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Front Matter of JABE Vol 4, Iss 2, March 2020 JABE的前沿问题第4卷,第2期,2020年3月
Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.26675/jabe.v4i2.12570
A. Admin
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Independent Commissioner’s Moderation of CSR and Institutional Ownership on Tax Avoidance 独立专员对企业社会责任和机构所有权的调节对避税的影响
Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.26675/jabe.v4i2.8271
Baiq Fitri Arianti
This research aims at providing empirical evidence of the effects of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and institutional ownership on tax avoidance with independent commissioner as the moderator. The study’s population is 66 mining and agricultural companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 - 2017. Employing a purposive sampling technique, 10 mining and agricultural companies are taken as the samples out of 50 annual reports from 2013 - 2017 observed. The research employs the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) as the data analysis technique. The research results indicate that corporate social responsibility (CSR) variable does not influence tax avoidance and institutional ownership variable influences tax avoidance. Independent commissioner may weaken the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on tax avoidance and strengthen the effect of institutional ownership on tax avoidance. The implication of this research is to examine the importance of tax payment and expectedly increase the community’s awareness, especially related parties, of the obligation to pay their taxes appropriately and, with the research’s results, the public is expected to be aware of the importance of paying taxes, especially large companies, so as not to take tax avoidance measures for Indonesia’s improved and stable economy.
本研究旨在以独立专员为调节因子,提供企业社会责任和机构所有权对避税影响的实证证据。该研究的对象是2013年至2017年在印尼证券交易所上市的66家矿业和农业公司。采用有目的抽样技术,从2013 - 2017年观察到的50份年报中选取了10家矿业和农业公司作为样本。本研究采用适度回归分析(MRA)作为数据分析技术。研究结果表明,企业社会责任变量对企业避税没有影响,机构所有权变量对企业避税有影响。独立专员可能会削弱企业社会责任对避税的影响,强化机构所有权对避税的影响。本研究的意义在于研究纳税的重要性,并期望提高社会,特别是相关方,适当纳税义务的意识,并通过研究结果,期望公众,特别是大公司意识到纳税的重要性,从而不采取避税措施,为印度尼西亚改善和稳定的经济。
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引用次数: 5
The Role of Financial Literacy on Financial Behavior 金融素养对金融行为的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-29 DOI: 10.26675/jabe.v4i1.8524
Pipit Rosita Andarsari, Mega Noerman Ningtyas
A number of previous empirical studies found that, financially speaking, literate people tends to do budgeting, saving, controlling expenses, managing debt well, participating in stock market and planning pension fund, etc. In other words, the higher an individual’s knowledge and understanding of financial concept, the more likely they are to behave financially well in their daily life. Financial literacy is needed by everyone, including womenpreneur because not only they have to be able to manage their personal finance, they should also manage their business finance. Financially literate people are more likely to get access to external funding and to develop their business. This research aims to examine the role played by financial literacy on financial behavior of womenpreneur in Malang. Financial literacy was measured using 11 questions modified from Lusardi & Mitchell (2011) and financial behavior was measured using 8 questions taken from INFE. The sample was 95 respondents who were female (owners of) Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Malang. The data were collected using questionnaire. We used Partial Least Square with Smart PLS 3 to examine the variables. After the first bootstrapping process, we drop some invalid indicators and then perform the second bootstrapping. The result showed that all of the remaining indicators were valid and financial literacy had been found to have positive significant (influence) on financial behavior.  
