Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1821
Arief Nugroho, M. S. Adi, N. Nurjazuli
Leptospirosis hingga saat ini masih menjadi problematika kesehatan di seluruh dunia terutama di negara tropis dan subtropis salah satunya Indonesia. Manusia dapat terjangkit leptospirosis akibat kontak dengan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor lingkungan abiotik sebagai sumber penularan leptopspirosis di Indonesia. Studi ini merupakan literature review dengan metode PRISMA. Kata kunci yang digunakan untuk penelurusan artikel adalah faktor lingkungan abiotik dan leptospirosis serta abiotic environmental factors and leptospirosis. Artikel yang berkaitan dengan topik ditelusuri menggunakan data base google scholar, nature, dan Pubmed dan ditemukan lima artikel yang relevan. Studi menunjukkan bahwa adanya faktor lingkungan abiotik yaitu curah hujan, suhu, dan kelembaban udara, serta pH berpengaruh dalam penularan leptospirosis di Indonesia. Masyarakat harus selalu menjaga kebersihan lingkungan serta terus berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat untuk mencegah penularan leptospirosis di lingkungan.
{"title":"Analisis Faktor Lingkungan Abiotik Sebagai Sumber Penularan Leptospirosis di Indonesia: Literature Review","authors":"Arief Nugroho, M. S. Adi, N. Nurjazuli","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1821","url":null,"abstract":"Leptospirosis hingga saat ini masih menjadi problematika kesehatan di seluruh dunia terutama di negara tropis dan subtropis salah satunya Indonesia. Manusia dapat terjangkit leptospirosis akibat kontak dengan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor lingkungan abiotik sebagai sumber penularan leptopspirosis di Indonesia. Studi ini merupakan literature review dengan metode PRISMA. Kata kunci yang digunakan untuk penelurusan artikel adalah faktor lingkungan abiotik dan leptospirosis serta abiotic environmental factors and leptospirosis. Artikel yang berkaitan dengan topik ditelusuri menggunakan data base google scholar, nature, dan Pubmed dan ditemukan lima artikel yang relevan. Studi menunjukkan bahwa adanya faktor lingkungan abiotik yaitu curah hujan, suhu, dan kelembaban udara, serta pH berpengaruh dalam penularan leptospirosis di Indonesia. Masyarakat harus selalu menjaga kebersihan lingkungan serta terus berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat untuk mencegah penularan leptospirosis di lingkungan.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78015715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1927
R. Alkaff, Dela Aristi
Out-of-pocket costs are defined as direct and indirect costs when accessing antiretroviral (ARV) treatment at healthcare centers that aren’t subsidized by the government. While ARV treatment can be accessed for free, costs for diagnostic tests, consultation, and treatment for opportunistic infections are the main factor behind the low number of People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) accessing ARV treatment post-diagnosis. This study aims to understand PLWHA’s behaviors that are related to ARV treatment access based on perceived barriers to out-of-pocket costs. This study used a qualitative approach with 8 PLWHA informants and 1 healthcare worker informant that works at a care, support, and treatment (CST) clinic at a private hospital. This study was conducted for four months from August to November 2021. Results found that behaviors in accessing ARV treatment in PLWHA are influenced by their perceived seriousness of HIV, perceived barriers in the national healthcare insurance referral process, and self-efficacy. Perceived out-of-pocket cost barriers were not identified as the informants’ reason for deciding to start ARV treatment or discontinue ARV treatment. This study recommends increasing the availability of clinical psychologists that can provide psychological support for PLWHA, specifically within the first 6 months of diagnosis, supplemented by peer support groups.
