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Hubungan Resiliensi dan Perceived Social Support dengan Stres Akademik Saat Pembelajaran Daring pada Mahasiswa 学生在线学习时,残留关系和获得学术压力的社会支持
Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.17977/um023v11i12022p50-61
Annisa Rezky Surya Ikhwaningrum, M. Yusuf, Rahmah Saniatuzzulfa
This study used a sample of 168 college students. There are three scales used, namely the academic stress scale (rx equals 0.866), the resilience scale (rx equals 0.935), and the perceived social support scale (rx equals 0.856). Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the hypothesis show that there is a significant relationship between resilience and perceived social support with academic stress in college students (sig equals 0,000 less than 0.05 and R square equals 0.102), with a low relationship strength (R equals 0.319). In addition, the contribution of resilience and perceived social support to academic stress is 10.2 percent, there is a significant relationship between resilience and academic stress (sig. equals 0.000 less than 0.05), and there is no significant relationship between perceived social support and academic stress (sig. equals 0.588 more than 0.05). Resilience gave an effective contribution of 10.2 percent.
这项研究使用了168名大学生的样本。使用了三个量表,即学业压力量表(rx等于0.866)、恢复力量表(rx等于0.935)和感知社会支持量表(sx等于0.856)。使用多元线性回归分析对数据进行分析。假设结果表明,大学生的复原力和感知社会支持与学业压力之间存在显著关系(sig等于0000小于0.05,R平方等于0.102),关系强度较低(R等于0.319)。此外,复原力和认知社会支持对学业压力的贡献率为10.2%,复原力与学业压力之间存在显著关系(sig.等于0.000小于0.05),感知社会支持与学业压力不存在显著关系。复原力的有效贡献率为10.2%。
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引用次数: 3
Hubungan Kredibilitas Typical person Endorser dengan Brand Equity Produk R pada Mahasiswa 诚信关系典型人物背书人与品牌资产产品R对学生
Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.17977/um023v11i12022p86-94
G. Hakim, Faradeni Faradeni, Tutut Chusniyah
Pembangunan ekuitas produk menjadi hal penting dalam memenangkan kompetisi perusahaan. Salah satu upaya yang sering digunakan adalah dengan memanfaatkan endorser. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kredibilitas typical person endorser produk R dengan ekuitas merek. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan korelasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang angkatan 2014–2018 berjumlah 697 orang mahasiswa yang memiliki karakteristik: (1) pengguna produk R; dan (2) pernah melihat bintang iklan produk R. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 orang merupakan sampel populasi. Terdapat dua instrumen yang digunakan, yaitu: (1) skala ekuitas merek produk yang terdiri atas 19 item; dan (2) skala kredibilitas endorser yang terdiri atas 15 item. Uji hipotesis menggunakan Pearson’s product moment. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh data rxy sebesar 0,461 dengan signifikansi 0,000. Dengan demikian, terdapat hubungan positif dan dalam kategori cukup antara kredibilitas typical person endorser dengan ekuitas merek produk R pada mahasiswa. Saran yang diberikan untuk perusahaan, yaitu perusahaan bisa memilih typical person endorser sebagai pendukung merek sekaligus juru bicara dalam iklan yang patut dipertimbangkan. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat mendalami penelitian ini pada analisis per aspek kredibilitas typical person endorser.
产品股权建设在赢得公司竞争中变得至关重要。一个常用的尝试是利用内啡肽。本研究旨在确定typical endorser产品R的可信度与品牌权益之间的关系。本研究是一种具有描述性和相关性的定量研究。本研究采用描述性相关方法。研究人口是马朗州立大学心理学专业2014 - 2018届学生,共有697名具有特征的学生:(1)产品用户R;(2)在观看R.产品广告时,100人的研究样本是总体样本。使用的两种工具包括:(1)产品的品牌权益量表,共19项;(2) endorser由15项组成的信誉量表。用皮尔森产品瞬间进行假设测试。测试假设的结果获得了0.461的rxy数据,具有10000的意义。因此,在typical person endorser的可信度和学生的品牌R产品权益之间存在积极的和相当大的类别。给该公司的建议是,该公司可以选择typical endorser作为其品牌的支持者和在深思熟虑的广告中发言。对后来的研究人员的建议,可以基于typical person endorser可信度的各个方面进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Sendiri Saat Pandemi: Peran Kecerdasan Emosi terhadap Stres pada Mahasiswa Rantau 流行病发生时的自我:情感智能对Rantau学生压力的作用
Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.17977/um023v11i12022p1-9
Doddy Hendro Wibowo, M. G. R. Kojongian
The Covid-19 pandemic caused overseas students to experience limitations and resulted in stressful conditions. The purpose of this study was to see the influence of emotional intelligence on stress in overseas students during the pandemic. The sampling method used was quota sampling technique, involving 141 overseas students in Salatiga. This research used the Perceived Stress Scale and the Emotional Intelligence Scale. The results of the regression test show that the significance value is 0.052 (p more than 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is no influence between emotional intelligence on stress in overseas students during the Covid-19 pandemic.
