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2020 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP)最新文献

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Evidence of Scatter in C-band Spatio-temporal Signals using Machine Learning Models 使用机器学习模型研究c波段时空信号散射的证据
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182119
I. Harun Surej, S. Karthic, G. Vigneshwara, T. Jeyashri, R. Thiruvengadathan, R. Gandhiraj, K. Pradeep Kumar, B. N. Binoy, G. S. Shanmugha Sundaram, D. S. Harish Ram
Signal propagating through free space in wireless communication is subject to additive noise by line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight objects in the propagation medium. This leads to a lot of interference and scattering due to multipath effects. This research work aims to identify such contributors in the propagation channel and characterize them based on their signal scattering property. A data-driven modelling approach is used in place of the traditional math-based modelling. K-means clustering along with other data interpretation methods were used to identify the scatterers. The scatterers are either characterized as absorbing or reflecting type based on the way the signal is affected. Five independent datasets using the C-band frequency were collected under laboratory conditions and used for the study. The ideal dataset from the manufacturer was used as the benchmark. The results identified the scatterers from the experimental dataset and enabled the estimation of their dimensions and material composition in laboratory conditions.
在无线通信中,通过自由空间传播的信号受到传播介质中视距和非视距物体的加性噪声的影响。由于多径效应,这导致了大量的干扰和散射。本研究旨在识别传播通道中的这些贡献者,并根据其信号散射特性对其进行表征。采用数据驱动的建模方法代替传统的基于数学的建模。使用k -均值聚类以及其他数据解释方法来识别散点。根据信号受影响的方式,散射体可分为吸收型或反射型。在实验室条件下收集了五个使用c波段频率的独立数据集并用于研究。使用来自制造商的理想数据集作为基准。结果从实验数据集中识别出散射体,并能够在实验室条件下估计其尺寸和材料组成。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation of Wireless Communication to Transfer Temperature and Humidity Monitoring Data using Arduino Uno 利用Arduino Uno实现无线通信传输温湿度监测数据
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182139
Aishwarya Karra, Bhuvana Kondi, Ramesh Jayaraman
This paper mainly focuses on establishing a wireless communication to transmit and receive the temperature and humidity monitoring data in wireless mode by interfacing arduino and RF module nRF24L01. In recent advancements the wireless communication plays a vital role to make the system faster and easier. In real time application, analog data measurement with human effort may causes error and difficult to store the precious values of parameters. To overcome this problem there is a demand for smart system with automation to monitor all the environment factors. Besides, the smart system should be accurate, reliability and cost effective. In this proposed monitoring system the temperature and humidity data are transferred through wireless data communication using RF module nRF24L01, DHT11 sensor and arduino Uno. Finally the actual temperature and humidity is going to be displayed on the 16*2 LCD with the arduino Uno, nRF24L01 module are interfaced. By this method the wireless communication can be implemented with less price and low consumption of the power. This paper provides the details of implementation and experimentation results of an environmental monitoring system.
本文主要通过arduino与RF模块nRF24L01的接口,建立无线通信,以无线方式收发温湿度监测数据。在最近的进展中,无线通信起着至关重要的作用,使系统更快,更容易。在实时应用中,人工测量模拟数据容易产生误差,且难以存储宝贵的参数值。为了克服这一问题,需要一种具有自动化功能的智能系统来监测所有环境因素。此外,智能系统应准确,可靠和成本效益。该监测系统采用射频模块nRF24L01、DHT11传感器和arduino Uno,通过无线数据通信传输温湿度数据。最后通过arduino Uno, nRF24L01模块接口,将实际温度和湿度显示在16*2 LCD上。通过这种方法,可以实现低成本、低功耗的无线通信。本文提供了一个环境监测系统的实施细节和实验结果。
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引用次数: 10
Detection of Interference in C-Band Signals using K-Means Clustering 基于k均值聚类的c波段信号干扰检测
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182228
S. Surya Natarajan, R. Ateesh Varun, G. Shivasubramanian, D. Thamayandran, M. Dharani, R. Gandhiraj, G. S. Shanmugha Sundaram, A. K. Pradeep Kumar, N. Binoy, R. Thiruvengadathan, D. S. Harish Ram
Interference is a main disruptive phenomenon which degrades the performance of communication systems and in general the quality of signal acquisition. Real-time communication through a channel is never free from signal disrupting phenomena like interference, distortion and noise. Hence it is essential to study their effects and methods of identifying them. Conventional methods to identify, estimate and mitigate interference are model driven. A data driven approach is far more efficient and adaptable than model driven methods. In this paper, we exemplify the use of a data driven approach to identify signatures of interference based on analysis of the acquired RF data.
