Pub Date : 2023-05-02DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i03.2160
S. Mastuti, Laila Ulfa, Susiana Nugraha
Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi penyakit hipertensi terus meningkat, peningkatan prevalensi hipertensi pada pekerja di Pusyankesja tahun 2020 sebesar 41% menjadi 52% di tahun 2021. Salah satu cara yang efektif bisa dilakukan untuk mencegah hipertensi adalah dengan menjaga pola makan. Upaya pencegahan hipertensi dapat dilakukan melalui penyuluhan media audio visual. Audio visual adalah sebuah media yang bisa merangsang indra lebih banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media audiovisual terhadap perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pekerja dalam pencegahan hipertensi. Rancangan penelitian adalah quasi experiment dengan rancangan pre dan post test one group. Sampel berjumlah 47 pekerja, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik non probability sampling disertakan dengan kuesioner yang dianalisis mengunakan uji beda mean atau uji t. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan audiovisual sebagai media penyuluhan, efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan (P-value = 0,001), sikap (P-value = 0,001) dan praktik pekerja (P-value = 0,001) dalam pencegahan hipertensi. Kedepannya perlu monitoring dan evaluasi serta diperlukan upaya sinergitas dengan program kesehatan lain.
{"title":"Efektivitas Media Audio Visual dalam Perilaku Pencegahan Hipertensi pada Pekerja Sektor Swasta","authors":"S. Mastuti, Laila Ulfa, Susiana Nugraha","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v12i03.2160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v12i03.2160","url":null,"abstract":"Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi penyakit hipertensi terus meningkat, peningkatan prevalensi hipertensi pada pekerja di Pusyankesja tahun 2020 sebesar 41% menjadi 52% di tahun 2021. Salah satu cara yang efektif bisa dilakukan untuk mencegah hipertensi adalah dengan menjaga pola makan. Upaya pencegahan hipertensi dapat dilakukan melalui penyuluhan media audio visual. Audio visual adalah sebuah media yang bisa merangsang indra lebih banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media audiovisual terhadap perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pekerja dalam pencegahan hipertensi. Rancangan penelitian adalah quasi experiment dengan rancangan pre dan post test one group. Sampel berjumlah 47 pekerja, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik non probability sampling disertakan dengan kuesioner yang dianalisis mengunakan uji beda mean atau uji t. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan audiovisual sebagai media penyuluhan, efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan (P-value = 0,001), sikap (P-value = 0,001) dan praktik pekerja (P-value = 0,001) dalam pencegahan hipertensi. Kedepannya perlu monitoring dan evaluasi serta diperlukan upaya sinergitas dengan program kesehatan lain.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"126 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79524205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-02DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i03.2032
Olla Wilda Nasyiba, Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul Ilmi, Dian Luthfiana Sufyan
Saat ini obesitas masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Pada tahun 2018, remaja di Indonesia antara usia 13 hingga 15 tahun yang menderita obesitas mencapai 16% dan 13,5% antara usia 16 hingga 18 tahun. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menyampaikan sebuah informasi mengenai obesitas kepada remaja salah satunya dengan memberikan edukasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi gizi dengan media komik dan video animasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang obesitas pada remaja di SMA Negeri 98 Jakarta. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian quasy experimental (ekspreimen semu) dengan desain pretest dan posttest group yang melibatkan 62 siswa kelas X dan XI yang dipilih dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan responden terhadap pengaruh penggunaan media edukasi gizi dengan media komik (p = 0,000) dan video animasi (p = 0,000). Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan ada pengaruh edukasi gizi dengan komik dan video animasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang obesitas pada remaja di SMA Negeri 98 Jakarta.
