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Analysis on Earnings Persistence, Independent Commissioner and Herding Behavior on Earnings Quality 盈余持续性、独立专员与盈余质量羊群行为分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-13 DOI: 10.26675/JABE.V3I2.6846
Ike Arisanti
This study aims at determining the effect of independent commissioners, earnings persistence, and herding behavior on earnings quality. This study employs a multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS as the statistical tool. Before conducting the hypothesis test, a classical assumption test is conducted first, determining whether the data have met the classical assumptions and may be applied to the regression model. There are four components used in the classical assumption test, namely normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test. This study takes 80 qualified manufacturing companies listed with the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 as the object with a purposive sampling technique. The earnings quality variable is measured using ERC, the Herding behavior is measured using Cross Sectional Absolute Deviation (CSAD), the Independent Commissioners are measured by comparing the number of independent commissioners with overall commissioners in the companies, and the earnings persistence is measured by comparing current earnings with past earnings. The results of this study partially show that earnings persistence variable, independent commissioners and herding behavior do not influence the quality of earnings.
本研究旨在确定独立委员、收益持续性和羊群行为对收益质量的影响。本研究采用多元线性回归分析,以SPSS为统计工具。在进行假设检验之前,首先进行经典假设检验,确定数据是否满足经典假设,并可应用于回归模型。经典假设检验有四个组成部分,即正态性检验、多重共线性检验、异方差检验和自相关检验。本研究以2017年在印尼证券交易所上市的80家符合条件的制造业公司为对象,采用有目的的抽样技术。收益质量变量使用ERC来衡量,羊群行为使用横截面绝对偏差(CSAD)来衡量,独立专员通过比较公司中独立专员的数量与总专员的数量来衡量,收益持续性通过比较当前收益与过去收益来衡量。本研究的结果部分表明,收益持续性变量、独立专员和羊群行为不影响收益质量。
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引用次数: 1
The Factors Influencing Perceived Ease of Use of E-Learning by Accounting Lecturer 影响会计讲师感知电子学习易用性的因素
Pub Date : 2019-06-13 DOI: 10.26675/JABE.V3I2.8166
N. Laily, Fenty Shintya Riadani
This research aims at analyzing the influence of one’s anxiety in using computer (computer anxiety), age and gender on perceived ease of use of e-learning by accounting lecturers through their self-efficacy in using computer (computer self-efficacy). The population used in this research is all 34 lecturers at accounting department in X University and the sample is taken using saturated sampling technique since the number of respondents is limited. The data are collected by distributing questionnaire to lecturers.  The hypotheses are tested using path analysis test. The research results indicate that: (1) Computer anxiety has insignificant influence on perceived ease of use through computer self-efficacy. (2) Respondent’s age has insignificant influence on perceived ease of use through computer self-efficacy. (3) Respondent’s gender has insignificant influence on perceived ease of use through computer self-efficacy.
本研究旨在通过会计讲师使用计算机的自我效能感(计算机自我效能感),分析一个人使用计算机的焦虑(计算机焦虑)、年龄和性别对其电子学习易用性的影响。本研究中使用的人群均为X大学会计系的34名讲师,由于受访者数量有限,因此样本采用饱和抽样技术。数据是通过向讲师分发问卷来收集的。使用路径分析检验对假设进行检验。研究结果表明:(1)计算机焦虑对通过计算机自我效能感感知的易用性影响不大。(2) 被调查者的年龄对通过计算机自我效能感感知的易用性影响不大。(3) 被调查者的性别对通过计算机自我效能感感知的易用性影响不大。
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引用次数: 3
Front Matter of JABE Vol 3, Issue 2, March 2019 JABE的前沿问题第3卷第2期,2019年3月
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.26675/jabe.v3i2.8301
E. Editor
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引用次数: 0
Performance Measurement Using Balanced Scorecard (BSC) (Study at Hospitals in Pasuruan) 运用平衡计分卡(BSC)进行绩效评估(在Pasuruan医院的研究)
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.26675/JABE.V3I1.11553
A. Taufik, A. Djamhuri, E. Saraswati
Balanced scorecard (BSC) is a performance measurement method which is applied to private organizations to balance between financial and nonfinancial aspects. However, in this case, the financial measure of BSC application to non-profit public sector organizations is very different from private organizations. This study aims at measuring the performance of hospitals in Pasuruan based on four BSC perspectives (financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective,and learning and growth perspective). This study was conducted at the hospital using secondary data in the form of financial reports and non-financial reports. The object of this research was the hospitals in Pasuruan. The results showed that the performance of the three hospitals in Pasuruan in using BCS gauge is good. This reflects that the three hospitals in Pasuruan always strive to realize the achievement of vision, mission, and goals as one of the optimal public health services in Pasuruan and surrounding areas.
