Pub Date : 2024-05-02DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v14i1.79525
F. N. Hidayah, N. T. Atmoko
Vehicles loaded with Over Dimension Overload (ODOL) cause damage to road infrastructure, traffic accidents, and endanger crossing transportation. ODOL vehicles also contribute to the death of people. This research focuses on characterizing the effect of moving loads on fiber optic light loss. Problem-solving approach through the optical fiber macrobending method. This research aims to be implemented in the WIM system concept. Macrobending comes from the weights contained in the body dump. The types of loading carried out are static and dynamic. Under dynamic loading, the speed variation is 0.1 m/s, 0.2m/s, and 0.3 m/s. The research results show that the greater the loading value, the greater the attenuation value of the optical fiber. This research applies to all three speed variations of the dummy dump truck, both front and rear wheels. Apart from that, the best sensitivity value is found at a speed variation of 0.1 m/s. The value is 2.029. This data can be used as a reference for the most recommended speed when a loaded vehicle passes through a fiber optic sensor-based WIM system.
{"title":"Fiber Optic Sensor Based WIM System Innovation for Implementing Zero Over Dimension Overload","authors":"F. N. Hidayah, N. T. Atmoko","doi":"10.13057/ijap.v14i1.79525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13057/ijap.v14i1.79525","url":null,"abstract":"Vehicles loaded with Over Dimension Overload (ODOL) cause damage to road infrastructure, traffic accidents, and endanger crossing transportation. ODOL vehicles also contribute to the death of people. This research focuses on characterizing the effect of moving loads on fiber optic light loss. Problem-solving approach through the optical fiber macrobending method. This research aims to be implemented in the WIM system concept. Macrobending comes from the weights contained in the body dump. The types of loading carried out are static and dynamic. Under dynamic loading, the speed variation is 0.1 m/s, 0.2m/s, and 0.3 m/s. The research results show that the greater the loading value, the greater the attenuation value of the optical fiber. This research applies to all three speed variations of the dummy dump truck, both front and rear wheels. Apart from that, the best sensitivity value is found at a speed variation of 0.1 m/s. The value is 2.029. This data can be used as a reference for the most recommended speed when a loaded vehicle passes through a fiber optic sensor-based WIM system.","PeriodicalId":31930,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Applied Physics","volume":"14 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141020483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACTLung cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the lower respiratory system, including cells in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles. Lung cancer originates from genetic changes in cells in the lungs. Improper treatment of lung cancer can cause the cancer to spread to other nearby tissues around the lungs. By conducting early detection of lung cancer, it will help patients to get appropriate treatment. One of the medical instruments used to detect lung cancer is the CT-Scan. This instrument’s examination can provide information about the location, size, characteristics of the tumor, lymph node spread, and tissue infiltration into the surroundings, thus helping to determine the clinical stage of lung cancer. Organ size determination is one of the analysis of pulmonary image for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the volume of lung cancer based on the results of CT Scan images using Image J software. Information on the edges of the lungs affected by cancer was carried out by the edge detection method. The results of this study show that Image-J software can provide a clear picture of the edges of the cancer and obtain accurate cancer