{"title":"Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi dengan Media Komik dan Video Animasi terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Obesitas pada Siswa SMA Negeri 98 Jakarta","authors":"Olla Wilda Nasyiba, Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul Ilmi, Dian Luthfiana Sufyan","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v12i03.2032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v12i03.2032","url":null,"abstract":"Saat ini obesitas masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Pada tahun 2018, remaja di Indonesia antara usia 13 hingga 15 tahun yang menderita obesitas mencapai 16% dan 13,5% antara usia 16 hingga 18 tahun. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menyampaikan sebuah informasi mengenai obesitas kepada remaja salah satunya dengan memberikan edukasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi gizi dengan media komik dan video animasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang obesitas pada remaja di SMA Negeri 98 Jakarta. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian quasy experimental (ekspreimen semu) dengan desain pretest dan posttest group yang melibatkan 62 siswa kelas X dan XI yang dipilih dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan responden terhadap pengaruh penggunaan media edukasi gizi dengan media komik (p = 0,000) dan video animasi (p = 0,000). Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan ada pengaruh edukasi gizi dengan komik dan video animasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang obesitas pada remaja di SMA Negeri 98 Jakarta.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90648148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-02DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i03.1842
Farandi Agesti Ramadhan, H. Pratomo, Putri Diyah Patni, Reza Pertiwi, Dame Artha Ria, Ruri Muchtia Ichwan, Andi Muhammad Yusuf Ridwan
Kerentanan ODHA terhadap risiko penularan COVID-19 dan meningkatnya jumlah kasus COVID-19, meningkatkan kesadaran untuk mencegah COVID-19. Peneliti menggunakan studi Literature Review berdasarkan pengumpulan data dari rentang waktu antara tahun 2015-2020 dengan kata kunci COVID-19, Pendidikan Online, HIV/AIDS, Peer Support Groups (KDS), Empowerment. Data yang ada dikoleksi dari dalam maupun luar negeri telah dipelajari dan dipilih bersumber dari Google Scholar, Proquest, Researchgate dan Springerlink. Hasil proses pencarian artikel menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 34 artikel yang berkaitan dengan penelitian berdasarkan rentang waktu antara 2015-2020 dan sesuai dengan kata kunci Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris. Setelah data ditinjau dan dipilih kembali, tersisa 17 artikel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan relevan dengan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Kesimpulan dari hasil review jurnal menunjukkan efektivitas penyelenggaraan pendidikan daring terkait pencegahan COVID-19 dengan melibatkan peran pendampingan dan pemberdayaan pendidik sebaya dalam kelompok ODHA.
ODHA易受COVID-19感染风险和COVID-19病例增加的风险，提高预防COVID-19的意识。研究人员使用2013 -2020年至2012年期间的文献综述，重点是COVID-19、在线教育、HIV/艾滋病、Peer Support Groups (KDS)、Empowerment。来自国内外的数据已经被研究和选择，其来源是谷歌Scholar、Proquest、Researchgate和Springerlink。这篇文章的搜索结果表明，在2020年到2020年之间的时间范围内，有34篇与研究相关的文章，并符合英语和英语关键词。经过审查和再选数据，17篇文章符合符合本研究目的的包容标准和相关标准。《华尔街日报》评论的结论显示，在线教育制度在预防COVID-19方面的有效性，其中涉及奥德哈集团中裁员和平等教育工作者的作用。
{"title":"Literature Review: Peran Pendamping dan Peer Educator dalam Edukasi Pencegahan COVID-19 Secara Online pada Kelompok ODHA","authors":"Farandi Agesti Ramadhan, H. Pratomo, Putri Diyah Patni, Reza Pertiwi, Dame Artha Ria, Ruri Muchtia Ichwan, Andi Muhammad Yusuf Ridwan","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v12i03.1842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v12i03.1842","url":null,"abstract":"Kerentanan ODHA terhadap risiko penularan COVID-19 dan meningkatnya jumlah kasus COVID-19, meningkatkan kesadaran untuk mencegah COVID-19. Peneliti menggunakan studi Literature Review berdasarkan pengumpulan data dari rentang waktu antara tahun 2015-2020 dengan kata kunci COVID-19, Pendidikan Online, HIV/AIDS, Peer Support Groups (KDS), Empowerment. Data yang ada dikoleksi dari dalam maupun luar negeri telah dipelajari dan dipilih bersumber dari Google Scholar, Proquest, Researchgate dan Springerlink. Hasil proses pencarian artikel menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 34 artikel yang berkaitan dengan penelitian berdasarkan rentang waktu antara 2015-2020 dan sesuai dengan kata kunci Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris. Setelah data ditinjau dan dipilih kembali, tersisa 17 artikel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan relevan dengan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Kesimpulan dari hasil review jurnal menunjukkan efektivitas penyelenggaraan pendidikan daring terkait pencegahan COVID-19 dengan melibatkan peran pendampingan dan pemberdayaan pendidik sebaya dalam kelompok ODHA.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90175414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-02DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i03.1853
