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2020 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP)最新文献

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A Decision Tree Optimised SVM Model for Stress Detection using Biosignals 基于生物信号的应力检测决策树优化SVM模型
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182043
Alana Paul Cruz, A. Pradeep, Kavali Riya Sivasankar, K.S Krishnaveni
In our work we propose a machine learning model based on human bio signals to detect human stress. Detecting stress properly can help in preventing a large number of mental and physical scenarios which lead to abnormalities in cardiac rhythm or depression and more. In our work we selected ECG as the bio signal and extracted its features. The advantage of taking ECG as the bio signal is, information about respiratory signals EDR (ECG Derived Respiration) feature can be easily derived without any extra sensors. Among those unique features we chose ECG derived Respiration, Respiration Rate, QT interval. For training and validation of our new model we used Physionet’s “drivedb” database. Our proposed model uses Optimised Support Vector Machines (SVM) using decision trees. Our experimentation results show better accuracy in detecting stress
在我们的工作中,我们提出了一种基于人类生物信号的机器学习模型来检测人类的压力。适当地检测压力可以帮助预防大量导致心律异常或抑郁等的精神和身体状况。在我们的工作中,我们选择心电作为生物信号并提取其特征。以心电作为生物信号的优点是,无需额外的传感器即可轻松地获得呼吸信号的EDR (ECG Derived Respiration)特征信息。在这些独特的特征中,我们选择了ECG衍生呼吸,呼吸速率,QT间期。为了训练和验证我们的新模型,我们使用了Physionet的“drivedb”数据库。我们提出的模型使用决策树的优化支持向量机(SVM)。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的应力检测精度
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引用次数: 7
A Comparative Analysis of Cardiac Data Classification using Support Vector Machine with Various Kernels 多核支持向量机在心脏数据分类中的比较分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182189
Saumendra Kumar Mohapatra, S. Behera, M. Mohanty
Accurate and early diagnosis of cardiac disease is necessary to prevent the death rate. Support vector machine (SVM) is one of the most powerful data classification technique which has been used by the researchers for classifying different types of data. The authors in this paper have compared the performance of SVM with four different types of kernels for classifying cardiac data. The data has been collected from the University of California Irvine (UCI) machine learning repository. From the result, it can be noticed that SVM with the polynomial kernel is performing better as compared to the other three. The proposed result is also compared with some earlier works.
准确、早期诊断心脏病是预防死亡率的必要条件。支持向量机(SVM)是一种最强大的数据分类技术,已被研究人员用于对不同类型的数据进行分类。本文作者比较了支持向量机与四种不同类型的核函数在心脏数据分类中的性能。数据是从加州大学欧文分校(UCI)的机器学习存储库中收集的。从结果可以看出,多项式核支持向量机的性能优于其他三种支持向量机。本文还将所得结果与前人的研究成果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Vehicle and Pedestrian Video-tracking: A Review 车辆和行人视频跟踪:综述
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182342
Rukhiya Fahmidha, Sajeev K. Jose
The tracking procedure of vehicles and people on foot through computerized video as of now has quite a while of utilization and has situated both economically and scholastically. Video based vehicle and person on foot recognition innovation is an essential piece of insightful transportation framework. Vehicles and person on foot are to be followed, ordered and checked to guarantee better traffic control. The appropriate following of these can help us in keeping away from street mishaps to the most extreme. Congested roads can likewise be controlled to a degree by this video-following. This video following can even be reached out to create independent driving in vehicles.
