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Developing A Cultural Intelligence Instrument for Guidance and Counseling Teachers 为指导和辅导教师开发文化智力工具
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.26858/est.v8i1.19653
Suciani Latif, Uman Suherman AS, M. Supriatna, I. Ilfiandra
Abstract. The study aimed to produce a self-report instrument using a cultural intelligence scale for Guidance and Counseling teachers. It employed Research and Development design adopting the model of Adam and Wieman (2011). Operationally, the development of the instrument was divided into five stages, 1) determining the question format; 2) determining the question construction; 3) determining the guidance of assessment, expert judgment, and revision of the question; 4) expert judgment by the experts of culture and instrument development; and 5) analyzing instrument using the Rasch model. Data analysis showed that in the development of cultural intelligence instrument: 1) the instrument construct was correctly determined, and it could measure one variable of Guidance and Counseling teachers' cultural understanding; 2) there were five items of cultural intelligence instrument categorized as very difficult and five items were in the very easy category; 3) all items of cultural intelligence instrument of Guidance and Counseling teachers were fit, meaning that it functioned normal, could be understood by the Guidance and Counseling teachers, and can measure what it should measure; and 4) The Cronbach Alpha was 0,96, indicating that the instrument was in the Very Good category with the Person Reliability of 0,92 and Item Reliability of 0,99. Therefore, based on the Rasch model analysis, the cultural intelligence instrument of Guidance and Counseling teachers, which was developed, had fulfilled the set standard and Good criteria, and it could be used to collect data about the cultural intelligence of Guidance and Counseling teachers.
摘要本研究旨在使用文化智力量表为辅导教师制作一种自我报告工具。采用Adam and Wieman(2011)模型进行研发设计。在操作上,该仪器的开发分为五个阶段:1)确定问题格式;2)确定问题结构;3)确定评估指导、专家判断和问题修正;4)由培养和仪器开发专家进行专家判断;5)采用Rasch模型的分析仪器。数据分析表明,在文化智力量表的开发过程中:1)正确确定了量表结构,能够测量辅导教师文化理解的一个变量;(2)文化智力测验中有5个题项为极难题项,5个题项为极易题项;(3)辅导教师文化智力量表各项指标均达到适宜性,即功能正常,能被辅导教师理解,能测量该测量的内容;4) Cronbach Alpha为0.96,表明该仪器属于非常好的类别,个人信度为0.92,项目信度为0.99。因此,在Rasch模型分析的基础上,开发的辅导教师文化智力测试仪满足了set标准和Good标准,可以用来收集辅导教师文化智力的数据。
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引用次数: 1
Implications of Knowledge Management in Vocational Education 知识管理对职业教育的启示
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.26858/est.v8i1.23876
Rismita Rismita, B. Bunyamin
This study analyzes the differences between the levels of management knowledge possessed by vocational high school teachers. The problem in this research is the shortage of vocational teachers who teach productive subjects, so that there is a gap in the skills possessed by graduates. This study uses a quantitative approach with Chi-Squared analysis, data collection is done by distributing online questionnaires and documents. The sample amounted to 62 respondents using a non-probability sampling technique, namely saturated sampling. The results showed that there was no significant difference between knowledge management and the category of teachers (vocational and non-vocational). These results mean that every teacher who teaches at Muhammadiyah vocational schools has the same knowledge competence in designing, organizing, carrying out tasks, and controlling school programs.
本研究分析了中职教师管理知识水平的差异。本研究的问题是,从事生产性学科教学的职业教师数量不足,导致毕业生在技能方面存在差距。本研究采用定量方法与卡方分析,数据收集是通过发放在线问卷和文件。使用非概率抽样技术,即饱和抽样,样本总数为62人。结果表明,知识管理与教师类别(职业教师和非职业教师)之间无显著差异。这些结果意味着在Muhammadiyah职业学校任教的每一位教师在设计、组织、执行任务和控制学校课程方面都具有相同的知识能力。
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引用次数: 1
Discovery Learning Model as an Effort to Increase Student Interest and Learning Outcomes 发现学习模式是提高学生兴趣和学习成果的一种努力
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.26858/est.v8i1.35217
Arwaty Arwaty, M. Lullulangi
The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the Discovery learning model to increasing student interest in learning and learning outcomes. This type of experimental research involved 40 students of SMA Negeri 11 Tana Toraja. Using observational data collection to assess interest and test questionnaires to measure learning outcomes. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis. The results of the study (1) The application of conventional learning models to students has not been able to increase student interest and learning outcomes. 2) The application of the discovery learning model in biology subjects to students can increase student interest in learning and student learning outcomes. This proves that the discovery learning model is a good learning model and can be the teacher's choice to increase student interest in learning and learning outcomes.
