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Esensi Religiusitas Dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Tersangka 怀疑短篇故事的宗教本质
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.25273/linguista.v5i2.11447
Nina Dhamayanti, B. Cahyono, Dwi Rohman Soleh
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sosiologi sastra yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan memahami esensi relegiusitas dalam kumpulan cerpen Tersangka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode deskiptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kumpulan cerpen Tersangka karya Syukur A.Mirhan dan El Navisa. Data diperoleh dengan teknik lihat, baca dan catat. Untuk menganalisis data, digunakan teknik analisis isi yang meliputi tahapan identifikasi data, klasifikasi data, dan interpretasi data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan esensi religiusitas yang meliputi lima dimensi religius. Pertama dimensi keyakinan berupa keyakinan kepada Allah, keihlasan dan percaya takdir. Kedua, dimensi praktik agama yaitu berkaitan tentang peribadatan, membaca Al-Quran, dan melakukan kegiatan keagamaan. Ketiga dimensi pengalaman berkaitan dengan perasaan tentang kehadiran Allah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dan sikap sabar. Ke empat, dimensi pengetahuan agama berkaitan tentang informasi keagamaan. Ke lima dimensi pengamalan yang berisi tentang sikap saling menghormati, menjaga amanat dan tolong-menolong.Kata kunci: esensi relegiusitas; kumpulan cerpen Tersangka; sosiologi sastraThe Essence of Religiousity in the Suspect’s Short Story Collection  AbstractThis research is a sociological study of literature that aims to describe and understand the essence of religiosity in the collection of short stories of the suspect. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The source of data in this research is a collection of short stories Tersangka by Syukur A.Mirhan and El Navisa. The data was obtained by looking, reading and taking notes. To analyze the data, content analysis techniques were used which included the stages of data identification, data classification, and data interpretation. Based on the results of the study found the essence of religiosity which includes five religious dimensions. The first dimension of belief in the form of belief in Allah, sincerity and belief in destiny. The second dimension of religious practice which is related to worship, reading the Koran, and carrying out religious activities. The third dimension of experience is related to feelings about God's presence in everyday life, and an attitude of patience. The four dimensions of religious knowledge relate to religious information. The five dimensions of practice which contain mutual respect, maintaining the mandate and helping each other.Keywords: the essence of religiosity; collection of short stories Tersangka; sociological literature
这项研究是一项文学社会学的研究,目的是描述和理解嫌疑人短篇小说的相关本质。本研究采用的方法是一种定性的描述方法。本研究的数据来源是A.Mirhan和El Navisa的怀疑故事集。通过看、读和记录技术获得的数据。为了分析数据,使用内容分析技术,其中包括数据识别、数据分类和数据解释的阶段。研究发现的宗教本质包含五维宗教。第一个维度的信仰是对上帝、真理和信仰命运的信仰。其次,宗教实践的一个方面是关于崇拜、阅读可兰经和从事宗教活动。经验的第三个方面与上帝在日常生活中的存在感和耐心有关。第四,宗教知识的维度与宗教信息有关。观察的五个维度包含了相互尊重、保证和帮助。关键词:融入的本质;犯罪嫌疑人的短篇小说;这个研究是对描述和理解构成嫌疑人知识知识的社会学研究。这项研究使用的方法是一种合格的解释方法。本研究的数据来源是对Mirhan和El Navisa的藏有大量嫌疑人。数据是由视图、阅读和检索的。用于分析数据,内容分析技术已经使用,包括标识符数据、分类数据和解释性数据的状态。基于研究的结果,发现包括五种宗教维度在内的宗教的理性。相信上帝的第一个维度,相信命运。宗教活动的第二个维度是有关礼拜、阅读报纸和肢解宗教活动的。第三种体验与对上帝在日常生活中的存在和对耐心的态度的感觉有关。宗教知识的四方面与宗教信息有关。符合相互尊重的五个维度的实践,保证任务并互相帮助。宗教的精髓;嫌疑犯收集资料;sociological文学奖
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引用次数: 1
The effect of pair work on students’ writing skill for Junior Hight School 结对作业对初中生写作技巧的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.25273/linguista.v5i2.11433
E. W. Styati, Yuyun Endang Parwati, V. Vendityaningtyas
The purpose of this research is to see how pair work affects students' descriptive text writing skills. A quantitative research design was adopted in this study. It was a quasi-experimental study using a pret-test and post-test control design. The participants in the study were junior high school students in grades VIII F and VIII G in Madiun, East Java, Indonesia. There were 26 students in grades VIII F and 26 students in grades VIII G. There are 52 students in total. Giving the students a writing test was used to collect data. The descriptive writing test was employed as the instrument. The students were categorized into two groups: the control group and the experimental group. The data was analyzed using an independent t-test in SPSS version 16. The result of this research shows that pair work attests significant difference on the means score of the students’ writing skill on descriptive text for junior high school. Based on the score of the test, the significance value of t-test for equality of means is 0,000. It is less than α =0, 05 (0,000 < 0, 05). Then, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. It means that there is significant difference on the students’ writing means score in descriptive text after using pair work. Based on the findings, it can be stated that adopting pair work to improve students' descriptive text writing skills in junior high school is successful. Furthermore, pair work allows students to interact with their partners about the issue, gather knowledge, and correct their written content collaboratively. As a result, the teacher must be able to maintain control over the class in order for learning activities to perform efficiently. In the future, researchers are encouraged to do a study on pair work, particularly with eighth-grade junior high school students who are taught to a variety of text types.