新冠肺炎疫情给海外学生带来了限制,并导致了压力。本研究的目的是观察疫情期间留学生情绪智力对压力的影响。抽样方法采用配额抽样法,共涉及141名在萨拉提加的留学生。本研究采用了感知压力量表和情绪智力量表。回归检验结果显示显著性值为0.052 (p > 0.05),因此可以得出结论,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,情绪智力对留学生压力没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Komunikasi Persuasi Melalui Penggunaan Gambar Dampak Positif Berhenti Merokok untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Berhenti Merokok 通过使用图片的积极影响来提高戒烟动机的说服交流的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.17977/um023v11i12022p25-33
Nur Diny Abadiah, H. P. Purba
This study aims to examine the effectiveness of persuasive communication through the use of pictures of the positive impact of smoking cessation to increase motivation to quit smoking. The study was conducted using a quasi-experimental method involving 30 male subjects with an age range of 20–23 years and with low to moderate smoking cessation motivation scores. The design of this study used a one-group pretest-posttest design. The motivation of the subjects was assessed using Barus’ motivation scale to quit smoking. The data were analyzed using a paired sample t-test. The results showed that persuasive communication through pictures of the positive impact of quitting smoking can be effective in increasing motivation to quit smoking. This was because the persuasion communication process results in a change in information about smoking, which in this study focused on the positive impact of quitting smoking. This change in information then became a reinforcement because the provision of media images that show the positive impact of quitting smoking was
本研究旨在检验说服沟通的有效性,通过使用戒烟的积极影响的图片,以增加戒烟的动机。本研究采用准实验方法进行,涉及30名年龄在20-23岁之间,戒烟动机评分中低的男性受试者。本研究采用单组前测后测设计。采用巴鲁斯戒烟动机量表评估受试者的戒烟动机。数据分析采用配对样本t检验。结果表明,通过戒烟的积极影响的图片进行说服性沟通可以有效地增加戒烟的动机。这是因为说服沟通过程导致了吸烟信息的变化,这在本研究中主要关注戒烟的积极影响。这种信息的变化后来成为一种强化,因为媒体提供的图像显示了戒烟的积极影响
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引用次数: 0
Self Esteem dan Gratitude sebagai Prediktor Body Image: Studi pada Remaja Laki-Laki di Kota Malang 自我美学和形象预测:研究马郎市的年轻男性
Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.17977/um023v11i12022p71-85
Pravissi Shanti, Afifah Chusna Az Zahra
Infromasi Artikel Abstrak Tanggal masuk 22-02-2022 Masa remaja ditandai dengan perubahan fisik dan perubahan sosial yang dapat berdampak pada diri, salah satunya pada body image. Body image berkaitan dengan self esteem dan gratitude. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh self esteem dan gratitude terhadap body image secara parsial dan simultan pada remaja laki-laki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja laki-laki di Kota Malang. Sampel penelitian adalah 314 individu berusia 12–21 tahun yang berdomisili di Kota Malang dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki, yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala self esteem, skala gratitude, dan skala body image. Uji validitas dalam penelitian ini adalah validitas isi dan uji beda dihitung dengan menggunakan korelasi Pearson’s productmoment. Reliabilitas instrumen berada pada kategori tinggi, dihitung menggunakan rumus Cronbach’s alpha. Analisis data yang digunakan, yaitu analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi linier sederhana, dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self esteem dan gratitude berperan terhadap body image secara simultan dengan F sama dengan 86,556 dan p sama dengan 0,000 (p kurang dari 0,05). Secara parsial, diperoleh nilai p sama dengan 0,000 (p kurang dari 0,05) untuk self esteem dengan body image dan p sama dengan 0,000 (p kurang dari 0,05) untuk gratitude dengan body image. Oleh sebab itu, sebagai upaya agar remaja laki-laki memiliki positive body image, maka perlu dipertimbangkan langkah-langkah pencegahan atau intervensi secara psikologis maupun program mengenai strategi peningkatan self esteem dan gratitude. Tanggal revisi 18-03-2022 Tanggal diterima 18-03-2022