平衡计分卡(BSC)是一种应用于私人组织的绩效衡量方法,用于平衡财务和非财务方面。然而,在这种情况下,平衡计分卡应用于非营利性公共部门组织的财务措施与私营组织有很大不同。本研究旨在以四个平衡计分卡视角(财务视角、顾客视角、内部业务流程视角、学习与成长视角)来衡量帕素然医院的绩效。本研究在医院进行,使用财务报告和非财务报告形式的二手数据。本研究的对象是Pasuruan的医院。结果表明:三家医院使用BCS量表的效果较好。这反映了三家医院一直在努力实现愿景、使命和目标的实现,成为帕苏鲁安及周边地区最佳的公共卫生服务机构之一。
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引用次数: 6
Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang’s Organizational Response In Facing The Implementation of Performance-Based Remuneration System (A Case Study on Public Service Institution within Resource Dependence Theory Perspective andNew Institutional Sociology) 面对绩效薪酬制度实施的组织反应(资源依赖理论与新制度社会学视角下的公共服务机构为例)
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.26675/JABE.V3I1.11556
Mintarsih Puji Rahayu, A. Djamhuri, R. Rosidi
This study is aimed at revealing the organizational response of Polkesma in facing pressure on the implementation of remuneration system and the way to continue the sustainability of remuneration system through Resource Dependence Theory and New Institutional Sociology perspective.This research uses post positive paradigm with qualitative approach and case study research strategy. The results showedthat the Organizational response which was initially shown in the form of Acquiesce met regulatory compliance (coercive isomorphism). In addition to the Acquiesce, the Polkesma showed a compromising response towards institutional pressure through the initiative to develop performance appraisal system by following the institution that had successfully applied (mimetic isomorphism) and used consultant service (normative isomorphism) to develop Key Performance Indicator (KPI). Efforts to continue the sustainability of Polkesma remuneration system were done by optimizing the escalation of main educational income, asset utilization, the principle of "smart" in the use of budget and the improvement of Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi’s quality.  Polkesma had been successfully considered as the role model of remuneration implementation in the Ministry of Health.
本研究旨在通过资源依赖理论和新制度社会学的视角,揭示波尔克斯马公司在面临薪酬制度实施压力时的组织反应,以及薪酬制度持续可持续性的途径。本研究采用后实证研究范式、定性研究方法和案例研究策略。结果表明,最初以默许形式表现的组织反应符合监管遵从性(强制同构)。除了默许之外,Polkesma对体制压力表现出妥协的反应,通过主动发展考绩制度,跟随成功应用(模仿同构)和使用顾问服务(规范同构)的机构制定关键绩效指标(KPI)。通过优化主要教育收入的升级、资产利用、预算使用的“智能”原则和提高三达摩Perguruan Tinggi的质量,努力保持Polkesma薪酬制度的可持续性。Polkesma已被成功地视为卫生部薪酬执行方面的榜样。
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引用次数: 0
The Urgency in Implementing the Accounting Sustainability of Spiritual Dimension in the Sustainability of Company 公司可持续发展中实施精神维度会计可持续性的紧迫性
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.26675/JABE.V3I1.11560
Y. Utama, E. Sukoharsono, Z. Baridwan
The purpose of this paper is to understand the concept of accounting sustainability of spiritual dimension as a concept of sustainability. Sustainability accounting of spiritual dimension or can be called as Aksus is a sustainable concept which contains the spiritual dimension that complements the previous three dimensions (profit, people, and planet). This study uses the critical discourse analysis method of Norman Fairclough. The result is that there is a representation of Sukoharsono's thoughts in the text, as well as the relation to Sukoharsono's reader and identity for the readers that occur on the look of a text. Thought of concern for the survival of all beings is present in the text. At the level of discourse practice such as the production of texts, Sukoharsono does so with great caution and accordance with the sciences he has had, so it can be said if the production of the text is a manifestation of his perspective on accounting and sustainability. At the level of sociocultural practice, there is an influence of the current business situation and the social community that exists. The analysis shows Sukoharsono's commitment to the world of accounting and sustainability, and that business people always continue to care about the survival of all beings in addition to fulfilling their benefits