volume at each image slice. Based on calculations obtained in the 1st patient, it was calculated to have a volume of 128 cm3, in the 2nd patient of 447 cm3 and in the 3rd patient of 335 cm3, respectively.Keywords: Ct Scan image; lung cancer; edge detection; volume analysis; Image JABSTRAKKanker paru merupakan tumor ganas yang berkembang pada sistem pernapasan bagian bawah, termasuk sel-sel di dinding bronkus dan bronkiolus. Kanker paru berawal dari perubahan genetik sel di dalam paru-paru. Penanganan kanker paru yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan kanker menyebar ke jaringan lain yang terdekat di sekitar paru-paru. Dengan dilakukan pendeteksian dini kanker paru, maka akan sangat membantu penderita agar mendapatkan penanganan yang cepat dan tepat. Salah satu instrumen medis yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi kanker paru adalah pesawat CT-Scan. Pemeriksaan CT-Scan dapat memberikan informasi tentang lokasi, ukuran, karakteristik tumor, penyebaran kelenjar getah bening, dan infiltrasi jaringan ke sekitarnya sehingga membantu penetapan stadium klinis kanker paru. Penentuan ukuran organ merupakan salah satu analisa terhadap citra paru untuk keperluan diagnosa dan terapi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh informasi volume kanker paru berdasarkan hasil citra CT Scan menggunakan Image J. Informasi gambaran tepi paru yang terkena kanker dilakukan dengan metode deteksi tepi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa software Image-J dapat memberikan gambaran tepi kanker yang jelas dan diperoleh volume kanker yang akurat pada setiap irisan citra. Berdasarkan perhitungan didapatkan pada pasien ke-1 terhitung memiliki volume sebesar 128 cm3, pada pasien ke-2 sebesar 447 cm3 dan pada pasien ke-3 sebesar 335 cm3.Kata kunci: CT Scan; Kanker paru; deteksi tepi; a
摘要肺癌是一种发生在下呼吸系统（包括支气管和支气管壁细胞）的恶性肿瘤。肺癌源于肺部细胞的基因变化。肺癌治疗不当会导致癌细胞扩散到肺部附近的其他组织。早期发现肺癌有助于患者得到适当的治疗。CT 扫描是检测肺癌的医疗仪器之一。该仪器的检查可提供有关肿瘤位置、大小、特征、淋巴结扩散和组织向周围浸润的信息，从而帮助确定肺癌的临床分期。器官大小的确定是肺部图像用于诊断和治疗的分析之一。本研究的目的是根据 CT 扫描图像的结果，利用 Image J 软件获取肺癌的体积信息。通过边缘检测方法获得了受癌症影响的肺部边缘信息。研究结果表明，Image-J 软件可以清晰地显示癌症的边缘，并在每个图像切片上获得准确的癌症体积。根据计算结果，1 号患者的体积为 128 cm3，2 号患者的体积为 447 cm3，3 号患者的体积为 335 cm3：Ct 扫描图像；肺癌；边缘检测；体积分析；图像 JABSTRACTLung cancer is a malignant tumour that develops in the lower respiratory system, including cells in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles.肺癌源于肺部细胞的基因变化。肺癌治疗不当会导致癌细胞扩散到肺部附近的其他组织。及早发现肺癌，将大大有助于患者获得快速、适当的治疗。CT 扫描仪是检测肺癌的医疗仪器之一。CT 扫描仪检查可提供有关肿瘤位置、大小、特征、淋巴结扩散和周围组织浸润的信息，以帮助确定肺癌的临床分期。确定器官大小是肺部图像用于诊断和治疗的分析方法之一。本研究的目的是使用图像 J 获取基于 CT 扫描图像的肺癌体积信息。研究结果表明，Image-J 软件可以提供清晰的癌症边缘图像，并在每个图像切片中获得准确的癌症体积。根据计算结果，第一位患者的体积为 128 cm3，第二位患者的体积为 447 cm3，第三位患者的体积为 335 cm3：CT 扫描；肺癌；边缘检测；体积分析；图像 J
{"title":"Volume Estimation of Lung Cancer using Image-J For CT-Scan Image","authors":"Nurjannah Nurjannah, Syarifah Zainura, Edwar Iswardy, Elin Yusibani","doi":"10.13057/ijap.v14i1.67723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13057/ijap.v14i1.67723","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTLung cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the lower respiratory system, including cells in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles. Lung cancer originates from genetic changes in cells in the lungs. Improper treatment of lung cancer can cause the cancer to spread to other nearby tissues around the lungs. By conducting early detection of lung cancer, it will help patients to get appropriate treatment. One of the medical instruments used to detect lung cancer is the CT-Scan. This instrument’s examination can provide information about the location, size, characteristics of the tumor, lymph node spread, and tissue infiltration into the surroundings, thus helping to determine the clinical stage of lung cancer. Organ size determination is one of the analysis of pulmonary image for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the volume of lung cancer based on the results of CT Scan images using Image J