干扰是一种主要的破坏性现象,它会降低通信系统的性能,并在总体上影响信号采集的质量。通过信道进行实时通信永远不会摆脱干扰、失真和噪声等信号干扰现象。因此,有必要研究它们的作用和识别方法。传统的识别、估计和减轻干扰的方法是模型驱动的。数据驱动的方法比模型驱动的方法更有效,适应性更强。在本文中,我们举例说明了使用数据驱动的方法来识别基于分析采集的射频数据的干扰特征。
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引用次数: 1
Modified Critical Point – A Bug Algorithm for Path Planning and Obstacle Avoiding of Mobile Robot 移动机器人路径规划与避障的修正临界点算法
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182347
S. Das, Kousik Roy, Tanmay Pandey, Aniket Kumar, A. Dutta, S. Debnath
Path planning is one of the basic problems of Autonomous Mobile Robot. The mobile robot supposed to be able to work in an unfamiliar situation using an automatic plan determined by locally sensed information. In the case of real-time environments speed calculation and rescheduling of path is essential to bypass the moving obstacle and make collision free path of robot. Robot movement planning in dynamic condition requires the actions to be selected under real-time control. To avoid run-time obstacles a new approach is presented in this paper based on Bug Algorithm. This proposed ModifiedCriticalPointBug(MCPB) algorithm, is a new Bug algorithm for path planning of mobile robots. This algorithm is carried out by the robot after regular interval, thus permitting the robot to correct its path if a new obstacle comes into the path or the old one move in a new route. As a result, the robot not only bypasses collision but also makes almost optimal path by making a sequence of run time modification in its path.
路径规划是自主移动机器人的基本问题之一。移动机器人应该能够在不熟悉的情况下工作,使用由局部感知信息确定的自动计划。在实时环境下,速度计算和路径重调度是机器人绕过移动障碍物,实现无碰撞路径的关键。机器人动态运动规划要求在实时控制下选择动作。为了避免运行时障碍,本文提出了一种基于Bug算法的新方法。提出的修正临界点Bug(ModifiedCriticalPointBug, MCPB)算法是一种新的移动机器人路径规划Bug算法。该算法每隔一定的时间间隔由机器人执行一次,这样当新的障碍物进入路径或旧的障碍物移动到新的路径时,机器人可以纠正其路径。结果表明,机器人不仅避免了碰撞,而且通过对其路径进行一系列的运行时修改,使其接近最优路径。
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引用次数: 4
Review of Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation in GPON GPON中动态带宽分配研究进展
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182151
Theresal Thangappan, E. Manimaran, Arunachalam Arasu, R. Arulprakash, J. Harish Ganapathi
Passive Optical Network (PON) is considered as the most important among access networks which is being evolved drastically in recent years. In this, Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) is the most popular among the other types of PONs because of some betterments like higher Upstream (US) and Downstream (DS) bit rate also Quality of Service (QoS). The latest version of GPON is 10GPON also called as XGPON. Still the utilization of entire bandwidth is bit challenging. For that, GPON needs a Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA) mechanism at Optical Line Terminal (OLT). This paper presents an analysis of DBA algorithms in GPON and each algorithm is compared with others based on various aspects. The main contribution of this paper is to know the merits and demerits of each DBA algorithm in GPON and XGPON.
