文对在墨西哥担任领导职务的外籍人士有启示意义。管理墨西哥员工的外籍人士要意识到可能影响墨西哥人对领导力期望的文化因素,这一点很重要。通过了解影响墨西哥领导力的文化因素,跨国公司的人力资源专业人员可以促进管理发展计划,更好地为外籍人士在墨西哥的领导职位做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Sustainable Strategic Management
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