SANTI-Morf (Prihantoro, 2021) is a new morphological analyser for Indonesian. In SANTI-Morf annotation scheme (Prihantoro, 2019), morpheme tokens are linked to their annotations. The tokens are presented in their orthographic and citation forms to allow (allo)morph or morpheme-based searches. Users can also perform retrievals on the basis of formal and functional morphological criteria as SANTI-Morf tagset encodes the analyses of morphemes’ forms (e.g. roots, clitics, affix type) and functions (e.g. passive voice, active voice, adjective degrees, etc.). Currently, the scheme is implemented in Nooj (Silberztein, 2003), a linguistic development environment. It enables users to index and annotate Indonesian texts in their local PC, and later perform searches based on morphological criteria and or tokens defined by the SANTI-Morf scheme. AbstrakSANTI-Morf (Prihantoro, 2021) adalah sebuah program analisis morfologi terbaru untuk bahasa Indonesia. Dalam skema anotasi SANTI-morf (Prihantoro, A new tagset for morphological analysis of Indonesian, 2019), setiap token morfem terhubung dengan anotasinya. Token-token ini direpresentasikan dalam bentuk ortografis dan bentuk sitasi sehingga memungkinkan pengguna untuk melakukan penelusuran berbasis (alo)morf atau morfem. Selain itu, pengguna juga bisa melakukan penelusuran berbasiskan bentuk atau fungsi morfem. Ini karena tagset analitik yang digunakan di SANTI-morf mencakup bentuk (di antaranya: akar, klitik, jenis afiksasi) dan fungsi (di antaranya: aktif, pasif, derajat ajektiva). Saat ini, SANTI-morf diimplementasikan menggunakan NooJ (Silberztein, 2003), sebuah program pengembangan aplikasi linguistik. Pengguna dapat mengindeks dan menganotasi teks berbahasa Indonesia di komputer mereka, dan selanjutnya melakukan penelusuran menggunakan kriteria morfologi dan skema tokenisasi yang digunakan di skema anotasi SANTI-morf.
{"title":"Current Implementation and Future Prospects of Santi-Morf V.1.0","authors":"Prihantoro Prihantoro","doi":"10.26499/rnh.v10i2.4189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v10i2.4189","url":null,"abstract":"SANTI-Morf (Prihantoro, 2021) is a new morphological analyser for Indonesian. In SANTI-Morf annotation scheme (Prihantoro, 2019), morpheme tokens are linked to their annotations. The tokens are presented in their orthographic and citation forms to allow (allo)morph or morpheme-based searches. Users can also perform retrievals on the basis of formal and functional morphological criteria as SANTI-Morf tagset encodes the analyses of morphemes’ forms (e.g. roots, clitics, affix type) and functions (e.g. passive voice, active voice, adjective degrees, etc.). Currently, the scheme is implemented in Nooj (Silberztein, 2003), a linguistic development environment. It enables users to index and annotate Indonesian texts in their local PC, and later perform searches based on morphological criteria and or tokens defined by the SANTI-Morf scheme. AbstrakSANTI-Morf (Prihantoro, 2021) adalah sebuah program analisis morfologi terbaru untuk bahasa Indonesia. Dalam skema anotasi SANTI-morf (Prihantoro, A new tagset for morphological analysis of Indonesian, 2019), setiap token morfem terhubung dengan anotasinya. Token-token ini direpresentasikan dalam bentuk ortografis dan bentuk sitasi sehingga memungkinkan pengguna untuk melakukan penelusuran berbasis (alo)morf atau morfem. Selain itu, pengguna juga bisa melakukan penelusuran berbasiskan bentuk atau fungsi morfem. Ini karena tagset analitik yang digunakan di SANTI-morf mencakup bentuk (di antaranya: akar, klitik, jenis afiksasi) dan fungsi (di antaranya: aktif, pasif, derajat ajektiva). Saat ini, SANTI-morf diimplementasikan menggunakan NooJ (Silberztein, 2003), sebuah program pengembangan aplikasi linguistik. Pengguna dapat mengindeks dan menganotasi teks berbahasa Indonesia di komputer mereka, dan selanjutnya melakukan penelusuran menggunakan kriteria morfologi dan skema tokenisasi yang digunakan di skema anotasi SANTI-morf.","PeriodicalId":32409,"journal":{"name":"Ranah Jurnal Kajian Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48093451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Makna Toponim di Tangerang sebagai Representasi Keberadaan Etnis Cina Benteng: Sebuah Kajian Linguistik Historis Komparatif","authors":"Sonya Ayu Kumala, M. Lauder","doi":"10.26499/rnh.v10i2.4048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v10i2.4048","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32409,"journal":{"name":"Ranah Jurnal Kajian Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49478502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research focuses on the strategy of communication which was used by the speakers of two different dialects between meriaq-meriku vs meno-mene in Sasak language, especially amongst sellers-buyers in markets domain in central Lombok West Nusa Tenggara. The data were recorded at four markets where the speakers of two different