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2020 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP)最新文献

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Reinforcing Cyber World Security with Deep Learning Approaches 利用深度学习方法加强网络世界安全
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182067
K. Sathya, J. Premalatha, S. Suwathika
In the past decade, the Machine Learning (ML) and Deep learning (DL) has produced much research interest in the society and attracted them. Now-a-days, the Internet and social life make a lead in most of their life but it has serious social threats. It is a challenging thing to protect the sensitive information, data network and the computers which are in unauthorized cyber-attacks. For protecting the data’s we need the cyber security. For these problems, the recent technologies of Deep learning and Machine Learning are integrated with the cyber-attacks to provide the solution for the problems. This paper gives a synopsis of utilizing deep learning to enhance the security of cyber world and various challenges in integrating deep learning into cyber security are analyzed.
在过去的十年中,机器学习(ML)和深度学习(DL)引起了社会的广泛关注。如今,互联网和社交生活在他们的大部分生活中占据主导地位,但它也有严重的社会威胁。在未经授权的网络攻击中保护敏感信息、数据网络和计算机是一件具有挑战性的事情。为了保护数据,我们需要网络安全。针对这些问题,将深度学习和机器学习的最新技术与网络攻击相结合,为这些问题提供了解决方案。本文概述了利用深度学习来增强网络世界的安全性,并分析了将深度学习集成到网络安全中的各种挑战。
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引用次数: 6
P1000 Induced Brain Signal Analysis for Assessing Subjective Pain Sensitivity using Type-2 Fuzzy Classifier 基于2型模糊分类器的P1000诱导脑信号分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182110
Sayantani Ghosh, Mousumi Laha, A. Konar
This paper intends to develop a novel methodology that helps to determine the variation of pain perception across various individuals using EEG signal analysis. Three types of touch stimuli: heat, bristles and pinch with varying intensity levels are utilized for the experiment. The brain signals acquired are analyzed using eLORETA software that confirms the involvement of frontal and parietal lobes for this cognitive activity. Additionally, frequency analysis undertaken infers the participation of alpha and theta bands for the said task. The signals are further evaluated to inspect the existence of any Event Related Potential (ERP) signal. A unique and notable ERP signal has been found when a subject finds the perceived stimuli to be painful. However, no relevant ERP component is generated when the subject finds the presented stimuli to be completely painless. A novel Interval Type-2 fuzzy classifier has been designed to classify these two distinct conditions (painful and non-painful). Performance analysis undertaken confirms the superlative behaviour of the proposed classifier with respect to other standard ones. Moreover, statistical evaluation also assures the superior performance of the proposed classifier model. Hence, this method can act as a neuronal marker to detect an individual’s pain sensitivity that can be used to diagnose and treat various neurological disorders and chronic pain based diseases.
本文旨在开发一种新的方法,帮助确定不同个体使用脑电图信号分析疼痛感知的变化。实验中使用了三种不同强度的触摸刺激:热、刷毛和捏。使用eLORETA软件分析获得的大脑信号,确认额叶和顶叶参与了这种认知活动。此外,所进行的频率分析推断出α和θ波段参与上述任务。信号进一步评估,以检查是否存在任何事件相关电位(ERP)信号。一个独特的和显著的ERP信号被发现当受试者发现感知刺激是痛苦的。然而,当被试发现呈现的刺激完全无痛时,没有相关的ERP成分产生。设计了一种新的区间2型模糊分类器来对这两种不同的情况(疼痛和非疼痛)进行分类。所进行的性能分析证实了所提出的分类器相对于其他标准分类器的最佳行为。此外,统计评估也保证了所提出的分类器模型的优越性能。因此,这种方法可以作为神经元标记物来检测个体的疼痛敏感性,可用于诊断和治疗各种神经系统疾病和慢性疼痛疾病。
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引用次数: 1
Cyberspace News Prediction of Text and Image with Report Generation 基于报告生成的文本和图像网络空间新闻预测
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182185
N. Geetha, D. Harinee Devi., S. Samyuktha, M. Vishnu
The cyberspace news consumption is increasing day by day all over the world. The main reason for cyber space news consumption is due to its rapid spread of information and its easy access which lead people to consume news rapidly without the knowledge of whether the news is false or true. Thus, it leads to the wide spread of false news which leads to the negative impacts on society. Therefore false news prediction on cyberspace is attracting a tremendous attention. The issue of fake-news prediction on cyberspace is both challenging and relevant as spreading of fake news occurs in various streams like text, audio, video, images etc. This model works on processing the text and images together by providing an interactive Application Interface (API), i.e. text by applying the model Logistic regression classifier and image by applying self-consistency algorithm. The natural language tool kit (NLTK) model is used for these implementation through python. Once the news is predicted fake, a report is redirected to the authorized website (cybercrime department) to take the immediate necessary actions required to stop these news from spreading.