先前的一些实证研究发现,从财务角度来看,有文化的人倾向于做好预算、储蓄、控制开支、管理债务、参与股市和规划养老基金等。换句话说,个人对财务概念的了解和理解程度越高,他们在日常生活中的财务表现就越好。每个人都需要金融知识,包括女企业家,因为她们不仅必须能够管理个人财务,还应该管理企业财务。有经济知识的人更有可能获得外部资金并发展他们的业务。本研究旨在考察金融素养对马朗市女企业家金融行为的影响。使用Lusardi&Mitchell(2011)修改的11个问题测量金融素养,使用INFE中的8个问题测量财务行为。样本为95名受访者,她们是马朗微型、小型和中型企业的女性(所有者)。数据采用问卷调查法收集。我们使用偏最小二乘法和Smart PLS 3来检验变量。在第一次自举过程之后,我们丢弃一些无效的指示符,然后执行第二次自举。结果表明,所有剩余的指标都是有效的,金融素养对金融行为有积极的显著影响。
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引用次数: 27
Le Grand Voyage: A Great Journey to Liberate Islamic Accounting Education from Utilitarianism and Secularism 大航海:将伊斯兰会计教育从功利主义和世俗主义中解放出来的伟大旅程
Pub Date : 2019-09-29 DOI: 10.26675/jabe.v4i1.6402
Arista Fauzi Kartika Sari, R. Rahmawati, H. al-Rasyid
The aim of this study is to release students of Islamic accounting course from secularism and capitalism. This research uses dialogic approach to raise the awareness of criticalmuslim students. The philosophical values of the French movie entitled “Le Grand Voyage” were taken as method of analysis. The reality of Islamic accounting students who are secularist and capitalist was then metaphorized into this film. The results of this study showed that the students could find not only material values, but also emotional values and spiritual values in accounting. There are several values that can be seen from the students’ story telling: material value , altruism value, love value, and spiritual value. It is hoped that this article could give an overview to Islamic accounting educators to provide accounting course accompanied by Islamic substance of tawheed.
本研究旨在将伊斯兰会计课程的学生从世俗主义和资本主义中解放出来。本研究采用对话的方法来提高学生的批判性意识。以法国电影《大航海》的哲学价值观为分析方法。伊斯兰会计专业的学生是世俗主义者和资本家,他们的现实随后被隐喻到这部电影中。研究结果表明,学生在会计中不仅能发现物质价值,还能发现情感价值和精神价值。从学生的故事讲述中可以看出几个价值观:物质价值观、利他主义价值观、爱情价值观和精神价值观。希望本文能为伊斯兰会计教育工作者提供一门具有伊斯兰本质的会计课程。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Relevance of Undergraduate Auditing Education: A Scoping Review 评估本科审计教育的相关性:范围界定综述
Pub Date : 2019-09-29 DOI: 10.26675/jabe.v4i1.9114
Diana Tien Irafahmi
The objective of this scoping review is to map the existing literature that asses the relevance of undergraduate auditing education to meet contemporary audit practice. The scoping review followed the protocol outlined by Arksey and O'Malley (2005) that has five main stages: (1) identifying the research questions; (2) identifying relevant studies; (3) study selection; (4) charting the data, and (5) collating, summarizing and reporting the results. The studies reviewed were selected from three electronic databases: Proquest, Taylor & Francis, and Science Direct within 25 years time span (1995-2019). The results of the scoping review indicated that the majority of the studies recognize a shift both in terms of content and pedagogy to keep its relevance to professional demand. The shift needs to more emphasize on content as a gap still exists between auditing educators and practitioners.
本范围审查的目的是绘制现有文献,评估本科生审计教育与当代审计实践的相关性。范围界定审查遵循了Arksey和O'Malley(2005)概述的方案,该方案分为五个主要阶段:(1)确定研究问题;(2) 确定相关研究;(3) 研究选择;(4) 绘制数据图表,以及(5)整理、总结和报告结果。回顾的研究选自三个电子数据库:Proquest、Taylor&Francis和Science Direct,时间跨度为25年(1995-2019)。范围界定审查的结果表明,大多数研究都认识到在内容和教学法方面的转变,以保持其与专业需求的相关性。这种转变需要更加强调内容,因为审计教育工作者和从业者之间仍然存在差距。
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引用次数: 3
Does teacher-student relationship mediate the relation between student misbehavior and teacher psychological well-being? 师生关系是否在学生不良行为与教师心理健康之间起到中介作用?