Meriem Meisyaroh S, M. Murtini, Haslinda Haslinda
Kepuasan pasien menjadi tolak ukur dalam mutu pelayanan kesehatan, salah satu bagian tenaga kesehatan yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan adalah perawat karena pelayanan keperawatan merupakan salah satu faktor penentu baik buruknya mutu dan citra puskesmas, akan tetapi seperti yang kita lihat diberbagai puskesmas masih banyak perawat yang mempunyai kinerja yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien pada pelayanan kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang datang berobat di Puskesmas yang masuk kriteria Inklusi sebanyak 50 responden. Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan 88% responden menilai kinerja baik, 70% menilai pelayanan baik dan 90% menilai komunikasi baik. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa faktor pelayanan (P-value = 0,006) dan komunikasi (P-value = 0,006) berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kepuasan pasien. Sedangkan faktor kinerja tidak berhubungan (P-value = 0,242) dengan kepuasan pasien. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini kinerja pelayanan kesehatan sudah baik kepada pasien sehingga tidak ditemukan masalah mengenai kinerja dengan kepuasan pasien, sedangkan pelayanan dan komunikasi petugas kesehatan terhadap pasien sangat berpengaruh dengan kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas, adapun saran bagi Puskesmas yaitu, Puskesmas harus selalu mengutamakan kepuasan pasien.
{"title":"Kepuasan Pasien pada Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas","authors":"Meriem Meisyaroh S, M. Murtini, Haslinda Haslinda","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v12i03.1853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v12i03.1853","url":null,"abstract":"Kepuasan pasien menjadi tolak ukur dalam mutu pelayanan kesehatan, salah satu bagian tenaga kesehatan yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan adalah perawat karena pelayanan keperawatan merupakan salah satu faktor penentu baik buruknya mutu dan citra puskesmas, akan tetapi seperti yang kita lihat diberbagai puskesmas masih banyak perawat yang mempunyai kinerja yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien pada pelayanan kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang datang berobat di Puskesmas yang masuk kriteria Inklusi sebanyak 50 responden. Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan 88% responden menilai kinerja baik, 70% menilai pelayanan baik dan 90% menilai komunikasi baik. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa faktor pelayanan (P-value = 0,006) dan komunikasi (P-value = 0,006) berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kepuasan pasien. Sedangkan faktor kinerja tidak berhubungan (P-value = 0,242) dengan kepuasan pasien. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini kinerja pelayanan kesehatan sudah baik kepada pasien sehingga tidak ditemukan masalah mengenai kinerja dengan kepuasan pasien, sedangkan pelayanan dan komunikasi petugas kesehatan terhadap pasien sangat berpengaruh dengan kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas, adapun saran bagi Puskesmas yaitu, Puskesmas harus selalu mengutamakan kepuasan pasien.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84945579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pengelolaan limbah medis di Indonesia menghadapi banyak tantangan. Pada Maret 2020, satgas COVID-19 menemukan sebanyak 1,94 kg limbah masker medis di temukan di area Muara Cilincing menuju Teluk Jakarta. Jumlah penemuan limbah medis ini meningkat pada bulan selanjutnya mencapai 2,16 kg. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengelolaan limbah medis B3 COVID-19 pada rumah sakit di Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif untuk menghitung jumlah timbulan limbah medis COVID-19 dari rumah sakit dan kualitatif untuk mengetahui pengelolaan limbah medis COVID-19 dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Timbulan limbah medis yang dihasilkan dari RS A dan B sebanyak 3,19 kg/tempat tidur/hari dan 3,16 kg/tempat tidur/hari. Alur pengelolaan limbah medis B3 COVID-19 yang dilakukan oleh RS A dan RS B dimulai dari pemisahan yang dilakukan pada sumbernya, pewadahan, pengangkutan, penyimpanan, dan pengangkutan menuju pihak ke 3. Sarana prasarana pengelolaan limbah rumah sakit sudah tersedia cukup baik sesuai dengan syarat Permenkes No.18 Tahun 2020. Sejauh ini, belum adanya rencana terkait antisipasi pengelolaan limbah medis apabila timbulan limbah medis membludak yang disiapkan oleh pemerintah. Dalam hal pengangkutan limbah oleh pihak ke 3, terdapat beberapa kali keterlambatan untuk waktu kedatangan ke rumah sakit untuk mengangkut limbah medis. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yakni pengelolaan limbah medis B3 COVID-19 rumah sakit di Kota Tangerang saat ini terkontrol dengan baik.