在世界范围内,网络新闻消费日益增长。网络空间新闻消费的主要原因是信息的快速传播和易于获取,导致人们在不知道新闻是真是假的情况下快速消费新闻。因此,它导致虚假新闻的广泛传播,从而对社会产生负面影响。因此,网络空间的虚假新闻预测引起了极大的关注。网络空间的假新闻预测问题既具有挑战性又具有相关性,因为假新闻的传播发生在各种流中,如文本,音频,视频,图像等。该模型通过提供一个交互的应用程序接口(API),即文本通过应用模型逻辑回归分类器,图像通过应用自一致性算法,将文本和图像一起处理。自然语言工具包(NLTK)模型用于通过python实现这些。一旦新闻被预测为假新闻,报告将被重定向到授权网站(网络犯罪部门),以立即采取必要的行动阻止这些新闻的传播。
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引用次数: 0
Wireless Underground Sensor Network Using Magnetic Induction 利用磁感应技术的无线地下传感器网络
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182246
T. J. V. V. P. Reddy, C. S. Kumar, K. Suman, U. Avinash, Harisudha Kuresan
The electromagnetic(EM) waves are used for long distance communication by using air as a medium but when EM waves are used for communication through soil it cannot penetrate through soil due to various compositions of soil like red, black cotton soil etc. When these waves are used for data transmission in soil there will be loss in data because of high difraction. When there is increase in transmission distance there will be high path loss and high attenuation because of interior distance. In this present day to day communication underground communication system needs to play a key role for the effective data transmission. To establish this effective wireless connection wireless underground sensor networks(WUSN) has been introduced. To overcome problems in the electromagnetic waves, Magnetic induction(MI) has been proposed as it consists of magnetic induction coils which are used as transceivers for the effective data transmission.
电磁(EM)波使用空气作为媒介进行远距离通信,但当电磁波通过土壤进行通信时,由于土壤的各种成分,如红色,黑色棉花土等,它无法穿透土壤。利用这些波在土壤中进行数据传输时,由于绕射率高,会造成数据丢失。当传输距离增加时,由于内部距离的影响,会产生高的路径损耗和高的衰减。在当今的日常通信中,地下通信系统需要为有效的数据传输发挥关键作用。为了建立这种有效的无线连接,引入了无线地下传感器网络(WUSN)。为了克服电磁波中的问题,磁感应技术(MI)被提出,它由磁感应线圈组成,作为有效传输数据的收发器。
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引用次数: 6
Design of Seven-LP-Mode Compound-Index Few-Mode-Fiber for Mode-Division-Multiplexing Transmission 模分复用传输用7 - lp模复合折射率低模光纤的设计
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182294
B. Behera, S. Varshney, M. Mohanty
In recent scenario realization of a high-capacity transmission system is one of the biggest challenges in the optical domain. Space-division multiplexing (SDM) and Mode-division multiplexing are the new age techniques those claim to establish high-speed transmission using Few-mode fibers (FMFs). FMFs have the potential to drastically improve the fiber capacity by enabling SDM and MDM. In this paper, we have proposed the design of an FMF with a compound refractive index profile to support and guide the first seven LP modes (LP01, LP11, LP12, LP02, LP21, LP31, LP41). The fiber parameters are examined to meet the design conditions to transmit seven-LP modes effectively with low bending loss, large effective-area, and a large-effective-index difference (Δn-eff) between the LP-modes to limit the mode coupling between the spatial modes for weakly-coupled MDM transmission.