software. Information on the edges of the lungs affected by cancer was carried out by the edge detection method. The results of this study show that Image-J software can provide a clear picture of the edges of the cancer and obtain accurate cancer volume at each image slice. Based on calculations obtained in the 1st patient, it was calculated to have a volume of 128 cm3, in the 2nd patient of 447 cm3 and in the 3rd patient of 335 cm3, respectively.Keywords: Ct Scan image; lung cancer; edge detection; volume analysis; Image JABSTRAKKanker paru merupakan tumor ganas yang berkembang pada sistem pernapasan bagian bawah, termasuk sel-sel di dinding bronkus dan bronkiolus. Kanker paru berawal dari perubahan genetik sel di dalam paru-paru. Penanganan kanker paru yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan kanker menyebar ke jaringan lain yang terdekat di sekitar paru-paru. Dengan dilakukan pendeteksian dini kanker paru, maka akan sangat membantu penderita agar mendapatkan penanganan yang cepat dan tepat. Salah satu instrumen medis yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi kanker paru adalah pesawat CT-Scan. Pemeriksaan CT-Scan dapat memberikan informasi tentang lokasi, ukuran, karakteristik tumor, penyebaran kelenjar getah bening, dan infiltrasi jaringan ke sekitarnya sehingga membantu penetapan stadium klinis kanker paru. Penentuan ukuran organ merupakan salah satu analisa terhadap citra paru untuk keperluan diagnosa dan terapi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh informasi volume kanker paru berdasarkan hasil citra CT Scan menggunakan Image J. Informasi gambaran tepi paru yang terkena kanker dilakukan dengan metode deteksi tepi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa software Image-J dapat memberikan gambaran tepi kanker yang jelas dan diperoleh volume kanker yang akurat pada setiap irisan citra. Berdasarkan perhitungan didapatkan pada pasien ke-1 terhitung memiliki volume sebesar 128 cm3, pada pasien ke-2 sebesar 447 cm3 dan pada pasien ke-3 sebesar 335 cm3.Kata kunci: CT Scan; Kanker paru; deteksi tepi; a","PeriodicalId":31930,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Applied Physics","volume":"29 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141022963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-02DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v14i1.72509
Tito Wahyu Purnomo, Harun Al Rasyid Ramadhany, Hapsara Hadi Carita Jati, Djati Handoko
Classification of the types of weld defects is one of the stages of evaluating radiographic images, which is an essential step in controlling the quality of welded joints in materials. By automating the weld defects classification based on deep learning and the CNN architecture, it is possible to overcome the limitations of visually or manually evaluating radiographic images. Good accuracy in classification models for weld defects requires the availability of sufficient datasets. In reality, however, the radiographic image dataset accessible to the public is limited and imbalanced between classes. Consequently, simple image cropping and augmentation techniques are implemented during the data preparation stage. To construct a weld defect classification model, we proposed to utilize the transfer learning method by employing a pre-trained CNN architecture as a feature extractor, including DenseNet201, InceptionV3, MobileNetV2, NASNetMobile, ResNet50V2, VGG16, VGG19, and Xception, which are linked to a simple classification model based on multilayer perceptron. The test results indicate that the three best classification models were obtained by using the DenseNet201 feature extractor with a test accuracy value of 100%, followed by ResNet50V2 and InceptionV3 with an accuracy of 99.17%. These outcomes are better compared to state-of-the-art classification models with a maximum of six classes of defects. The research findings may assist radiography experts in evaluating radiographic images more accurately and efficiently.