本文的目的是将精神维度的会计可持续性概念理解为一种可持续性概念。精神维度的可持续性会计或可称为阿克苏斯是一个可持续的概念,它包含了精神维度,补充了前面的三个维度(利润,人和地球)。本研究采用了Norman Fairclough的批评话语分析方法。结果是,在文本中有了Sukoharsono的思想的表现,以及与Sukoharsono的读者的关系以及读者的身份,这些都出现在文本的外观上。对所有生命的生存的关心在文本中出现。在话语实践的层面,例如文本的生产,Sukoharsono非常谨慎地按照他所拥有的科学来做,所以可以说,如果文本的生产是他对会计和可持续性的看法的表现。在社会文化实践层面,有当前商业状况和存在的社会共同体的影响。分析显示了Sukoharsono对会计和可持续性世界的承诺,以及商人除了实现自己的利益外,总是继续关心所有生物的生存
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引用次数: 1
Improving Motivation and Interpersonal Communication Skill ThroughPeer Assessment and Self-Assessment In Accounting Education Students 通过同伴评价和自我评价提高会计教育学生的动机和人际交往能力
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.26675/JABE.V3I1.11559
Sulikah Sulikah, Nasikh Nasikh
This study aims at improving motivation and interpersonal communication skill through peer assessment and self-assessment in accounting education students.This study is conducted in Economic Faculty of the State University of Malang (Universitas Negeri Malang). The research subject is 160 undergraduate students of accounting education. This study is a classroom action research. The data collection is done by observation, interview, and documentation. The data are analyzed qualitatively by carrying out data reduction, data display, and verification processes. Research finding shows that peer assessment and self-assessment are able to improve motivation and communication skill of accounting education students in Economic Faculty of the State University of Malang.There is improvement in terms of learning motivation of students majoring accounting education in the teaching practice subject through peer assessment and self-assessment system, and there is improvement in terms of interpersonal communication skill of students majoring accounting education in the teaching practice subject through peer assessment and self-assessment system. 
本研究旨在透过同伴评鉴与自我评鉴,提高会计教育学生的学习动机与人际沟通技巧。这项研究是在玛琅州立大学(Universitas Negeri Malang)经济学院进行的。本研究对象为160名会计教育本科学生。本研究为课堂行动研究。数据收集是通过观察、访谈和记录来完成的。通过进行数据还原、数据显示和验证过程,对数据进行定性分析。研究发现,同伴评价和自我评价能够提高玛琅国立大学经济学院会计教育专业学生的学习动机和沟通能力。通过同伴评价和自我评价体系,会计教育专业学生在教学实践学科的学习动机得到了提高;通过同伴评价和自我评价体系,会计教育专业学生在教学实践学科的人际交往能力得到了提高。
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引用次数: 1
The Development of M-Learning Based on Integration-Interconnection of The Accounting Cycle of Trading Company 基于贸易公司会计周期整合互联的移动学习发展
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.26675/JABE.V3I1.11557
Putri Adisti Kamadita, N. Laily
This study aims to produce a mobile learning application based on the topic of integration-interconnectionofthe trading company. The application is useful as an alternative to independent learning that can support the learning of accounting students .This research was a development research which refers to the development procedure of Borg and Gall which was modified into seven steps. Data in this study were collected using a questionnaire. The results of the study showed that the percentage of eligibility of the material expert validator was 73%, the media expert validator was 98%, the integration-interconnection expert validator was 75%, and the respondent was 79%. The average percentage of eligibility is 81 %. This number means that the application is very feasible to use. Some suggestions that can be given for further development of the application are by making indicators of specific expert validation measurements with supporting references; provide competency updates to the application and add new practice questions; the presentation of the verses of the Qur'an and Hadith can be added so that the students' knowledge of the relationship between the Qur'an, Hadith,and accounting becomes wider; as well as product testing, so that the level of effectiveness of learning media products can be known.
