Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.27-40
Inoy Trisnaini
Research by Trisnaini (2013) in Ogan Ilir Regency found that there were 13 depot refill drinking water which water samples were positive for Coliform. Data by the Environmental Health Engineering Center of Palembang on 136 depot found that not all depot were not suitable with the requirements of Ministry of Health Regulations RI Number492/2010. The impact is low drinking water quality that potentially cause diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of depot refill drinking water in the city of Palembang based on the parameters of Coliform, Escherecia Coli, and pH. This research used a quantitative design, with a survey method. The research was conducted in the city of Palembang. The research population was 136 depot refill drinking water in the city of Palembang. Sampling was using proportionate stratified random sampling. Based on the results of laboratory tests, it was found that from 36 depot refill drinking water there were 2 (5.8%) which showed positive results of water samples containing Coliform, 2 (5.8%) which were positive for Escherecia Coli, and most of (91%) water samples examined did not suitable the health requirements on the parameter of pH. It is concluded that most of the water samples from the depot refill drinking water studied had met the health requirements based on the parameters of Coliform and Escherecia Coli, but most did not suitable the health requirements for the pH parameter based on the Ministry of Health Regulations RI Number 492/2010.The need for increased supervision of refill drinking water depots
{"title":"Spatial Analysis of Bacteriological and Chemical Quality of Refill Drinking Water in Palembang","authors":"Inoy Trisnaini","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.27-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.27-40","url":null,"abstract":"Research by Trisnaini (2013) in Ogan Ilir Regency found that there were 13 depot refill drinking water which water samples were positive for Coliform. Data by the Environmental Health Engineering Center of Palembang on 136 depot found that not all depot were not suitable with the requirements of Ministry of Health Regulations RI Number492/2010. The impact is low drinking water quality that potentially cause diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of depot refill drinking water in the city of Palembang based on the parameters of Coliform, Escherecia Coli, and pH. This research used a quantitative design, with a survey method. The research was conducted in the city of Palembang. The research population was 136 depot refill drinking water in the city of Palembang. Sampling was using proportionate stratified random sampling. Based on the results of laboratory tests, it was found that from 36 depot refill drinking water there were 2 (5.8%) which showed positive results of water samples containing Coliform, 2 (5.8%) which were positive for Escherecia Coli, and most of (91%) water samples examined did not suitable the health requirements on the parameter of pH. It is concluded that most of the water samples from the depot refill drinking water studied had met the health requirements based on the parameters of Coliform and Escherecia Coli, but most did not suitable the health requirements for the pH parameter based on the Ministry of Health Regulations RI Number 492/2010.The need for increased supervision of refill drinking water depots","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82563115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.41-51
Syeri Febriyanti, S. Ronoatmodjo, Prasetyo Widhi Wibowo
The severity of COVID-19 is influenced by many factors, one of which is comorbid hypertension. The National Emergency Hospital Wisma Atlit Kemayoran is a special hospital and the only hospital that treats patients from severe to asymptomatic. This study aims to look at the association between comorbid hypertension and the severity of COVID-19. The design of this study was a case control conducted from October to November 2022. The data used was the secondary data from the medical records of patients at National Emergency Hospital Wisma Atlit Kemayoran in 2021. The case group totaled 288 research subjects who experienced COVID-19 with moderate and severe symptoms, while the control group totaled 302 research subjects who experienced COVID-19 with mild and asymptomatic symptoms. The results showed a statistically significant association between hypertension and the severity of COVID-19 with OR 3.40, 95% CI 1.88 to 6.34 and p-value <0.001. There is also a statistically significant association between comorbid hypertension and the severity of COVID-19 with Adjusted OR 3.33, 95% CI 1.79 to 6.13 and p-value <0.001 after being controlled by age, vaccination status, and education level. It is hoped to be an illustration that the management of hypertension is very important in order to prevent the worsening of the condition in COVID-19 patients.