{"title":"A Comparison of CNN-based Image Feature Extractors for Weld Defects Classification","authors":"Tito Wahyu Purnomo, Harun Al Rasyid Ramadhany, Hapsara Hadi Carita Jati, Djati Handoko","doi":"10.13057/ijap.v14i1.72509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13057/ijap.v14i1.72509","url":null,"abstract":"Classification of the types of weld defects is one of the stages of evaluating radiographic images, which is an essential step in controlling the quality of welded joints in materials. By automating the weld defects classification based on deep learning and the CNN architecture, it is possible to overcome the limitations of visually or manually evaluating radiographic images. Good accuracy in classification models for weld defects requires the availability of sufficient datasets. In reality, however, the radiographic image dataset accessible to the public is limited and imbalanced between classes. Consequently, simple image cropping and augmentation techniques are implemented during the data preparation stage. To construct a weld defect classification model, we proposed to utilize the transfer learning method by employing a pre-trained CNN architecture as a feature extractor, including DenseNet201, InceptionV3, MobileNetV2, NASNetMobile, ResNet50V2, VGG16, VGG19, and Xception, which are linked to a simple classification model based on multilayer perceptron. The test results indicate that the three best classification models were obtained by using the DenseNet201 feature extractor with a test accuracy value of 100%, followed by ResNet50V2 and InceptionV3 with an accuracy of 99.17%. These outcomes are better compared to state-of-the-art classification models with a maximum of six classes of defects. The research findings may assist radiography experts in evaluating radiographic images more accurately and efficiently.","PeriodicalId":31930,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Applied Physics","volume":"49 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141017961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-02DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v14i1.78679
H. Widiyandari, Adama DinaPanuntun, Hanaiyah Parasdila, Iqbal Firdaus, Agus Purwanto
In order to coat the layer of the Cu for an anode-free lithium battery (AFLB) and examine AFLB performance, PVDF nanofiber with electrospinning is used. The fabrication time and molecular weight of the nanofiber can be modified. In comparison to conventional models, the AFLB is one of the new model options that provides great energy density at the same battery size. The disadvantages of this new model battery include its limited electrochemical performance and the fact that it is still in its initial stages of manufacturing. Low Coulombic efficiency and uncontrolled dendritic growth are challenges in the growth of AFLB. For the fabrication of nanofiber membranes were synthesized with different types of PVDF Mw 1.300.000 and 534.000, PVDF Nanofibers were made using electrospinning with time variations of 5 hours, 7 hours, and 9 hours, and their thermal, mechanical, and porosity properties were examined. The PVDF Mw 1.300.000 sample had the greatest porosity percentage value which is 47.031% during a 9-hour time. The PVDF Mw 534.000 sample had the highest tensile strength results, with a variation of 2.33 MPa during a 9-hour time. The PVDF Mw 1.300.000 sample had the highest percentage elongation results, 39.7%. The average nanofiber size varies with processing time, with the PVDF Mw 1.300.000 sample having the smallest size at 167.9 nm.
{"title":"Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) Nanofiber Modified Current Collector in Anode-Free Lithium Battery","authors":"H. Widiyandari, Adama DinaPanuntun, Hanaiyah Parasdila, Iqbal Firdaus, Agus Purwanto","doi":"10.13057/ijap.v14i1.78679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13057/ijap.v14i1.78679","url":null,"abstract":"In order to coat the layer of the Cu for an anode-free lithium battery (AFLB) and examine AFLB performance, PVDF nanofiber with electrospinning is used. The fabrication time and molecular weight of the nanofiber can be modified. In comparison to conventional models, the AFLB is one of the new model options that provides great energy density at the same battery size. The disadvantages of this new model battery include its limited electrochemical performance and the fact that it is still in its initial stages of manufacturing. Low Coulombic efficiency and uncontrolled dendritic growth are challenges in the growth of AFLB. For the fabrication of nanofiber membranes were synthesized with different types of PVDF Mw 1.300.000 and 534.000, PVDF Nanofibers were made using electrospinning with time variations of 5 hours, 7 hours, and 9 hours, and their thermal, mechanical, and porosity properties were examined. The PVDF Mw 1.300.000 sample had the greatest porosity percentage value which is 47.031% during a 9-hour time. The PVDF Mw 534.000 sample had the highest tensile strength results, with a variation of 2.33 MPa during a 9-hour time. The PVDF Mw 1.300.000 sample had the highest percentage elongation results, 39.7%. The average nanofiber size varies with processing time, with the PVDF Mw 1.300.000 sample having the smallest size at 167.9 nm.","PeriodicalId":31930,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Applied Physics","volume":"25 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141019693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-02DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v14i1.76180
C. Muryani, S. Koesuma, Pipit Wijayanti
Purworejo Regency is directly adjacent to the Indian Ocean and is close to the Java subduction, so it is estimated to have a high earthquake risk index. This study aims to analyze the earthquake disaster risk in Purworejo District, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Earthquake risk analysis methods follow Perka BNPB No 02 of 2012, including hazard, vulnerability, and capacity analysis. The disaster risk index combines the disaster, vulnerability, and capacity indexes. The findings of this study reveal the following: (1) 295 villages within Purworejo Regency fall into the high earthquake hazard category, primarily located in the southern region of Purworejo or near the Java subduction zone. (2) The high vulnerability to earthquakes is widespread across almost all villages in Purworejo Regency. The highest concentration of villages with a high vulnerability index is found in Ngombol District (57 villages), Butuh District (41 villages), and Purwodadi District (40 villages). (3) Purworejo Regency exhibits a capacity to cope with earthquakes that are not categorized as low. The majority, comprising 464 villages (93.92%), falls within the middle class, while 30 villages (6.08%) are classified as having a high capacity. (4) Within Purworejo Regency, 117 villages (23.7%) are at a high risk of earthquakes, and 376 villages face a moderate risk. Only one village has a low disaster risk index.