本研究旨在以贸易公司整合互联为主题,开发一款移动学习应用。该应用程序可以作为独立学习的替代方案,支持会计专业学生的学习。本研究是一项发展性研究,参考Borg和Gall的发展过程,将其修改为七个步骤。本研究采用问卷调查的方式收集数据。研究结果表明,材料专家验证者的合格率为73%,媒体专家验证者的合格率为98%,集成互联专家验证者的合格率为75%,受访者的合格率为79%。平均合格率为81%。这个数字意味着应用程序非常可行。为进一步开发该应用程序,可以提出一些建议:制定具体的专家验证测量指标并提供支持参考;为申请提供能力更新,并增加新的练习题;可以增加《古兰经》和《圣训》经文的介绍,使学生对《古兰经》、《圣训》和会计之间的关系有更广泛的认识;以及产品测试,使学习媒体产品的有效性水平得以知晓。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Environmental and Social Performance towards Cumulative Abnormal Returnon Listed Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange 印尼证券交易所上市公司环境与社会绩效对累积异常收益的影响
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.26675/JABE.V3I1.11555
Lilis Nur Indahsari, Purweni Widhianningrum
This research aims to determine the influence of environmental and social performance against the cumulative abnormal return on listed companies in Indonesia stock exchange. The type of this research is quantitative research. The population in this research are all listed companies in Indonesia stock exchange during the period of the year 2012-2015. Sampling techniques in this research using the technique of purposive sampling, so that obtained the number of samples as much as 11 companies. Data analysis techniques in this study using multiple regression analysis. The results of this research showed that the  environment and social performance have significant impact on the cumulative abnormal return. This indicates that investors are more concerned about social performance because it’s related to the welfare of the community especially employees.
本研究旨在确定环境和社会绩效对印尼证券交易所上市公司累积异常收益的影响。本研究的类型是定量研究。本研究的人口均为2012-2015年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的公司。抽样技术在本研究中采用了有目的抽样的技术,使获得的样本数量多达11家公司。本研究的数据分析技术采用多元回归分析。研究结果表明,环境和社会绩效对累积异常收益有显著影响。这表明投资者更关心社会绩效,因为它关系到社区尤其是员工的福利。
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引用次数: 0
Motivation as Moderating Variable on the Effect of Moral Reasoning and Ethical Sensitivity Toward the Ethical Behavior of Accounting Students 动机对会计专业学生道德推理和伦理敏感性影响的调节变量
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.26675/jabe.v3i1.11558
Sigit Hermawan, Lilin Nur Indah Sari
This research aims to prove the effect of moral reasoning andethical sensitivity on accounting students’ ethical behavior on the basis of motivation as moderating variables. Respondents on this research were accounting students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. The data was collected by using questionnaire method.131 questionnaires were distributed and analyzed.This research used multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis (MRA). On other side, this research was helped by SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Scienci) versi 18.0 software.The result of this research showed that Moral Reasoning and Ethical Sensitivity affects partially to the ethical behavior of accounting students. Meanwhile, motivation was able to moderate the effect of Moral Reasoning and Ethical Sensitivity to the ethical behavior of accounting students.
本研究旨在以动机为调节变量,证明道德推理和伦理敏感性对会计专业学生伦理行为的影响。这项研究的受访者是Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo的会计系学生。采用问卷调查法收集资料。发放并分析问卷131份。本研究采用多元线性回归分析和调节回归分析(MRA)。另一方面,本研究使用SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Scienci) versii 18.0软件。本研究结果表明,道德推理和伦理敏感性对会计专业学生的道德行为有部分影响。同时,动机能够调节道德推理和伦理敏感性对会计学生伦理行为的影响。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
JABE Journal of Accounting and Business Education
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