本研究的目的是了解结对作业如何影响学生的描述性文字写作技巧。本研究采用定量研究设计。本研究为准实验研究,采用测试前和测试后对照设计。该研究的参与者是印度尼西亚东爪哇省马迪翁的八年级F和八年级G的初中生。八、六年级26人,八、七年级26人,共52人。对学生进行写作测试是为了收集数据。采用描述性写作测试作为工具。学生们被分为两组:对照组和实验组。采用SPSS 16版独立t检验对数据进行分析。本研究结果显示,配对工作对初中生描述性文字写作技巧的平均分有显著差异。根据检验的分数,均数相等t检验的显著性值为0000。它小于α = 0.05(000 < 0.05)。然后,拒绝零假设(H0),接受备择假设(H1)。这意味着在使用结对作业后,学生在描述性文本中的写作手段得分有显著差异。综上所述,在初中阶段采用结对作业提高学生的描述性文字写作能力是成功的。此外,结对作业允许学生与他们的伙伴就问题进行互动,收集知识,并协作修改他们的书面内容。因此,教师必须能够保持对班级的控制,以使学习活动有效地进行。在未来,研究人员被鼓励进行配对工作的研究,特别是对八年级的初中学生,他们被教导各种文本类型。
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引用次数: 0
Persepsi remaja Tionghoa terhadap pembelajaran bahasa dialek Teochew 中国青少年对潮州方言学习的看法
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.25273/linguista.v5i2.10845
Lily Thamrin, S. Suhardi, Tjen Veronica, L. Lusi
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pandangan remaja tionghoa terhadap pembelajaran Bahasa dialek Teochew. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang menggunakan instrumen berupa kuisioner. Hasil analisis kuisioner menunjukkan bahwa sikap dan presepsi anak remaja tionghoa Teochew terhadap pembelajaran bahasa dialek Teochew cenderung positif baik pada komponen pengetahuan (kognitif) maupun emosional (afektif). Dalam hal ini bahasa dialek Teochew masih dianggap penting untuk dilestarikan dan diminati untuk dipelajari oleh anak remaja tionghoa di Pontianak. Mereka merasa bangga menguasai bahasa dialek Teochew karena bahasa dialek Teochew dapat melambangkan identitas dirinya sebagai suku tionghoa yang berbahasa Teochew. Dari komponen konatif dapat di simpulkan bahwa sikap remaja tionghoa terhadap pembelajaran bahasa dialek Teochew positif, mereka lancar dalam berbahasa dialek Teochew, dan tidak akan mengurangi penggunaan bahasa dialek Teochew.
这项研究是为了了解中国青少年对潮州方言学习的看法。本研究采用问卷调查工具进行描述性研究。问卷分析显示,中国儿童对潮州方言学习的态度和观念,往往对认知和情感成分都有积极的影响。在这种情况下,人们仍然认为特奥契语是一种重要的文化,并对庞蒂亚克的中国青少年产生兴趣。他们很自豪能掌握潮州方言,因为潮州方言可能象征着他自己是讲潮州语的华人。从上下文成分可以看出,中国青少年对潮州方言学习的态度是积极的,他们的潮州方言说得很流利,不会减少潮州方言的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating students preception of gamification on vocabulary learning using Marbel 用Marbel法调查学生对词汇学习游戏化的认知
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.25273/linguista.v5i2.10387
Ichi Ahada
It is critical to know and memorize the vocabulary of a foreign language if one wishes to learn it, and repetition is necessary to aid in the retention of new knowledge. This paper investigated primary school students’ perception of gamification on vocabulary learning with 32 participants divided into two groups: Primary 1 and Primary 2. The research purpose on perception using Marbel for primary students and conducted with quantitative method. The results of this research show that gamification can improve students’ vocabulary size with majority of students’ feedback saying that they preferred Marbel than worksheet to learn vocabulary. At the same time, students were learning through their failures throughout the gameplay, they were encouraged to memorize the words. This will help students grow into independent and competent learners.
