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Antecedents and outcomes of climate change performance: an investigation of Malaysian businesses 气候变化绩效的前因后果:对马来西亚企业的调查
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2019.10020490
Say Keat Ooi, Jasmine A. L. Yeap, Simin Goh, Z. Lai
Climate change is an immense challenge for businesses. Lately, the results of the burgeoning nexus between organisational culture and corporate climate change performance and the latter's links with business performance have remained elusive especially in developing countries such as Malaysia due to the lack of empirical research. Therefore, this study investigates the antecedents and outcomes of corporate climate change performance among Malaysian businesses. Results reveal the presence of a positive relationship between organisational culture and corporate climate change performance as well as the latter's links with business performance. With that said, to reap the superior benefits of corporate climate change practices, this study emphasises the urgency for Malaysian organisations to comprehend their role on climate change performance before even embracing and adopting these practices to elevate the Malaysian economy and gain competitive advantages over other ASEAN countries.
气候变化对企业来说是一个巨大的挑战。最近,由于缺乏实证研究,组织文化与企业气候变化绩效之间迅速发展的联系以及后者与业务绩效的联系的结果仍然难以捉摸,特别是在马来西亚等发展中国家。因此,本研究探讨了马来西亚企业气候变化绩效的前因和结果。结果表明,组织文化与企业气候变化绩效之间存在正相关关系,企业气候变化绩效与企业绩效之间也存在正相关关系。话虽如此,为了获得企业气候变化实践的卓越效益,本研究强调了马来西亚组织在接受和采用这些实践以提升马来西亚经济并获得相对于其他东盟国家的竞争优势之前,了解其在气候变化绩效中的作用的紧迫性。
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引用次数: 2
Is a risk management committee essential in moderating the relationship between corporate governance and sustainability disclosure 风险管理委员会在调节公司治理与可持续性披露之间的关系方面是否必不可少
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2019.10020500
Y. Ganesan, Vigneswary Poongan, Hasnah Haron
This study investigates the impact of corporate governance (CG) (board size, CEO duality, women on board, director experience and board independence) on sustainability disclosure (SD) and the moderating role of a risk management committee (RMC) in the relationship between CG and SD. As the Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance (MCCG) strongly suggests to all publicly listed companies in Bursa Malaysia that they have a RMC to achieve corporate excellence. This study utilised a cross-sectional research design whereby the data was collected from the 2016 annual reports of 120 companies. The results indicate that there is empirical evidence that board size and board independence does have impact on SD while CEO duality, women on boards and director experience do not have any influence. Furthermore, this study fails to show evidence of a moderating role of RMC. The findings may guide the relevant government agencies such Bursa Malaysia, the Securities Commission Malaysia and others in developing appropriate plans, best practices and regulations for business environments.
本研究探讨了公司治理(CG)(董事会规模、CEO二元性、董事会女性、董事经验和董事会独立性)对可持续性披露(SD)的影响,以及风险管理委员会(RMC)在CG和SD之间关系中的调节作用。马来西亚公司治理守则(MCCG)强烈建议所有在马来西亚证券交易所上市的公司,他们有一个RMC来实现企业卓越。本研究采用了横断面研究设计,数据收集自120家公司的2016年年报。结果表明,董事会规模和董事会独立性对公司绩效有影响,而CEO二元性、董事会女性成员和董事经验对公司绩效没有影响。此外,本研究未能显示RMC调节作用的证据。调查结果可能会指导相关政府机构,如马来西亚证券交易所、马来西亚证券委员会和其他机构制定适当的计划、最佳实践和商业环境法规。
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引用次数: 2
Transformational leadership style and social responsibility of employees in economic corporations: a study on Sarmayeh Bank of Iran 经济企业变革型领导风格与员工社会责任:对伊朗Sarmayeh银行的研究
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2019.10020502
Yashar Salamzadeh, Maryam Kianmanesh, Taghi Vahidi
In our dynamic era, observing the social responsibility has become an essence for each organisation. In addition, some researchers believe that observing social responsibility by the corporations is one of the perquisites of gaining profits, since today customers are very sensitive to ethical issues. The current study aims to examine a conceptual model relating to the association between the transformational leadership style and social responsibility of the employees in Sarmayeh Bank. This organisation has 400 employees and our sample size is 196. Second generation statistical tools are utilised for data analysis. Based upon the research findings, all four dimensions of transformational leadership style have significant and positive impact 0n employees' CSR activities. This study reveals the importance of the relationship between leadership style and employees' social responsibility; meanwhile, using this research's results, managers will be able to formulate suitable strategies for developing social responsibility by acquiring a dynamic approach to their leadership style.