{"title":"Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Medis COVID-19 dari Rumah Sakit di Kota Tangerang","authors":"Atikah Nadiah Syafei, Suyud Warno Utomo, Lizahra Izzati","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v12i03.2072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v12i03.2072","url":null,"abstract":"Pengelolaan limbah medis di Indonesia menghadapi banyak tantangan. Pada Maret 2020, satgas COVID-19 menemukan sebanyak 1,94 kg limbah masker medis di temukan di area Muara Cilincing menuju Teluk Jakarta. Jumlah penemuan limbah medis ini meningkat pada bulan selanjutnya mencapai 2,16 kg. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengelolaan limbah medis B3 COVID-19 pada rumah sakit di Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif untuk menghitung jumlah timbulan limbah medis COVID-19 dari rumah sakit dan kualitatif untuk mengetahui pengelolaan limbah medis COVID-19 dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Timbulan limbah medis yang dihasilkan dari RS A dan B sebanyak 3,19 kg/tempat tidur/hari dan 3,16 kg/tempat tidur/hari. Alur pengelolaan limbah medis B3 COVID-19 yang dilakukan oleh RS A dan RS B dimulai dari pemisahan yang dilakukan pada sumbernya, pewadahan, pengangkutan, penyimpanan, dan pengangkutan menuju pihak ke 3. Sarana prasarana pengelolaan limbah rumah sakit sudah tersedia cukup baik sesuai dengan syarat Permenkes No.18 Tahun 2020. Sejauh ini, belum adanya rencana terkait antisipasi pengelolaan limbah medis apabila timbulan limbah medis membludak yang disiapkan oleh pemerintah. Dalam hal pengangkutan limbah oleh pihak ke 3, terdapat beberapa kali keterlambatan untuk waktu kedatangan ke rumah sakit untuk mengangkut limbah medis. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yakni pengelolaan limbah medis B3 COVID-19 rumah sakit di Kota Tangerang saat ini terkontrol dengan baik.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81787480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rawalo sub-district had a relatively high number of COVID-19 cases compared to other sub-districts in Banyumas Regency. The government provides COVID-19 vaccination which aims to reduce the number of COVID-19 cases by forming Herd Immunity in the community. The elderly are a group at high risk of morbidity and mortality due to exposure to COVID-19. However, the coverage of COVID-19 vaccination for the elderly at the Rawalo Health Center is still relatively low. This study was aimed to evaluate the program with the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model in a complex and comprehensive manner regarding how the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination program in the elderly. This research was a qualitative study with a descriptive approach using observation and in-depth interview methods selected by purposive sampling technique. The research subjects as the main informants included the Head of the Puskesmas, the Head of the COVID-19 Vaccination Program Team, the COVID-19 Vaccination Coordinator and health cadres. Meanwhile, the elderly group and the Banyumas Regency Health Office as triangulation informants. The results showed that vaccination coverage in the elderly was still low, at 10% for dose 3. This was due to less thorough education, lack of human resources (vaccination officers), and ineffective coordination, there is data that is not synchronous or valid. There are technical and non-technical obstacles in recording and reporting. Thus, improvements need to be made to aspects that affect the vaccination implementation process and low coverage.