{"title":"Perception and Behavior of PLWHA towards Out-of-Pocket Costs when Accessing Antiretroviral Treatment","authors":"R. Alkaff, Dela Aristi","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1927","url":null,"abstract":"Out-of-pocket costs are defined as direct and indirect costs when accessing antiretroviral (ARV) treatment at healthcare centers that aren’t subsidized by the government. While ARV treatment can be accessed for free, costs for diagnostic tests, consultation, and treatment for opportunistic infections are the main factor behind the low number of People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) accessing ARV treatment post-diagnosis. This study aims to understand PLWHA’s behaviors that are related to ARV treatment access based on perceived barriers to out-of-pocket costs. This study used a qualitative approach with 8 PLWHA informants and 1 healthcare worker informant that works at a care, support, and treatment (CST) clinic at a private hospital. This study was conducted for four months from August to November 2021. Results found that behaviors in accessing ARV treatment in PLWHA are influenced by their perceived seriousness of HIV, perceived barriers in the national healthcare insurance referral process, and self-efficacy. Perceived out-of-pocket cost barriers were not identified as the informants’ reason for deciding to start ARV treatment or discontinue ARV treatment. This study recommends increasing the availability of clinical psychologists that can provide psychological support for PLWHA, specifically within the first 6 months of diagnosis, supplemented by peer support groups.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"313 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79486093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1844
Hikmatul Khoiriyah, Ismarwati Ismarwati
Abstrak Masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada balita salah satunya adalah kejadian stunting. Stunting merupakan kondisi balita mengalami kekurangan asupan nutrisi dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama sehingga anak mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan yaitu tinggi badan lebih pendek dari standar usia. Penyebab kejadian stunting adalah ketidakseimbangan asupan nutrisi dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Systematic review ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti berdasarkan artikel yang telah dipublikasikan terkait faktor kejadian stunting pada balita. Kriteria yang termasuk pada review ini adalah artikel original, artikel yang diterbitkan dalam Bahasa Inggris, artikel yang membahas tentang faktor kejadian stunting pada balita dan jurnal terbitan tahun 2017-2022. Metode review menggunakan systematic review dengan menggunakan PRISMA For Systematic Review,yang didapatkan dari database Ebsco, Pubmed, Scient direct, Proquest. Hasil review didapatkan 15 dari 1006 artikel yang dipilih. Kejadian stunting pada balita dikelompokkan dalam 4 tema yaitu faktor anak, faktor ibu, faktor lingkungan dan pola makan. Kesimpulan pada review ini didapatkan artikel terkait faktor penyebab stunting sehingga disarankan peneliti selanjutnya melakukan penelitian terkait penanganan stunting berdasarkan faktor penyebabnya. Hal tersebut bertujuan agar masalah stunting pada balita dapat terselesaikan.
以下是发育不良的症状之一。发育不良是一种蹒跚学步的孩子长时间缺乏营养，导致发育障碍，即身高比年龄标准短。发育不良的原因是生命最初1000天的营养摄入不平衡。该系统审查的目的是根据发表的关于幼儿发育不良因素的文章找到证据。这篇评论的标准是英文发表的原创文章，这篇文章讨论了婴儿发育不良的因素和2016 -2022年出版的期刊《2011 -2022》。方法审查使用系统审查使用prism For sys主题审查，从Ebsco数据库，public med, Scient direct, Proquest数据库获得。评审结果从所选的1006篇文章中获得了15篇。儿童发育不良事件分为四个主题:儿童、母亲、环境因素和饮食。评审的结论是，关于导致特技的因素的文章提供了建议，进一步的研究人员建议基于原因对特技的处理进行研究。这是为了解决幼儿发育问题。
{"title":"Faktor Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita : Systematic Review","authors":"Hikmatul Khoiriyah, Ismarwati Ismarwati","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1844","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada balita salah satunya adalah kejadian stunting. Stunting merupakan kondisi balita mengalami kekurangan asupan nutrisi dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama sehingga anak mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan yaitu tinggi badan lebih pendek dari standar usia. Penyebab kejadian stunting adalah ketidakseimbangan asupan nutrisi dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Systematic review ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti berdasarkan artikel yang telah dipublikasikan terkait faktor kejadian stunting pada balita. Kriteria yang termasuk pada review ini adalah artikel original, artikel yang diterbitkan dalam Bahasa Inggris, artikel yang membahas tentang faktor kejadian stunting pada balita dan jurnal terbitan tahun 2017-2022. Metode review menggunakan systematic review dengan menggunakan PRISMA For Systematic Review,yang didapatkan dari database Ebsco, Pubmed, Scient direct, Proquest. Hasil review didapatkan 15 dari 1006 artikel yang dipilih. Kejadian stunting pada balita dikelompokkan dalam 4 tema yaitu faktor anak, faktor ibu, faktor lingkungan dan pola makan. Kesimpulan pada review ini didapatkan artikel terkait faktor penyebab stunting sehingga disarankan peneliti selanjutnya melakukan penelitian terkait penanganan stunting berdasarkan faktor penyebabnya. Hal tersebut bertujuan agar masalah stunting pada balita dapat terselesaikan.