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UPAYA PROMOSI KESEHATAN MELALUI PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI PIJAT OKSITOSIN DAN PIJAT MARMET TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM 通过结合催产素按摩和MARMET按摩来促进健康
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.47560/keb.v12i1.479
Meirna Eka Fitriasnani, Dhita kris Prasetyanti, Nara Lintan Mega Puspita, Fithri Rif'atul Himmah
ABSTRAK Pendahuluan : Air susu ibu dapat mencerdaskan dan meningkatkan kualitas generasi muda bangsa, setiap bayi yang diberi ASI akan mempunyai kekebalan alami terhadap penyakit karena ASI banyak mengandung antibodi, zat kekebalan aktif yang akan melawan masuknya infeksi ke dalam tubuh bayi. Produksi ASI yang tidak adekuat menyebabkan tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan bayi dan kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh upaya promosi Kesehatan melalui pemberian kombiansi pijat oksitosin dan pijat marmet terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu postpartum. Metode : Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pre experimental dengan pendekatan one group pre test post test desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu postpartum di PMB Evita Dwi Retno pada bulan Maret 2023. Sampel ibu postpartum di PMB Evita Dwi Retno sebanyak 16 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed rank diketahui bahwa besarnya nilai p 0,001 lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05 (0,002 < 0,05) sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya ada Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Pijat Oksitosin dan Pijat Marmet terhadap Produksi ASI pada ibu postpartum di Kelurahan Ngujang Kabupaten Tulungagung.Diskusi : Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh upaya promosi Kesehatan melalui pemberian kombiansi pijat oksitosin dan pijat marmet terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu postpartum di PMB Evita Dwi Retno Kelurahan Ngujang Kabupaten Tulungagung. Responden disarankan untuk memilih alternative peningkatan produksi ASI dengan menggunakan kombinasi pemberian pijat oksitosin dan pijat marmet.        
ABSTRAK上一篇:母乳水可以解放和提高国家年轻一代的质量,每个服用ASI的婴儿都会对疾病具有天然免疫力,因为ASI含有许多抗体,具有主动免疫力,可以对抗感染进入婴儿体内。由于未满足婴儿需求和未能提供独家ASI,ASI生产不足。本研究的目的是了解通过催产素和果酱块的组合来促进健康对产后母亲ASI产生的影响。方法:研究性设计采用实验前的方法进行一组前测后设计。本研究中的人群是2023年3月PMB Evita Dwi Retno的产后母亲。PMB Evita Dwi Retno的产后母亲样本多达16人,采用有目的的采样技术。结果:根据wilcoxon符号秩检验的统计检验结果,已知p值比α值=0.05小0.001(0.002<0.05),可以得出的结论是,在PMB Evita Dwi Retno Kelurahan Ngujang Tulungpaten,通过催产素团和马麦团的结合来促进健康对产后母亲ASI的产生有影响。建议受试者选择使用催产素和马麦石块组合的ASI产量的替代增加。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN JENIS KELAMIN DAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG IMS DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS PADA REMAJA 当我有更好的性生活时,金与IMS的关系和信息
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.47560/keb.v12i1.481
Baharika Suci Dwi Aningsih, Dewi Novitasari Suhaid, Dyah Woro Kartiko Kusumo Wardani, Agustina Ida Pratiwi, Eviyani Margaretha Manungkalit, Lorensia Panselina Widowati
Remaja merupakan individu yang secara anatomis akan mengalami pertumbuhan seksual dan perkembangan psikologis yang berpengaruh pada pola fikir dan tingkah laku. Seks bebas atau yang dikenal dengan extra marital intercouse atau kinky sex, merupakan aktifitas seksual yang dilakukan di luar ikatan pernikahan, dan diangap sebagai masalah sosial pada lingkungan tertentu. Perilaku seksual ringan dapat dikatagorikan dengan tingkah laku seperti berpegangan tangan, berpelukan atau berciuman (kissing/necking). Perilaku seksual berat tergambarkan dalam bentuk perabaan dada, perabaan alat kelamin, gesekan alat kelamin (petting), oral seks bahkan sampai melakukan hubungan seksual (intercourse). Hubungan seks bebas yang dilakukan pada masa remaja berpotensi untuk dilakukan dengan pasangan yang berbeda dan tanpa alat kontrasepsi serta pelindung terhadap penyakit menular seksual. Remaja yang melakukan hubungan seks bebas memiliki peningkatan risiko untuk mengidap penyakit menular seksual termasuk HIV/AIDS, kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan serta aborsi yang tidak aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan pengetahuan terhadap IMS dengan perilaku seks bebas pada remaja. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebesar 192 orang. Analisis bivariat yang dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan perilaku seks bebas pada remaja (nilai p = 0,319; >0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan tentang IMS dengan perilaku seks bebas (p = 0,043).