dialects meet. This current result reveals the effective strategy in communication by accommodating each other (sellers-buyers). Further, it elucidates the accommodation pattern strategy in two different dialects which are commonly used by the sellers-buyers in doing transactions. The current researchers composed the data through the interview, direct observation, and recording or note-taking. The method used to reveal the phenomenon is a qualitative method and interpreted the data to meet the qualified result of research. Therefore, the result shows that applying inter-dialectal accommodation is effective. AbstrakPenelitian ini berfokus pada strategi komunikasi yang digunakan oleh penutur dua dialek yang berbeda antara meriaq-meriku vs meno-mene dalam bahasa Sasak, khususnya antara penjual-pembeli di ranah pasar di Lombok Tengah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Data tersebut direkam di empat pasar tempat bertemunya penutur dari dua dialek yang berbeda. Hasil saat ini mengungkapkan strategi yang efektif dalam komunikasi dengan saling mengakomodasi (penjual-pembeli). Selanjutnya diuraikan strategi pola akomodasi dalam dua dialek yang berbeda yang biasa digunakan oleh penjual-pembeli dalam melakukan transaksi. Peneliti saat ini menyusun data melalui wawancara, observasi langsung, dan pencatatan atau pencatatan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengungkap fenomena tersebut adalah metode kualitatif dan menginterpretasikan data untuk memenuhi hasil penelitian yang memenuhi syarat. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan akomodasi antar dialek efektif.
本研究的重点是萨萨克语中meriaq-meriku和meno-mene两种不同方言的使用者使用的沟通策略，特别是在龙目岛西努沙登加拉中部市场领域的买卖双方之间。这些数据是在说两种不同方言的人聚集的四个市场记录的。这一当前结果揭示了通过相互包容(卖方-买方)进行沟通的有效策略。进一步阐明了买卖双方在交易中常用的两种不同方言的迁就模式策略。目前的研究人员通过访谈、直接观察和记录或笔记的方式来组成数据。揭示这一现象的方法是一种定性的方法，并对数据进行解释以满足研究的合格结果。因此，结果表明，采用方言间的迁就是有效的。【摘要】在龙目岛，登加岛，登加岛，登加岛，登加岛，登加岛，登加岛，登加岛，登加岛，登加岛。数据terterbut direkkam的用法和样例:数据terterbut direkkam的用法和样例:哈西尔·萨特尼·孟ungkapkan战略，yang efektif dalam komunikasi dengan sales mengakomodasi (penjual- penbeli)。这句话的意思是:“我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说。”Peneliti saat ini menyuun data melalui wanancara, observasi langsung, dan penatatan, atau penatatan。方法杨德坤能解释杨德坤能解释的现象，但alah方法定性的杨德坤能解释的现象是:数据杨德坤能解释的现象是:数据杨德坤能解释的现象是:数据杨德坤能解释的现象是:数据杨德坤能解释的现象是:数据杨德坤能解释的现象。Oleh karena, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerawa akomodasi antar dialek ektif。
{"title":"Perception of Interdialectal Accommodation by Sellers and Buyers in Sasak: A Sociolinguistic Perspective","authors":"A. Muhid, S. Ningsih","doi":"10.26499/rnh.v10i2.4039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v10i2.4039","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on the strategy of communication which was used by the speakers of two different dialects between meriaq-meriku vs meno-mene in Sasak language, especially amongst sellers-buyers in markets domain in central Lombok West Nusa Tenggara. The data were recorded at four markets where the speakers of two different dialects meet. This current result reveals the effective strategy in communication by accommodating each other (sellers-buyers). Further, it elucidates the accommodation pattern strategy in two different dialects which are commonly used by the sellers-buyers in doing transactions. The current researchers composed the data through the interview, direct observation, and recording or note-taking. The method used to reveal the phenomenon is a qualitative method and interpreted the data to meet the qualified result of research. Therefore, the result shows that applying inter-dialectal accommodation is effective. AbstrakPenelitian ini berfokus pada strategi komunikasi yang digunakan oleh penutur dua dialek yang berbeda antara meriaq-meriku vs meno-mene dalam bahasa Sasak, khususnya antara penjual-pembeli di ranah pasar di Lombok Tengah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Data tersebut direkam di empat pasar tempat bertemunya penutur dari dua dialek yang berbeda. Hasil saat ini mengungkapkan strategi yang efektif dalam komunikasi dengan saling mengakomodasi (penjual-pembeli). Selanjutnya diuraikan strategi pola akomodasi dalam dua dialek yang berbeda yang biasa digunakan oleh penjual-pembeli dalam melakukan transaksi. Peneliti saat ini menyusun data melalui wawancara, observasi langsung, dan pencatatan atau pencatatan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengungkap fenomena tersebut adalah metode kualitatif dan menginterpretasikan data untuk memenuhi hasil penelitian yang memenuhi syarat. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan akomodasi antar dialek efektif.","PeriodicalId":32409,"journal":{"name":"Ranah Jurnal Kajian Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46339862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The problem in this study examines the form of performance or reflection of the language system that is on the mind of the speaker in Pinto Anugrah's novel Jemput Terbawa. Performance in a novel deserves to be researched with the aim of knowing the form of the use of speaker language or Pinto Anugrah as an author to convey the intent into a work. Therefore, the purpose of this analysis is to see how the form of performance of pinto anugrah minangkabau language that is influenced by psychology and culture that affects it. The theory used in this study is Simanjuntak (2015). The research method used is the method of listening to or listening to the text and marking the content of the text with a note technique. The data analysis uses the padan method and agih method. All of these forms are based on the opinion of Sudaryanto (1993). The results of this study found that the form of performance in the novel Jemput Terbawa can be seen in several forms, namely the form of dendang, rabab, lusuah, cigak baruak, and rabab jua. AbstrakMasalah dalam penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bentuk performance atau cerminan dari sistem bahasa yang ada pada pikiran penutur dalam novel Jemput Terbawa karya Pinto Anugrah. Performance dalam sebuah novel layak untuk diteliti dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk pemakaian bahasa penutur atau Pinto Anugrah sebagai pengarang untuk menyampaikan maksud ke dalam sebuah karyanya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan analisis ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana bentuk performance bahasa minangkabau Pinto Anugrah yang dipengaruhi oleh psikologi dan kebudayaan yang memengaruhinya. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Simanjuntak (2015). Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan adalah metode simak atau menyimak teks dan menandai isi dari teks dengan teknik catat. Analisis datanya menggunakan metode padan dan metode agih. Semua bentuk ini didasarkan pada pendapat Sudaryanto (1993). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa bentuk performance dalam novel Jemput Terbawa dapat dilihat dalam beberapa bentuk yakni bentuk dendang, rabab, lusuah, cigak baruak, dan rabab jua.
{"title":"Konsep Performance Bahasa Minangkabau dalam Novel","authors":"Wahyudi Rahmat, Yolanda Z Putri, Winci Firdaus","doi":"10.26499/RNH.V10I1.2120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/RNH.V10I1.2120","url":null,"abstract":"The problem in this study examines the form of performance or reflection of the language system that is on the mind of the speaker in Pinto Anugrah's novel Jemput Terbawa. Performance in a novel deserves to be researched with the aim of knowing the form of the use of speaker language or Pinto Anugrah as an author to convey the intent into a work. Therefore, the purpose of this analysis is to see how the form of performance of pinto anugrah minangkabau language that is influenced by psychology and culture that affects it. The theory used in this study is Simanjuntak (2015). The research method used is the method of listening to or listening to the text and marking the content of the text with a note technique. The data analysis uses the padan method and agih method. All of these forms are based on the opinion of Sudaryanto (1993). The results of this study found that the form of performance in the novel Jemput Terbawa can be seen in several forms, namely the form of dendang, rabab, lusuah, cigak baruak, and rabab jua. AbstrakMasalah dalam penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bentuk performance atau cerminan dari sistem bahasa yang ada pada pikiran penutur dalam novel Jemput Terbawa karya Pinto Anugrah. Performance dalam sebuah novel layak untuk diteliti dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk pemakaian bahasa penutur atau Pinto Anugrah sebagai pengarang untuk menyampaikan maksud ke dalam sebuah karyanya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan analisis ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana bentuk performance bahasa minangkabau Pinto Anugrah yang dipengaruhi oleh psikologi dan kebudayaan yang memengaruhinya. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Simanjuntak (2015). Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan adalah metode simak atau menyimak teks dan menandai isi dari teks dengan teknik catat. Analisis datanya menggunakan metode padan dan metode agih. Semua bentuk ini didasarkan pada pendapat Sudaryanto (1993). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa bentuk performance dalam novel Jemput Terbawa dapat dilihat dalam beberapa bentuk yakni bentuk dendang, rabab, lusuah, cigak baruak, dan rabab jua.","PeriodicalId":32409,"journal":{"name":"Ranah Jurnal Kajian Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45888972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main problem discussed in this study is the use of language in advertising media as a form of using Indonesian in public spaces. Through promotion through advertising, a product can be known by the public and this is the purpose of an advertised product. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach, namely research that produces descriptive data in the form of spoken or written words from people or observed behavior. The described aspect is the result of an analysis of the use of vulgar language and the meaning contained in each advertisement. Based on an analysis of several advertised products, both on electronic media (television) and on social media, it is evident that erotic word choices are used in advertising media. Abstrak Masalah utama yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah pemakaian bahasa di media iklan sebagai salah satu bentuk pemakaian bahasa Indonesia di ruang publik. Melalui promosi lewat iklan, sebuah produk dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat dan inilah yang menjadi tujuan sebuah produk diiklankan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif yakni penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata lisan atau tertulis dari orang atau prilaku yang diamati. Aspek yang dideskripsikan adalah hasil analisis pemakaian bahasa vulgar dan makna yang terkandung dalam setiap iklan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap beberapa produk yang diiklankan, baik di media elektronek (televisi) maupun di media sosial terbukti bahwa pilihan kata yang bersifat erotis digunakan dalam media iklan.
{"title":"Bahasa Iklan di Antara Erotisme dan Simbiosis Mutualisme","authors":"A. Rahim, A. Arifuddin, Wardiman Wardiman","doi":"10.26499/RNH.V10I1.3366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/RNH.V10I1.3366","url":null,"abstract":"The main problem discussed in this study is the use of language in advertising media as a form of using Indonesian in public spaces. Through promotion through advertising, a product can be known by the public and this is the purpose of an advertised product. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach, namely research that produces descriptive data in the form of spoken or written words from people or observed behavior. The described aspect is the result of an analysis of the use of vulgar language and the meaning contained in each advertisement. Based on an analysis of several advertised products, both on electronic media (television) and on social media, it is evident that erotic word choices are used in advertising media. Abstrak Masalah utama yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah pemakaian bahasa di media iklan sebagai salah satu bentuk pemakaian bahasa Indonesia di ruang publik. Melalui promosi lewat iklan, sebuah produk dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat dan inilah yang menjadi tujuan sebuah produk diiklankan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif yakni penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata lisan atau tertulis dari orang atau prilaku yang diamati. Aspek yang dideskripsikan adalah hasil analisis pemakaian bahasa vulgar dan makna yang terkandung dalam setiap iklan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap beberapa produk yang diiklankan, baik di media elektronek (televisi) maupun di media sosial terbukti bahwa pilihan kata yang bersifat erotis digunakan dalam media iklan.","PeriodicalId":32409,"journal":{"name":"Ranah Jurnal Kajian Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46135674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to find out how to use the physiotherapist's speech strategy at RSU Haji Medan according to the theories of Brown and Levinson. This research uses a qualitative approach with the case study method while data obtained through observation and interviews. This research found that there are 2 speech strategies used by physiotherapists at RSU Haji Medan. First, on record with positive politeness strategy contained in request directive speech acts (100%), question directive speech acts (100%), requirements directive speech acts (100%), agreement directive speech acts (100%), advisories directive speech acts (71%). Second, bald-on record strategy contained in prohibition directive speech acts (100%) and advisories directive speech acts (29%). Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan strategi bertutur seorang fisioterapis di RSU Haji Medan menurut teori Brown dan Levinson. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, sedangkan data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif. Penelitian ini menemukan ada dua strategi bertutur yang digunakan oleh fisioterapis di RSU Haji Medan. Pertama, strategi bertutur terus terang dengan basa basi, berupa kesantunan positif yang terdapat dalam tindak tutur direktif permintaan (100%), tindak tutur direktif pertanyaan (100%), tindak tutur direktif persyaratan (100%), tindak tutur direktif persetujuan (100%), dan tindak tutur direktif nasihat (71%);. Kedua, strategi bertutur terus terang tanpa basa-basi hanya terdapat dalam tindak tutur direktif pelarangan (100%) dan tindak tutur direktif nasihat (29%).
