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2020 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP)最新文献

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Acoustic Scene Classification in Hearing aid using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的助听器声场景分类
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182160
VS Vivek, S. Vidhya, P. MadhanMohan
Different audio environments require different settings in hearing aid to acquire high-quality speech. Manual tuning of hearing aid settings can be irritating. Thus, hearing aids can be provided with options and settings that can be tuned based on the audio environment. In this paper we provide a simple sound classification system that could be used to automatically switch between various hearing aid algorithms based on the auditory related scene. Features like MFCC, Mel-spectrogram, Chroma, Spectral contrast and Tonnetz are extracted from several hours of audio from five classes like “music,” “noise,” “speech with noise,” “silence,” and “clean speech” for training and testing the network. Using these features audio is processed by the convolution neural network. We show that our system accomplishes high precision with just three to five second duration per scene. The algorithm is efficient and consumes less memory footprint. It is possible to implement the system in digital hearing aid.
不同的音频环境需要不同的助听器设置来获得高质量的语音。手动调整助听器设置可能会令人恼火。因此,可以为助听器提供可根据音频环境进行调谐的选项和设置。在本文中,我们提供了一个简单的声音分类系统,可用于根据听觉相关场景在各种助听器算法之间自动切换。从“音乐”、“噪音”、“带噪音的语音”、“沉默”和“干净语音”等五个类别的几个小时的音频中提取MFCC、梅尔谱图、色度、光谱对比度和Tonnetz等特征,用于训练和测试网络。利用这些特征对音频进行卷积神经网络处理。我们表明,我们的系统实现了高精度,每个场景的持续时间只有3到5秒。该算法效率高,占用内存少。该系统可以在数字助听器中实现。
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引用次数: 9
An Efficient De-blocking Filter for Quality Improvement of Medical Image Analysis 一种提高医学图像分析质量的高效去块滤波器
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182252
K. Sankaran, P. Srikanth, S. Basha, Y. Subbarayudu
High-Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) is a video coding method which is used for the better accuracy among the other standards based on the compression of the video frames such as H.264/AVC. The HEVC is mainly used for the reduction of the bit rate. The proposed system works under the medical images, in image processing stages the de-blocking filter, is one of the filter used to reduce the noise by decoding the compressed video and Sample Adaptive Offset (SAO) filter decreases the distortion of the sample in the image. By using these two methods the video is obtained in better quality.
高效视频编码(High-Efficiency Video Coding, HEVC)是一种基于H.264/AVC等视频帧压缩的视频编码方法。HEVC主要用于降低比特率。该系统工作在医学图像下,在图像处理阶段,去块滤波器是通过解码压缩视频来降低噪声的滤波器之一,样本自适应偏移(SAO)滤波器降低图像中样本的失真。通过这两种方法,获得了较好的视频质量。
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引用次数: 0
EXTRA: An Extended Radial Mean Response Pattern for Hand Gesture Recognition 一种扩展的径向平均响应模式用于手势识别
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182207
Gopa Bhaumik, Monu Verma, M. C. Govil, S. Vipparthi
Hand gesture recognition (HGR) has gained significant attention in recent year due to its varied applicability and ability to interact with machines efficiently. Hand gestures provide a way of communication for hearing-impaired persons. The HGR is a quite challenging task as its performance is influenced by various aspects such as illumination variations, cluttered backgrounds, spontaneous capture, multi-view etc. Thus, to resolve these issues in this paper, we propose an extended radial mean response (EXTRA) pattern for hand gesture recognition. The EXTRA pattern encodes the intensity variations by establishing a reconciled relationship between local neighboring pixels located at two radials r1 and r2. The gradient information between radials preserves the transitional texture that enhances the robustness to deal with illuminations changes. Moreover, the EXTRA pattern holds extensive radial information, thus it can conserve both high level and micro level edge variations that filter hand posture texture from the cluttered background. Furthermore, the mean responsive relationship between adjacency radial pixels improves robustness to noise conditions. The proposed technique is evaluated on three standard datasets viz NUS hand posture dataset-I, MUGD and Finger Spelling dataset. The experimental results and visual representations show that the proposed technique performs better than the existing algorithms for the purpose intended.