在这个充满活力的时代,履行社会责任已成为每个组织的本质。此外,一些研究人员认为,企业履行社会责任是获得利润的额外条件之一,因为今天的顾客对道德问题非常敏感。本研究旨在检验萨迈耶银行变革型领导风格与员工社会责任之间关系的概念模型。该组织有400名员工,我们的样本规模为196人。第二代统计工具用于数据分析。研究发现,变革型领导风格的四个维度对员工的企业社会责任活动都有显著的正向影响。本研究揭示了领导风格与员工社会责任之间关系的重要性;同时,利用本研究的结果,管理者将能够制定合适的战略,通过获得一个动态的方法来发展他们的领导风格的社会责任。
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引用次数: 2
Firms' sustainable practice research in developing countries: mapping the cited literature by bibliometric analysis approach 发展中国家企业可持续实践研究:用文献计量分析方法绘制被引文献
Pub Date : 2019-04-05 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2019.10020455
N. Norfarah, S. Ali, A. Siti-Nabiha, Nader Ale Ebrahim
This paper reports a review on firms' sustainable practice (SP) using bibliometric analysis approach. The objectives of this review are to discuss on the key research focus of SP literature in developing countries based on highly cited (authors, countries, articles and journals) and to determine the emerging areas of interests. The data is extracted from Scopus indexed database yielding 1,564 documents of which only 414 (26%) cited literatures were from developing countries. The analysis shows that green supply chain management (GSCM) is the main category of research that appears consistently and frequently. The highest contributing countries is China (163 articles), India (93 articles) and Malaysia (40 articles). The highest cited author is Srivastava, S.K. from India (1,350 citation, published in 2007). The most influential researchers are Sarkis, J. (31 publications) and Zhu, Q. (22 publications). The most frequent avenue for publication for GSCM research is the Journal of Cleaner Production.
本文采用文献计量分析方法对企业可持续发展实践进行了综述。本综述的目的是讨论基于高被引(作者、国家、文章和期刊)的发展中国家SP文献的主要研究重点,并确定新兴的兴趣领域。数据提取自Scopus索引数据库,共1564篇文献,其中只有414篇(26%)被引文献来自发展中国家。分析表明,绿色供应链管理(GSCM)是研究的主要范畴,一直以来都是频繁出现的。贡献最多的国家是中国(163条)、印度(93条)和马来西亚(40条)。被引用最多的作者是印度的Srivastava, S.K.(1350次引用,出版于2007年)。最具影响力的研究者是Sarkis, J.(31篇)和Zhu, Q.(22篇)。GSCM研究最常见的出版物是《清洁生产杂志》。
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引用次数: 4
Consolidation in the Indian banking sector: evaluation of sustainable development readiness of the public sector banks in India 印度银行业的整合:对印度公共部门银行可持续发展准备情况的评价
Pub Date : 2018-07-15 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2018.10014253
A. Prakash, Kishore Kumar, Ankita Srivastava
Banking is a pivot in providing the right trajectory to sustainable development actions. This paper looks at issues pertaining to consolidation activity in the Indian banking industry and tests the level of sustainable development adaptation of Indian banking industry. By rating the adaptation of banks towards SD practices. The paper also considers how far these institutions have declared their actions in terms of national and international SD norms for the banking sector. For the purpose of research, information was derived from the sustainability reports, business responsibility reports, annual reports and official websites of the banking institutions. The model adopted for the study is the sustainable banking model originally proposed by Jeucken (2001). The study was conducted on all 27 public sector banks in India for the period ended March 31, 2016. The results of the study show that none of the banks lie in the sustainable typology under the higher echelons of the model. The study indicates that the public sector banking industry in India primarily lies in the defensive and preventive banking stage, signifying that the banks merely follows the adoption of the regulatory norms.