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"162 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72802322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1840
M. Mustakim, Rafni Asnita Putri
Stres kerja pada perawat akan selalu mengalami peningkatan dan akan menjadi trend yang tidak akan bisa diabaikan karena berkaitan erat dengan keselamatan perawat dan pasien. Angka kasus stres kerja setiap tahunnya selalu mengalami peningkatan yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Permata Pamulang. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 90 perawat dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil studi menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara beban kerja dengan stres kerja (P-value = 0,001). Sedangkan variabel lainnya tidak berhubungan yaitu jenis kelamin (P-value = 0,688), status pernikahan (P-value = 0,949), tingkat pendidikan (P-value = 0,573), usia (P-value = 0,257), masa kerja (P-value = 0,702), shift kerja (P-value = 0,433) dan hubungan interpersonal (P-value = 0,240). Diharapkan rumah sakit mampu untuk meningkatakan lingkungan kerja yang nyaman dan melakukan analisis untuk beban kerja pada setiap ruangan.
{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stres Kerja pada Perawat","authors":"M. Mustakim, Rafni Asnita Putri","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1840","url":null,"abstract":"Stres kerja pada perawat akan selalu mengalami peningkatan dan akan menjadi trend yang tidak akan bisa diabaikan karena berkaitan erat dengan keselamatan perawat dan pasien. Angka kasus stres kerja setiap tahunnya selalu mengalami peningkatan yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Permata Pamulang. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 90 perawat dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil studi menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara beban kerja dengan stres kerja (P-value = 0,001). Sedangkan variabel lainnya tidak berhubungan yaitu jenis kelamin (P-value = 0,688), status pernikahan (P-value = 0,949), tingkat pendidikan (P-value = 0,573), usia (P-value = 0,257), masa kerja (P-value = 0,702), shift kerja (P-value = 0,433) dan hubungan interpersonal (P-value = 0,240). Diharapkan rumah sakit mampu untuk meningkatakan lingkungan kerja yang nyaman dan melakukan analisis untuk beban kerja pada setiap ruangan.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85541754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1887
D. Andriani, S. P. Arso, Mursid Raharjo
Rumah sakit sebagai institusi pelayanan kesehatan berkomitmen pada keselamatan pasien, pengunjung, dan stafnya. Kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana untuk pelayanan dipenuhi melalui proses pengadaan barang dan jasa. Rumah sakit wajib memberikan kepuasan kepada pemasok dalam kerjasama pengadaan barang dan jasa sebagai pelanggan eksternal rumah sakit. Kepuasan pemasok merupakan hal penting bagi rumah sakit agar pemasok loyal kepada rumah sakit. Loyalitas pemasok dapat dicapai apabila kepuasan pemasok terpenuhi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pemasok barang dan jasa di RSUP Dr. Kariadi pada masa non pandemi. Pada masa pandemi proses pengadaan barang dan jasa berjalan dalam kondisi tertentu sehingga tidak bisa mewakili proses pengadaan barang dan jasa pada umumnya. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 269 pemasok yang pernah bekerja sama dengan RSUP Dr. Kariadi pada tahun 2019. Metode pengambilan sampel secara proportional random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 75 responden berdasarkan rumus Slovin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kualitas layanan (P-value = 0,002), komunikasi (P-value = 0,000), komitmen (P-value = 0,000), prosedur pengadaan (P-value = 0,005), dan kebijakan pembayaran (P-value = 0,000) dengan kepuasan pemasok. Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan kebijakan pembayaran memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap kepuasan pemasok.
