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2010 2nd International Workshop on Database Technology and Applications最新文献

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Structural Controllability of Nonlinear Systems: A Polynomial Method 非线性系统的结构可控性:一个多项式方法
Pub Date : 2010-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/DBTA.2010.5658740
Q. Ma
In this paper the structural controllability of a class of nonlinear system is investigated. The transfer function (matrix) of nonlinear systems is obtained by putting the nonlinear system model on non-commutative ring. Conditions of structural controllability of nonlinear systems are presented according to the criterion of linear systems structural controllability in frequency domain.An example is used to testify the presented conditions finally.
本文研究了一类非线性系统的结构可控性。将非线性系统模型置于非交换环上,得到了非线性系统的传递函数(矩阵)。根据线性系统的频域结构可控性准则,给出了非线性系统结构可控性的条件。最后用一个算例对所提出的条件进行了验证。
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引用次数: 2
AHP of Gray System and Its Application in Performance Evaluation of Financial Expenditure 灰色系统层次分析法及其在财务支出绩效评价中的应用
Pub Date : 2010-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/DBTA.2010.5659045
S. Dong, Zeng-zhen Shao
HP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a kind of method that people use frequently in the financial performance evaluation. Traditional AHP method often leads to uncertainty of information cognition considering the uncertainty of person's cognition. It's not easy to get good results only with AHP. According to 3E principle of financial expenditure, this paper proposes the strategy which combines the gray system with the analytic hierarchy process theory together to appraise financial expenditure performance. Result shows that the accuracy of performance evaluation is higher.
层次分析法是人们在财务绩效评价中经常使用的一种方法。传统的层次分析法考虑到人的认知的不确定性,往往导致信息认知的不确定性。单靠AHP很难得到好的结果。根据财务支出3E原则,提出了灰色系统与层次分析法相结合的财务支出绩效评价策略。结果表明,该方法的性能评价精度较高。
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引用次数: 0
Particle Swarm Optimization Based GM(1,2) Method on Day-Ahead Electricity Price Forecasting with Predicted Error Improvement 基于粒子群优化的预测误差改进GM(1,2)日前电价预测方法
Pub Date : 2010-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/DBTA.2010.5659039
Ruiqing Wang, Fuxiong Wang, Wentian Ji
Under deregulated environment, accurate electricity price forecasting is a crucial issue concerned by all participants. Experience shows that single forecasting model is very difficult to improve the forecasting accuracy due to the complicated factors affecting electricity prices. A particle swarm optimization (PSO) based GM(1,2) method on day-ahead electricity price forecasting with predicted error improvement is proposed, in which the moving average method is used to process the raw series, the PSO based GM(1,2) model to the processed series and the time series analysis to further improve the predicted errors. The numerical example based on the historical data of the PJM market shows that the method can reflect the characteristics of electricity price better and the forecasting accuracy can be improved virtually compared with the conventional GM(1,2) model. The forecasted prices accurate enough to be used by market participants to prepare their bidding strategies.
在放松管制的环境下,准确的电价预测是各方关注的重要问题。经验表明,由于影响电价的因素复杂,单一的预测模型很难提高预测精度。提出了一种基于粒子群优化(PSO) GM(1,2)的日前电价预测方法,该方法采用移动平均法对原始序列进行处理,将基于粒子群优化(PSO)的GM(1,2)模型对处理后的序列进行处理,并对时间序列进行分析,进一步提高预测误差。基于PJM市场历史数据的数值算例表明,与传统的GM(1,2)模型相比,该方法能更好地反映电价特征,预测精度有很大提高。预测价格足够准确,市场参与者可以据此制定投标策略。
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引用次数: 3
Time Delay Signal Process Assisted by Virtual Instrument 虚拟仪器辅助时滞信号处理
Pub Date : 2010-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/DBTA.2010.5659096
Ming Li, C. Jiang, Zi Yuan, Zaicheng Wang
Time delay estimation is the basis of target orientation of multi-sensor network,while the preliminary analysis and processing of the time delay signal is very important to the time delay estimation.In this paper,a virtual instrument time delay analysis system is designed,which contains: a virtual oscilloscope,a virtual spectrum analyzer,a virtual filter and a virtual time delay analyzer.By the use of this analysis system,the spectrum of the acoustic target signal collected in the field is analyzed. Analysis shows the main frequency of the target signal:85Hz,20Hz,170Hz,125Hz.Significance of the time delay peak is proposed to describe the validation of the cross-correlation result.Based on the three main frequency components,signals were filtered by the three filters and analyzed separately.The time delay estimation has been carried out for several sampling data segments selected by certain rules. Results were shown in figures of time delay vs.time and significant ratio vs.time.Each curve in a figure corresponds to a certain number of points of cross correlation. According to the results, the frequency component from 155Hz to 180Hz is much more suitable for practical use. The regular pattern of the time delay curve is consistent with the target motion.Application reveals that the system is helpful in the research of time delay estimation.