{"title":"Association Between Comorbid Hypertension and the Severity of COVID-19 at National Emergency Hospital Wisma Atlit Kemayoran Jakarta","authors":"Syeri Febriyanti, S. Ronoatmodjo, Prasetyo Widhi Wibowo","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.41-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.41-51","url":null,"abstract":"The severity of COVID-19 is influenced by many factors, one of which is comorbid hypertension. The National Emergency Hospital Wisma Atlit Kemayoran is a special hospital and the only hospital that treats patients from severe to asymptomatic. This study aims to look at the association between comorbid hypertension and the severity of COVID-19. The design of this study was a case control conducted from October to November 2022. The data used was the secondary data from the medical records of patients at National Emergency Hospital Wisma Atlit Kemayoran in 2021. The case group totaled 288 research subjects who experienced COVID-19 with moderate and severe symptoms, while the control group totaled 302 research subjects who experienced COVID-19 with mild and asymptomatic symptoms. The results showed a statistically significant association between hypertension and the severity of COVID-19 with OR 3.40, 95% CI 1.88 to 6.34 and p-value <0.001. There is also a statistically significant association between comorbid hypertension and the severity of COVID-19 with Adjusted OR 3.33, 95% CI 1.79 to 6.13 and p-value <0.001 after being controlled by age, vaccination status, and education level. It is hoped to be an illustration that the management of hypertension is very important in order to prevent the worsening of the condition in COVID-19 patients.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"2021 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86823663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.52-61
Vetinly Vetinly, Yunisa Astiarani, Katheryn Etania, J. Jeremy
The state of prehypertension that is often neglected in young adults is not inferior to hypertension in contributing to a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases. Several simple anthropometric indices may be used as prehypertension prognostic tools, including Body Mass Index (BMI), Body Shape Index (ABSI), Waist Circumference (WC), Weight to Height Ratio (WHtr), and Body Roundness Index (BRI). This study aimed to compare several anthropometric examinations for detecting prehypertension in male medical students. The cross-sectional study design was conducted on 107 male medical students. Direct measurements of the respondents were carried out with blood pressure data collection and anthropometric examination. The area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AROC) analysis with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to assess all anthropometric measures’ discriminatory power to assess the risk of prehypertension in the participants. Participants with prehypertension were relatively older and had less active physical activity than normotensive (p<0.05). The mean BMI, BRI, WC, and WHtR were significantly higher in the prehypertensive group than in the normotensive group. However, ABSI was not showing any relationship with blood pressure. The process with 95% CI of blood pressure classification related to anthropometric measures indicates that BMI showed the highest AROC values for the prehypertensive state (AROC: 0.73, 95% CI: 0.63–0.82), and WC had the lowest AROCs (AROC: 0.63, 95% CI: 0.52–0.63). BMI, BRI, WC, and WHtr may be applied as prognostic assessments for prehypertension states in young adult males.