{"title":"Analisis Kepuasan Pemasok terhadap Proses Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa serta Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang","authors":"D. Andriani, S. P. Arso, Mursid Raharjo","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1887","url":null,"abstract":"Rumah sakit sebagai institusi pelayanan kesehatan berkomitmen pada keselamatan pasien, pengunjung, dan stafnya. Kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana untuk pelayanan dipenuhi melalui proses pengadaan barang dan jasa. Rumah sakit wajib memberikan kepuasan kepada pemasok dalam kerjasama pengadaan barang dan jasa sebagai pelanggan eksternal rumah sakit. Kepuasan pemasok merupakan hal penting bagi rumah sakit agar pemasok loyal kepada rumah sakit. Loyalitas pemasok dapat dicapai apabila kepuasan pemasok terpenuhi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pemasok barang dan jasa di RSUP Dr. Kariadi pada masa non pandemi. Pada masa pandemi proses pengadaan barang dan jasa berjalan dalam kondisi tertentu sehingga tidak bisa mewakili proses pengadaan barang dan jasa pada umumnya. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 269 pemasok yang pernah bekerja sama dengan RSUP Dr. Kariadi pada tahun 2019. Metode pengambilan sampel secara proportional random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 75 responden berdasarkan rumus Slovin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kualitas layanan (P-value = 0,002), komunikasi (P-value = 0,000), komitmen (P-value = 0,000), prosedur pengadaan (P-value = 0,005), dan kebijakan pembayaran (P-value = 0,000) dengan kepuasan pemasok. Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan kebijakan pembayaran memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap kepuasan pemasok.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81511910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i01.2162
Abdullah Syafei, Desy Sulistiyorini
Penggunaan produk alami dan ekstrak herbal dipercaya dapat meningkatkan kekebalan dan mengurangi risiko tertular COVID-19. Namun masih banyak masyarakat yang salah paham terhadap manfaat suplemen dan produk herbal sehingga menyebabkan perilaku konsumsi yang tidak tepat yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kondisi kesehatan, alih-alih mencegah penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis serta tingkat konsumsi suplemen serta herbal pada kelompok dewasa perkotaan dan juga akan melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan pola konsumsi sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross sectional berbasis survey online. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kelompok usia dewasa di DKI Jakarta berusia 25-45 tahun yang bertempat tinggal di DKI Jakarta dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 150 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi suplemen vitamin dan mineral serta herbal selama pandemi COVID-19 secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum adanya pandemi (P-value = 0,000). Jenis suplemen dan herbal yang paling banyak dikonsumsi baik sebelum maupun selama pandemi COVID-19 adalah suplemen vitamin C (48,7%), suplemen mineral kalsium (16,7%) dan herbal madu/propolis (45,3%). Walaupun kesadaran masyarakat relatif meningkat dalam konsumsi suplemen vitamin, mineral dan herbal, namun tetap perlu diperhatikan dalam penggunaanya harus sesuai dengan anjuran dan kebutuhan.
{"title":"Perilaku Konsumsi Suplemen dan Herbal untuk Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Infeksi COVID-19 pada Kelompok Dewasa Perkotaan","authors":"Abdullah Syafei, Desy Sulistiyorini","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v12i01.2162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v12i01.2162","url":null,"abstract":"Penggunaan produk alami dan ekstrak herbal dipercaya dapat meningkatkan kekebalan dan mengurangi risiko tertular COVID-19. Namun masih banyak masyarakat yang salah paham terhadap manfaat suplemen dan produk herbal sehingga menyebabkan perilaku konsumsi yang tidak tepat yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kondisi kesehatan, alih-alih mencegah penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis serta tingkat konsumsi suplemen serta herbal pada kelompok dewasa perkotaan dan juga akan melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan pola konsumsi sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross sectional berbasis survey online. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kelompok usia dewasa di DKI Jakarta berusia 25-45 tahun yang bertempat tinggal di DKI Jakarta dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 150 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi suplemen vitamin dan mineral serta herbal selama pandemi COVID-19 secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum adanya pandemi (P-value = 0,000). Jenis suplemen dan herbal yang paling banyak dikonsumsi baik sebelum maupun selama pandemi COVID-19 adalah suplemen vitamin C (48,7%), suplemen mineral kalsium (16,7%) dan herbal madu/propolis (45,3%). Walaupun kesadaran masyarakat relatif meningkat dalam konsumsi suplemen vitamin, mineral dan herbal, namun tetap perlu diperhatikan dalam penggunaanya harus sesuai dengan anjuran dan kebutuhan.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"189 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77106861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1928