时延估计是多传感器网络目标定位的基础,而时延信号的初步分析和处理对时延估计至关重要。本文设计了一个虚拟仪器时延分析系统,该系统由虚拟示波器、虚拟频谱分析仪、虚拟滤波器和虚拟时延分析仪组成。利用该分析系统,对现场采集的声目标信号进行了频谱分析。分析表明目标信号的主频率为:85Hz、20Hz、170Hz、125Hz。提出了时延峰值的意义来描述互相关结果的验证。基于三个主要的频率分量,分别对信号进行滤波和分析。对按一定规则选择的若干采样数据段进行了时延估计。结果显示在时间延迟与时间的关系图和显著比与时间的关系图中,图中的每条曲线对应一定数量的相互关系点。结果表明,155Hz ~ 180Hz的频率分量更适合实际使用。延时曲线的规律与目标运动一致。应用表明,该系统有助于时延估计的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Dynamic Knowledge Acquisition Technology Based on Man-Computer Interaction 基于人机交互的动态知识获取技术研究
Pub Date : 2010-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/DBTA.2010.5659113
Hongxia Zhou, Dezheng Zhang, Pin Shan
Knowledge acquisition is a dynamic process. Cognitive structure and cognitive process have great influence on knowledge acquisition and knowledge discovery. Previous research of knowledge acquisition technology focuses on local knowledge structure and static knowledge acquisition methods. Making full use of cognitive structure and cognitive process to complete knowledge acquisition, knowledge dynamic organization and unknown concept relation, and man-computer interaction of knowledge structure analysis, a kind of dynamic knowledge acquisition technology to drive the process of knowledge discovery based on cognitive is proposed in this paper. Using self-improvement of existing knowledge structure to drive knowledge discovery process in man-computer interaction process, thus the quality and efficiency of knowledge acquisition are improved. Knowledge acquisition theory based on cognitive and realization technology are studied in this paper, and the validity of the algorithm is verified by instances.
知识获取是一个动态的过程。认知结构和认知过程对知识的获取和发现有重要影响。以往对知识获取技术的研究主要集中在局部知识结构和静态知识获取方法上。本文充分利用认知结构和认知过程完成知识获取、知识动态组织和未知概念关系以及知识结构分析的人机交互,提出了一种基于认知的驱动知识发现过程的动态知识获取技术。利用现有知识结构的自我改进来驱动人机交互过程中的知识发现过程,从而提高知识获取的质量和效率。研究了基于认知和实现技术的知识获取理论,并通过实例验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Ownership and Diversification, An Empirical Study Based on Mutual Fund Enterprise 股权与多元化——基于共同基金企业的实证研究
Pub Date : 2010-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/DBTA.2010.5659103
Yuan Lin, Zhi-xin Liu
Although asset growth has little effect on the behavior of the typical fund, funds should alter investment behavior as assets under management increase. We find that large funds diversify their portfolios in response to growth. Greater diversification, especially for large funds, is associated with better performance.