手势识别(HGR)由于其广泛的适用性和与机器有效交互的能力,近年来受到了广泛的关注。手势为听障人士提供了一种交流方式。HGR是一项非常具有挑战性的任务,因为它的性能受到各种方面的影响,如光照变化、杂乱背景、自发捕获、多视角等。因此,为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种扩展的径向平均响应(EXTRA)模式用于手势识别。EXTRA模式通过在位于两个径向r1和r2的局部相邻像素之间建立协调关系来编码强度变化。径向之间的梯度信息保留了过渡纹理,增强了对光照变化的鲁棒性。此外,EXTRA模式具有广泛的径向信息,因此可以保留高水平和微观水平的边缘变化,从而从杂乱的背景中过滤手部姿态纹理。此外,相邻径向像素之间的平均响应关系提高了对噪声条件的鲁棒性。该技术在三个标准数据集上进行了评估,即NUS手部姿势数据集i, MUGD和手指拼写数据集。实验结果和可视化表示表明,所提出的技术比现有的算法性能更好。
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引用次数: 5
Experimental Study of Fog Effect on Wireless Optical Communication Channel for Visible Wavelengths 可见光无线光通信信道雾效应的实验研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182431
Deepika Verma, S. Prince
Over the last two decades lot of research is going on in context of selection of right wavelength light source from visible or near infrared region of the spectrum for optical wireless communication under different channel state. In our work, the light sources of wavelength 450nm, 532nm and 635nm from visible spectrum are chosen and investigated. The effect of fog on them using experimental setup in terms of visibility range and attenuation coefficient are analyzed. Obtained results show that 532nm provides the less attenuation coefficient value and more visibility as compared to other two wavelengths. The calculated values are validated with Ijaz fog model
在不同信道状态下,如何在可见光波段或近红外波段选择合适波长的光进行无线通信,是近二十年来人们进行的大量研究工作。在我们的工作中,我们选择了可见光谱中波长为450nm、532nm和635nm的光源进行研究。利用实验装置,分析了雾对其可见范围和衰减系数的影响。结果表明,与其他两个波长相比,532nm具有较小的衰减系数值和更高的可见性。用Ijaz雾模型对计算值进行了验证
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引用次数: 1
Multi-Model Fake News Detection based on Concatenation of Visual Latent Features 基于视觉潜在特征拼接的多模型假新闻检测
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182398
Vidhu Tanwar, K. Sharma
Online Social media for news consumption is a double-edged sword. If we ponder on the positives outcomes for this, it includes easy access, negligible cost, smart categorization and out reach to the very customer in seconds. But, as every coin has two sides and when we flip side of this, a series of issues come up which need immediate attention and most important among them is spreading of fake news. This has become a serious threat for the governments of countries to keep their harmony intact, keep faith of public in democracy and justice and sustenance of public trust. Therefore fake news detection, especially in social media platform has become an emerging research topic that is attracting tremendous attention. Current set of detection algorithms are specially showing their inability to learn the shared representation of texts and visuals combined (popularly known as multimodal) information. Therefore, we present a variational auto encoder based framework, which consists of three major components encoder, decoder and fake news detector. It utilize the concatenation of visual latent features from three popular CNN architecture (VGG19, ResNet50, InceptionV3) combined with textual information to detect fake news with the help of binary classifier. We conducted the experiment on publically available Twitter dataset. The experimental result shows that out model improves state of the art method by the margin of $sim$2% in accuracy and $sim$3% in F1-score.
社交媒体对于新闻消费来说是一把双刃剑。如果我们考虑一下积极的结果,它包括易于访问,可忽略不计的成本,智能分类以及在几秒钟内接触到客户。但是,正如每个硬币都有两面,当我们翻转这一面时,一系列需要立即关注的问题出现了,其中最重要的是假新闻的传播。这已成为各国政府保持和谐、保持公众对民主正义的信心和维持公众信任的严重威胁。因此,假新闻检测,特别是在社交媒体平台上的假新闻检测已经成为一个新兴的研究课题,引起了人们的极大关注。目前的检测算法特别显示出它们无法学习文本和视觉组合(通常称为多模态)信息的共享表示。因此,我们提出了一个基于变分自动编码器的框架,该框架由编码器、解码器和假新闻检测器三个主要部分组成。它利用来自三种流行的CNN架构(VGG19, ResNet50, InceptionV3)的视觉潜在特征的串联,结合文本信息,在二值分类器的帮助下检测假新闻。我们在公开的Twitter数据集上进行了实验。实验结果表明,该模型的准确率和F1-score分别提高了$sim$2%和$sim$3%。
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引用次数: 2
Enhanced Storage Management Optimization in IaaS Cloud Environment IaaS云环境下增强的存储管理优化
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182114
A. Devarajan, T. Sudalaimuthu, K. Sankaran
Cloud computing is unavoidable significant development that utilizes progressive related to IaaS. The storage is increasing day by day due to upgrades in data distribution and data storing in IaaS services. Having lot of benefit of cloud such as scalability, accessibility, cost saving, almost all industry is interested in shifting their data to cloud storage. With this IaaS services, it is essential to know the biggest challenge related to the data storage management capabilities and also distribution across numerous customer. This also has impact on performance and user experience related to the bandwidth utilization. In this paper the proposed Storage Management Optimization (SMO) eliminates duplicate data to save storage space and increase bandwidth utilization with respect to storage speed of network. The well-structured metadata is used to identify duplication on the corresponding data elements. Evaluation of a metadata prototype helps to analyze the file access patterns of user and to determine the future access prediction in terms of frequent accessibility ranking system. The SMO system generates a dashboard having details related to application data files and access details. Implementation using the proposed system SMO in simulation platform can show space optimization upto 11.85% than the normal system and bandwidth increases with respect to accessibility at the rate almost 84%.