无源光网络(PON)是近年来发展迅速的一种重要的接入网。在这方面,千兆无源光网络(GPON)是其他类型的pon中最受欢迎的,因为它具有更高的上行(US)和下行(DS)比特率以及服务质量(QoS)等优点。GPON的最新版本是10GPON,也称为XGPON。然而,整个带宽的利用是有点挑战性的。为此,GPON需要在光线路终端(OLT)上采用动态带宽分配(DBA)机制。本文对GPON中的DBA算法进行了分析,并从各个方面对各算法进行了比较。本文的主要贡献在于了解了GPON和XGPON中各种DBA算法的优缺点。
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引用次数: 3
A Literature Review: A Novel Human Vital Sign based Wheel Chair Cum Stretcher for Disabled Person 一种基于人体生命体征的新型残疾人轮椅及担架的文献综述
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182260
Kalimuthukumar Sakthivel, Pradeeba Thavamani, Rameshwar Chandrasekar, Mohamed sheik mydeen Ismail, V. Govindaraj, Sakthivel Sankaran
In the recent years a census indicates that around 700 million persons suffer from some kind of disability or handicap. There is an increase in the elderly population around the globe. This increase their need of support structures for enabling comfort and independent life. The phenomenon increases attention to the scientific community. A wheelchair cum Stretcher the pre-existing technique in this domain includes either wheel cum stretcher that are joined by linkages or mechanical systems. The disadvantage of this technique mainly involves high mechanical strength needed for modifying or conversion. So therefore a solution by incorporates wheelchair cum stretcher. Therefore the goal of the survey is to criticize the researchers and compare between the various types of mechanisms involved in the designing of wheelchair cum stretcher in the previous decade. Thus by this way we would like to compare between various approaches their pros and cons, thus helping the upcoming researchers to design a device as per the necessities overcoming the problems or constraints faced in the existing design.
近年来的一项人口普查表明,大约有7亿人患有某种残疾或残疾。全球的老年人口都在增加。这增加了他们对支持结构的需求,以实现舒适和独立的生活。这一现象引起了科学界的关注。轮椅担架在这个领域的现有技术包括轮子担架,通过连接或机械系统连接。这种技术的缺点主要在于修改或转换时需要较高的机械强度。因此,解决方案是结合轮椅和担架。因此,调查的目的是批评研究人员,并比较在过去的十年中参与轮椅和担架设计的各种类型的机构。因此,通过这种方式,我们希望比较各种方法的优缺点,从而帮助即将到来的研究人员根据需要设计设备,克服现有设计中面临的问题或限制。
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引用次数: 3
REVITS: Railway E-Verification Information and Ticketing System REVITS:铁路电子验证信息和票务系统
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182191
S. Chatterjee, Soham Das, Divisha, Bhaskar Goswami, Pallab Nag, C. Pradhan
This paper includes facilities for the Indian Railway Reservation System, such as dynamic seat allocation and real time charting. Real Time Charting provides additional benefits to both the passenger and the TTE. Using the proposed system, TTE can allocate seat dynamically if the seat is vacant while in transit and at the same time a passenger can also book a ticket until and unless the train has left the boarding station. The entire transaction will be stored in the central system which regulates and automates the proposed model. It also provides seat booking layout so that passengers can book seat of their choice on the relative place in the coach. The entire process is network efficient, thus our proposed system has bare minimum requirement for internet connectivity.
本文包括印度铁路预定系统的功能,如动态座位分配和实时图表。实时图表为乘客和TTE提供了额外的好处。利用所提出的系统,如果在运输过程中座位是空的,TTE可以动态分配座位,同时乘客也可以预订车票,直到火车离开上车站。整个交易将存储在中央系统中,该系统调节并自动化所建议的模型。它还提供座位预订布局,让乘客可以在车厢的相对位置预订自己选择的座位。整个过程是网络高效的,因此我们提出的系统对互联网连接的要求最低。
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引用次数: 1
Review on Generative Adversarial Networks 生成对抗网络研究进展
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182058
Vishnu B. Raj, K. Hareesh
Lately, supervised learning is hugely adopted in computer vision. But unsupervised learning has earned less consideration. A branch of CNNs classified as generative adversarial networks (GANs) is made acquainted, it has some architectural restraints, and exhibit that they are a tough contender for unsupervised learning. Training on different datasets of images, it displays conclusive proof that the adversarial pair learns a hierarchy of portrayal from parts to scenes in both the discriminator and generator. Also, the learned features can be used for variety of innovative tasks, indicating their appropriateness as general image representation.