{"title":"Evaluation of The COVID-19 Vaccination Program for the Elderly in the Rawalo Health Center With the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, And Product) Model","authors":"Gunanto Gunanto, Septo Pawelas Arso, Rani Tiyas Budiyanti","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.98-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.98-111","url":null,"abstract":"Rawalo sub-district had a relatively high number of COVID-19 cases compared to other sub-districts in Banyumas Regency. The government provides COVID-19 vaccination which aims to reduce the number of COVID-19 cases by forming Herd Immunity in the community. The elderly are a group at high risk of morbidity and mortality due to exposure to COVID-19. However, the coverage of COVID-19 vaccination for the elderly at the Rawalo Health Center is still relatively low. This study was aimed to evaluate the program with the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model in a complex and comprehensive manner regarding how the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination program in the elderly. This research was a qualitative study with a descriptive approach using observation and in-depth interview methods selected by purposive sampling technique. The research subjects as the main informants included the Head of the Puskesmas, the Head of the COVID-19 Vaccination Program Team, the COVID-19 Vaccination Coordinator and health cadres. Meanwhile, the elderly group and the Banyumas Regency Health Office as triangulation informants. The results showed that vaccination coverage in the elderly was still low, at 10% for dose 3. This was due to less thorough education, lack of human resources (vaccination officers), and ineffective coordination, there is data that is not synchronous or valid. There are technical and non-technical obstacles in recording and reporting. Thus, improvements need to be made to aspects that affect the vaccination implementation process and low coverage.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81200408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.88-97
Budi Aji, Siti Masfiah, S. Wijayanti, D. Anandari, C. Chamchan
Elderly people experience several health problems due to their vulnerability to many diseases, which may affect their mental health. This study aims to assess mental health status among older people and its determinants in rural areas. It is a cross-sectional study design and involves 412 respondents from 9 villages in the district of Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia. The data was analyzed by using a logistic regression model. The findings showed that older people with a large number of family members were four times more likely to have a mental health problem than those with a small number. Older people with a history of chronic disease had a threefold greater risk of experiencing mental health problems than older people without chronic disease. Three times as many elderly people with middle economic status reported having mental health issues. Older people with lower education have fewer mental health problems compared to older people who graduated from higher education levels. Health check-up was discovered to influence mental health problems, with older people who did checkups even if irregularly having fewer mental health problems than older people who never did. The study concludes that family size, chronic disease history, economic condition, education, and health check-up are determinants of mental health problems in rural Indonesia.
{"title":"Mental Health Status and its Determinants Among Older People in Rural Area in the District of Banyumas Central java","authors":"Budi Aji, Siti Masfiah, S. Wijayanti, D. Anandari, C. Chamchan","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.88-97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.88-97","url":null,"abstract":"Elderly people experience several health problems due to their vulnerability to many diseases, which may affect their mental health. This study aims to assess mental health status among older people and its determinants in rural areas. It is a cross-sectional study design and involves 412 respondents from 9 villages in the district of Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia. The data was analyzed by using a logistic regression model. The findings showed that older people with a large number of family members were four times more likely to have a mental health problem than those with a small number. Older people with a history of chronic disease had a threefold greater risk of experiencing mental health problems than older people without chronic disease. Three times as many elderly people with middle economic status reported having mental health issues. Older people with lower education have fewer mental health problems compared to older people who graduated from higher education levels. Health check-up was discovered to influence mental health problems, with older people who did checkups even if irregularly having fewer mental health problems than older people who never did. The study concludes that family size, chronic disease history, economic condition, education, and health check-up are determinants of mental health problems in rural Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77175830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.112-126
Gabriela Eliza Fabrianne Tamba, Rizma Adlia Syakurah
COVID-19 transmission can be controlled through RT-PCR and RDT-Ag diagnostic tests, yet neither test performs well. This has encouraged people to search information for the COVID-19 pandemic response and exposure fears on Google. Therefore, this study analyzes the correlation between COVID-19 diagnosis tracing on Google and new COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. An explanatory mixed method study design was used. A quantitative study was done using time-lag correlation between the keywords, namely “Antigen”, “Swab” dan “PCR” based on Google Trends™ (https: // trend.Google.com/trends) from 13 July 2020 to November 2021. The search peaks for diagnosis and their geographical distribution were described qualitatively. There is a correlation between COVID-19 diagnosis searches on the keywords Swab (r = 0.787, P-Value = 0.000) and Antigen (r = 0.378, P-Value = 0.003) with COVID-19 new positive cases. The cumulative number of daily tests is also correlated with COVID-19 diagnosis searches (r = 0.617, P-Value = 0.000 (PCR keywords) and r = -0.337, P-Value = 0.003 (Keywords Swab)). There was also a correlation between searches for COVID-19-related keywords PCR, Swab, and Antigen and the frequency of daily PCR and Antigen tests (P-Value <0.005). Google Trend has the potential as a monitoring tool for people's diagnosis behavior. Further study of Google Trends is required to strengthen the potential of Google Trends for monitoring COVID-19 cases in Indonesia.