云计算是与IaaS相关的不可避免的重大发展。由于数据分布和数据存储在IaaS服务中的升级,存储空间日益增加。云计算有很多好处,比如可伸缩性、可访问性、节省成本,几乎所有行业都对将数据转移到云存储感兴趣。使用这种IaaS服务,必须了解与数据存储管理功能以及跨众多客户的分布相关的最大挑战。这也会影响与带宽利用率相关的性能和用户体验。本文提出了一种消除重复数据的存储管理优化(SMO)方法,以节省存储空间,提高网络存储速度和带宽利用率。结构良好的元数据用于识别相应数据元素上的重复。元数据原型的评估有助于分析用户的文件访问模式,并根据频繁可访问性排序系统确定未来的访问预测。SMO系统生成一个仪表板,其中包含与应用程序数据文件和访问详细信息相关的详细信息。在仿真平台上使用所提出的系统SMO实现,可以显示出比正常系统高达11.85%的空间优化,并且带宽的可访问性增加了近84%。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Signal Processing Algorithm for Optical Coherence Tomography 光学相干层析成像信号处理算法的发展
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182121
Kranti Patil, Anurag Mahajan, S. Balamurugan, P. Arulmozhivarman, R. Makkar
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a growing non-invasive imaging technology that is capable of generating high-resolution cross-sectional images and high processing speed. It is extensively used for the diagnosis of retinal diseases in ophthalmology, estimation of blood flow and in the field of oncology, cardiology, and dermatology as an imaging device. The spectral-domain OCT (SD-OCT) uses low coherence interferometry to get depth-resolved information of the sample with resolution in the micrometer range and imaging depth in the millimeter range. The complexity of the OCT algorithm demands high processing speed from the underlying platform. The aim is to develop the signal processing algorithm to achieve improved imaging depth. The methods such as background removal, re-sampling, FFT are used to get the desired depth profile of the sample. The response of the actual hardware model is predicted from the outputs. This depth profile gives the information of depth about the sample and the maximum depth depends on the number of pixel information obtained from the spectrometer.
光学相干层析成像(OCT)是一种不断发展的非侵入性成像技术,能够生成高分辨率的横截面图像和高处理速度。它广泛用于眼科视网膜疾病的诊断、血流的估计以及肿瘤学、心脏病学和皮肤病学领域的成像设备。光谱域OCT (SD-OCT)采用低相干干涉技术获得样品的深度分辨信息,分辨率在微米范围内,成像深度在毫米范围内。OCT算法的复杂性要求底层平台具有较高的处理速度。目的是发展信号处理算法,以达到提高成像深度。利用背景去除、重采样、FFT等方法获得所需的样本深度轮廓。根据输出预测实际硬件模型的响应。该深度剖面给出了样品的深度信息,最大深度取决于从光谱仪获得的像素信息的数量。
{"title":"Development of Signal Processing Algorithm for Optical Coherence Tomography","authors":"Kranti Patil, Anurag Mahajan, S. Balamurugan, P. Arulmozhivarman, R. Makkar","doi":"10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182121","url":null,"abstract":"Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a growing non-invasive imaging technology that is capable of generating high-resolution cross-sectional images and high processing speed. It is extensively used for the diagnosis of retinal diseases in ophthalmology, estimation of blood flow and in the field of oncology, cardiology, and dermatology as an imaging device. The spectral-domain OCT (SD-OCT) uses low coherence interferometry to get depth-resolved information of the sample with resolution in the micrometer range and imaging depth in the millimeter range. The complexity of the OCT algorithm demands high processing speed from the underlying platform. The aim is to develop the signal processing algorithm to achieve improved imaging depth. The methods such as background removal, re-sampling, FFT are used to get the desired depth profile of the sample. The response of the actual hardware model is predicted from the outputs. This depth profile gives the information of depth about the sample and the maximum depth depends on the number of pixel information obtained from the spectrometer.","PeriodicalId":321133,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP)","volume":"390 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115586231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Electricity Pilferage, Fault Detection and their Isolation for Power Quality enhancement in Electrical Distribution System by espouse SDS with Smart Switching Control based on μ PMU, IoT-LoRa technology 采用基于μ PMU、IoT-LoRa技术的智能开关控制结合SDS实现配电系统的窃电、故障检测与隔离,提高配电系统的电能质量
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182348
Sharad Chandra Rajpoot, Prashant Singh Rajpoot, M. R. Khan
In power system the distribution section is mostly affected system. This system is usual intricate and unbalance which affect the efficiency of power system by degrading the power quality. The most common causes by which performance of distribution system is degraded are power pilferage, unauthorized load connection, asynchronous communication and unscrupulous monitoring of system. For better quality of power system it should have the real time monitoring & controlling, synchronous communication and superior cyber security and fault management. In this paper we are introducing the integrated system which will acquire the concept of Micro Phasor Measurement Unit ($mu$ PMU), Internet Of Things (IoT) based wireless communication LoRa. This integrated system will provide the real time monitoring, synchronous communication among the different elements of the system along with the encrypted form of the cyber security. It assist in the load shedding, load management and their forecasting.