有关青少年22- 22- 2022年入学日期的抽象文章的特点是身体形象中的身体和社会变化。身体形象与自我美学和优雅有关。这项研究的目的是测试男性青少年部分和同时身体形象的自我美学和分级影响。该研究采用与相关类型的定量研究方法。这项研究的人口是马郎市的一名年轻男性。研究样本显示,马郎市有314名12岁至21岁的男性居住,他们接受采样技术。所使用的工具包括自我审美量表、gratitude量表和身体形象量表。本研究的有效性测试是内容有效性和测试差异使用皮尔森生产相关性瞬间进行计算。仪器的可靠性是高度的,采用了克劳巴赫的阿尔法公式。所使用的数据分析,即描述性分析、简单的线性回归分析和多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,自我美学和分级对身体形象同时起作用,F等于86.556,p等于10000 (p小于0.05)。部分地,获得p值等于0 (p小于0.05)的身体特征,p等于0 (p小于0.05)的身体形象。因此,作为一种试图让年轻男性具有积极的身体形象的努力,我们应该考虑预防措施或心理干预或计划,以提高自我美学和gratitude的战略。复习日期18-03-2022收到日期18-03-2022
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引用次数: 1
Hubungan antara Ketidakpuasan Bentuk Tubuh dengan Objektifikasi Diri pada Remaja Pengguna Instagram 年轻Instagram用户身体形态不满意与自我目标的关系
Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.17977/um023v11i12022p34-49
Irene Aprillia Candra, Anita Novianty
Body shape dissatisfaction is an individual’s negative perception about their body due to the discrepancy between their ideal and actual bodies. Self-objectification, in which people see themselves as an object observed by others, is one of the factors predicting body shape dissatisfaction. This study hypothesized that there is a correlation between each dimension of self-objectification with body shape dissatisfaction in adolescent Instagram users. This study involved celebrities, sports, or models. The data were collected using online questionnaires, including the Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS) and Body Dissatisfaction Scale (BDS). Spearman’s correlation coefficient was applied to analyze data. The results showed that there is a positive correlation of self-objectification dimensions, i.e., body surveillance, internalizing cultural view and body shame, with body shape dissatisfaction. Meanwhile, there is no correlation between control belief and body shape dissatisfaction. It indicated the more individual constantly their bodies, internalize views of existing ideal standards and
体型不满是个体由于理想身体和实际身体之间的差异而对自己的身体产生的负面看法。自我客体化,即人们将自己视为他人观察到的对象,是预测体型不满的因素之一。这项研究假设,青少年Instagram用户自我客体化的各个维度与体型不满之间存在相关性。这项研究涉及名人、体育明星或模特。数据是通过在线问卷收集的,包括客观身体意识量表(OBCS)和身体不满意量表(BDS)。应用Spearman相关系数对数据进行分析。结果表明,自我客体化维度,即身体监控、内化文化观和身体羞耻感,与体型不满呈正相关。同时,控制信念与体型不满之间没有相关性。它表明,越是个体,他们的身体就会不断地内化现有理想标准的观点
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引用次数: 1
Hubungan Makna Panggilan dan Keterikatan Kerja pada Guru 与硕士的通话和工作独立关系
Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.17977/um023v11i12022p62-70
Stephanie Widya Pangesti, Missiliana Riasnugrahani
This study aims to understand the relationship between calling and work attachment to teachers, carried out using a quantitative approach with a correlational type of research. Research instruments used were the Calling and Vocation Questionnaire and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale which has been adapted into Indonesian. Through purposive sampling technique, the respondents obtained were 82 teachers with a minimum working period of one year. With the Pearson’s correlation analysis, we found that the presence of calling and search for calling was significantly correlated with work engagement. It means that both teachers who had discerned a calling and those who were still actively searching for calling had strong work engagements.