在年轻人中经常被忽视的高血压前期状态在导致心血管疾病的高风险方面并不亚于高血压。几种简单的人体测量指标可作为高血压前期预后工具，包括体重指数(BMI)、体型指数(ABSI)、腰围(WC)、体重与身高比(WHtr)和身体圆度指数(BRI)。本研究旨在比较几种人体测量方法对男医学生高血压前期的检测效果。采用横断面研究设计对107名男医学生进行研究。通过血压数据收集和人体测量检查对调查对象进行了直接测量。采用95%可信区间(CI)的受试者工作特征曲线下面积(area under The receiver-operating characteristic curve, AROC)分析，评估所有人体测量指标在评估受试者高血压前期风险方面的歧视性能力。高血压前期患者年龄相对较大，体力活动较少(p<0.05)。高血压前期组的BMI、BRI、WC、WHtR均显著高于正常血压组。然而，ABSI与血压没有任何关系。与人体测量相关的血压分类的95% CI过程表明，BMI在高血压前期状态的AROC值最高(AROC: 0.73, 95% CI: 0.63 - 0.82)， WC的AROC值最低(AROC: 0.63, 95% CI: 0.52-0.63)。BMI、BRI、WC和WHtr可作为年轻成年男性高血压前期状态的预后评估。
{"title":"Comparison of the Anthropometric Indices to Identify Prehypertension Among Male Medical Students","authors":"Vetinly Vetinly, Yunisa Astiarani, Katheryn Etania, J. Jeremy","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.52-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.52-61","url":null,"abstract":"The state of prehypertension that is often neglected in young adults is not inferior to hypertension in contributing to a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases. Several simple anthropometric indices may be used as prehypertension prognostic tools, including Body Mass Index (BMI), Body Shape Index (ABSI), Waist Circumference (WC), Weight to Height Ratio (WHtr), and Body Roundness Index (BRI). This study aimed to compare several anthropometric examinations for detecting prehypertension in male medical students. The cross-sectional study design was conducted on 107 male medical students. Direct measurements of the respondents were carried out with blood pressure data collection and anthropometric examination. The area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AROC) analysis with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to assess all anthropometric measures’ discriminatory power to assess the risk of prehypertension in the participants. Participants with prehypertension were relatively older and had less active physical activity than normotensive (p<0.05). The mean BMI, BRI, WC, and WHtR were significantly higher in the prehypertensive group than in the normotensive group. However, ABSI was not showing any relationship with blood pressure. The process with 95% CI of blood pressure classification related to anthropometric measures indicates that BMI showed the highest AROC values for the prehypertensive state (AROC: 0.73, 95% CI: 0.63–0.82), and WC had the lowest AROCs (AROC: 0.63, 95% CI: 0.52–0.63). BMI, BRI, WC, and WHtr may be applied as prognostic assessments for prehypertension states in young adult males.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"252 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79435638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.13-26
Eka Desi Purwanti, Sudarto Ronoatmojo
The COVID-19 vaccine is known to prevent infection, disease severity, and death from COVID-19. The emergence of a new variant of the SARS-CoV-2 would have an impact on the vaccine's effectiveness. This study aims to examine the association between COVID-19 vaccination status and the severity of COVID-19 symptoms during the dominating period of the Omicron variant. This is a cross-sectional study using secondary data from confirmed COVID-19 patients who were reported in the Ministry of Health's Online Hospital System for the period January–July 2022. Using logistic regression analysis, we calculated the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of the association between vaccination status and the severity of COVID-19 symptoms. A total of 221,673 confirmed COVID-19 patient data were analyzed. The proportion of patients with severe-critical symptoms is 6.25%. Multivariate analysis showed there was a statistically significant association between COVID-19 vaccination status and the severity of COVID-19 disease with an AOR 0.73 (95% CI 0.65-0.82) in the 1st dose, 0.38 (95% CI 0.35-0.41) at the 2nd dose, and 0.09 (95% CI 0.07-0.11) at the 3rd dose. But the magnitude of the association in the 2nd and 3rd was lower in the age group >60 years, the group with comorbidities, and the male sex group compared to the younger age group, those without comorbidities, and the female group. It can be concluded that COVID-19 vaccination reduces the risk of severity of COVID-19 disease. It can be concluded that COVID-19 vaccination reduces the risk of severity of COVID-19 disease. Government acceleration efforts and public awareness are needed to immediately increase the coverage of the booster dose of vaccination. Further prospective studies are needed to monitor the effectiveness and duration of vaccine protection as other new variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus emerge.