本研究的目的是确定发现学习模式的应用,以提高学生的学习兴趣和学习成果。这种类型的实验研究涉及SMA Negeri 11 Tana Toraja的40名学生。使用观察性数据收集来评估兴趣和测试问卷来衡量学习成果。使用的数据分析技术是描述性统计分析。研究结果(1)传统的学习模式在学生身上的应用并不能提高学生的学习兴趣和学习成果。2)在生物学科中应用发现学习模式可以提高学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的学习效果。这证明了发现学习模式是一种很好的学习模式,可以作为教师提高学生学习兴趣和学习成果的选择。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of an Ebook Integrated with Learning Management System to Improve Student's Metacognition Ability 提高学生元认知能力的电子书集成学习管理系统的开发
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.26858/est.v8i1.30947
Sutrisnawati Mardin, Achmad Ramadhan, Masrianih Ismail
This study aims to develop an ebook that is integrated with a Learning Management System (LMS) to improve students' metacognition skills. The research uses the ADDIE development model (Assumption, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The research data were obtained from 40 students who filled out the questionnaire and took the pretest and posttest. The effectiveness of the ebook on improving metacognitive skills used N-Gain analysis and to determine the difference between the experimental and control classes, a T-test was performed, using One Group Pretest and Post-test Design. The results showed that ebook development was very good. The development of ebooks integrated with LMS can significantly improve students' metacognitive abilities. Thus, this study recommends that lecturers use ebooks that are integrated into the learning management system so that learning can run effectively to improve students' metacognitive abilities.  
本研究旨在开发与学习管理系统(LMS)相结合的电子书,以提高学生的元认知技能。本研究采用ADDIE开发模式(假设、设计、开发、实施、评估)。研究数据来自40名学生,他们填写了问卷,并进行了前测和后测。电子书对提高元认知技能的有效性使用N-Gain分析,并使用一组前测和后测设计进行t检验,以确定实验组和对照组之间的差异。结果表明,电子书的发展非常好。结合LMS开发电子书可以显著提高学生的元认知能力。因此,本研究建议教师使用整合到学习管理系统中的电子书,使学习能够有效地进行,从而提高学生的元认知能力。
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引用次数: 2
Validating Visual Art Educators’ Test Construction Skills at the Senior High School in the Sekyere South District of Ashanti Region, Ghana 加纳阿散蒂地区Sekyere南区高中视觉艺术教育者测试构建技能的验证
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56388/edu220827
Osei Adiyaa, P. Osei-Poku, H. B. Essel
This study assessed visual arts teachers’ test construction skills of examination questions (multiple-choice and essay) in General Knowledge in Art (GKA) at the Senior High School (SHS) in the Sekyere South District of Ashanti Region (SSDAR), Ghana. The survey design method was adopted for the study. A sample of n = 35 Visual arts/GKA teachers was selected from five public Senior High Schools. The 25-item Test Construction Skills Inventory (TCSI) and 32-item Attitude of Teachers towards Test Construction (ATC) questionnaire with internal consistency reliability coefficient of α = 0.73 and α = 0.85 respectively were used in the study for the data collection on test construction skills. GKA teachers’ knowledge of test construction skills was established through Chi-square. As the calculated chi-square test (X2 =106.10) exceeds the critical chi-squared value (X2 = 14.067), the data showed that a significant difference exists between the expected and observed GKA teachers’ knowledge on test construction skills indicating the observed values do not have a ''good-fit'' with the expected values. The level of GKA teachers’ knowledge of test construction skills was, therefore, can be described as limited. The study recommended that conferences/workshops on test construction should be organised to improve teachers' ability on test construction and proper evaluation routine by regional and district directorate to ensure quality GKA test construction.