目前,利用计算机视频对车辆和行人进行跟踪已经有了一定的应用,具有一定的经济效益和学术价值。基于视频的车辆和行人识别创新是有远见的交通框架的重要组成部分。车辆和行人将被跟踪、命令和检查,以保证更好的交通管制。适当地遵循这些可以帮助我们远离街头事故到最极端。拥堵的道路也可以通过视频跟踪在一定程度上得到控制。这段视频甚至可以用来创造车辆的独立驾驶。
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引用次数: 3
A Comparative Analysis of Hybrid Encryption Technique for Images in the Cloud Environment 云环境下图像混合加密技术的比较分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182153
Pallavi Kulkarni, Rajashri Khanai, Gururaj Bindagi
Cloud heralds a new era of computing. Cloud provides flexible, cost effective service. Cloud service is also referred as “On Demand Service” or “Pay as you go Service”. Mobile cloud computing is emerging branch of cloud computing which delivers services to mobile devices. As the smart phone usage has tremendously increased, the multimedia information such as pictures and video that is downloaded/uploaded from the cloud has also seen the rise. As our personal/sensitive information is with the third party, however, a significant question is, can we trust the cloud? There are many traditional security approaches are available to secure the data exchange between the users and the media cloud. But still there are instances of security breaches. This paper addresses the issues of security. Here we are proposing a hybrid encryption technique to secure the images. The scheme uses Elliptic Curve Cryptography to generate the secret key, which in turn used for DES and AES algorithms.
云预示着计算的新时代。云提供灵活、经济的服务。云服务也被称为“按需服务”或“随用随付服务”。移动云计算是云计算的一个新兴分支,它向移动设备提供服务。随着智能手机使用量的大幅增加,从云端下载/上传的图片和视频等多媒体信息也在增加。然而,由于我们的个人/敏感信息与第三方在一起,一个重要的问题是,我们可以信任云吗?有许多传统的安全方法可用于保护用户和媒体云之间的数据交换。但仍有安全漏洞的例子。本文讨论了安全性问题。在这里,我们提出了一种混合加密技术来保护图像。该方案采用椭圆曲线加密技术生成密钥,并依次用于DES和AES算法。
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引用次数: 2
Content Based Image Retrieval Process for Speech Annotated Digital Images 基于内容的语音注释数字图像检索方法
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182104
K. Sankaran, K. Kavitha, S. Priya
In this paper, a new indexing and retrieval system for digital pictures has been presented with speech notes based on syllable-converted picture-like samples. The growth in reputation of digital camera spots in the direction of growing number of customers with huge album of digital images in their computers which includes gloss and retrieval, has become known as vital trouble in management of virtual photographs. Usually, customers must type such advanced content manually and repetitively to comment on their snap shots. Multidimensional scaling is used to identify n-best users to deal with recognition errors and is converted into an image-like sample. Though the availability of an integrated microphone in maximum virtual cameras, consumer can now articulate about their pictures onto the spot and records these observations into machine readable documents. Recently in automatic voice recognition technology, speech gloss and retrieval gives an option and predictable strategy for existing photograph ordering, recovery methods and supplanting the repetitive work of manual writing. In speech annotation and retrieval, a hybrid mechanism is utilized to assimilate picture-like styles, syllables, words and characters.
本文提出了一种基于音节转换的类图片样本语音笔记的数字图片索引检索系统。越来越多的客户在他们的电脑里有大量的数字图像,包括光泽和检索,数码相机的声誉不断提高,这已经成为管理虚拟照片的关键问题。通常情况下,客户必须手动输入这些高级内容,并反复对他们的快照进行评论。利用多维尺度识别n个最优用户来处理识别误差,并将其转化为类图像样本。尽管在大多数虚拟相机中集成了麦克风,消费者现在可以在现场清晰地说出他们的照片,并将这些观察记录到机器可读的文档中。近年来,在语音自动识别技术中,语音光泽度和检索为现有的照片排序、恢复方法和替代手工书写的重复性工作提供了一种可选择和可预测的策略。在语音标注和检索中,采用了一种混合机制来吸收类图样式、音节、单词和字符。
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引用次数: 0
Traffic Management by Monitoring Weather Parameters and Pollutants Remotely using Raspberry Pi 通过监测天气参数和污染物远程使用树莓派交通管理
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182297
Prateek Majagavi, A. Tigadi, S. Kulkarni
The increasing count of motor vehicles mainly in urban areas have become prominent reason for unhealthy environment and causing illness due to pollution. Systematic flow of vehicles will help in reduction of pollution. Use of technology is a solution in handling traffic, sensing pollutants like carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide in the pathway of transit will help in decision making for the traffic authorities as well as to the commuters. The proposed method is a stand-alone IoT system to measure few weather parameters at a dense location with heavy traffic and provide the corresponding live data. The system uses a low-power mini-computer Raspberry Pi 3B+. The various sensors are used to sense different parameters like temperature, pressure, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and humidity. The data collected by the Raspberry Pi is sent to the cloud and stored which can be viewed by anyone and anywhere at any time. Future measures can be taken using available recorded-data if there are unhealthy readings measured by the system set up at a location.