本研究旨在根据Brown和Levinson的理论，了解如何使用RSU Haji Medan物理治疗师的言语策略。本研究采用定性的方法和案例研究的方法，同时通过观察和访谈获得数据。这项研究发现，棉兰皇家理工大学的理疗师使用了两种言语策略。首先，在记录中，积极礼貌策略包含在请求-指示言语行为（100%）、问题-指导言语行为（100%）、要求-指示言语行动（100%），协议-指示言语动作（100%）和咨询-指导言语行动（71%）中。第二，禁止指令性言论法案（100%）和咨询指令性言论行为（29%）中包含的赤裸裸的记录策略。这项抽象研究旨在根据Brown和Levinson的理论，找出策略的使用如何转化为Haji Medan RSU的理疗师。本研究采用定性方法和案例研究方法，数据通过观察和访谈获得。本研究中的数据分析采用了交互式分析技术。本研究发现，哈吉棉兰RSU的理疗师使用了两种言语策略。首先，该策略在一个基础上讲得很清楚，即呼叫指令行动（100%）、呼叫指令行动的积极结果（100%），呼叫指令行动有条件（100%）和呼叫指令行动同意（100%）以及呼叫指令行动咨询（71%）；其次，没有基础的开放式战略只包含在禁止指令的行动（100%）和咨询指令的行动中（29%）。
{"title":"Strategi Bertutur Fisioterapis","authors":"Arni Chairul","doi":"10.26499/RNH.V10I1.2031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/RNH.V10I1.2031","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to find out how to use the physiotherapist's speech strategy at RSU Haji Medan according to the theories of Brown and Levinson. This research uses a qualitative approach with the case study method while data obtained through observation and interviews. This research found that there are 2 speech strategies used by physiotherapists at RSU Haji Medan. First, on record with positive politeness strategy contained in request directive speech acts (100%), question directive speech acts (100%), requirements directive speech acts (100%), agreement directive speech acts (100%), advisories directive speech acts (71%). Second, bald-on record strategy contained in prohibition directive speech acts (100%) and advisories directive speech acts (29%). Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan strategi bertutur seorang fisioterapis di RSU Haji Medan menurut teori Brown dan Levinson. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, sedangkan data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif. Penelitian ini menemukan ada dua strategi bertutur yang digunakan oleh fisioterapis di RSU Haji Medan. Pertama, strategi bertutur terus terang dengan basa basi, berupa kesantunan positif yang terdapat dalam tindak tutur direktif permintaan (100%), tindak tutur direktif pertanyaan (100%), tindak tutur direktif persyaratan (100%), tindak tutur direktif persetujuan (100%), dan tindak tutur direktif nasihat (71%);. Kedua, strategi bertutur terus terang tanpa basa-basi hanya terdapat dalam tindak tutur direktif pelarangan (100%) dan tindak tutur direktif nasihat (29%).","PeriodicalId":32409,"journal":{"name":"Ranah Jurnal Kajian Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48324426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to describe the efforts to maintenance Lea (Lelea) Sundanese language in Lelea Village, Indramayu. Lea Sundanese language is a different Sundanese language when compared to the main Sundanese in the Priangan area. The focus of this research is how to maintenance Lea Sundanese between the use of the Dermayon Javanese language that developed in the Indramayu region and Indonesian as the national language. This study seeks to describe the data and facts that the efforts to maintain the Sundanese Lelea language both in the form of language use in the language activities of the community, as well as policies issued by the local village government relating to the use of language as a means of communication between residents. Based on the results of the analysis of the data obtained it was concluded that Lea Sundanese is one of the regional languages formed from Sundanese and Javanese Dermayon (Indramayu). In their efforts to keep them prisoner, the community and village government carry out language socialization such as: 1) in religious activities: recitation and Friday sermons; 2) education: KBM in schools and madrasah; 3) village government services: meeting activities, counseling to residents; 4) culture: celebrations of traditional events, for example: Ngarot and marriage; 5) PKK: mothers' social gathering; and 6) youth: youth program. Abstrak Bahasa Sunda Lelea merupakan bahasa Sunda yang berbeda apabila dibandingkan dengan bahasa Sunda utama yang berada di daerah priangan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pemertahanan bahasa Sunda Lea di antara penggunaan bahasa Jawa Dermayon yang berkembang di wilayah Indramayu, dan bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini berusaha mendeskripsikan data dan fakta upaya pemertahanan bahasa Sunda Lelea baik berupa penggunaan bahasa dalam kegiatan berbahasa masyarakatnya, maupun kebijakan-kebijakan yang dikeluarkan pemerintah desa setempat berkaitan dengan penggunaan bahasa sebagai alat berkomunikasi antarwarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap data yang diperoleh, disimpulkan bahasa Sunda Lea adalah salah satu bahasa daerah yang terbentuk dari bahasa Sunda dan bahasa Jawa Dermayon (Indramayu). Dalam upaya pemertahanannya, masyarakat dan pemerintah desa melakukan sosialisasi bahasa seperti: 1) dalam kegiatan keagamaan: pengajian dan khutbah Jumat; 2) pendidikan: KBM di sekolah umum dan madrasah; 3) pelayanan pemerintahan desa: kegiatan rapat, penyuluhan ke warga; 4) kebudayaan: perayaan acara adat, misalnya upacara Ngarot dan pernikahan; 5) PKK: arisan ibu-ibu; dan 6) kepemudaan: acara karang taruna.