本研究评估了加纳阿散蒂地区(SSDAR) Sekyere南区高中(SHS)视觉艺术教师在艺术常识(GKA)考试中试题(选择题和短文)的测试构建技能。本研究采用调查设计方法。从五所公立高中选取了n = 35名视觉艺术/GKA教师。采用包含25个题项的考题构建技能量表(TCSI)和包含32个题项的教师考题构建态度问卷(ATC)进行考题构建技能的数据收集,其内部一致性信度系数分别为α = 0.73和α = 0.85。通过卡方法建立GKA教师对试题构建技能的了解情况。由于计算的卡方检验(X2 =106.10)超过临界卡方值(X2 = 14.067),数据显示期望和实际GKA教师对测试构建技能的知识存在显著差异,表明实测值与期望值不具有“良好拟合”。因此,GKA教师对试题构建技能的知识水平是有限的。研究建议举办有关考试题建设的会议/工作坊,以提高教师的考试题建设能力,并由区域和地区首长制定适当的评估程序,以确保GKA考试题建设的质量。
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引用次数: 1
Relationship between Learning Styles and Satisfaction Among Students at Colleges of Education in the Ashanti Region, Ghana 加纳阿散蒂地区教育学院学生学习风格与满意度的关系
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.56388/edu221114
Zacharia Mohammed, Osei Adiyaa, Kwakwa Ebenezer
The study aimed to find out the relationship between satisfaction and learning styles and satisfaction among students at Colleges of Education in the Ashanti Region, Ghana. Correlational study was adopted for the study. 287 level 200 students at the Colleges of Education in the 2019/2020 academic year were selected as samples. This was done through the sampling technique of purposive, convenient and stratified. Students’ satisfaction was measured by using Scale from National Student Survey (NSS) in UK higher education while their learning style was assessed using Grasha-Riechmann Student Learning Styles Scale. Data collected were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results obtained from analyzing the research hypothesis showed that positive relationship exists between all the six learning styles developed by Grasha and Riechmann (independent, collaborative, dependent, participant, avoidant, competitive) and students’ satisfaction with the exception of collaborative learning style (β_uns = -0.037; p-value = 0.591 > 0.05). It was found that there was a significant and positive relationship between the learning styles “independent and avoidant” and students’ satisfaction. Insignificant and positive relationship between the learning style “competitive, dependent and participant” and students’ satisfaction was found among students. Insignificantly negative relationship between collaborative learning Style and satisfaction was also realised among students at selected Colleges of Education in Ashanti region of Ghana.
本研究旨在了解加纳阿散蒂地区教育学院学生的满意度与学习方式和满意度之间的关系。本研究采用相关性研究。选取2019/2020学年教育学院200级学生287人作为样本。这是通过有目的、方便、分层的抽样技术完成的。学生满意度采用英国高等教育全国学生调查量表(NSS)测量,学习风格采用Grasha-Riechmann学生学习风格量表评估。采用结构方程模型(SEM)对收集的数据进行分析。分析研究假设的结果表明,Grasha和Riechmann开发的六种学习风格(独立、合作、依赖、参与型、回避型、竞争型)与学生满意度均存在正相关关系,但合作学习风格除外(β_uns = -0.037;p值= 0.591 > 0.05)。研究发现,独立型和回避型学习风格与学生满意度之间存在显著的正相关关系。学生的“竞争型、依赖型和参与型”学习风格与学生满意度之间存在不显著的正相关关系。在加纳阿散蒂地区选定的教育学院中,合作学习方式与学生满意度之间也存在不显著的负相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Strategies to Support Parental Engagement In the Early Childhood Education Unit Partnership 发展策略以支持家长参与幼儿教育单位的伙伴关系
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.26858/est.v7i3.20263
S. Suardi, Sulaiman Samad
Providing education for early childhood is not enough only by maximizing the quality of activities in the classroom. Indeed, the parents' involvement should also be maximized. The study aimed to produce a valid and practical strategy prototype for the early childhood education unit to maximize the involvement of parents in a partnership program. This research and development using the Content Development Process-CDP model involved 202 subjects selected through purposive sampling technique. Research data were collected using a questionnaire, and the results were analyzed descriptively. Data analysis included calculating the percentage and average score and grouping data. The findings show that: (1) the development of the strategy to support the involvement of parents in early childhood education unit partnership is necessary because there is still a gap that needs to be solved in the partnership; (2) strategies to support the involvement of parents are divided into two clusters: the strategy to create family - friendly early childhood education; and preparing educators to work with families/parents. Each strategy cluster has core strategies with several action programs. The first strategy cluster consists of four core strategies with 13 action programs, while the second cluster strategy has two core strategies with seven action programs. Third, the results of the test performed by experts on the strategy prototype show that the product was in the valid / very feasible category. Also, the results of the test by target users show that the product was in the very practical category.