{"title":"Earthquake Disaster Risk Assessment in Purworejo District, Central Java Province, Indonesia","authors":"C. Muryani, S. Koesuma, Pipit Wijayanti","doi":"10.13057/ijap.v14i1.76180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13057/ijap.v14i1.76180","url":null,"abstract":"Purworejo Regency is directly adjacent to the Indian Ocean and is close to the Java subduction, so it is estimated to have a high earthquake risk index. This study aims to analyze the earthquake disaster risk in Purworejo District, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Earthquake risk analysis methods follow Perka BNPB No 02 of 2012, including hazard, vulnerability, and capacity analysis. The disaster risk index combines the disaster, vulnerability, and capacity indexes. The findings of this study reveal the following: (1) 295 villages within Purworejo Regency fall into the high earthquake hazard category, primarily located in the southern region of Purworejo or near the Java subduction zone. (2) The high vulnerability to earthquakes is widespread across almost all villages in Purworejo Regency. The highest concentration of villages with a high vulnerability index is found in Ngombol District (57 villages), Butuh District (41 villages), and Purwodadi District (40 villages). (3) Purworejo Regency exhibits a capacity to cope with earthquakes that are not categorized as low. The majority, comprising 464 villages (93.92%), falls within the middle class, while 30 villages (6.08%) are classified as having a high capacity. (4) Within Purworejo Regency, 117 villages (23.7%) are at a high risk of earthquakes, and 376 villages face a moderate risk. Only one village has a low disaster risk index.","PeriodicalId":31930,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Applied Physics","volume":"4 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141021053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-02DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v14i1.71754
Septia Eka Marsha Putra, I. G. Andirasdini
We investigated the isotope effect of methane (CH4) on Ag(111) using van der Waals density functional and the quasi-harmonic approximation.In this study, we combined two methods to investigate the nuclear quantum effect in methane adsorption on an Ag(111) surface. We obtained that the adsorption potential energies of CD4on fcc Ag(111) surfaces are shallower than those of CH4, whereas the equilibrium distances from the surface are larger.The similiar finding also observed in our previous study, however, Ag(111) gives smaller energies.It is found that the similar softening of the C-H bond pointing toward the surface is the cause of the isotope effect. This softening leading to lowering the vibrational frequency and large zero-point energy difference between CH4and CD4.
{"title":"Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Quasi Harmonic Approximation (QHA) on Isotope effect of Methane Absorbed on Ag(111) Surface","authors":"Septia Eka Marsha Putra, I. G. Andirasdini","doi":"10.13057/ijap.v14i1.71754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13057/ijap.v14i1.71754","url":null,"abstract":"<div class=\"textLayer\"><span dir=\"ltr\">We investigated the isotope effect of methane (CH4) on Ag(111) using van der Waals density </span><span dir=\"ltr\">functional and the quasi-harmonic approximation.</span><span dir=\"ltr\">In this study, we combined two methods to </span><span dir=\"ltr\">investigate the nuclear quantum effect in methane adsorption on an Ag(111) surface. We obtained </span><span dir=\"ltr\">that the adsorption potential energies of CD</span><span dir=\"ltr\">4</span><span dir=\"ltr\">on fcc Ag(111) surfaces are shallower than those </span><span dir=\"ltr\">of CH</span><span dir=\"ltr\">4</span><span dir=\"ltr\">, whereas the equilibrium distances from the surface are larger.</span><span dir=\"ltr\">The similiar finding also </span><span dir=\"ltr\">observed in our previous study, however, Ag(111) gives smaller energies.</span><span dir=\"ltr\">It is found that the </span><span dir=\"ltr\">similar softening of the C-H bond pointing toward the surface is the cause of the isotope effect. </span><span dir=\"ltr\">This softening leading to lowering the vibrational frequency and large zero-point energy difference </span><span dir=\"ltr\">between CH</span><span dir=\"ltr\">4</span><span dir=\"ltr\">and CD</span><span dir=\"ltr\">4</span><span dir=\"ltr\">.</span><br /><br /></div><div class=\"annotationLayer\"> </div>","PeriodicalId":31930,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Applied Physics","volume":"14 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141020637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban development and global climate change drive increased Land Surface Temperature (LST). Wonogiri Regency is an area that is within the development range of Surakarta City. Analysis of land surface temperature has become Important in Wonogiri Regency as a mitigation measure for urban heat islands. This study aims to measure Land Surface Temperature (LST) in Wonogiri Regency and determine the controlling factor in the form of Land Use Land Cover (LULC), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), seasons, and zones by landform. Using the Google Earth Engine platform, LST calculations, LULC classifications, and NDVI calculations can compute imagery. The dataset used is USGS Landsat 8. The analytical technique used in this study is comparative descriptive, which compares other controlling factors. The analysis results show the vital role of LULC, NDVI, seasonality, and landform on LST. LULC types of built-up land, low NDVI values, dry season, and southern zone (karst) tend to have higher LST than other factors.