Nunuk Nugrohowati, Melly Kristanti, Boenga Nur Cita
Usia dewasa muda memiliki kerentanan dalam paparan COVID-19 dan resiko kematian, meskipun pada saat ini diketahui manifestasi klinis pada usia muda lebih ringan dibandingkan dengan usia dewasa. DKI Jakarta ditemukan kasus mencapai 270.494 orang terinfeksi COVID-19 rentang usia 5-28 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gejala klinis pasien pada usia muda yang terinfeksi COVID-19 dengan desain studi cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2021 pada trimester pertama. Jumlah sampel 3.851 orang terpilih melalui inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel yang diteliti adalah jenis kelamin, riwayat penyakit komorbid dan status kepulangan pasien, dengan analisis data chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien COVID-19 usia dewasa muda pulang dengan status sembuh (99,71%), kasus meninggal lebih banyak pada laki-laki (54,5%), Pasien COVID-19 yang meninggal berusia dewasa muda lebih banyak ditemukan di wilayah Jakarta utara dan Jakarta timur (27,3%), pasien dengan kondisi sembuh dan riwayat hipertensi 21%, gejala awal yang dirasakan paling banyak demam (52,1%), batuk (49%) dan anosmia (37,7%). Analisis bivariat tidak terdapat hubungan gejala klinis dan riwayat komorbid terhadap status kesembuhan pasien (P-value < 0,05). Meskipun usia muda perlu diperhatikan kondisinya jika terkena COVID-19 terutama pada pasien yang memiliki gejala awal seperti demam, batuk, nyeri tenggorokan, hilang/berkurang indera pengecap, sesak nafas, mual dan muntah dan anosmia, karena tidak menutup kemungkinan pasien itu akan sembuh. Maka dari itu tingkatkan daya tahan tubuh dan laksanakan vaksinasi booster COVID-19.
{"title":"Gejala Klinis dan Riwayat Komorbid pada Dewasa Muda terhadap Status Kesembuhan COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta","authors":"Nunuk Nugrohowati, Melly Kristanti, Boenga Nur Cita","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1928","url":null,"abstract":"Usia dewasa muda memiliki kerentanan dalam paparan COVID-19 dan resiko kematian, meskipun pada saat ini diketahui manifestasi klinis pada usia muda lebih ringan dibandingkan dengan usia dewasa. DKI Jakarta ditemukan kasus mencapai 270.494 orang terinfeksi COVID-19 rentang usia 5-28 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gejala klinis pasien pada usia muda yang terinfeksi COVID-19 dengan desain studi cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2021 pada trimester pertama. Jumlah sampel 3.851 orang terpilih melalui inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel yang diteliti adalah jenis kelamin, riwayat penyakit komorbid dan status kepulangan pasien, dengan analisis data chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien COVID-19 usia dewasa muda pulang dengan status sembuh (99,71%), kasus meninggal lebih banyak pada laki-laki (54,5%), Pasien COVID-19 yang meninggal berusia dewasa muda lebih banyak ditemukan di wilayah Jakarta utara dan Jakarta timur (27,3%), pasien dengan kondisi sembuh dan riwayat hipertensi 21%, gejala awal yang dirasakan paling banyak demam (52,1%), batuk (49%) dan anosmia (37,7%). Analisis bivariat tidak terdapat hubungan gejala klinis dan riwayat komorbid terhadap status kesembuhan pasien (P-value < 0,05). Meskipun usia muda perlu diperhatikan kondisinya jika terkena COVID-19 terutama pada pasien yang memiliki gejala awal seperti demam, batuk, nyeri tenggorokan, hilang/berkurang indera pengecap, sesak nafas, mual dan muntah dan anosmia, karena tidak menutup kemungkinan pasien itu akan sembuh. Maka dari itu tingkatkan daya tahan tubuh dan laksanakan vaksinasi booster COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87819344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-03DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.376-384
Ika Pantiawati, Evina Widianawati, Tiara Fani