{"title":"Strategi Pemertahanan Bahasa Sunda Lea Indramayu","authors":"Dede Endang Mascita, Sariah Sariah, Siwi Susilowati","doi":"10.26499/RNH.V10I1.2395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/RNH.V10I1.2395","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe the efforts to maintenance Lea (Lelea) Sundanese language in Lelea Village, Indramayu. Lea Sundanese language is a different Sundanese language when compared to the main Sundanese in the Priangan area. The focus of this research is how to maintenance Lea Sundanese between the use of the Dermayon Javanese language that developed in the Indramayu region and Indonesian as the national language. This study seeks to describe the data and facts that the efforts to maintain the Sundanese Lelea language both in the form of language use in the language activities of the community, as well as policies issued by the local village government relating to the use of language as a means of communication between residents. Based on the results of the analysis of the data obtained it was concluded that Lea Sundanese is one of the regional languages formed from Sundanese and Javanese Dermayon (Indramayu). In their efforts to keep them prisoner, the community and village government carry out language socialization such as: 1) in religious activities: recitation and Friday sermons; 2) education: KBM in schools and madrasah; 3) village government services: meeting activities, counseling to residents; 4) culture: celebrations of traditional events, for example: Ngarot and marriage; 5) PKK: mothers' social gathering; and 6) youth: youth program. Abstrak Bahasa Sunda Lelea merupakan bahasa Sunda yang berbeda apabila dibandingkan dengan bahasa Sunda utama yang berada di daerah priangan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pemertahanan bahasa Sunda Lea di antara penggunaan bahasa Jawa Dermayon yang berkembang di wilayah Indramayu, dan bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini berusaha mendeskripsikan data dan fakta upaya pemertahanan bahasa Sunda Lelea baik berupa penggunaan bahasa dalam kegiatan berbahasa masyarakatnya, maupun kebijakan-kebijakan yang dikeluarkan pemerintah desa setempat berkaitan dengan penggunaan bahasa sebagai alat berkomunikasi antarwarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap data yang diperoleh, disimpulkan bahasa Sunda Lea adalah salah satu bahasa daerah yang terbentuk dari bahasa Sunda dan bahasa Jawa Dermayon (Indramayu). Dalam upaya pemertahanannya, masyarakat dan pemerintah desa melakukan sosialisasi bahasa seperti: 1) dalam kegiatan keagamaan: pengajian dan khutbah Jumat; 2) pendidikan: KBM di sekolah umum dan madrasah; 3) pelayanan pemerintahan desa: kegiatan rapat, penyuluhan ke warga; 4) kebudayaan: perayaan acara adat, misalnya upacara Ngarot dan pernikahan; 5) PKK: arisan ibu-ibu; dan 6) kepemudaan: acara karang taruna.","PeriodicalId":32409,"journal":{"name":"Ranah Jurnal Kajian Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48172619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Teaching materials are one of the important components needed in the learning process. With the appropriate teaching materials, it is hoped that it can help the smooth running of learning activities. Likewise with teaching materials in this Pandemic Era. Teaching materials that have been used in learning activities are simple teaching materials made by lecturers. This study aims to analyze student needs for teaching materials in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, at STKIP PGRI West Sumatra. The subjects in this study were 106 students of STKIP PGRI West Sumatra. The data in this study were obtained from the results of a questionnaire on the analysis of student needs for teaching materials in the Covid 19 pandemic era through the google form that has been provided by researchers to find out student responses regarding the teaching materials that have been obtained so far. The results of the research from the analysis of student needs for teaching materials are: first, students need teaching materials provided by lecturers from e-learning. Second, students understand a teaching material more quickly if the teaching material is provided by the lecturer through e-learning then download and print it. third, students prefer a power point display that is complete with lecturers' explanations. fourth, students like the use of a standard language style, but not rigid of a teaching material. Fifth, the teaching materials that have been given by lecturers during online chasing are sufficient to meet the needs but not maximally, sixth, the teaching materials provided by lecturers during online learning are quite relevant / in accordance with the topic, seventh, the need for students for teaching materials is very high. This shows that students need more detailed information about the lesson in order to gain a deep understanding. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap bahan ajar di era pandemi covid 19 . Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa STKIP PGRI Sumbar yang. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil angket analisis kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap bahan ajar di era pandemi covid 19 melalui google form yang telah disediakan peneliti untuk mengetahui tanggapan-tanggapan mahasiswa mengenai bahan ajar yang diperoleh selama ini. Hasil penelitian dari analisis kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap bahan ajar yaitu: pertama , mahasiswa membutuhkan bahan ajar yang disediakan oleh dosen dari e-learning . kedua , mahasiswa lebih cepat memahami sebuah bahan ajar jika bahan ajar tersebut diberikan oleh dosen melalui e-learning lalu mengunduh dan memprintnya. ketiga , mahasiswa lebih menyukai tampilan power point yang lengkap disertai penjelasan dosen , keempat , mahasiswa menyukai penggunaan gaya bahasa baku, namun tidak kaku dari sebuah bahan ajar. kelima , bahan ajar yang diberikan dosen saat pembelajaran daring selama ini cukup memenuhi kebutuhan namun belum maksimal, keenam , bahan ajar yang diberikan dosen saat pembelaj
{"title":"Kebutuhan Mahasiswa terhadap Bahan Ajar di Era Pandemi","authors":"L. Mana","doi":"10.26499/RNH.V10I1.3651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/RNH.V10I1.3651","url":null,"abstract":"Teaching materials are one of the important components needed in the learning process. With the appropriate teaching materials, it is hoped that it can help the smooth running of learning activities. Likewise with teaching materials in this Pandemic Era. Teaching materials that have been used in learning activities are simple teaching materials made by lecturers. This study aims to analyze student needs for teaching materials in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, at STKIP PGRI West Sumatra. The subjects in this study were 106 students of STKIP PGRI West Sumatra. The data in this study were obtained from the results of a questionnaire on the analysis of student needs for teaching materials in the Covid 19 pandemic era through the google form that has been provided by researchers to find out student responses regarding the teaching materials that have been obtained so far. The results of the research from the analysis of student needs for teaching materials are: first, students need teaching materials provided by lecturers from e-learning. Second, students understand a teaching material more quickly if the teaching material is provided by the lecturer through e-learning then download and print it. third, students prefer a power point display that is complete with lecturers' explanations. fourth, students like the use of a standard language style, but not rigid of a teaching material. Fifth, the teaching materials that have been given by lecturers during online chasing are sufficient to meet the needs but not maximally, sixth, the teaching materials provided by lecturers during online learning are quite relevant / in accordance with the topic, seventh, the need for students for teaching materials is very high. This shows that students need more detailed information about the lesson in order to gain a deep understanding. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap bahan ajar di era pandemi covid 19 . Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa STKIP PGRI Sumbar yang. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil angket analisis kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap bahan ajar di era pandemi covid 19 melalui google form yang telah disediakan peneliti untuk mengetahui tanggapan-tanggapan mahasiswa mengenai bahan ajar yang diperoleh selama ini. Hasil penelitian dari analisis kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap bahan ajar yaitu: pertama , mahasiswa membutuhkan bahan ajar yang disediakan oleh dosen dari e-learning . kedua , mahasiswa lebih cepat memahami sebuah bahan ajar jika bahan ajar tersebut diberikan oleh dosen melalui e-learning lalu mengunduh dan memprintnya. ketiga , mahasiswa lebih menyukai tampilan power point yang lengkap disertai penjelasan dosen , keempat , mahasiswa menyukai penggunaan gaya bahasa baku, namun tidak kaku dari sebuah bahan ajar. kelima , bahan ajar yang diberikan dosen saat pembelajaran daring selama ini cukup memenuhi kebutuhan namun belum maksimal, keenam , bahan ajar yang diberikan dosen saat pembelaj","PeriodicalId":32409,"journal":{"name":"Ranah Jurnal Kajian Bahasa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41260821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The objective of this research is to describe the classification of numeral forms in the Jambi Malay Language. The method used in this research is descriptive. Sources of research data include oral data from informants and written data taken from a collection of Jambi folklore. Overall this research was conducted in two locations, namely the district of Muaro Jambi and Jambi city. The research data were in the form of words, phrases, and sentences containing Jambi Malay Language numeral forms. The techniques collection used include interview, observation, introspection, and elicitation techniques. Data analysis is done by distributional method through substitution, expansion, and permutation technique. The results of data analysis showed that the numeral forms of Jambi Malay Language can be classified into 2 forms namely: 1) Basic form that includes monomorphemic form and polymorphemic form. Both forms are classified based on the amount of morphemes. 