如果想学习一门外语,了解和记忆词汇是至关重要的,重复对于帮助记忆新知识是必要的。本研究以32名小学生为研究对象,分为小一组和小二组,对游戏化对词汇学习的影响进行了调查。本研究的目的是使用Marbel对小学生进行感知,并采用定量方法进行。本研究结果表明,游戏化可以提高学生的词汇量,大多数学生的反馈说他们更喜欢Marbel而不是工作表来学习词汇。与此同时,学生们在游戏过程中从失败中学习,他们被鼓励去记忆单词。这将帮助学生成长为独立和有能力的学习者。
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引用次数: 2
Tindak tutur direktif dalam pembelajaran daring 在线学习的指令行为
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.25273/linguista.v5i2.10035
Akhmad Sauqi Ahya, Lailatul Qomariyah, Heru Subakti
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur direktif dalam pembelajaran daring di prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dalaam penelitian adalah tuturan guru dalam pembelajaran daring di program studi pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan guru yang mengandung tindak tutur direktif yang  berupa kata-kata yang dituturkan secara langsung oleh pengajar saat proses pembelajaran. Pada peneitian ini teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik sadap dan teknik catat analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima jenis tindak tutur direktif dalam pembelajaran yakni memesan (ordering), memerintah (commanding), memohon (requesting), menasihati (advising), dan merekomendasi (recommending).
本研究旨在描述印度尼西亚语教育领域在线学习的指令性行为。这项研究的方法是定性的方法。研究的数据来源是印度尼西亚语教育项目在线学习中的教师报告。本研究的数据是教师的口语,它包含了老师在学习过程中直接使用的词汇。在这种辛酸中,数据收集技术使用的是水龙头技术和记录分析技术。研究结果表明,学习中有五种指令行为:命令(教学)、命令(命令)、恳求(要求)、建议(建议)和推荐(推荐)。
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引用次数: 1
SIMPLE VS SOPHISTICATED EPISTEMIC BELIEFS AN INITIAL STEP TO DEVELOP SEMINAR ON ELT COURSE MATERIAL 简单与复杂的认知信念是开发英语课程材料研讨会的第一步
Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.21067/jibs.v8i1.5838
R. Delijar, Ive Emaliana
The development of appropriate teaching materials not only needs to be adjusted to the latest curriculum but also to the needs of the parties involved in learning. One of the parties involved is the learner. The needs of learners in the learning process must be known in order to develop appropriate teaching materials. This study is intended to map the needs of learners in the Seminar on ELT class as a first step to develop appropriate teaching materials by considering the different characteristics of students through the perspective of their epistemological beliefs. The participants involved in this study were 102 students who had attended the Seminar on ELT class. The result showed that majority of Seminar on ELT students (95%) are having sophisticated epistemic beliefs which we can describe them as the students that believe the knowledge is always changing or tentative, learning can be done individually by everyone, their knowledge of English did not come from authority, but through reason or logic experiences. They also believe that everyone can learn English from the beginning, no matter what age, or even their background. They agree on process-oriented learning. They also tend to have high motivation to learn English regardless of whether the motivation is extrinsic or intrinsic motivation. With this finding, we can finally understand the characteristics of the Seminar on ELT students as an initial step to develop an appropriate course material. Keywords: Epistemic Beliefs, Needs Analysis, Course Material Development, ELT
编写合适的教材不仅要适应最新的课程,而且要适应学习各方的需要。参与其中的一方是学习者。为了开发合适的教材,必须了解学习者在学习过程中的需求。本研究旨在从学生的认识论信念出发,考虑学生的不同特征,绘制出学生在英语课堂研讨会上的需求图,作为开发合适教材的第一步。本研究以102名参加英语教学研讨会的学生为研究对象。结果表明,95%的研修班学生具有复杂的认知信念,我们可以将其描述为认为知识总是变化的或试探性的,学习可以由每个人单独完成的学生,他们的英语知识不是来自权威,而是通过理性或逻辑经验。他们还认为,每个人都可以从一开始就学习英语,无论什么年龄,甚至他们的背景。他们都赞同面向过程的学习。他们学习英语的动机也往往很高,无论是外在动机还是内在动机。有了这一发现,我们终于可以了解英语教学学生研讨会的特点,作为开发合适课程材料的第一步。关键词:认知信念,需求分析,教材开发,英语教学
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引用次数: 1
REPRESENTASI UNGKAPAN-UNGKAPAN BAHASA LAMAHOLOT LINGKUNGAN KELAUTAN MASYARAKAT DESA BAHINGA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER 用传统语言表达了巴林加村海洋社区对提高性格教育价值的看法
Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.21067/jibs.v8i1.6113
Fransiska Jone Mare, Fransiska Jone Mare
The article explains about the representation of maritime-metaphors of  Lamaholot Language of Bahinga Community in Increasing the values of educational character. The aims of this article are to find the kinds of maritime-metaphor and to find the representation of those metaphors in building the students’ characters. Research approaches in this article is descriptive qualitative. The data retrieved by using observation and interview as main data and secondary data is taken from the thesis. The results show that there are nine maritime-metaphors of Lamaholot Language of Bahinga Community can be used in increasing the values of educational character.