{"title":"Analysis of Land Use Land Cover and Land Surface Temperature in Karst Area: A Case Study Wonogiri Regency","authors":"Rita Noviani, Aditya Eka Saputra, Pipit Wijayanti, Sorja Koesoma","doi":"10.13057/ijap.v14i1.79048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13057/ijap.v14i1.79048","url":null,"abstract":"Urban development and global climate change drive increased Land Surface Temperature (LST). Wonogiri Regency is an area that is within the development range of Surakarta City. Analysis of land surface temperature has become Important in Wonogiri Regency as a mitigation measure for urban heat islands. This study aims to measure Land Surface Temperature (LST) in Wonogiri Regency and determine the controlling factor in the form of Land Use Land Cover (LULC), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), seasons, and zones by landform. Using the Google Earth Engine platform, LST calculations, LULC classifications, and NDVI calculations can compute imagery. The dataset used is USGS Landsat 8. The analytical technique used in this study is comparative descriptive, which compares other controlling factors. The analysis results show the vital role of LULC, NDVI, seasonality, and landform on LST. LULC types of built-up land, low NDVI values, dry season, and southern zone (karst) tend to have higher LST than other factors.","PeriodicalId":31930,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Applied Physics","volume":"19 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141020206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-02DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v14i1.79195
Muhamad Taufik Ulhakim, S. Sukarman, Khoirudin Khoirudin, Nazar Fazrin, Tomas Irfani, Afif Hakim
X-ray diffraction (XRD) data and the Scherrer equation were utilized to analyze the crystallite Size of titanium dioxide (TiO2) in a solution of ethylene glycol (EG) and distilled water. The XRD analysis was conducted using a Rigaku Miniflex 600 instrument with an X-ray wavelength of approximately 0.15046 nm. The examination yielded the full-width half maximum (FWHM), which was subsequently examined using the Scherrer equation. This experiment employed TiO2 with a purity level of 99.8% and a crystal Size of 30 nm. The analysis revealed that the average crystallite Size of TiO2 in the sample is 19.45 nm, with the highest measurement at about 30.38 nm. The Spearman correlation equation was employed to validate the outcomes. The Spearman's correlation coefficient between the FWHM variable and the crystallite Size of TiO2 nanoparticles is -0.958. These findings shed light on the crystal structure of TiO2 under these conditions. These findings lend support to the use of TiO2 in a variety of nanotechnology applications. However, more research is needed to understand fully how crystallite-Size TiO2 nanoparticles work in different settings and to find the best ways to prepare samples, including understanding the specific phase and how it affects the stability of fluids. This research contributes significantly to the understanding of the properties of TiO2 in a solution of distilled water and EG, as well as to the characterization of nanomaterials, with particular emphasis on issue 9 of the SDGS Goal concerning industry, innovation, and infrastructure.