成年人在解剖学上会经历性成长和心理发展,从而影响思维模式和行为。自由或已知的婚外性交或变态性行为,是在婚姻关系之外进行的性活动,被认为是特定环境中的一个社会问题。轻度性行为可以分为牵手、拥抱或亲吻等行为。重度性行为被描述为哺乳、性行为、抚摸、口交甚至性交。有可能在没有避孕和预防传染病的情况下与不同夫妇性交的青少年的自由性行为。自由性行为的年轻人患性传播疾病的风险增加,包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、意外怀孕和不安全堕胎。本研究旨在分析青少年自由性行为与IMS的性别和知识之间的关系。本研究采用了横断面设计的定量方法。这项研究的受访者人数为192人。使用卡方检验进行双变量分析。研究表明,性别与青少年自由性行为之间没有显著关系(p值=0.319;>0.05)。IMS知识与自由性行为之间存在着有意义的关系(p=0.043)。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Health Education Using Si NaNing Module to Increase Independence in Stunting Prevention 用思纳宁模块进行健康教育提高预防眩晕独立性的效果
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i1.9650
Fidyah Aminin, SST, M.Kes., Rahmadona Rahmadona, Aura Bella Gizta
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引用次数: 0
“Preeclampsia.com” App To Preeclampsia Screening At Community Level: A Cohort Study “Preeclampsia.com”应用程序在社区层面进行子痫前期筛查:一项队列研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i1.9484
Johariyah Johariyah, D. Nurdiati, W. Widyawati
Indonesian maternal mortality in 2012, 32.5% was caused by hypertension, preeclampsia
2012年印尼孕产妇死亡率,32.5%是由高血压、先兆子痫引起的
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引用次数: 0
Dominant Factors Associated with Low Birth Weight in Newborn 与新生儿低出生体重相关的主要因素
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i1.8487
Eva Arisandhy, Dyah Woro Kartiko Kusumo Wardani, Dewi Novitasari Suhaid, Putu Sukma Megaputri, Luh Ayu Purnami, Lina Anggaraeni Dwijayanti
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引用次数: 0
Physiotherapy Modalities and Physiotherapy Modalities and its Effect on The Development of Functional Ability in Children with Cerebral Palsyits Effect on The Development of Functional Ability in Children with Cerebral Palsy 物理治疗方式和物理治疗方式及其对脑瘫儿童功能能力发展的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i1.9551
Bambang Trisnowiyanto, B. Utomo
In Indonesia, currently there are various physiotherapy intervention modalities for children with special needs, especially in cerebral palsy. The Bobath concept is a holistic approach to solving the problems of individuals with movement disorders and postural control as a result of lesions in the central nervous system. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of physiotherapy modalities on functional abilities in children with cerebral palsy. This research was an experimental type that had a control variable with a nonequivalent control group design, but in this design the experimental group and the control group were not randomly selected, functional ability measuring tool used gross motor functional movement (GMFM). All respondents received treatment 16 times (2 times per week), measured as fisrt post-test, followed by treatment 16 times (2 times per week) measured as second post-test. The first post-test (16 times) and the second post-test (32 times), these data were compared. The results of the repeated measured ANOVA test in the control group revealed that there was a significant difference in functional ability after the bobath concept treatment (p=0.060; x1=-0.714; x2=-2.714) and after the bobath concept and taping treatment (p=0.027; x1=-2.400; x2=-6.000). But, there was found not significant after the bobath concept and stretching treatment (p =0.071; x1=-0.333; x2=-3.667), and after the bobath concept and infrared treatment (p=0.126; x1=-1.000; x2=-2.500). The results of the Freadman test there was a significant difference in functional ability after the bobath concept and massage treatment (p=0.023). The conclusion, there was a significant difference in functional ability improvement after being given treatment by the bobath concept, bobath concept plus taping, and/or bobath concept plus massage.