仅仅通过最大化课堂活动的质量来提供幼儿教育是不够的。事实上,家长的参与也应该最大化。本研究旨在为幼儿教育单位提供一个有效和实用的策略原型,以最大限度地提高家长在伙伴关系计划中的参与度。本研究采用内容开发过程- cdp模型,通过有目的抽样技术选取202名被试。采用问卷调查的方式收集研究数据,并对结果进行描述性分析。数据分析包括计算百分比、平均分和分组数据。研究结果表明:(1)支持家长参与幼儿教育单位伙伴关系的策略的制定是必要的,因为在伙伴关系中仍存在需要解决的差距;(2)支持家长参与的策略分为两组:创建家庭友好型幼儿教育策略;让教育工作者做好与家庭/父母合作的准备。每个战略集群都有核心战略和若干行动方案。第一个战略集群由四个核心战略和13个行动方案组成,第二个集群战略有两个核心战略和7个行动方案。第三,专家对策略原型的测试结果表明,该产品处于有效/非常可行的类别。同时,目标用户的测试结果表明,该产品属于非常实用的类别。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Mathematics Worsheet Based on Creative Problem Solving (CPS) for Reasoning Ability of Elementary School Students 基于创造性问题解决(CPS)的数学工作表对小学生推理能力的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.26858/est.v7i3.23617
Jusmawati Jusmawati, Satriawati Satriawati, Irman Rahim, Abdul Rahman, Nurdin Arsyad
This study  aimed to know the effectiveness of creative problem solving (CPS) based mathematics worksheet reviewed by reasoning ability of students’ elementary school. This study used experimental method with Randomized Subject Posttest Only Control Group Design. The samples of this study consisted of two classes namely experimental class (Creative Problem Solving based Mathematics Worksheet) and control class ( conventional method). The taking of sample was conducted by cluster random sampling. Technique of data collecting consisted of cognitive aspect using objective test method and affective aspect using questionnaire. Technique of data analysis applied descriptive and inferential analysis. The hypothesis test used t-test by requirement of normality test and homogeny. The result of study indicated that (1) learning by using creative problem solving (CPS) based mathematics worksheet was implemented well. (2) The implementation of creative problem solving (CPS) based mathematics worksheet was reviewed by aspects: (a) mean score of students’ reasoning was 87,12 categorized as a very good. The gain was 0,78. The students’ reasoning ability classically was 91,25% ≥85%. (b) students’ learning activity was categorized as a good. (c) responds were categorized as a positive. The result of hypothesis test on 0,05 significant using t-test indicated that learning of creative problem solving (CPS) based mathematics worksheet was effective to students’ reasoning of elementary school.  