在当前的场景中,实现高容量传输系统是光领域最大的挑战之一。空分复用(SDM)和模分复用(moddivision multiplexing)是新时代的技术,它们声称使用少模光纤(FMFs)建立高速传输。fmf有可能通过启用SDM和MDM来大幅提高光纤容量。在本文中,我们提出了一种具有复合折射率轮廓的FMF设计,以支持和引导前七种LP模式(LP01, LP11, LP12, LP02, LP21, LP31, LP41)。对光纤参数进行了检查,以满足有效传输7种lp模式的设计条件,这些模式具有低弯曲损耗、大有效面积和lp模式之间的大有效指数差(Δn-eff),以限制弱耦合MDM传输的空间模式之间的模式耦合。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an IoT-based Real-Time Air Quality Monitoring Device 基于物联网的实时空气质量监测装置的研制
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182330
Bikash Kumar Moharana, Prateek Anand, Sarvesh Kumar, Prakash Kodali
Over the last few decades, the quality of air has been deteriorating at an alarming rate leading to demise of nearly seven million people annually worldwide. In the midst of the above worrisome facts citizens across the globe deserve transparency about the quality of the environment they live in, so that appropriate decisions could be taken before it is too late. Keeping this in mind a prototype for an air quality monitoring system has been developed in this work. The proposed air quality monitoring device comprises of a NodeMCU ESP32, a MQ-135 gas sensor and a DHT-11 temperature and humidity sensor module. As compared to other counterparts available, our proposed system gives an upper hand in terms of small size, efficient power usage and cost. The sensors record the data and send it to the NodeMCU acting as the base station of the overall setup. Having an inbuilt microcontroller and an onchip Wi-Fi transceiver, the NodeMCU not only serves the purpose of monitoring the data but also sending it to a remote server empowering tremendous scope for physical world to be communicated at a very fine and detailed level. The gas sensor records the concentration of toxic gases like NOx, CO2, benzene, smoke and gives an overall air quality parameter. If the concentration of the toxic gases exceeds a standard value an alert message is also displayed on the server. The integrated system could possibly be a big yes for the smart cities to justify steps to control pollution level in the years to follow.
在过去的几十年里,空气质量以惊人的速度恶化,导致全世界每年有近700万人死亡。在上述令人担忧的事实中,全球公民应该对他们所生活的环境质量有透明度,以便在为时已晚之前做出适当的决定。考虑到这一点,在这项工作中开发了空气质量监测系统的原型。该空气质量监测装置由一个NodeMCU ESP32、一个MQ-135气体传感器和一个DHT-11温湿度传感器模块组成。与其他同类产品相比,我们提出的系统在体积小,节能和成本方面具有优势。传感器记录数据并将其发送到NodeMCU,作为整个设置的基站。通过内置微控制器和片上Wi-Fi收发器,NodeMCU不仅可以监控数据,还可以将数据发送到远程服务器,从而使物理世界能够以非常精细和详细的方式进行通信。气体传感器记录氮氧化物、二氧化碳、苯、烟雾等有毒气体的浓度,并给出整体空气质量参数。如果有毒气体的浓度超过标准值,还会在服务器上显示警报信息。这一综合系统可能会对智慧城市在未来几年控制污染水平的措施做出很大的肯定。
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引用次数: 17
Image Processing Technique for Automatic Detection of Plant Diseases and Alerting System in Agricultural Farms 农业农场植物病害自动检测与预警系统的图像处理技术
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182065
Pradeep Kumar Mugithe, Rohit Varma Mudunuri, B. Rajasekar, S. Karthikeyan
Farming is the foundation of Indian economy. In recent years, crop yield is not as expected because the plants are drastically affected by diseases. Hence the farmer has to apply the pesticides for the entire farm periodically. It not only results in wastage of manpower, money and time, but also in increase of toxic levels in vegetables. Consuming such vegetables effects both animal and human life. Hence it is necessary to obtain a balance between high yield and less toxic vegetables. It is possible only when pesticides are applied to disease affected plants. Owing to the large size of the farm, manual inspection is not possible. Hence it is necessary to develop an automated disease detecting and alerting system. The proposed system aims at developing image processing technique for disease detection and alerting. Steps involved in this are image acquisition, image processing, image segmentation, feature extraction, classification and disease categorization. After detecting the disease, it sends the alerts through the buzzer.
农业是印度经济的基础。近年来,由于植物受到病害的严重影响,作物产量不如预期。因此,农民必须定期为整个农场施用农药。这不仅浪费了人力、金钱和时间,而且还增加了蔬菜中的有毒物质。食用这类蔬菜对动物和人的生命都有影响。因此,有必要在高产和低毒蔬菜之间取得平衡。只有对患病的植物施用杀虫剂才有可能。由于农场规模大,人工检查是不可能的。因此,有必要开发一种自动化的疾病检测和预警系统。该系统旨在开发用于疾病检测和报警的图像处理技术。涉及的步骤是图像采集,图像处理,图像分割,特征提取,分类和疾病分类。在检测到疾病后,它通过蜂鸣器发送警报。
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引用次数: 9
Current Reuse Oscillator Design for 5G Mobile Application using 90nm CMOS 当前基于90nm CMOS的5G移动应用复用振荡器设计
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182135
K.A. Karthigeyan, S. Radha
This paper presents a current reuse oscillator designed for 5G millimeter band frequencies. The designed was VCO simulated with low-Q inductor on-chip CMOS integration. The oscillator generates a signal of 440mV amplitude running at 27. 7S GHz with the phase noise of -102.5dBc and 550 mV amplitude running at 40 GHz with the phase noise of-103.6 dBc at lMHz carrier offset. The oscillator circuit designed from a 1V supply drawing bias currents of 1.5 mA and 1 mA DC current for the lowest and highest frequency band operation.