{"title":"Determining The Crystallite Size of TiO2/EG-Water XRD Data Using the Scherrer Equation","authors":"Muhamad Taufik Ulhakim, S. Sukarman, Khoirudin Khoirudin, Nazar Fazrin, Tomas Irfani, Afif Hakim","doi":"10.13057/ijap.v14i1.79195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13057/ijap.v14i1.79195","url":null,"abstract":"X-ray diffraction (XRD) data and the Scherrer equation were utilized to analyze the crystallite Size of titanium dioxide (TiO2) in a solution of ethylene glycol (EG) and distilled water. The XRD analysis was conducted using a Rigaku Miniflex 600 instrument with an X-ray wavelength of approximately 0.15046 nm. The examination yielded the full-width half maximum (FWHM), which was subsequently examined using the Scherrer equation. This experiment employed TiO2 with a purity level of 99.8% and a crystal Size of 30 nm. The analysis revealed that the average crystallite Size of TiO2 in the sample is 19.45 nm, with the highest measurement at about 30.38 nm. The Spearman correlation equation was employed to validate the outcomes. The Spearman's correlation coefficient between the FWHM variable and the crystallite Size of TiO2 nanoparticles is -0.958. These findings shed light on the crystal structure of TiO2 under these conditions. These findings lend support to the use of TiO2 in a variety of nanotechnology applications. However, more research is needed to understand fully how crystallite-Size TiO2 nanoparticles work in different settings and to find the best ways to prepare samples, including understanding the specific phase and how it affects the stability of fluids. This research contributes significantly to the understanding of the properties of TiO2 in a solution of distilled water and EG, as well as to the characterization of nanomaterials, with particular emphasis on issue 9 of the SDGS Goal concerning industry, innovation, and infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":31930,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Applied Physics","volume":"51 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141017727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-02DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v14i1.84933
R. Indriana, M. Mariyanto, Eleonora Agustin, Mimin Iryanti, Cahyo Aji Hapsoro, S. Koesuma, Abdul Latif Ashadi
A mud volcano is one type of mountain in the world. Mud volcano has specific characteristics. In Java, several mud volcanoes spread from west to east of Java. Bledug Kuwu and Bledug Cangkring are mud volcanoes in Central Java. Research on the Bledug Kuwu and Cangkring mud volcanoes systems was not done. In this preliminary study, the gravitational field analysis of the Kuwu-Cangkring mud volcano system was done by using GGmPlus satellite data with a 220 m grid and elevation data using ERTM. Free air anomaly data processing obtained a complete Bouguer anomaly value of 23 to 34 mGal. The separation process of anomalies using the upward continuation method produces a local of -0.5 to 0.5 mGal and a regional of 23 mGal to 34 mGal. The local anomaly value of Bledug Kuwu was -0.275 to - 0.05 mGal and Bledug Cangkring-0.125 to 0.1 mGal. The local anomaly around Bledug Cangkring is higher than Bledug Kuwu, indicating a lower density beneath Bledug Kuwu than in Cangkring.
{"title":"Gravity Interpretation of Mud Volcano based on Satellite Data (Study Case Kuwu and Cangkring Mud Volcano)","authors":"R. Indriana, M. Mariyanto, Eleonora Agustin, Mimin Iryanti, Cahyo Aji Hapsoro, S. Koesuma, Abdul Latif Ashadi","doi":"10.13057/ijap.v14i1.84933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13057/ijap.v14i1.84933","url":null,"abstract":"A mud volcano is one type of mountain in the world. Mud volcano has specific characteristics. In Java, several mud volcanoes spread from west to east of Java. Bledug Kuwu and Bledug Cangkring are mud volcanoes in Central Java. Research on the Bledug Kuwu and Cangkring mud volcanoes systems was not done. In this preliminary study, the gravitational field analysis of the Kuwu-Cangkring mud volcano system was done by using GGmPlus satellite data with a 220 m grid and elevation data using ERTM. Free air anomaly data processing obtained a complete Bouguer anomaly value of 23 to 34 mGal. The separation process of anomalies using the upward continuation method produces a local of -0.5 to 0.5 mGal and a regional of 23 mGal to 34 mGal. The local anomaly value of Bledug Kuwu was -0.275 to - 0.05 mGal and Bledug Cangkring-0.125 to 0.1 mGal. The local anomaly around Bledug Cangkring is higher than Bledug Kuwu, indicating a lower density beneath Bledug Kuwu than in Cangkring.","PeriodicalId":31930,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Applied Physics","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141020988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-02DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v14i1.76472