在印度尼西亚,目前针对有特殊需要的儿童,特别是脑瘫儿童,有各种物理治疗干预方式。Bobath的概念是一个整体的方法来解决运动障碍和姿势控制的个人的问题,由于中枢神经系统的病变。本研究的目的是确定物理治疗方式对脑瘫儿童功能能力的影响。本研究为有控制变量的实验型,采用非等效对照组设计,但在本设计中,实验组和对照组并非随机选取,功能能力测量工具采用大肌肉运动功能运动(GMFM)。所有应答者接受16次治疗(每周2次),作为第一次后测,随后接受16次治疗(每周2次),作为第二次后测。将第一次后测(16次)和第二次后测(32次)的数据进行比较。对照组的重复测量ANOVA检验结果显示,盆浴概念治疗后功能能力有显著差异(p=0.060;x1 = -0.714;X2 =-2.714),浴槽概念和贴敷处理后(p=0.027;x1 = -2.400;x2 = -6.000)。但经盆浴概念和拉伸处理后,发现差异不显著(p =0.071;x1 = -0.333;X2 =-3.667),浴槽概念和红外处理后(p=0.126;x1 = -1.000;x2 = -2.500)。Freadman检验结果显示,盆浴观念与按摩治疗后的功能能力有显著差异(p=0.023)。结论:盆浴概念、盆浴概念加贴敷、盆浴概念加按摩治疗后功能能力改善有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
The Maternal Risk Factors Analysis Based on The Type of Refferal Senders 基于转诊者类型的产妇危险因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i1.8430
Suryani Yuliyanti, F. Rahmawati, R. Ratnawati
The obstetric emergency referral system is intended to handle pregnancy emergencies quickly, precisely, efficiently, and effectively by the capabilities and authorities of health care facilities. This condition is reflected by sending referrals following the established risk factor diagnosis. This study aims to determine the differences in maternal risk factors based on the type of referral sender’s health facility. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018-2019, taking 113 cases of referral deliveries at the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital in Semarang. Referral senders are divided into three groups consisting of 1) private practice midwives, 2) primary health care, primary health clinics, general practitioner, type D hospitals
产科急诊转诊系统旨在通过卫生保健机构的能力和权威迅速、准确、高效和有效地处理妊娠紧急情况。这种情况反映在根据确定的危险因素诊断发送转诊。本研究旨在根据转诊发送者的卫生设施类型确定产妇风险因素的差异。2018-2019年进行了一项横断面研究,选取了三宝垄苏丹阿贡伊斯兰医院的113例转诊分娩病例。转诊人员分为三组:1)私人执业助产士、2)初级保健、初级保健诊所、全科医生、D类医院
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of The Combination Gym Ball and Peanut Ball Techniques on The Duration of Active Phase I Labor in Primigravida 健身球和花生球组合技术对初产妇活动期Ⅰ产程的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i1.9557
Mella Yuria Rachma Anandita, Legina Anggraeni, Annisa K
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy in Reducing Emesis Gravidarum (First Trimester) 薰衣草香薰治疗妊娠早期呕吐的疗效观察
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i1.7551
Bella Puspa Sari, Y. Yuniarti, Kosma Heryati
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引用次数: 0
Development of Applications to Prevent Children’s Anemia to Increase Mother’s Knowledge about Anemia in Children 开发预防儿童贫血的应用程序,提高母亲对儿童贫血的认识
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i1.9028
Yuliantisari Retnaningsih, Nur Djanah, Novan Edo Pratama
Anemia is a health problem that is often found throughout the world and has an impact on the quality of human resources. Nutritional anemia will slowly inhibit the growth and development of intelligence, children will be more susceptible to disease due to decreased immune systems, this will certainly improve the condition of children as successors. Utilizing current technological developments, it is very possible to develop systems that can optimize children's health, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of the application of prevention of anemia in children on mother's knowledge about anemia in children. Quasi-experimental research using pre-post test control group design. Samples were mothers who had children under five in the Puskesmas Banguntapan II, which were divided into two groups (35 intervention groups and 35 control groups). Data analysis with univariate and bivariate. The group was given an application intervention to prevent anemia in children. The control group conducted presented information in accordance with the procedures carried out from the puskesmas with leaflets. Both groups were measured before the intervention and 1 month before the intervention using a questionnaire. The results showed there was a significant increase between the intervention group compared to the control group in the level of mother's knowledge about child anemia (p=0.001). The result is applications increase the effectiveness of mothers’ knowledge about anemia in children, the use of applications is more effective than the use of leaflets in increasing knowledge about anemia.
贫血是世界各地常见的健康问题,影响到人力资源的质量。营养性贫血会慢慢抑制智力的生长发育,孩子会因为免疫系统下降而更容易患病,这肯定会改善孩子作为接班人的条件。利用当前的技术发展,开发能够优化儿童健康的系统是非常可能的,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间。本研究的目的是了解预防儿童贫血的应用对母亲对儿童贫血知识的影响。准实验研究采用前后试验对照组设计。样本是在Puskesmas Banguntapan II中有五岁以下孩子的母亲,她们被分为两组(35个干预组和35个对照组)。单变量和双变量数据分析。对该组进行应用干预,预防儿童贫血。对照组按照程序进行了介绍信息,从宣传单上进行了宣传。两组在干预前和干预前1个月使用问卷进行测量。结果显示,干预组与对照组相比,母亲对儿童贫血的知识水平有显著提高(p=0.001)。结果是应用程序提高了母亲对儿童贫血知识的有效性,使用应用程序比使用传单更有效地增加了关于贫血的知识。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Kebidanan
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