银行业是为可持续发展行动提供正确轨道的枢纽。本文着眼于与印度银行业整合活动有关的问题,并对印度银行业的可持续发展适应水平进行了测试。通过对银行对可持续发展实践的适应性进行评级。本文还考虑了这些机构在银行业的国家和国际SD规范方面宣布其行动的程度。为了研究的目的,信息来源于银行机构的可持续发展报告、经营责任报告、年度报告和官方网站。本研究采用的模型是Jeucken(2001)最初提出的可持续银行模型。该研究是在截至2016年3月31日的期间对印度所有27家公共部门银行进行的。研究结果表明,没有一家银行处于模型较高层次下的可持续类型中。研究表明,印度的公共部门银行业主要处于防御性和预防性银行阶段,这意味着银行只是遵循了监管规范的采用。
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引用次数: 16
Extent of corporate social responsibility reporting: India's transition from voluntary to mandatory regime 企业社会责任报告的范围:印度从自愿向强制性制度的过渡
Pub Date : 2018-07-15 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2018.10014283
A. Bhatia, Amandeep Dhawan
The present paper is the first ever attempt that studies the transition of CSR disclosure practices in India from the voluntary to the mandatory regime. The study compares the CSR practices of Indian companies during the years 2013-2014 and 2015-2016; the former representing the voluntary regime of CSR while the latter representing its mandatory regime. Based on the CSR index given by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India, the paper uses content analysis to collect the data on CSR parameters. The results show that the extent of CSR reporting has significantly gone up over the two points of time, thus supporting the institutional theory of CSR, evident also from the fact that even the expenditure incurred by companies in two different environmental conditions is appreciatively enhanced. The paper makes a plea to emphasise that there is greater need of stringent penalties for those non-implementers who do not adhere to the practice of CSR.
本文首次尝试研究印度企业社会责任披露实践从自愿向强制性制度的转变。本研究比较了2013-2014年和2015-2016年印度企业社会责任实践;前者代表企业社会责任的自愿性制度,后者代表企业社会责任的强制性制度。本文根据印度政府企业事务部给出的企业社会责任指标,采用内容分析法收集企业社会责任参数数据。结果表明,企业社会责任报告的程度在两个时间点上显著上升,从而支持了企业社会责任的制度理论,这也从企业在两种不同环境条件下的支出也明显增加这一事实中得到了证明。该文件呼吁强调,对于那些不遵守企业社会责任实践的非实施者,更需要严厉的惩罚。
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引用次数: 4
'Keeper of the fire': human resource management's role in the organisational development of an employee sustainability mindset “火的守护者”:人力资源管理在员工可持续发展思维的组织发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2018-07-15 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2018.10014261
M. Nathan
Sustainability is "meeting the needs and demands of today without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their requirements" [Burton, (1987), p.8] Sustainable development requires that organisations' social, environmental, well-being, and economic factors are managed in balance and from short and long-term as well as external and internal perspectives organisations have been advised to yoke sustainability practice to virtually every facet of an organisation's strategic management process, including human resource management as a functional level organisational strategic unit In recent years, human resource management (HRM) has been highlighted as a key agent with which to advance the firm because it is a central internal consultant for all matters of human capital management Thusly positioned, HRM can play a critical role in engendering employee sustainability practices. The purpose of this paper is to flesh out a key, core role for HRM as 'keeper of the fire' of an employee sustainability mindset Essentials of mindset are first developed, then the sustainability mindset and its integration into HRM and employee practices is explored Finally, critical concerns and future directions for sustainable HRM practice are examined.
可持续发展是“在不损害后代满足其要求的能力的情况下满足今天的需要和要求”[伯顿,(1987),第8页]可持续发展要求组织的社会、环境、福利、从短期和长期以及外部和内部的角度来看,组织被建议将可持续发展实践与组织战略管理过程的几乎每个方面结合起来,包括作为职能层面组织战略单位的人力资源管理。近年来,人力资源管理(HRM)被强调为推动公司发展的关键代理人,因为它是人力资本管理所有事项的核心内部顾问。因此,人力资源管理可以在实现员工可持续发展实践中发挥关键作用。本文的目的是充实人力资源管理作为员工可持续发展思维的“火的守护者”的关键核心角色,首先开发了思维的要点,然后探索了可持续性思维及其与人力资源管理和员工实践的整合,最后,研究了可持续人力资源管理实践的关键问题和未来方向。
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引用次数: 3
Sustainability as a strategy incorporated in decision making at supply chain management - case study of General Motors 在供应链管理决策中纳入可持续发展战略——通用汽车案例研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-15 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2018.10014268
Amrinder Kaur, P. Sharma
Sustainability as a strategy has been incorporated in decision-making process at General Motors - an automotive manufacturing company. It has helped General Motors to overcome financial crisis. In today's environment, incorporation of sustainability factors particularly in supply chain management is critically important when governments all over the world are working to arrest climate change and reduce emission levels. Therefore, sustainability incorporation at an organisational level is a way forward. Case study was undertaken via a questionnaire to collect and evaluate the decision criteria from the middle and top level executives of General Motors. The authors also attempted to examine sustainability reports of the General Motors formulated using GRI guidelines. Study concludes that getting sustainability incorporated into DNA of a company requires top management commitment and is associated with organisations where there is history of societal, community work and responsible business practices. It helped General Motors to write off debt and come out of bankruptcy.