已知COVID-19疫苗可以预防COVID-19的感染、疾病严重程度和死亡。SARS-CoV-2新变种的出现将对疫苗的有效性产生影响。本研究旨在研究在Omicron变异占主导地位期间，COVID-19疫苗接种状况与COVID-19症状严重程度之间的关系。这是一项横断面研究，使用了2022年1月至7月期间卫生部在线医院系统报告的COVID-19确诊患者的二手数据。通过logistic回归分析，我们计算了疫苗接种状况与COVID-19症状严重程度之间的校正优势比(AOR)。共分析了221673例新冠肺炎确诊患者的数据。重危重症患者比例为6.25%。多因素分析显示，COVID-19疫苗接种状况与COVID-19疾病严重程度之间存在统计学显著相关性，第一剂AOR为0.73 (95% CI 0.65 ~ 0.82)，第二剂AOR为0.38 (95% CI 0.35 ~ 0.41)，第三剂AOR为0.09 (95% CI 0.07 ~ 0.11)。但第二和第三阶段的相关性在>60岁年龄组、有合并症组和男性组中较低，与年轻年龄组、无合并症组和女性组相比。由此可见，接种COVID-19疫苗可降低COVID-19疾病严重程度的风险。由此可见，接种COVID-19疫苗可降低COVID-19疾病严重程度的风险。需要政府加快努力并提高公众意识，以立即增加疫苗接种加强剂的覆盖率。随着SARS-CoV-2病毒其他新变体的出现，需要进一步的前瞻性研究来监测疫苗保护的有效性和持续时间。
{"title":"Association Between COVID-19 Vaccination Status With Severity of Confirmed COVID-19 Patients Period of January-July 2022 in Indonesia","authors":"Eka Desi Purwanti, Sudarto Ronoatmojo","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.13-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.13-26","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 vaccine is known to prevent infection, disease severity, and death from COVID-19. The emergence of a new variant of the SARS-CoV-2 would have an impact on the vaccine's effectiveness. This study aims to examine the association between COVID-19 vaccination status and the severity of COVID-19 symptoms during the dominating period of the Omicron variant. This is a cross-sectional study using secondary data from confirmed COVID-19 patients who were reported in the Ministry of Health's Online Hospital System for the period January–July 2022. Using logistic regression analysis, we calculated the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of the association between vaccination status and the severity of COVID-19 symptoms. A total of 221,673 confirmed COVID-19 patient data were analyzed. The proportion of patients with severe-critical symptoms is 6.25%. Multivariate analysis showed there was a statistically significant association between COVID-19 vaccination status and the severity of COVID-19 disease with an AOR 0.73 (95% CI 0.65-0.82) in the 1st dose, 0.38 (95% CI 0.35-0.41) at the 2nd dose, and 0.09 (95% CI 0.07-0.11) at the 3rd dose. But the magnitude of the association in the 2nd and 3rd was lower in the age group >60 years, the group with comorbidities, and the male sex group compared to the younger age group, those without comorbidities, and the female group. It can be concluded that COVID-19 vaccination reduces the risk of severity of COVID-19 disease. It can be concluded that COVID-19 vaccination reduces the risk of severity of COVID-19 disease. Government acceleration efforts and public awareness are needed to immediately increase the coverage of the booster dose of vaccination. Further prospective studies are needed to monitor the effectiveness and duration of vaccine protection as other new variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus emerge.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74829063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.1-12
Ilyu Ainun Najie, Sri Widati, M. Fattah
Traditional media are increasingly marginalized by ‘the new media’ or ‘social media’, which are declared as advanced media. Behind this progress, many studies state that online media causes a lot of misinformation in the community. During the COVID-19 pandemic, people continue to look for sources of information from trusted media, between both media to be used as a reliable reference. This article's objective is to promote public understanding of the COVID-19 pandemic by describing how traditional media played a crucial role in disseminating accurate information and combating rapidly spreading misinformation. The study was a literature study using PRISMA guidelines. Relevant articles included in the analysis were obtained from several scientific databases such as PubMed, SAGE, Science Direct, and PLOS One (published between 2020 and 2021), by using the relevant keywords “traditional media”, “misinformation”, “COVID-19”, then determined by criteria feasibility: (1) scientific journals, (2) research objectives, (3) open access, and (4) research results that are clear and in accordance with research objectives. We come to the conclusion that the majority of the public are understanding of and have a high level of trust in traditional media as a source of credible information during the COVID-19 pandemic and as a guide for preventing the spread of misinformation.