本文提出了一种基于5G毫米波频段的电流复用振荡器。采用片上CMOS集成低q电感器对所设计的压控振荡器进行仿真。振荡器产生一个440mV振幅的信号,运行在27。7S GHz,相位噪声-102.5dBc, 550 mV幅值工作在40 GHz, lMHz载波偏移时相位噪声-103.6 dBc。该振荡器电路由1V电源设计,可绘制1.5 mA和1ma的偏置电流直流电流,适用于最低和最高频段工作。
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引用次数: 0
Detection and 3D Modeling of Brain Tumor using Machine learning and Conformal Geometric Algebra 使用机器学习和保形几何代数的脑肿瘤检测和三维建模
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182225
Soumya S Pillai, R. K. Megalingam
Medical imaging or processing involves a wide range of computations on which the accuracy of analysis depends on the most. So to enhance the accuracy of analysis we need to reduce the computational geometric problems. Usually problems occur during the image segmentation or shape approximation or 3D modeling, and volumetric data registration. Con-formal geometric algebra is an effective paradigm to all this problems. The images we obtain after the MRI scan is 2D image from which the tumor has to be identified. This paper provides a key to identify the growth of the tumor in the regions inside the brain and to develop a 3D modeling of the tumor for the future reference which may help the doctor in the treatment of the tumor affected patient effectively. For the accurate prediction of whether a tumor is there in the brain related regions or not 2D image obtained must be first taken for the noise removal.
医学成像或处理涉及范围广泛的计算,分析的准确性最依赖于这些计算。因此,为了提高分析的准确性,需要减少计算几何问题。问题通常发生在图像分割、形状逼近、三维建模和体数据配准过程中。共形几何代数是解决所有这些问题的有效范例。我们在MRI扫描后获得的图像是二维图像,必须从中识别肿瘤。本文为识别肿瘤在脑内区域的生长提供了关键,并为未来肿瘤的三维建模提供了参考,这可能有助于医生有效地治疗受肿瘤影响的患者。为了准确预测脑相关区域是否存在肿瘤,必须首先获取二维图像进行去噪。
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引用次数: 3
Ally - A Crowdsourced Distress Signal App 盟友-一个众包遇险信号应用程序
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182243
A. Anand, S. Nishanth, P. Vamsi Krishna, S. Krishna, T. Anjali
It is a common belief that with the advent of technology the livelihood of people in a developing community tends to get better over time. It may be true in many cases but in cases of domestic and sexual violence against women there have been no significant development. With the benefit of women, elders and basically any person who is in distress in mind and also the need for a socially centralized social network we have put forward an idea which may help curb rising crime rates by solving various issues which have been unattended by existing methodologies. Ally is a distress signal application with newer and innovative approach to solving the age old problem of rapid redressal. Existing models fail to identify the location of a person if there is no network coverage thus failing ultimately which is why we have implemented a feature to constantly track the location of a person and give the updates to guardians on an half-hourly basis. Also existing models rely on the police or the guardians to help the person in distress whereas we have taken it a step forward to crowd source help in the hour of need by sending distress signal to all nearby Ally app users within a kilometer.
人们普遍认为,随着技术的出现,发展中社区人民的生活往往会随着时间的推移而变得更好。在许多情况下,这可能是正确的,但在对妇女的家庭暴力和性暴力方面,没有重大的发展。考虑到妇女、长者和任何处于困境的人的利益,以及建立一个社会集中化的社会网络的需要,我们提出了一个想法,通过解决现有方法未能解决的各种问题,可能有助于遏制不断上升的犯罪率。Ally是一个遇险信号应用程序,以更新和创新的方法来解决快速补救的老问题。如果没有网络覆盖,现有的模型就无法识别一个人的位置,因此最终会失败,这就是为什么我们实施了一个功能,不断跟踪一个人的位置,并每半小时向监护人更新一次。此外,现有的模式依赖于警察或监护人来帮助遇险的人,而我们已经向前迈进了一步,通过向附近一公里内的所有Ally应用程序用户发送遇险信号,在需要帮助的时刻提供人群帮助。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP)
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