本研究旨在了解教师的使命感和工作依恋之间的关系,采用定量方法和相关类型的研究进行。所使用的研究工具是电话和职业问卷以及已被改编成印尼语的乌得勒支工作参与量表。通过有针对性的抽样技术,调查对象为82名教师,最低工作年限为一年。通过Pearson的相关分析,我们发现打电话和搜索电话的存在与工作投入显著相关。这意味着,无论是已经察觉到召唤的教师还是仍在积极寻找召唤的教师,都有很强的工作参与度。
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引用次数: 0
Metode Pelatihan dengan Pendekatan Psikoedukasi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Selective Attention pada Anak dengan Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian dan Hiperaktivitas (GPPH) 一种采用心理教育方法的训练方法,以提高儿童对注意力集中障碍和多动(GPPH)的选择性关注能力
Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.17977/um023v11i12022p10-24
Naeila Rifatil Muna, Ratna Jatnika, Urip Purwono, Juke R. Siregar
time-series design. The D2 of Attention Test instrument was used to measure selective attention. Subject to this research was a child with predominant inattention ADHD taken with purposive sampling techniques. The results of the measurement of the TN-E score at the pretest stage obtained 290 points, increasing at the posttest stage to 413 points. Compared to the norm for ADHD at the age of eigth years, there was an increase from the below average category to the above average category. Based on quantitative data and qualitative data, results shows that the training method to increase selective attention with a psychoeducational approach can be used to improve selective attention skills in children with ADHD.
时间序列的设计。采用D2注意量表测量选择性注意。本研究的对象是一名主要患有注意力不集中多动症的儿童,采用有目的的抽样技术。前测阶段TN-E得分测量结果为290分,后测阶段增加到413分。与八岁时的ADHD标准相比,从低于平均水平的类别增加到高于平均水平的类别。基于定量数据和定性数据,结果表明,采用心理教育方法增加选择性注意的训练方法可以提高ADHD儿童的选择性注意技能。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Mindful Parenting terhadap Keterlibatan Ayah dalam Pengasuhan 对父亲参与养育子女的幼稚角色
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.17977/um023v10i22021p80-92
Risa Dwi Fajriati, Dewi Kumalasari
The patriaki system is the thing that underlies the role of and in a family. This makes men as of the and in that makes a involved in child even though the of in plays an important role especially Previous research has found that if fathers really focus on caring for their childern, they will be more involved in the and care of their children. The process of giving attention to children in care is known as the concept of mindful parenting. This study aims to examine the role of mindful parenting on father involvement in care for fathers who have school-age children. This research uses a quantitative approach this
父权制是家庭角色和家庭角色的基础。这使得男人成为了一个参与孩子的人,尽管参与孩子扮演着重要的角色——尤其是之前的研究发现,如果父亲真的专注于照顾孩子,他们会更多地参与和照顾孩子。关注被照顾儿童的过程被称为用心育儿的概念。本研究旨在检验用心养育对父亲参与照顾有学龄儿童的父亲的作用。这项研究采用了定量方法
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引用次数: 2
Prokrastinasi Akademik dan Efikasi Diri Mahasiswa Selama Masa Awal Pandemi COVID-19 新冠肺炎大流行初期的学业拖延与学生自我效能
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.17977/um023v10i22021p66-79
May Rauli Simamora, Marina Letara Nababan
The aim of this study was examined the relationship between self-efficacy and academic procrastination of students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a correlational quantitative method. The sampling technique uses convenience sampling. The sample used was 162 college students from several study programs at Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung. The academic procrastination (PA) and self-efficacy (ED) scales were used to measure academic procrastination and self-efficacy. Study results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between self-efficacy and academic procrastination during the COVID-19 pandemic period obtained r equal -0.511 with significant p equal 0,000 (p less than 0.01). Doing other activities that are more fun than doing assignments was the highest correlation of aspect of academic procrastination. Some of the activities carried out at home during the COVID-19 pandemic period include choosing to play handphone, watching, playing games and social media (eq. YouTube, Instagram, WhatsApp),
本研究旨在探讨新冠肺炎大流行期间学生自我效能感与学业拖延的关系。本研究采用相关定量方法。抽样技术采用方便抽样。使用的样本是来自Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung研究所几个研究项目的162名大学生。采用学业拖延(PA)和自我效能(ED)量表对学业拖延和自我效能进行测量。研究结果显示,新冠肺炎大流行期间,自我效能感与学业拖延呈显著负相关,r = -0.511, p = 0000 (p < 0.01)。做其他比做作业更有趣的活动与学业拖延的相关性最高。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,在家开展的一些活动包括选择玩手机、看电视、玩游戏和社交媒体(如YouTube、Instagram、WhatsApp),
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引用次数: 4
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Jurnal Sains Psikologi
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