Stunting is a long-term malnutrition issue that results in growth abnormalities in children, with the child's height being lower or shorter (dwarf) than the average for their age. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2018 was 28%, while in Banyumas District was 32%. The study analyzed the determinants of stunting incidences based on the ecological approach at the stunting locus village in the Banyumas District. This research was quantitative research on the relationship between intrapersonal, interpersonal, institutional, community, and public policies and the classification of stunting. The subject was all mothers of stunted toddlers in the stunting locus village (ten villages) in seven sub-districts in Banyumas District (90 mothers) chosen by stratified random sampling technique. The inclusion criterion is mothers of stunted toddlers. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire tested on 30 respondents before the study. Data analytic techniques used factor analysis to identify the factors related to stunting incidences. The findings of a reduction in factor analysis are reached with three factors out of the 14 factors, namely factor 1, 2, and 3 had 45.657%, 10.511%, and 8.374% variance values. The highest determinants of stunting were the institutional factor (BKB, nutrition officers, midwives, Puskesmas, and Posyandu. An integrated effort between healthcare workers and the regional health office is necessary to reduce the incidence of stunting among under-fives.
{"title":"Determinants of Stunting Based on Ecological Approach in Stunting Locus Area in Banyumas District","authors":"Ika Pantiawati, Evina Widianawati, Tiara Fani","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.376-384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.376-384","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting is a long-term malnutrition issue that results in growth abnormalities in children, with the child's height being lower or shorter (dwarf) than the average for their age. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2018 was 28%, while in Banyumas District was 32%. The study analyzed the determinants of stunting incidences based on the ecological approach at the stunting locus village in the Banyumas District. This research was quantitative research on the relationship between intrapersonal, interpersonal, institutional, community, and public policies and the classification of stunting. The subject was all mothers of stunted toddlers in the stunting locus village (ten villages) in seven sub-districts in Banyumas District (90 mothers) chosen by stratified random sampling technique. The inclusion criterion is mothers of stunted toddlers. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire tested on 30 respondents before the study. Data analytic techniques used factor analysis to identify the factors related to stunting incidences. The findings of a reduction in factor analysis are reached with three factors out of the 14 factors, namely factor 1, 2, and 3 had 45.657%, 10.511%, and 8.374% variance values. The highest determinants of stunting were the institutional factor (BKB, nutrition officers, midwives, Puskesmas, and Posyandu. An integrated effort between healthcare workers and the regional health office is necessary to reduce the incidence of stunting among under-fives.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90815306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-03DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.362-375
P. Lestari, A. Triwibowo, Lulus Suci Hendrawati
Human mobility has the potential to act as a vector for the spread of infectious agents. Efforts to prevent COVID-19 in the transportation sector must be carried out correctly. This research aims to find out the description of COVID-19 prevention behavior on public transportation. This is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The study was conducted in Jabodetabek. The variable in this study was the prevention of COVID-19 on public transportation. This study’s informants are public transportation users selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews, analyzed using the Content Analysis method, and presented in a narrative for interpretation. Atlas. ti was used to transcribe the results of in-depth interviews with informants. The findings indicate that not all modes of public transportation have the optimal level of COVID-19 prevention. Prevention of COVID-19 that is common on some public conveyance includes wearing a mask, vaccination status check, checking body temperature, hand washing facilities or hand sanitizers, and physical distancing rules. There are rules for the commuter line: do not talk while on the commuter line. Airplanes are required to have a negative PCR test. Masks and the social distancing scheme are carried out in Jaklingko and Busway (Transjakarta).COVID-19 prevention in microlets is still not optimal because keeping a distance is difficult because the reduction in passengers will affect the drivers’ income. It is hoped that the public will comply with the behavior of preventing COVID-19 in public transportation, and the government and related agencies will provide facilities and carry out monitoring and evaluation of the prevention of COVID-19 in public transportation.