虽然资产增长对典型基金的行为影响不大,但随着管理资产的增加,基金应该改变投资行为。我们发现,大型基金将其投资组合多样化,以应对增长。更大程度的分散投资,尤其是对大型基金来说,与更好的业绩有关。
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引用次数: 0
Data Reduction for Network Forensics Using Manifold Learning 使用流形学习的网络取证数据约简
Pub Date : 2010-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/DBTA.2010.5659004
Tao Peng, Xiaosu Chen, Huiyu Liu, Kai Chen
In network forensic system, there are huge amount of data should be processed, and the data contains redundant and noisy features causing slow training and testing process, high resource consumption as well as poor detection rate. In this paper, a schema is proposed to reduce the data of the forensics using manifold learning. Manifold learning is a popular recent approach to nonlinear dimensionality reduction. Algorithms for this task are based on the idea that the dimensionality of many data sets is only artificially high. In this paper, we reduce the forensic data with manifold learning, and test the result of the reduced data.
在网络取证系统中,需要处理的数据量巨大,数据中含有冗余和噪声特征,导致训练和测试过程缓慢,资源消耗高,检出率低。本文提出了一种利用流形学习减少取证数据的方法。流形学习是最近流行的一种非线性降维方法。该任务的算法基于这样一种想法:许多数据集的维数只是人为地高。本文采用流形学习方法对取证数据进行约简,并对约简后的结果进行检验。
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引用次数: 4
Optimization of SVM MultiClass by Particle Swarm (PSO-SVM) 基于粒子群的支持向量机多类优化
Pub Date : 2010-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/DBTA.2010.5658994
Fatima Ardjani, K. Sadouni, M. Benyettou
In many problems of classification, the performances of a classifier are often evaluated by a factor (rate of error).the factor is not well adapted for the complex real problems, in particular the problems multiclass. Our contribution consists in adapting an evolutionary method for optimization of this factor. Among the methods of optimization used we chose the method PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) which makes it possible to optimize the performance of classifier SVM (Separating with Vast Margin). The experiments are carried out on corpus TIMIT. The results obtained show that approach PSO-SVM gives a better classification in terms of accuracy even though the execution time is increased.
在许多分类问题中,分类器的性能通常由一个因子(错误率)来评估。该因子对复杂的实际问题,特别是多类问题的适应能力较差。我们的贡献在于采用一种进化方法来优化这一因素。在使用的优化方法中,我们选择了PSO(粒子群优化)方法,该方法可以优化分类器的性能。实验在语料库TIMIT上进行。实验结果表明,在执行时间增加的情况下,PSO-SVM方法在准确率上有较好的分类效果。
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引用次数: 76
Drawing Program of Oil Painting Which Based upon Computer 基于计算机的油画绘制程序
Pub Date : 2010-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/DBTA.2010.5659099
Jianhua Liu, X. Qian
Oil painting's drawing program of Claude.Yvel has been analyzed in this paper. We have studied the drawing program of oil painting which based on computer, and we have realized that the oil painting drawing's teaching can be replaced by computer by a certain program. By comparing with the conventional oil painting's teaching, those studies which we have concluded in this paper are very important for the oil painting teaching. They have obvious artistic values.
克劳德的油画绘画程序。本文对Yvel进行了分析。研究了基于计算机的油画绘图程序,实现了用一定的程序代替计算机进行油画绘图教学。通过与传统油画教学的比较,本文所总结的研究对油画教学具有重要的指导意义。它们具有明显的艺术价值。
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引用次数: 7
Study on Sub Topic Clustering of Multi-Documents Based on Semi-Supervised Learning 基于半监督学习的多文档子主题聚类研究
Pub Date : 2010-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/DBTA.2010.5659111
Xiaodan Xu
Sub-topic detecting is an important step in the abstracting of multi-documents.This paper describes a new method for sub-topic detecting based on semi-supervised learning:it firstly gets the primal sets of topics by hierarchy clustering,and labels the sentences which have high scores in the topics,then use the method of constrained-kMeans to decide the number of topics(k),and finally get the topic sets by k-Means clustering.The experiment result indicates that its value is stable.
子主题检测是多文档摘要的重要步骤。本文提出了一种基于半监督学习的子主题检测新方法:首先通过层次聚类得到主题的原始集,对主题中得分高的句子进行标注,然后使用约束k- means方法确定主题的个数k,最后通过k- means聚类得到主题集。实验结果表明,其值是稳定的。
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引用次数: 1
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2010 2nd International Workshop on Database Technology and Applications
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