{"title":"Tracing Diagnosis COVID-19 Analysis on Google by COVID-19 Cases in Indonesia","authors":"Gabriela Eliza Fabrianne Tamba, Rizma Adlia Syakurah","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.112-126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.112-126","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 transmission can be controlled through RT-PCR and RDT-Ag diagnostic tests, yet neither test performs well. This has encouraged people to search information for the COVID-19 pandemic response and exposure fears on Google. Therefore, this study analyzes the correlation between COVID-19 diagnosis tracing on Google and new COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. An explanatory mixed method study design was used. A quantitative study was done using time-lag correlation between the keywords, namely “Antigen”, “Swab” dan “PCR” based on Google Trends™ (https: // trend.Google.com/trends) from 13 July 2020 to November 2021. The search peaks for diagnosis and their geographical distribution were described qualitatively. There is a correlation between COVID-19 diagnosis searches on the keywords Swab (r = 0.787, P-Value = 0.000) and Antigen (r = 0.378, P-Value = 0.003) with COVID-19 new positive cases. The cumulative number of daily tests is also correlated with COVID-19 diagnosis searches (r = 0.617, P-Value = 0.000 (PCR keywords) and r = -0.337, P-Value = 0.003 (Keywords Swab)). There was also a correlation between searches for COVID-19-related keywords PCR, Swab, and Antigen and the frequency of daily PCR and Antigen tests (P-Value <0.005). Google Trend has the potential as a monitoring tool for people's diagnosis behavior. Further study of Google Trends is required to strengthen the potential of Google Trends for monitoring COVID-19 cases in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80632063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.75-87
Triani Maulana Sihite, Demsa Simbolon, I. Ismiati
Unwanted Pregnancy (UP) is a condition in which a partner or the opposite sex does not want a pregnancy or birth between partners. The incidence of Unwanted Pregnancy in Indonesia is still high (17.5%). Unwanted Pregnancy has an impact on the health of the mother, infant, and family problems. The study aimed to determine the relationship between access to information about family planning and Unwanted Pregnancy in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design using Program Performance and Accountability Survey 2019 secondary data. The independent variable is access to information about family planning with the dependent variable being Unwanted Pregnancy. Confounding variables are predisposing factors (age, education, occupation, parity, and marital status), enabling factors (area of residence, socioeconomic status, family planning needs), and reinforcing factors (support from health workers). The sample of this study were women of childbearing age 15-49 years who were recorded as pregnant. Multivariate analysis using multivariate logistic regression. Results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between access to family planning information and UP in Indonesia, after controlling for confounding variables (p-value 0.001) (OR=1.964;95%CI:1.334-2.893). Health promotion efforts are needed through communication, information, and health education regarding the importance of access to information about family planning and UP so that it can influence the behavior of women of childbearing age in Indonesia.