{"title":"COVID-19 Prevention in Public Transport: A Qualitative Study","authors":"P. Lestari, A. Triwibowo, Lulus Suci Hendrawati","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.362-375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.362-375","url":null,"abstract":"Human mobility has the potential to act as a vector for the spread of infectious agents. Efforts to prevent COVID-19 in the transportation sector must be carried out correctly. This research aims to find out the description of COVID-19 prevention behavior on public transportation. This is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The study was conducted in Jabodetabek. The variable in this study was the prevention of COVID-19 on public transportation. This study’s informants are public transportation users selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews, analyzed using the Content Analysis method, and presented in a narrative for interpretation. Atlas. ti was used to transcribe the results of in-depth interviews with informants. The findings indicate that not all modes of public transportation have the optimal level of COVID-19 prevention. Prevention of COVID-19 that is common on some public conveyance includes wearing a mask, vaccination status check, checking body temperature, hand washing facilities or hand sanitizers, and physical distancing rules. There are rules for the commuter line: do not talk while on the commuter line. Airplanes are required to have a negative PCR test. Masks and the social distancing scheme are carried out in Jaklingko and Busway (Transjakarta).COVID-19 prevention in microlets is still not optimal because keeping a distance is difficult because the reduction in passengers will affect the drivers’ income. It is hoped that the public will comply with the behavior of preventing COVID-19 in public transportation, and the government and related agencies will provide facilities and carry out monitoring and evaluation of the prevention of COVID-19 in public transportation.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88766530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.350-361
R. Ruslan, H. Amqam, Widia Meilia Yusuf, Trimuliati Nani, Nur Indazil Arsy, Adinda Rezky Ramadhani
Lead exposure to children results in a negative effect on behaviour and cognitive performance. Air lead concentration might be influenced by traffic density on the road. Schools are the locations affected by traffic-related pollution. This study aims to explore the correlation between Serum Lead Levels (SLL) and academic achievement of elementary school students, comparing the distance of the school from the road. This cross-sectional study included 54 5th and 6th-grade students from two schools that differed in the distance from the main road. We observed the students' SLL with laboratory analysis and academic performance from the final score of five subjects. The mean difference of SLL and academic achievement between the two schools were performed using the Mann-Whitney U test, and the correlation between lead concentration and academic performance using the Spearman-Rho test. This study observed that all students were exposed to lead with the SLL range of 0.39-5.97 µg/dL in the school which is located road side, and 0.42-6.44 µg/dL in the school far from main road. The insignificant difference in the students' SLL (p=0.43) between the two schools but significant in students-level of academic performance (p=0.03) were discovered. Serum lead level correlated negatively with academic performance. (r=-0.234, p=0.044). It is suggested to give more attention to preventing lead exposure in children through the implementation of some prevention programmes and policies.
{"title":"Serum Lead Level and Academic Performance of Elementary School Children in Makassar City","authors":"R. Ruslan, H. Amqam, Widia Meilia Yusuf, Trimuliati Nani, Nur Indazil Arsy, Adinda Rezky Ramadhani","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.350-361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.350-361","url":null,"abstract":"Lead exposure to children results in a negative effect on behaviour and cognitive performance. Air lead concentration might be influenced by traffic density on the road. Schools are the locations affected by traffic-related pollution. This study aims to explore the correlation between Serum Lead Levels (SLL) and academic achievement of elementary school students, comparing the distance of the school from the road. This cross-sectional study included 54 5th and 6th-grade students from two schools that differed in the distance from the main road. We observed the students' SLL with laboratory analysis and academic performance from the final score of five subjects. The mean difference of SLL and academic achievement between the two schools were performed using the Mann-Whitney U test, and the correlation between lead concentration and academic performance using the Spearman-Rho test. This study observed that all students were exposed to lead with the SLL range of 0.39-5.97 µg/dL in the school which is located road side, and 0.42-6.44 µg/dL in the school far from main road. The insignificant difference in the students' SLL (p=0.43) between the two schools but significant in students-level of academic performance (p=0.03) were discovered. Serum lead level correlated negatively with academic performance. (r=-0.234, p=0.044). It is suggested to give more attention to preventing lead exposure in children through the implementation of some prevention programmes and policies.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72841129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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