Pub Date : 2019-09-29 DOI: 10.26675/jabe.v4i1.8411
M. A. Rafsanjani, H. P. Pamungkas, Etika Dhewi Rahmawati
One dominant determinant of teacher psychological well-being is the problem of student discipline. This study seeks to describe how the process of student disciplin (seen of student misbehavior) may affect teacher psychological well-being (seen of enthusiasm and emotional exhaustion) by including a mediator variable, namely teacher-student relation. This study was conducted on 159 economics teachers of senior high schools in Malang (Malang City and Malang Regency) using a total population sampling. We used structural equation modeling (SEM) for data analysis, followed by a sobel test the mediating role of variable in teacher-student relationship. The results showed that student misbehavior had a negative effect on work enthusiasm but a positive effect on students' emotional exhaustion. This study also found that teacher-student relation mediate the relationship between student misbehavior and teacher psychological well-being. The results of this study explain the process of student misbehavior in establishing teacher-student relations which ultimately influences teacher work enthusiasm and emotional well-being.
教师心理健康的一个主要决定因素是学生纪律问题。本研究试图通过引入一个中介变量,即师生关系,来描述学生的纪律过程(从学生的不当行为来看)如何影响教师的心理健康(从热情和情绪衰竭来看)。本研究采用总人口抽样方法,对马朗(马朗市和马朗县)159名高中经济学教师进行了调查。我们使用结构方程模型(SEM)进行数据分析,然后通过sobel检验变量在师生关系中的中介作用。结果表明,学生不良行为对工作积极性有负面影响,但对学生情绪耗竭有积极影响。本研究还发现,师生关系在学生不良行为与教师心理健康之间起中介作用。本研究的结果解释了学生在建立师生关系过程中的不当行为,最终影响教师的工作热情和情绪健康。
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引用次数: 5
Does Auditor Independence Mediate the Relationship Between Auditor Rotation and Audit Quality? 审计师独立性是否调节了审计师轮换与审计质量之间的关系?
Pub Date : 2019-09-29 DOI: 10.26675/jabe.v4i1.8145
Lutfi Ardhani, Bambang Subroto, B. Hariadi
This research was conducted based on issues related to the decline in public trust in the ability of auditors to produce quality audits. This study aims to provide empirical evidence about audit quality that is influenced by auditor rotation. This research aims at providing an empirical evidence of the influence of auditor rotation on audit quality. This is an explanatory study using 90 auditors in Indonesia as its sample. The sample is taken using random sampling and the data are collected using questionnaire and interview with several auditors. The research results indicate that auditor rotation is not found to have direct influence on audit quality. The research also fails to provide empirical evidences of the role of auditor’s independence auditor as an intervening variable. Nevertheless, the research does proves that auditor’s independence has positive influence on audit quality.  
这项研究是基于公众对审计师进行高质量审计能力的信任度下降的相关问题进行的。本研究旨在为审计师轮换对审计质量的影响提供实证证据。本研究旨在为审计师轮换对审计质量的影响提供实证证据。这是一项以印度尼西亚90名审计师为样本的解释性研究。样本采用随机抽样,数据采用问卷调查和访谈的方式收集。研究结果表明,审计师轮换对审计质量没有直接影响。该研究也未能提供审计师独立性审计师作为干预变量的作用的实证证据。然而,研究确实证明了审计师的独立性对审计质量有积极影响。
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引用次数: 3
Stress Exposure and Psychological Well-being: Study on Beginning Teacher 压力暴露与初任教师心理健康研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-13 DOI: 10.26675/JABE.V3I2.5757
M. A. Rafsanjani, Etika Dhewi Rahmawati
A beginning teacher is someone who has just started his/her career as a teacher or someone who has just graduated from college and is working as a teacher. This transition from student to worker (as a teacher) is a critical period since it is often associated with stress (Dicke et al., 2015; Smith and Ingersoll 2004). This study examines the relationship between stress exposure (seen from stress exposure in class and outside class) and the psychological well-being of beginning teachers (seen from work enthusiasm and emotional exhaustion). This study is conducted on 325 beginning teachers of senior high schools in Malang as samples collected using a random sampling technique. The data are analyzed by using a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results show that stress exposure in class and outside class has negative effect on work enthusiasm but, on the other hand, had positive effect on emotional exhaustion. This shows that stress exposure has significant effects on beginning teachers’ psychological well-being.