本研究旨在了解基于创造性问题解决(CPS)的小学生数学作业表的推理能力评估效果。本研究采用随机受试者后测纯对照组设计的实验方法。本研究的样本包括两个班,即实验班(基于创造性问题解决的数学工作表)和控制班(传统方法)。样本的采集采用整群随机抽样。数据收集技术包括认知方面采用客观测试法,情感方面采用问卷调查法。应用描述和推理分析的数据分析技术。假设检验采用t检验,要求采用正态性检验和同质性检验。研究结果表明:(1)基于创造性问题解决(CPS)的数学工作表学习效果良好。(2)从几个方面对基于创造性问题解决(CPS)的数学作业表的实施情况进行了评价:(a)学生的推理平均得分为87分,12分为非常好。增益是0.78。学生的经典推理能力为91,25%≥85%。(b)学生的学习活动被归类为良好。(c)答复被归类为肯定。假设检验的结果为0.05显著性的t检验表明,基于创造性问题解决(CPS)的数学工作表学习对小学生的推理能力有显著的促进作用。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-service Teachers’ Perception on the Reflective Teaching Practices in Micro Teaching Class 职前教师对微教学课堂反思性教学实践的观感
Pub Date : 2021-12-25 DOI: 10.26858/est.v7i3.23093
Supriadi Torro, La Sunra, R. Riskawati
This study was a descriptive quantitative analysis aimed to find out the student teachers’ perception of the Reflective teaching practice at pre-instructional, instructional and post instructional stage in EFL micro teaching class. The population in this research was the English language education students who have attended Micro teaching courses. 108 students participated in this research by completing questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis using SPSS program for Windows version 17.0. The statistical analysis showed that the Mean score was 201.16, Median 199, Mode 184, and Standard deviation 16.923 from the total score of 21,275. The pre-service teachers’ perception on the reflective teaching practice at pre instructional stage and post-instructional stage was in very good category whereas their perception at the instructional stage was in the good category. This is to say, the pre-service teachers perceived that reflective teaching practice was carried out well in EFL micro teaching class at UNM.
本研究是一项描述性定量分析,旨在了解学生教师对英语微教学课堂教学前、教学中和教学后三个阶段反思性教学实践的看法。本研究的研究对象为参加过微教学课程的英语语言教育专业学生。108名学生通过填写问卷参与了本研究。本研究使用的数据分析技术是描述性分析,使用SPSS程序为Windows版本17.0。统计分析显示,总分为21275分,均分为201.16分,中位数为199分,众数为184分,标准差为16.923分。职前教师在教学前阶段和教学后阶段对反思性教学实践的感知处于非常好的范畴,而在教学阶段的感知处于良好的范畴。也就是说,职前教师认为新墨大英语微教学班的反思性教学实践开展得很好。
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引用次数: 0
Blended Learning Model in a Distance Learning System to Increase 4C Competence (Creativity, Critical Thinking, Collaboration, and Communication) 远程学习系统中的混合式学习模式提高4C能力(创造力、批判性思维、协作和沟通)
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.26858/est.v7i3.21278
V. S. Andrini, A. C. Yusro
The purpose of this study is to develop a learning model based on Blended Learning in the concept of Distance Learning in order to be able to improve students' 4C competencies. The research conducted is a type of research quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental). Research instruments include: questionnaires, observation guidelines, validation sheets, FGD instruments, tests, and documentation. The research subjects involved 57 sudents in second semester who were taking Basic Natural Sciences courses. The model trial used a one group pretest-posttest design. Test the effectiveness of the developed model using the t test. Improvement of 4C Skills Competence using the Gain Score test. The results showed that there was an effect of the blended learning model in the distance learning system on increasing 4C competencies (Creativity, Critical Thinking, Collaboration, and Communication). The N-Gain test is 0.6 (medium category) which means that there is an increase in 4C competence before and after being given the blended learning model. The data shows that the average value for the pretest results is 63.14 and the average posttest score is 82.65. The novelty of this research is the application of various online platforms such as Google Classroom, Google Slides, Google Meet, Kahoot, online educandy games, and youtube in supporting the blended learning model.
本研究的目的是在远程学习的概念下,开发一种基于混合式学习的学习模式,以提高学生的4C能力。所进行的研究是一类准实验(quasi-experimental)研究。研究工具包括:问卷调查、观察指南、验证表、烟气脱硫仪器、测试和文件。研究对象为57名第二学期选修基础自然科学课程的学生。模型试验采用单组前测后测设计。利用t检验检验所开发模型的有效性。利用增益分数测试提高4C技能能力。结果表明,远程学习系统中的混合学习模式对提高4C能力(创造力、批判性思维、协作和沟通)有一定的影响。N-Gain测试为0.6(中等类别),这意味着在给予混合学习模型之前和之后有4C能力的增加。数据显示,前测成绩平均值为63.14分,后测成绩平均值为82.65分。本研究的新颖之处在于各种在线平台的应用,如Google Classroom、Google Slides、Google Meet、Kahoot、在线教育游戏和youtube,以支持混合学习模式。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of EST Educational Science And Technology
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