本文阐述了巴欣加族Lamaholot语海洋隐喻在提高教育品格价值中的表现。本文的目的是找出海洋隐喻的种类,并找出这些隐喻在学生性格塑造中的表现形式。本文的研究方法是描述性定性的。采用观察和访谈法获取的数据为主要数据,辅助数据来源于论文。结果表明,巴hinga族Lamaholot语中有9个海洋隐喻可用于提高教育品格的价值。
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引用次数: 0
FUNGSI RAGAM BAHASA PENJUAL IKAN DI PASAR OKA LAMAWALANG, KECAMATAN LARANTUKA, KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR
Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.21067/jibs.v8i1.6202
R. Pande, Rikardus Pande
This article describes the diversity of languages ​​formed by the development of society in various aspects of life which includes various social activities, such as trade, government, health, education, and religion. The variety of languages ​​has functions such as the variety of languages ​​used by fish sellers in Oka market, Lamawalang, Larantuka District, East Flores Regency which grows and develops especially among speakers of the fish seller community. This variety of languages ​​can be found when fish sellers offer their fish to buyers where there is language contact, between Indonesian and local languages. The functions of various languages ​​used by fish sellers in the Oka Lamawalang market, Larantuka District, East Flores Regency with the Oka Lamawalang dialect include (1) instrumental (directive) functions, such as seducing, convincing, and asking, (2) interactional or interaction functions, such as asking , forms of interaction in the form of rejection and forms of agreement interaction, (3) representational or representational (declarative) functions such as showing and expressing, (4) personal functions, such as joy and disappointment.
这篇文章描述了社会发展在生活的各个方面形成的语言多样性,包括各种社会活动,如贸易、政府、卫生、教育和宗教。语言的多样性具有多种功能,例如东弗洛雷斯县的Oka市场,Lamawalang, Larantuka区鱼贩使用的各种语言,特别是在鱼贩社区的使用者中增长和发展。在有语言交流的地方,比如印尼语和当地语言之间,鱼贩向买家出售鱼的时候,就会发现这种语言的多样性。东弗洛雷斯县拉兰图卡区Oka Lamawalang市场的鱼贩使用Oka Lamawalang方言的各种语言的功能包括:(1)工具(指令)功能,如引诱、说服和询问;(2)互动或互动功能,如询问,以拒绝和同意互动的形式进行互动的形式;(3)代表或代表(陈述)功能,如展示和表达;(4)个人功能,如喜悦和失望。
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引用次数: 0
THE DEVELOPMENT OF "MAHIR BERBAHASA" LEARNING APPLICATION FOR BIPA STUDENTS OF IKIP BUDI UTOMO MALANG “马来语”学习应用程式之开发
Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.21067/jibs.v8i1.4904
Munawwir Hadiwijaya, Adi Adi
This research is intended to develop a web-based learning application “Mahir Berbahasa” to support the learning process of BIPA students at IKIP Budi Utomo. The software used in the development of this application is the Codeigniter and Bootstrap Framework. It is hoped that this application will become a student learning medium that can make it easier for foreign students to continue studying wherever they are. This type of research is R&D development research. The development model used is the development of Borg and Gall. The results of this research development product in the form of "Mahir Berbahasa" learning applications have been tested and have received good ratings from users and validators. The assessment includes aspects of visual appearance, aspects of media relevance, aspects of material organization, aspects of software engineering, aspects of effects for learning strategies, and aspects of language. From a value range of 1-5, the user gives a mean value of 4.72, while the validator gives a value of 4.52. Based on this assessment, this learning application is in the category of feasible to use.