初任教师是指刚刚开始教师生涯的人,或者是刚刚从大学毕业并从事教师工作的人。从学生到工人(作为教师)的转变是一个关键时期,因为它通常与压力有关(Dicke et al.,2015;Smith和Ingersoll,2004年)。本研究考察了压力暴露(从课堂和课外的压力暴露来看)与初任教师的心理健康(从工作热情和情绪衰竭来看)之间的关系。本研究采用随机抽样方法对马朗市325名高中初任教师进行了抽样调查。通过使用结构方程建模(SEM)对数据进行分析。结果表明,课内外压力暴露对工作积极性有负面影响,但对情绪耗竭有积极影响。这表明压力暴露对初任教师的心理健康有显著影响。
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引用次数: 5
The Determinant Factors of Performance of Provincial Governments in Indonesia 印尼省级政府绩效的决定因素
Pub Date : 2019-06-13 DOI: 10.26675/JABE.V3I2.5591
Hadi Jauhari, Evada Dewata
The focus of this research study includes the influence of local government actions, leverage, weaknesses in the internal control system, and audit findings (Republic of Indonesia Supreme Audit Agency) both partially and simultaneously on the implementation performance of provincial governments in Indonesia for the 2015-2016 period. Partially, the size of local government has a positive and significant influence on the performance of local governments. Leverage, weaknesses in the internal control system and findings of the Board of Audit of the Republic of Indonesia do not have a significant effect on the performance of local governments. Simultaneously, the size of local government, leverage, weaknesses of the internal control system, and findings of the Board of Audit of the Republic of Indonesia have a significant influence on the performance of local governments with a contribution of the R square effect of 21.29. %.
本研究的重点包括地方政府的行动、杠杆作用、内部控制系统的弱点以及审计结果(印度尼西亚共和国最高审计署)对2015-2016年期间印度尼西亚省级政府执行绩效的部分和同时影响。地方政府的规模在一定程度上对地方政府的绩效有积极而显著的影响。杠杆作用、内部控制系统的薄弱环节和印度尼西亚共和国审计委员会的调查结果对地方政府的业绩没有重大影响。同时,地方政府的规模、杠杆作用、内部控制系统的弱点以及印度尼西亚共和国审计委员会的调查结果对地方政府的绩效产生了重大影响,R平方效应的贡献率为21.29%。
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引用次数: 1
Turnover Intention in Public Accountant Firms of East Java 东爪哇会计师事务所的离职意向
Pub Date : 2019-06-13 DOI: 10.26675/JABE.V3I2.4735
I. Setiawan, N. Nurkholis, B. Hariadi
This research aims to investigate empirically the influence of pay satisfaction, role conflict and role ambiguity on auditor turnover intention, which are mediated by job satisfaction. A number of 168 auditors who work for Public Accounting Firms in East Java participated in this research. The data is analyzed using PLS (Partial Least Squares). The result shows that pay satisfaction positively influences job satisfaction and negatively influences auditors’ turnover intention. Role conflict does not have any direct influence to job satisfaction but has a direct positive influence toward turnover intention. Role Ambiguity positively influences job satisfaction and negatively influences auditors’ turnover intention. Besides, this research also reveals that job satisfaction has a partial mediation effect between pay satisfaction and auditors’ turnover intention and has a full mediation effect between role ambiguity and auditors’ turnover intention, but it has no mediation effect between role conflict and auditors’ turnover intention.
本研究旨在实证研究薪酬满意度、角色冲突和角色模糊对审计师离职意愿的影响,这些因素是由工作满意度介导的。168名在东爪哇公共会计师事务所工作的审计师参与了这项研究。使用PLS(偏最小二乘法)对数据进行分析。结果表明,薪酬满意度对工作满意度有正向影响,对审计师离职意愿有负向影响。角色冲突对工作满意度没有直接影响,但对离职意向有直接的正向影响。角色歧义对工作满意度有正向影响,对审计师离职意愿有负向影响。此外,本研究还发现,工作满意度在薪酬满意度与审计师离职意愿之间具有部分中介作用,在角色模糊与审计师离职意图之间具有完全中介作用,但在角色冲突与审计师离职意向之间没有中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
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JABE Journal of Accounting and Business Education
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