{"title":"Role of Traditional Media in Preventing Misinformation About COVID-19: A Literature Review","authors":"Ilyu Ainun Najie, Sri Widati, M. Fattah","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.1-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.1-12","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional media are increasingly marginalized by ‘the new media’ or ‘social media’, which are declared as advanced media. Behind this progress, many studies state that online media causes a lot of misinformation in the community. During the COVID-19 pandemic, people continue to look for sources of information from trusted media, between both media to be used as a reliable reference. This article's objective is to promote public understanding of the COVID-19 pandemic by describing how traditional media played a crucial role in disseminating accurate information and combating rapidly spreading misinformation. The study was a literature study using PRISMA guidelines. Relevant articles included in the analysis were obtained from several scientific databases such as PubMed, SAGE, Science Direct, and PLOS One (published between 2020 and 2021), by using the relevant keywords “traditional media”, “misinformation”, “COVID-19”, then determined by criteria feasibility: (1) scientific journals, (2) research objectives, (3) open access, and (4) research results that are clear and in accordance with research objectives. We come to the conclusion that the majority of the public are understanding of and have a high level of trust in traditional media as a source of credible information during the COVID-19 pandemic and as a guide for preventing the spread of misinformation.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87618993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-03DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i02.2179
Oci Etri Nursanty, Malihah Ramadhani Rum
Medication Errors (MEs) merupakan kegagalan tenaga kesehatan perawat dan medis dalam melakukan tugas dengan benar. Perawat menghabiskan 40% waktu mereka dalam melaksanakan sistem administrasi obat. Kesalahan pengobatan dapat menyebabkan rasa tidak percaya di antara pasien terhadap proses perawatan kesehatan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan faktor utama kesalahan pengobatan dari perspektif perawat. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 57 responden, tekhnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner yang terdiri dari karakteristik perawat dan faktor kejadian MEs dari tiga dimensi terkait yaitu perawat, lingkungan departemen, dan manajemen keperawatan. Hasil penelitian diketahui faktor kejadian MEs ditemukan berdasarkan skor rata-rata tertinggi pada dimensi departemen sebanyak 2,94 dengan faktor kejadian persentase tertinggi sebanyak 10,5% menyatakan setuju dikarenakan insensitas kerja yang tinggi. Skor rata-rata terendah ditemukan pada dimensi terkait perawat sebanyak 2,83 dengan faktor kejadian persentase tertinggi sebanyak 10,5% menyatakan setuju kejadian MEs dikarenakan kelelahan akibat terlalu banyak bekerja. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa proporsi kerja perawat yang tinggi mengakibatkan peningkatan aktivitas kerja perawat. Meningkatnya proposi kerja perawat mengakibatkan tingginya beban kerja perawat yang dapat menimbulkan stres kerja dan berdampak pada kelelahan. Hasil ini diharapkan menjadi acuan bagi lingkungan departemen perawat dalam mengatur kebijakan kerja sebagai upaya mencegah kejadian MEs.