本研究旨在开发一个基于网络的学习应用程序“马来语”,以支持IKIP Budi Utomo的BIPA学生的学习过程。在这个应用程序的开发中使用的软件是Codeigniter和Bootstrap框架。希望这款应用能成为一种学生学习的媒介,让外国学生无论身在何处都能更方便地继续学习。这种类型的研究是研发开发研究。所使用的开发模型是Borg和Gall的开发。该研发产品以“马来语”学习应用程序的形式进行了测试,并获得了用户和验证者的好评。评估包括视觉外观方面、媒体相关性方面、材料组织方面、软件工程方面、学习策略影响方面和语言方面。在1-5的值范围内,用户给出的平均值为4.72,而验证器给出的值为4.52。基于这个评估,这个学习应用程序是在可行的范畴内使用。
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引用次数: 0
EKSPLORASI BUDAYA NTT DALAM NOVEL GERSON POYK 《GERSON POYK》中的NTT文化探索
Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.21067/jibs.v8i1.6111
Imelda Oliva Wissang, Imelda Oliva Wissang, Rikardus Pande, Arsiya Wanaeloh, Tobias Nggaruaka
This article aims to describe the exploration of NTT's culture in the novels by Gerson Poyk as one of the national writers, Angkatan `66. This NTT-born author writes novel literary works by raising cultural traditions as a characteristic, the identity of the NTT people, cultural traditions with the values ​​contained in them that are lived and preserved, although some have begun to disappear by the influence of modern culture. The uniqueness of Gerson Poyk is that he is able to raise the cultural background of NTT with its vast territory into his novels with a straightforward, expressive, and high aesthetic style of expression. Not only limited to cultural traditions but tourism development, agricultural cultivation, commercial crops, livestock, fisheries, handicrafts. Through a number of his novels, Gerson Poyk explores the culture that exists in the life of the people of NTT which can be used as a character of Indonesian culture. This research uses the theoretical basis of sociology of literature with the emphasis that the novel is actually a form of socio-historical embodiment, where novels can witness paintings of social and social reality. history, into a genre that is close to social phenomena. Using qualitative research methods in literature studies can describe, understand, and explain the exploration of NTT culture in the novel by Gerson Poyk. Exploration of NTT culture as a character of Indonesian culture in Gerson Poyk's novel, 1) exploring the cultural elements of the knowledge system towards the love of the NTT people to study, 2) exploring the cultural elements of the kinship and kinship system of the love of the NTT people to maintain relationships, 3) exploring the cultural elements of the system. livelihoods towards the love of the people of NTT doing work, 4) exploring the cultural elements of the religious system towards the love of the people of NTT in carrying out religious traditions, and 5) exploring elements of art culture towards the love of the people of NTT in the arts and culture.
本文旨在描述作为民族作家之一的格森·波伊克在《Angkatan’66》小说中对NTT文化的探索。这位NTT出生的作家通过将文化传统作为一种特征、NTT人民的身份、文化传统及其所包含的价值作为一种特征来创作小说文学作品,尽管有些文化传统已开始因现代文化的影响而消失。格尔森·波伊克的独特之处在于,他能够以一种直率、富有表现力和高度审美的表现风格,将幅野辽阔的日本文化背景融入到自己的小说中。不仅限于文化传统,还包括旅游开发、农业种植、商品作物、畜牧业、渔业、手工业等。Gerson Poyk通过他的一些小说,探索了NTT人民生活中存在的文化,这些文化可以作为印度尼西亚文化的一个特征。本研究运用文学社会学的理论基础,强调小说实际上是一种社会历史的体现形式,小说可以见证社会和社会现实的绘画。历史,变成贴近社会现象的体裁。在文献研究中运用定性研究方法可以描述、理解和解释格尔森·波伊克小说中对NTT文化的探索。探索NTT文化作为Gerson Poyk小说中印尼文化的一个特征,1)探索NTT人对爱的知识体系的文化要素来研究,2)探索亲属关系的文化要素和亲属关系体系对NTT人对爱的维持关系的文化要素,3)探索体系的文化要素。4)探索宗教制度对NTT人民在开展宗教传统中的爱的文化因素,5)探索艺术文化对NTT人民在艺术和文化中的爱的文化因素。
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引用次数: 1
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