在通用汽车公司,可持续发展作为一种战略已被纳入决策过程。它帮助通用汽车克服了金融危机。在当今的环境下,当世界各国政府都在努力遏制气候变化和降低排放水平时,在供应链管理中纳入可持续性因素至关重要。因此,将可持续发展纳入组织层面是一条前进的道路。案例研究采用问卷调查的方式,收集并评价通用汽车公司中高层管理人员的决策标准。作者还试图研究通用汽车公司使用GRI准则制定的可持续发展报告。研究得出的结论是,将可持续发展纳入公司的DNA需要高层管理人员的承诺,并且与具有社会,社区工作和负责任的商业实践历史的组织有关。它帮助通用汽车公司勾销债务,走出破产。
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引用次数: 1
Panoramic difference of academicians in promoting sustainable change 学者在推动可持续变革方面的全貌差异
Pub Date : 2018-07-15 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2018.10014258
Nidhi Singh, Teena Saharan
The social, economic, cultural, ecological and political transformations are essential factors of sustainable development and studies have shown that higher education is one of the important sources to bring required sustainable changes across the globe. This paper has tried to identify the homogenous groups of academicians, with similar viewpoints, and to know their opinion about the given variables that a higher education institute may adopt to promote sustainable change in society. The research was descriptive in nature and a data of 168 respondents was finally incorporated for analysis. Data was collected from faculty members of various management and engineering institutes in India. Cluster analysis, chi square test and one way ANOVA using Tukey's post hoc test for equal variance assumed was used for data analysis and hypotheses testing. 16 variables developed and used by Forum for the Future (2003) were used to measure the academicians' opinions. Three clusters were identified with different perspective in which first cluster is very optimistic and support all variables, second is with a very conservative approach and third cluster is with a futuristic approach.
社会、经济、文化、生态和政治变革是可持续发展的重要因素,研究表明,高等教育是在全球范围内带来所需可持续变革的重要来源之一。本文试图确定具有相似观点的同质学者群体,并了解他们对高等教育机构可能采用的促进社会可持续变革的给定变量的看法。该研究本质上是描述性的,168名受访者的数据最终被纳入分析。数据收集自印度各管理和工程学院的教员。数据分析和假设检验采用聚类分析、卡方检验和单向方差分析,采用等方差假设的Tukey事后检验。采用未来论坛(Forum for Future, 2003)开发和使用的16个变量来衡量院士的意见。从不同的角度确定了三个集群,其中第一个集群非常乐观,支持所有变量,第二个集群采用非常保守的方法,第三个集群采用未来主义的方法。
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引用次数: 0
The economic sustainability of small business: an empirical analysis on the mobile phone banking in Dhaka City 小企业的经济可持续性:对达卡市手机银行的实证分析
Pub Date : 2017-08-02 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2017.10006654
M. Zahan
This study investigates the ability of small business to gain profitability and their contribution to our country's economy. Research mainly focuses on economic measures of the business along with their sustainability. A mixed method approach was chosen and the results of the quantitative questionnaire (n = 50) were integrated to ensure a more complete understanding of the data. The results showed though the business are enthusiastic about carrying the mobile banking business in the long run; it is not possible to gain sustainability without a license and a continuous growth in profitability.
本研究调查了小企业获得盈利的能力及其对我国经济的贡献。研究主要集中在经济措施的业务以及他们的可持续性。我们选择了混合方法,并整合了定量问卷(n = 50)的结果,以确保对数据有更全面的了解。结果表明,虽然企业对长期开展手机银行业务抱有热情;如果没有许可证和盈利能力的持续增长,就不可能获得可持续性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
International Journal of Sustainable Strategic Management
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