{"title":"Association of Access to Family Planning Information and Unwanted Pregnancy","authors":"Triani Maulana Sihite, Demsa Simbolon, I. Ismiati","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.75-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.75-87","url":null,"abstract":"Unwanted Pregnancy (UP) is a condition in which a partner or the opposite sex does not want a pregnancy or birth between partners. The incidence of Unwanted Pregnancy in Indonesia is still high (17.5%). Unwanted Pregnancy has an impact on the health of the mother, infant, and family problems. The study aimed to determine the relationship between access to information about family planning and Unwanted Pregnancy in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design using Program Performance and Accountability Survey 2019 secondary data. The independent variable is access to information about family planning with the dependent variable being Unwanted Pregnancy. Confounding variables are predisposing factors (age, education, occupation, parity, and marital status), enabling factors (area of residence, socioeconomic status, family planning needs), and reinforcing factors (support from health workers). The sample of this study were women of childbearing age 15-49 years who were recorded as pregnant. Multivariate analysis using multivariate logistic regression. Results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between access to family planning information and UP in Indonesia, after controlling for confounding variables (p-value 0.001) (OR=1.964;95%CI:1.334-2.893). Health promotion efforts are needed through communication, information, and health education regarding the importance of access to information about family planning and UP so that it can influence the behavior of women of childbearing age in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79148418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.62-74
Rifka Purnamawati, Z. Shaluhiyah, Antono Suryoputro
Potty training assistance for children with Down syndrome is challenging because it takes longer to adapt and has physical and cognitive limitations. In addition, educating children with Down syndrome differs from one child to another. The study aimed to explore the role of parents or caregivers in teaching the potty training process to children with Down syndrome at States Special Needs School Semarang. The research was conducted using a qualitative phenomenological approach to determine parental participation in potty training in children with Down syndrome. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews and observations supplemented by field notes which were then transcribed verbatim. The search for informants used a purposive sampling method selected based on specific considerations with a total of 10 primary informants and those who cared for children with Down syndrome aged 7-14 years and were still in elementary school and two triangulated informants from teachers. Data analysis was carried out thematically. The results of the study found that the knowledge of most caregivers about potty training was limited to taking their children to the toilet, most of the children with Down syndrome were unable to urinate independently, the caregiver's difficulties when teaching potty training were problems communicating with the child, the caregiver's task in the potty training process was as follows: by finding solutions to make it easier for children to communicate and understand children's conditions. This qualitative research concludes that there is a theme regarding the role of caregivers with Down syndrome in potty training: caregiver knowledge about potty training, the behavior of children with Down syndrome during potty training, caregiver difficulties in potty training, and the caregiver's role or task in potty training.
{"title":"Caregiver Experience in Potty Training Children with Down Syndrome","authors":"Rifka Purnamawati, Z. Shaluhiyah, Antono Suryoputro","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.62-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.62-74","url":null,"abstract":"Potty training assistance for children with Down syndrome is challenging because it takes longer to adapt and has physical and cognitive limitations. In addition, educating children with Down syndrome differs from one child to another. The study aimed to explore the role of parents or caregivers in teaching the potty training process to children with Down syndrome at States Special Needs School Semarang. The research was conducted using a qualitative phenomenological approach to determine parental participation in potty training in children with Down syndrome. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews and observations supplemented by field notes which were then transcribed verbatim. The search for informants used a purposive sampling method selected based on specific considerations with a total of 10 primary informants and those who cared for children with Down syndrome aged 7-14 years and were still in elementary school and two triangulated informants from teachers. Data analysis was carried out thematically. The results of the study found that the knowledge of most caregivers about potty training was limited to taking their children to the toilet, most of the children with Down syndrome were unable to urinate independently, the caregiver's difficulties when teaching potty training were problems communicating with the child, the caregiver's task in the potty training process was as follows: by finding solutions to make it easier for children to communicate and understand children's conditions. This qualitative research concludes that there is a theme regarding the role of caregivers with Down syndrome in potty training: caregiver knowledge about potty training, the behavior of children with Down syndrome during potty training, caregiver difficulties in potty training, and the caregiver's role or task in potty training.","PeriodicalId":32237,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89128061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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