{"title":"Faktor Medication Error dari Perspektif Perawat pada Pelayanan Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit","authors":"Oci Etri Nursanty, Malihah Ramadhani Rum","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v12i02.2179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v12i02.2179","url":null,"abstract":"Medication Errors (MEs) merupakan kegagalan tenaga kesehatan perawat dan medis dalam melakukan tugas dengan benar. Perawat menghabiskan 40% waktu mereka dalam melaksanakan sistem administrasi obat. Kesalahan pengobatan dapat menyebabkan rasa tidak percaya di antara pasien terhadap proses perawatan kesehatan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan faktor utama kesalahan pengobatan dari perspektif perawat. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 57 responden, tekhnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner yang terdiri dari karakteristik perawat dan faktor kejadian MEs dari tiga dimensi terkait yaitu perawat, lingkungan departemen, dan manajemen keperawatan. Hasil penelitian diketahui faktor kejadian MEs ditemukan berdasarkan skor rata-rata tertinggi pada dimensi departemen sebanyak 2,94 dengan faktor kejadian persentase tertinggi sebanyak 10,5% menyatakan setuju dikarenakan insensitas kerja yang tinggi. Skor rata-rata terendah ditemukan pada dimensi terkait perawat sebanyak 2,83 dengan faktor kejadian persentase tertinggi sebanyak 10,5% menyatakan setuju kejadian MEs dikarenakan kelelahan akibat terlalu banyak bekerja. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa proporsi kerja perawat yang tinggi mengakibatkan peningkatan aktivitas kerja perawat. Meningkatnya proposi kerja perawat mengakibatkan tingginya beban kerja perawat yang dapat menimbulkan stres kerja dan berdampak pada kelelahan. Hasil ini diharapkan menjadi acuan bagi lingkungan departemen perawat dalam mengatur kebijakan kerja sebagai upaya mencegah kejadian MEs.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"68 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72374526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-03DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i02.1852
Dientyah Nur Anggina, Thia Prameswarie, Riliani Hastuti, M. Fahlevi
Pityriasis Versicolor merupakan penyakit yang cukup banyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Penyakit ini adalah penyakit infeksi kulit superfisial kronik yang disebabkan oleh genus Malassezia. Pondok pesantren merupakan tempat potensial terjadinya penyakit Pityriasis Versicolor karena memiliki higiene perorangan yang kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku higiene perorangan terhadap kejadian Pityriasis Versicolor pada santri. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 88 santri yang diambil dengan metode proportional stratified random sampling. Uji statistik chi-square digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data 57 responden (64,8%) menderita Pityriasis Versicolor dan 41 responden (83,7%) memiliki perilaku higiene perorangan yang buruk. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perilaku higiene perorangan dengan kejadian Pityriasis Versicolor pada santri (P-value = 0,00005; OR = 7,367). Perilaku higiene perorangan jika ditinjau dari aspek perilaku mandi, tukar menukar handuk dan pakaian berpengaruh secara statistik terhadap kejadian Pityriasis Versicolor (P-value = 0,013; 0,030; 0,001). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh perilaku higiene perorangan dengan kejadian Pityriasis Versicolor pada santri.
{"title":"Pengaruh Perilaku Higiene Perorangan terhadap Kejadian Pityriasis Versicolor pada Santri","authors":"Dientyah Nur Anggina, Thia Prameswarie, Riliani Hastuti, M. Fahlevi","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v12i02.1852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v12i02.1852","url":null,"abstract":"Pityriasis Versicolor merupakan penyakit yang cukup banyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Penyakit ini adalah penyakit infeksi kulit superfisial kronik yang disebabkan oleh genus Malassezia. Pondok pesantren merupakan tempat potensial terjadinya penyakit Pityriasis Versicolor karena memiliki higiene perorangan yang kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku higiene perorangan terhadap kejadian Pityriasis Versicolor pada santri. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 88 santri yang diambil dengan metode proportional stratified random sampling. Uji statistik chi-square digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data 57 responden (64,8%) menderita Pityriasis Versicolor dan 41 responden (83,7%) memiliki perilaku higiene perorangan yang buruk. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perilaku higiene perorangan dengan kejadian Pityriasis Versicolor pada santri (P-value = 0,00005; OR = 7,367). Perilaku higiene perorangan jika ditinjau dari aspek perilaku mandi, tukar menukar handuk dan pakaian berpengaruh secara statistik terhadap kejadian Pityriasis Versicolor (P-value = 0,013; 0,030; 0,001). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh perilaku higiene perorangan dengan kejadian Pityriasis Versicolor pada santri.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78770608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-03DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i02.2217