2) Complex forms or derivatives are classified based on their morphological processes, i.e. forms of affixed and reduplication. Based on these results, it can be concluded that from the morphological and syntactic aspects, the numeral forms of Jambi Malay Language has its own classification which is different from other word forms. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan klasifikasi bentuk kata bilangan bahasa Melayu Jambi (BMJ). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan struktural. Sumber data penelitian mencakup data lisan yang berasal dari informan dan data tulisan yang diambil dari kumpulan cerita rakyat daerah Jambi. Secara keseluruhan penelitian ini dilakukan di dua lokasi yakni Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dan Kota Jambi. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa dan kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung kata bilangan BMJ. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi teknik wawancara, observasi, introspeksi, dan elisistasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode distribusional melalui teknik subsitusi, ekspansi dan permutasi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa secara umum bentuk kata bilangan BMJ dapat diklasifikasikan atas 2 bentuk yakni: 1) bentuk dasar yang mencakup bentuk monomorfemis dan bentuk polimorfemis. Kedua bentuk ini diklasifikasikan berdasarkan jumlah morfemnya. 2) bentuk kompleks atau turunan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan proses morfologisnya, yakni bentuk berafiks dan bentuk reduplikasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa klasifikasi bentuk kata bilangan bahasa BMJ merupakan kajian linguistik dari aspek morfologi dan sintaksis mempunyai klasifikasi tersendiri yang berbeda dari bentuk kata lainnya.
{"title":"Klasifikasi Bentuk Kata Bilangan Bahasa Melayu Jambi","authors":"Ade Rahima Amir","doi":"10.26499/RNH.V10I1.3563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/RNH.V10I1.3563","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to describe the classification of numeral forms in the Jambi Malay Language. The method used in this research is descriptive. Sources of research data include oral data from informants and written data taken from a collection of Jambi folklore. Overall this research was conducted in two locations, namely the district of Muaro Jambi and Jambi city. The research data were in the form of words, phrases, and sentences containing Jambi Malay Language numeral forms. The techniques collection used include interview, observation, introspection, and elicitation techniques. Data analysis is done by distributional method through substitution, expansion, and permutation technique. The results of data analysis showed that the numeral forms of Jambi Malay Language can be classified into 2 forms namely: 1) Basic form that includes monomorphemic form and polymorphemic form. Both forms are classified based on the amount of morphemes. 2) Complex forms or derivatives are classified based on their morphological processes, i.e. forms of affixed and reduplication. Based on these results, it can be concluded that from the morphological and syntactic aspects, the numeral forms of Jambi Malay Language has its own classification which is different from other word forms. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan klasifikasi bentuk kata bilangan bahasa Melayu Jambi (BMJ). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan struktural. Sumber data penelitian mencakup data lisan yang berasal dari informan dan data tulisan yang diambil dari kumpulan cerita rakyat daerah Jambi. Secara keseluruhan penelitian ini dilakukan di dua lokasi yakni Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dan Kota Jambi. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa dan kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung kata bilangan BMJ. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi teknik wawancara, observasi, introspeksi, dan elisistasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode distribusional melalui teknik subsitusi, ekspansi dan permutasi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa secara umum bentuk kata bilangan BMJ dapat diklasifikasikan atas 2 bentuk yakni: 1) bentuk dasar yang mencakup bentuk monomorfemis dan bentuk polimorfemis. Kedua bentuk ini diklasifikasikan berdasarkan jumlah morfemnya. 2) bentuk kompleks atau turunan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan proses morfologisnya, yakni bentuk berafiks dan bentuk reduplikasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa klasifikasi bentuk kata bilangan bahasa BMJ merupakan kajian linguistik dari aspek morfologi dan sintaksis mempunyai klasifikasi tersendiri yang berbeda dari bentuk kata lainnya.","PeriodicalId":32409,"journal":{"name":"Ranah Jurnal Kajian Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45622002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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