最近,监督学习被广泛应用于计算机视觉。但无监督学习得到的关注较少。cnn的一个分支被分类为生成对抗网络(GANs),它有一些架构上的限制,并且表现出它们是无监督学习的有力竞争者。在不同的图像数据集上进行训练,它显示了确凿的证据,证明对抗性配对在鉴别器和生成器中都学习了从零件到场景的描绘层次。此外,学习到的特征可以用于各种创新任务,表明它们适合作为一般图像表示。
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引用次数: 7
Pose Tolerant Face Recognition: A Review 姿态容忍人脸识别:综述
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182281
Anagha, R. Ram
One of the main hazards found in the face recognition techniques lies in the difficulties of manipulating varying poses. The facial image variations caused due to the rotations are often more notable than the inter-person variations, used in differentiating identities. Pose-invariant face recognition (PIFR) has high potentials in several applications that deal with the uncooperative subjects, in which the full potential of facial recognition being a quiet biometric technique that can be implemented and utilized. Extensive attempts have been set into the research towards PIFR over recent years, and many eminent strategies have been introduced. However, there are some issues in face recognition across pose that remain unsolved, such as lack of knowledge about the subspaces of pose variant images. This paper comes up with a crucial survey of researches on image-based face recognition across varying poses. The current techniques are holistically reviewed and presented.
在人脸识别技术中发现的主要危险之一是难以操纵不同的姿势。由于旋转引起的面部图像变化通常比用于区分身份的人与人之间的变化更显着。姿态不变人脸识别(PIFR)在处理非合作主体的一些应用中具有很高的潜力,其中面部识别作为一种安静的生物识别技术的全部潜力可以实现和利用。近年来,对PIFR的研究进行了广泛的尝试,并介绍了许多杰出的策略。然而,在跨姿态的人脸识别中,仍然存在一些问题没有得到解决,例如缺乏对姿态变量图像子空间的了解。本文对基于图像的不同姿态人脸识别的研究进行了综述。目前的技术进行了全面的审查和介绍。
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引用次数: 1
A Hybrid Fusion Model for Brain Tumor Images of MRI and CT 脑肿瘤MRI和CT图像的混合融合模型
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182371
V. Rani, S. Lalithakumari
Multimodal medical image fusion helps to acquire more information about both the functional and structural informations. More over storage problems can also be addressed properly when the fusion process is adopted. A hybrid image fusion is being sought for an optimum algorithm for a better quality image. This proposed work describes about the multimodal image fusion framework based on empirical mode decomposition of images and fusion by discrete wavelet transform method. The obtained fused image by the proposed method consists of all the functional information and also the spatial characteristics of original image. No distortion is also present in the fused image. In this proposed work Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and Computerized Tomography (CT) images of brain are used for fusion. The fusion results obtained by this method are observed and quantitatively analyzed. The hybrid fusion response of this approach depicts the dominance of the acquired results.
多模态医学图像融合有助于获取更多的功能信息和结构信息。当采用融合工艺时,也可以适当地解决更多的过度存储问题。在混合图像融合中寻求一种最优算法以获得更好的图像质量。提出了一种基于图像经验模态分解和离散小波变换融合的多模态图像融合框架。该方法得到的融合图像既包含了原始图像的所有功能信息,又包含了原始图像的空间特征。融合后的图像也没有失真。在这项工作中,磁共振成像(MRI)和计算机断层扫描(CT)图像的脑融合。对该方法得到的融合结果进行了观察和定量分析。这种方法的混合融合响应描述了所获得结果的优势。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP)
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