Desy Sulistiyorini, E. Purnamasari
Langkah-langkah dalam ranah kesehatan masyarakat dan langkah-langkah sosial telah diterapkan di seluruh dunia untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap rekomendasi tersebut menjadi kunci dalam mengendalikan pandemi secara efektif. Kawasan perkotaan memainkan peran penting sebagai pusat pemerintahan dan kegiatan ekonomi nasional sekaligus sebagai pusat pengendalian pandemi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional yang dilakukan untuk menilai kepatuhan orang dewasa yang tinggal di wilayah Jabodetabek. Survei dilakukan pada Agustus-September 2022 melalui kuesioner online Sebanyak 515 peserta mengisi survei tersebut. Sebagian besar responden mengadopsi langkah-langkah higienis dan perlindungan pribadi yang direkomendasikan untuk menghindari penularan COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden, yang memiliki akses ke internet sebagian besar memiliki kepatuhan terhadap rekomendasi perlindungan personal dalam kategori baik. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan terhadap rekomendasi perlindungan personal adalah jenis kelamin responden (P-value = 0,003). Sedangkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan terhadap rekomendasi food hygiene adalah jenis kelamin (P-value = 0,015), tingkat pendidikan (P-value = 0,035), dan status komorbid (P-value = 0,02), Diperlukan edukasi secara berkelanjutan melalui berbagai media antar lintas pemangku kebijakan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan masyarakat, khususnya kepatuhan terhadap rekomendasi food hygiene.
{"title":"Analisis Kepatuhan terhadap Rekomendasi Food Hygiene dan Perlindungan Personal untuk Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Masyarakat Perkotaan","authors":"Desy Sulistiyorini, E. Purnamasari","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v12i02.2217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v12i02.2217","url":null,"abstract":"Langkah-langkah dalam ranah kesehatan masyarakat dan langkah-langkah sosial telah diterapkan di seluruh dunia untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap rekomendasi tersebut menjadi kunci dalam mengendalikan pandemi secara efektif. Kawasan perkotaan memainkan peran penting sebagai pusat pemerintahan dan kegiatan ekonomi nasional sekaligus sebagai pusat pengendalian pandemi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional yang dilakukan untuk menilai kepatuhan orang dewasa yang tinggal di wilayah Jabodetabek. Survei dilakukan pada Agustus-September 2022 melalui kuesioner online Sebanyak 515 peserta mengisi survei tersebut. Sebagian besar responden mengadopsi langkah-langkah higienis dan perlindungan pribadi yang direkomendasikan untuk menghindari penularan COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden, yang memiliki akses ke internet sebagian besar memiliki kepatuhan terhadap rekomendasi perlindungan personal dalam kategori baik. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan terhadap rekomendasi perlindungan personal adalah jenis kelamin responden (P-value = 0,003). Sedangkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan terhadap rekomendasi food hygiene adalah jenis kelamin (P-value = 0,015), tingkat pendidikan (P-value = 0,035), dan status komorbid (P-value = 0,02), Diperlukan edukasi secara berkelanjutan melalui berbagai media antar lintas pemangku kebijakan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan masyarakat, khususnya kepatuhan terhadap rekomendasi food hygiene.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82399495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-03DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i02.1791
R. Kusumawati, Apriyani Apriyani, S. Suwignyo, Kartina Wulandari
Sebaran data kasus COVID-19 di berbagai dunia termasuk Kota Samarinda mengalami peningkatan dan diperparah dengan belum ditemukannya obat untuk penyakit ini. Masyarakat perlu mengetahui bahwa untuk mencegah penyebaran virus Corona adalah dengan physical distancing (menjaga jarak aman secara fisik). Oleh karena itu pengetahuan mengenai physical distancing dan dukungan sosial terhadap physical distancing perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan sosial terhadap kepatuhan masyarakat dalam penerapan physical distancing. Penelitian dilakukan di kota Samarinda pada bulan Juni-Juli tahun 2021. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 232 orang dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan (P-value = 0,267) dan dukungan sosial (P-value = 0,079) tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat tehadap penerapan physical distancing.