T. O. Rajagukguk, Anang Ansori, Ferdy - Ardiyansyah, Y. Hendronursito
The development of industrial activities has an impact on the increase in waste produced, and fly ash, aluminum dross, and basalt dust are no exception. This research studies the potential of these three materials as ceramic materials. Basalt dust from East Lampung was used as filler. The effect on the physical and mechanical properties of mullite (3Al2O3-2SiO2) ceramics was studied. The manufacture of mullite ceramics based on Taguchi design includes fly ash compositions of 40%, 50%, and 60% and basalt content of 0%, 5%, and 10%. sintering temperatures of 600°C, 900°C, and 1,200°C. Taguchi and Anova were used to determine the effect of independent variables on hardness and density. In addition, macro and microphoto tests were carried out to determine the physical and topographic changes of mullite ceramics. Chemical composition tests with X-ray fluorescence were carried out on raw materials and ceramics that have been formed. Changes in the crystal phase in mullite ceramics were studied through the X-ray diffragment test. XRF test results obtained for raw fly ash (SiO2 + Al2O3 + Fe2O3): 84.84 wt%. The composition of raw basalt is predominantly 48.42% SiO2, 18.82% Al2O3, 12.60% Fe2O3, and raw aluminum dross with 67.821% Al2O3 content. The mullite ceramic specimen consists of 38.24–45.30% SiO2, 34.72–48.73% Al2O3, 6.3–9.99% Fe2O3, and 2.31–5.31% CaO. The crystal phases formed are mullite, pyroxene, and diopside. Analysis of variance shows that hardness is significantly affected by sintering temperature, with a P-value of 0.013 and a contribution of 93.77%. This modeling is acceptable with an error value of 1.26%, or R-sq: 98.74%. The addition of basalt increases the density of mullite ceramics, with a P-value of 0.033 and a contribution of 96.05%. The addition of basalt as a filler is not able to increase the hardness significantly, but it affects the higher ceramic density value. However, the formation of mullite is interesting to study further as a refractory material
{"title":"Optimizing the Composition of Basalt and Heat Treatment of Fly Ash-Based Mullite Ceramics Using the Taguchi Method","authors":"T. O. Rajagukguk, Anang Ansori, Ferdy - Ardiyansyah, Y. Hendronursito","doi":"10.13057/ijap.v14i1.76472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13057/ijap.v14i1.76472","url":null,"abstract":"The development of industrial activities has an impact on the increase in waste produced, and fly ash, aluminum dross, and basalt dust are no exception. This research studies the potential of these three materials as ceramic materials. Basalt dust from East Lampung was used as filler. The effect on the physical and mechanical properties of mullite (3Al2O3-2SiO2) ceramics was studied. The manufacture of mullite ceramics based on Taguchi design includes fly ash compositions of 40%, 50%, and 60% and basalt content of 0%, 5%, and 10%. sintering temperatures of 600°C, 900°C, and 1,200°C. Taguchi and Anova were used to determine the effect of independent variables on hardness and density. In addition, macro and microphoto tests were carried out to determine the physical and topographic changes of mullite ceramics. Chemical composition tests with X-ray fluorescence were carried out on raw materials and ceramics that have been formed. Changes in the crystal phase in mullite ceramics were studied through the X-ray diffragment test. XRF test results obtained for raw fly ash (SiO2 + Al2O3 + Fe2O3): 84.84 wt%. The composition of raw basalt is predominantly 48.42% SiO2, 18.82% Al2O3, 12.60% Fe2O3, and raw aluminum dross with 67.821% Al2O3 content. The mullite ceramic specimen consists of 38.24–45.30% SiO2, 34.72–48.73% Al2O3, 6.3–9.99% Fe2O3, and 2.31–5.31% CaO. The crystal phases formed are mullite, pyroxene, and diopside. Analysis of variance shows that hardness is significantly affected by sintering temperature, with a P-value of 0.013 and a contribution of 93.77%. This modeling is acceptable with an error value of 1.26%, or R-sq: 98.74%. The addition of basalt increases the density of mullite ceramics, with a P-value of 0.033 and a contribution of 96.05%. The addition of basalt as a filler is not able to increase the hardness significantly, but it affects the higher ceramic density value. However, the formation of mullite is interesting to study further as a refractory material","PeriodicalId":31930,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Applied Physics","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141018142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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