机动车数量的增加主要集中在城市地区,这已经成为不健康环境和因污染引起疾病的突出原因。车辆的系统流动将有助于减少污染。技术的使用是处理交通的一种解决方案,检测交通通道中的二氧化碳和一氧化碳等污染物将有助于交通当局和通勤者的决策。提出的方法是一个独立的物联网系统,在交通繁忙的密集地点测量少量天气参数,并提供相应的实时数据。该系统采用低功耗微型计算机树莓派3B+。各种传感器被用来检测不同的参数,如温度、压力、二氧化碳、一氧化碳和湿度。树莓派收集的数据被发送到云端并存储起来,任何人都可以随时随地查看。如果在某个地点设置的系统测量到不健康的读数,则可以使用可用的记录数据采取后续措施。
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引用次数: 2
Smart Attendance Management System using Radio Frequency Identification 基于射频识别的智能考勤管理系统
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182167
Inturi Meghana, J. Meghana, Ramesh Jayaraman
An implementation of smart attendance management system using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is presented to reduce time consuming, avoid malpractices and human errors during attendance taking process. In real time applications to reduce the human efforts there are many existing technologies in the world. Amongst the RFID is the most efficient and cost reducing technology, it uses wireless communication between the reader and the tag. It is needed for accurate attendance recording for all the sectors. The proposed technique is used to development of attendance simulation in any field using RFID that connected directly to the excel sheet. The performance of the smart attendance management system is found satisfactory with the proposed technique which is commonly used in all sectors.
提出了一种基于射频识别(RFID)的智能考勤管理系统的实现方案,减少了考勤过程中的时间消耗,避免了考勤过程中的失误和人为错误。在实时应用中减少人力投入的技术在世界上已有很多。其中RFID是最有效和降低成本的技术,它使用读写器和标签之间的无线通信。所有部门都需要准确的考勤记录。所提出的技术是用于开发考勤模拟在任何领域使用RFID直接连接到excel表格。智能考勤管理系统的性能令人满意,该技术已广泛应用于各个部门。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of Heel Fissure Therapy using Thermal Imaging and Image Processing 热成像与图像处理对足跟裂治疗的分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182447
U. Snekhalatha, Bhargavee Guhan, S. Sowmiya, T. Rajalakshmi
Heel fissures are a common foot condition that causes discomfort, pain and may lead to lower confidence levels. Hence people suffering from heel fissures generally seek some therapy for relief. Several methods of treatment are available for cracked heels. In this study, we have applied a traditional method of treating heel fissures, by soaking the feet in a warm water bath along with a few ingredients to smooth the skin. Thermal images of the heels were acquired and analyzed to determine whether there is a significant difference in the temperature of the heel fissures before and after therapy. Further, we applied image processing techniques for feature extractions and analysis. It was observed that there is a 2.2% decrease in the average temperature of the left heel, whereas in the right heel there is a 2.6% decrease in the average temperature. Hence, thermal imaging was used as a potential tool in the diagnosis of cracked heels and was found to be applicable for evaluation of the heel therapy process.