在电力系统中,配电段是受影响最大的系统。该系统通常是复杂的、不平衡的,通过降低电能质量来影响电力系统的效率。配电系统性能下降最常见的原因是窃电、非法接载、异步通信和系统监控不当。为了提高电力系统的质量,必须具备实时监控、同步通信和良好的网络安全和故障管理能力。本文介绍了基于物联网(IoT)的无线通信LoRa的集成系统,该系统将获得微相量测量单元(PMU)的概念。该集成系统将提供系统各组成部分之间的实时监控、同步通信以及加密形式的网络安全。它协助减载、负荷管理和负荷预测。
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引用次数: 2
Task identification in Massive MIMO Technology for Its Effective Implementation in 5G and Satellite Communication 大规模MIMO技术在5G和卫星通信中的任务识别
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182428
J. Chattopadhyay, Spv . Subba Rao
Due to the large number of users, wireless communication is finding restriction to provide adequate bandwidth and Quality of Service (QoS). It is expected that the demand will be fulfilled by 5G technology. There is also a large data rate requirement for satellite communication. Today cellular technology fails to deliver this data rate due to their LOS requirement and also increased number of cells. The solution to this can be to use Milli-metric wave communication and Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO). MIMO with multiple transmit and receive antenna can ensure spectrum efficiency (SE) and data reliability by using space multiplexing and spectral diversity. MIMO with the help of beam-forming antenna and channel state information (CSI) can provide energy efficiency (EE) also. Similar concepts can be extended to satellite communication. This paper has identified the tasks related to the implementation of MIMO and also suggested prototype set up for their evaluation.
由于用户数量庞大,无线通信在提供足够的带宽和服务质量(QoS)方面受到限制。预计5G技术将满足这一需求。卫星通信也有很大的数据速率要求。目前的蜂窝技术由于其LOS要求和增加的蜂窝数量而无法提供这种数据速率。解决方案可以是使用毫米波通信和大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)。多天线收发MIMO通过空间复用和频谱分集技术保证了频谱效率和数据可靠性。借助波束形成天线和信道状态信息(CSI)的MIMO还可以提供能量效率(EE)。类似的概念可以扩展到卫星通信。本文确定了与MIMO实现相关的任务,并建议建立原型以进行评估。
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引用次数: 2
Piecewise-Polynomial Function Evaluation in 3-D Graphics- Artificial Intelligence based New Digital Multiplier 三维图形中的分段多项式函数评估——基于人工智能的新型数字乘法器
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182208
M. Renuka, G. Valantina
An Artificial Intelligence based Novel dual-channel multiplier (AINDCM) for the area and power-efficient second-order piecewise- polynomial function evaluation for three-dimensional graphics applications is presented in this paper. In any multiplier, the working of the estimation method is highly dependent on the type of adder structure. Different hardware structures of adders and their implementations are presented. The proposed multipliers overcome the drawbacks of conventional DCM multiplier using Parallel Prefix adders which decrease the hardware difficulty. The proposed scheme performs complex methods with a power- efficient and area-efficient approach. The prefix adders reduce the hardware computational effort in the piecewise polynomial approximation with uniform or non-uniform segmentation. These units accomplish the low power consumption compared to CPA with large input word size. The parameters area, delay, and power will be analyzed and compared.
本文提出了一种基于人工智能的新型双通道乘法器(AINDCM),用于三维图形应用中面积和功耗的二阶分段多项式函数评估。在任何乘法器中,估计方法的工作高度依赖于加法器结构的类型。介绍了各种加法器的硬件结构及其实现方法。该乘法器克服了传统DCM乘法器使用并行前缀加法器的缺点,降低了硬件难度。该方案以低功耗和低面积的方法来执行复杂的方法。前缀加法器减少了均匀或非均匀分割的分段多项式近似的硬件计算量。与大输入字长的CPA相比,这些单元实现了低功耗。并对其面积、时延、功耗等参数进行了分析比较。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP)
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