{"title":"Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kepatuhan Masyarakat dalam Penerapan Physical Distancing","authors":"R. Kusumawati, Apriyani Apriyani, S. Suwignyo, Kartina Wulandari","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v12i02.1791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v12i02.1791","url":null,"abstract":"Sebaran data kasus COVID-19 di berbagai dunia termasuk Kota Samarinda mengalami peningkatan dan diperparah dengan belum ditemukannya obat untuk penyakit ini. Masyarakat perlu mengetahui bahwa untuk mencegah penyebaran virus Corona adalah dengan physical distancing (menjaga jarak aman secara fisik). Oleh karena itu pengetahuan mengenai physical distancing dan dukungan sosial terhadap physical distancing perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan sosial terhadap kepatuhan masyarakat dalam penerapan physical distancing. Penelitian dilakukan di kota Samarinda pada bulan Juni-Juli tahun 2021. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 232 orang dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan (P-value = 0,267) dan dukungan sosial (P-value = 0,079) tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat tehadap penerapan physical distancing.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83578419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-03DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i02.1855
Sri Maywati, Nur Lina, Yuldan Faturrahman
Pengendalian pandemi dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan telah membantu melandaikan kurva epidemi, namun belum dapat mengontrol penyebaran COVID-19 sehingga diperlukan strategi kekebalan kelompok (herd immunity) melalui program vaksinasi. Keraguan vaksin dan informasi yang salah menyebabkan hambatan besar untuk mencapai cakupan dan Herd Immunity di banyak negara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 dan determinannya pada masyarakat muslim di Kota Tasikmalaya. Sampel sebanyak 350 orang dipilih secara random pada populasi masyarakat muslim kota Tasikmalaya yang memenuhi syarat. Variabel sebagai determinan penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 dalam penelitian ini adalah umur, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan kepercayaan terhadap Vaksin COVID-19. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah responden yang sudah mendapatkan vaksin COVID-19 sebesar 44%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerimaan Vaksin COVID-19 adalah pendidikan (P-value = 0,016), pekerjaan (P-value = 0,022), dan kepercayaan terhadap vaksin (P-value = 0,000). Adapun faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan penerimaan vaksin yaitu umur, jenis kelamin dan status pernikahan. Perlu riset yang mendalam untuk memahami kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap vaksin COVID-19 khususnya pada masyarakat yang berpendidikan tamat SD sederajat dengan status pekerjaan tidak bekerja atau bekerja pada institusi non formal.
{"title":"Determinan Penerimaan Vaksin COVID-19 pada Masyarakat Muslim di Kota Tasikmalaya","authors":"Sri Maywati, Nur Lina, Yuldan Faturrahman","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v12i02.1855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v12i02.1855","url":null,"abstract":"Pengendalian pandemi dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan telah membantu melandaikan kurva epidemi, namun belum dapat mengontrol penyebaran COVID-19 sehingga diperlukan strategi kekebalan kelompok (herd immunity) melalui program vaksinasi. Keraguan vaksin dan informasi yang salah menyebabkan hambatan besar untuk mencapai cakupan dan Herd Immunity di banyak negara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 dan determinannya pada masyarakat muslim di Kota Tasikmalaya. Sampel sebanyak 350 orang dipilih secara random pada populasi masyarakat muslim kota Tasikmalaya yang memenuhi syarat. Variabel sebagai determinan penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 dalam penelitian ini adalah umur, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan kepercayaan terhadap Vaksin COVID-19. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah responden yang sudah mendapatkan vaksin COVID-19 sebesar 44%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerimaan Vaksin COVID-19 adalah pendidikan (P-value = 0,016), pekerjaan (P-value = 0,022), dan kepercayaan terhadap vaksin (P-value = 0,000). Adapun faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan penerimaan vaksin yaitu umur, jenis kelamin dan status pernikahan. Perlu riset yang mendalam untuk memahami kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap vaksin COVID-19 khususnya pada masyarakat yang berpendidikan tamat SD sederajat dengan status pekerjaan tidak bekerja atau bekerja pada institusi non formal.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"141 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84635825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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