脚后跟裂缝是一种常见的足部疾病,它会引起不适、疼痛,并可能导致信心下降。因此,患有足跟裂缝的人通常会寻求一些治疗来缓解。有几种方法可以治疗脚后跟破裂。在这项研究中,我们采用了一种传统的治疗跟裂的方法,将脚浸泡在温水中,并加入一些成分来光滑皮肤。获取并分析鞋跟的热图像,以确定治疗前后鞋跟裂缝的温度是否有显著差异。此外,我们应用图像处理技术进行特征提取和分析。据观察,左脚跟的平均温度下降了2.2%,而右脚跟的平均温度下降了2.6%。因此,热成像被用作诊断后跟裂的潜在工具,并被发现适用于评估脚跟治疗过程。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of FH and CFH Spread Spectrum Under Different Jammers 不同干扰下跳频与CFH扩频的比较分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182350
Dhivyadharshini, B. Gopalakrishnan
The wireless nodes often share the information through communication channel with other wireless technologies. Since the transmission medium is an open medium, nodes must transmit the information in a secured manner and to achieve better transmission rates in the presence of static and dynamic interference. The FHSS technique plays a major role to mitigate interference. In FHSS, if the current hop is corrupted by the interference, the node can send the data successfully when it switch to another new channel. But, when number of channels corrupted by interference are more, then the performance of FHSS gets degraded. So to overcome this issue a Chaotic Frequency Hopping (CFH) technique is used. The CFH selects the hopping channel based on the chaotic map. The CFH technique increases security in the presence of static and dynamic interference. In this paper, we performed a comparative analysis of FHSS and CFHSS in presence of different jammers.
无线节点通常通过通信通道与其他无线技术共享信息。由于传输介质是开放介质,因此节点必须以安全的方式传输信息,并在静态和动态干扰存在的情况下实现更好的传输速率。FHSS技术在消除干扰方面起着重要的作用。在FHSS中,如果当前跳被干扰破坏,节点切换到另一个新的信道时可以成功发送数据。但是,当受干扰的信道数量较多时,FHSS的性能就会下降。为了克服这一问题,采用了混沌跳频(CFH)技术。CFH基于混沌映射选择跳频信道。CFH技术提高了静态和动态干扰下的安全性。在本文中,我们对FHSS和CFHSS在不同干扰下的性能进行了比较分析。
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引用次数: 2
Data Annotation and Multi-Emotion Classification for Social Media Text 社交媒体文本的数据标注与多情感分类
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182362
B. V. Namrutha Sridhar, K. Mrinalini, P. Vijayalakshmi
In recent years, sentiment or emotion analysis has become a key research area due to its vast potential applications in getting insights from social media comments, marketing, political science, psychology, human-computer interaction, and artificial intelligence. Emotion analysis deals with identifying the emotions in any given data such as text, speech, or image. The current work proposes to identify and associate social media text to multiple emotions with varying degrees. The data collection and annotation process employed in the proposed work is a combination of manual and semi-supervised annotation method where each tweet is mapped to a six dimensional emotion vector. Totally six human emotions such as happy, sad, anger, disgust, surprise, and fear are considered for emotion-tagging. Word mover‘s distance (WMD) based on twitter word embeddings (word2vec) is proposed to develop a labelled dataset in the current work. A set of classifiers is developed on the labelled dataset to identify emotions at the tweet-level in any given text data. In the current work, KNN, tree-based, and neural network classifiers are developed.
近年来,情绪或情绪分析已成为一个关键的研究领域,因为它在从社交媒体评论、市场营销、政治学、心理学、人机交互和人工智能中获得见解方面具有巨大的潜在应用。情绪分析处理识别任何给定数据(如文本、语音或图像)中的情绪。目前的工作建议将社交媒体文本与不同程度的多种情绪进行识别和关联。所提出的工作中采用的数据收集和注释过程是人工和半监督注释方法的结合,其中每个tweet被映射到六维情感向量。总共六种人类情感,如快乐、悲伤、愤怒、厌恶、惊讶和恐惧,被认为是情感标签。本文提出了基于twitter词嵌入(word2vec)的词移动器距离(WMD)来开发标记数据集。在标记数据集上开发了一组分类器,用于在任何给定的文本数据中识别推特级别的情绪。在目前的工作中,KNN分类器、基于树的分类器和神经网络分类器得到了发展。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP)
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