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Art of Influence: Analyzing Xi Jinping's Illocutionary Speech Acts at Bo’ao Asia Forum 2022
Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.26740/paramasastra.v10n2.p207-223
Muhammad Farhan Masrur, Berliana Ulfa Faizah, Nisrina Ikananda Rahmanita, Tirza Anugerah Putri Mulia Rajagukguk, Shaoqin Xiang
This research investigates the illocutionary speech acts utilized by Xi Jinping in his keynote speech at the Bo’ao Asia Forum 2022. The study aims to categorize and analyze the specific types of illocutionary speech acts used by Xi Jinping in his address titled "The World in COVID-19 & Beyond: Working Together for Global Development and Shared Future." Employing a qualitative-descriptive research methodology, the study focuses on the role of language in speech acts as a means to convey the intended message to the audience. The analysis identifies four distinct types of illocutionary speech acts in Xi Jinping's speech: assertive acts (showing, stating, reporting), directive acts (advising, inviting, instructing), commissioner acts (proposing, promising), and expressive acts (greeting, welcoming, complaining, thanking). By exploring these illocutionary speech acts, the research sheds light on Xi Jinping's effective communication strategies and his ability to engage and influence the audience during the Bo’ao Asia Forum 2022. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the persuasive power of language in high-profile speeches and the art of effective public speaking.Key Words: Speech, Illocutionary Speech Act, Xi Jinping, Bo’ao Asia Forum.
超越:携手全球发展,共享未来。”本研究采用定性-描述性研究方法,重点研究语言在言语行为中的作用,作为向听众传达预期信息的手段。这些发现有助于更深入地理解高调演讲中语言的说服力和有效的公共演讲艺术。
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引用次数: 0
THE CONCEPT OF UTILITARIANISM IN THE SHORT STORY “THE ONES WHO WALK AWAY FROM OMELAS” IN “THE WIND'S TWELVE QUARTERS” BY URSULA KROEBER LE GUIN 在厄休拉·克鲁伯·勒奎恩的《风的十二个季度》中短篇小说《离开欧米拉斯的人》中的功利主义概念
Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.26740/paramasastra.v10n2.p148-161
Siti Nurrohmah Azizah, Mahi M. Hikmat
This study examines the concept of utilitarianism presented in the short story "The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas" in "The Wind's Twelve Quarter" by Ursula K. Le Guin. Through an ethical approach in sociology literature, this study aims to analyze the ethical implications of collective action in achieving general happiness in Omelas. Through analysis of the sociology of literature, this study reveals the social practices of utilitarianism presented in the story. In utilitarianism through ethical theory developed by philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, argues that a good action is an action that produces as much happiness as possible for as many people as possible. In the context of this short story, society has collectively chosen to maintain general happiness by ignoring the fate of the oppressed individual. This raises deep ethical questions about the justice and morality of emotional action. This study also analyzes the attitudes of individuals who choose to leave Omelas. This action shows disapproval of the principle of utilitarianism which sacrifices one individual for the sake of broad happiness. The attitude of individuals who dare to walk raises ethical overtones about our responsibilities to society and individuals. Through an analysis of ethical theory in a literary sociology approach, this study concludes that "The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas" pushes to limit the ethical boundaries of utilitarianism and change moral compromises in achieving peace. The social and psychological implications of this story awaken our awareness of the moral dilemmas associated with emotional action and raise deep ethical questions about human values ​​and justice. Keywords: Utilitarianism, Sociology of Literature, Ethics
本研究考察了厄休拉·勒奎恩的短篇小说《风的十二分之一》中“离开奥美拉斯的人”所呈现的功利主义概念。通过社会学文献中的伦理方法,本研究旨在分析集体行动在实现欧梅拉斯普遍幸福中的伦理含义。通过对文学社会学的分析,揭示了小说中所呈现的功利主义的社会实践。在功利主义中,哲学家边沁和约翰·斯图亚特·密尔提出的伦理理论认为,好的行为是为尽可能多的人带来尽可能多的幸福的行为。在这个短篇故事的背景下,社会集体选择通过忽视受压迫者的命运来维持普遍的幸福。这引发了关于情感行为的正义性和道德性的深刻伦理问题。本研究还分析了选择离开Omelas的个人的态度。这一行动表明了对功利主义原则的反对,这种原则是为了广泛的幸福而牺牲一个人。敢于走路的人的态度唤起了我们对社会和个人的责任的道德暗示。本文从文学社会学的角度对伦理理论进行分析,认为《离开奥美拉斯的人》推动了功利主义的伦理界限,改变了实现和平的道德妥协。这个故事的社会和心理含义唤醒了我们对与情感行为相关的道德困境的认识,并提出了关于人类价值观和正义的深刻伦理问题。关键词:功利主义,文学社会学,伦理学
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引用次数: 0
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BALIKAN SESAMA PEMELAJAR DALAM KEMAHIRAN MENULIS DI PERGURUAN TINGGI INDONESIA 学生对教友反馈在印尼大学写作技巧中的看法
Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.26740/paramasastra.v10n2.p190-206
Audrey Gabriella Titaley, Dwi Imroatu Julaikah
Kesulitan orang Indonesia saat ini untuk bersikap terbuka atas kritik dan saran dan menujukkan penghargaan pada adanya keberagaman pendapat semakin mendorong perlunya pengembangan budaya akademik di Indonesia, khususnya di perguruan tinggi. Upaya pengembangan keterbukaan berpikir perlu dilakukan dan penelitian ini menyarankan penggunaan balikan sesama pemelajar di kelas menulis. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi keterbukaan pemelajar bahasa Jerman pada tingkat bahasa B2 terhadap balikan sesama pemelajar dalam kemahiran menulis pemelajar. Temuan penelitian campuran ini membuktikan bahwa pemelajar bersikap terbuka dengan balikan sesama pemelajar, karena mereka mempertimbangkan dan menggunakannya dalam perbaikan tulisan. Pemelajar juga mampu memberikan balikan yang disampaikan secara fasilitatif untuk menghargai suara penulis teks. Hasil kuesioner yang dibagikan menunjukkan sikap positif pemelajar manfaat balikan sesama pemelajar dan keinginan untuk mendapatkan balikan tersebut di masa depan.
印尼人目前面临的挑战是对批评和建议持开放态度,对各种意见的一致性表示赞赏,这进一步推动了印尼学术文化发展的必要性,尤其是在大学里。开发开放思维的努力是必要的,这项研究建议在写作课上使用研究伙伴的反馈。本研究旨在评估德国语言B2水平对研究人员在写作技巧上的反馈的看法。这种混合研究的发现证明,研究人员对其他人的反馈持开放态度,因为他们考虑并将其用于书写改进。研究人员还可以提供便利的反馈,以欣赏作者的声音。分享的问卷调查结果显示了对同行反馈利益的积极态度,以及对未来回报的渴望。
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引用次数: 0
Desain E-modul Mata Kuliah Seni Tembang Macapat bagi Mahasiswa MBKM Lintas Program Studi 设计e -模坦邦艺术学院为MBKM跨境学生学习课程
Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.26740/paramasastra.v10n2.p241-260
Latif Nur Hasan, Marsudi Marsudi, Respati Retno Utami, Meirina Lani Anggapuspa, Adinda Alfiranda Zahroh
Cross-study courses are one of the programs of the Independent Campus Free Learning Curriculum. One of the courses offered across study programs by the Javanese Language and Literature Education Study program is the Macapat Song Arts Course. As a beginner learner in a song course, students will of course experience several problems, namely:1) The tone in the song is different from the tone of modern music (diatonic) which is usually heard and sung. Songs use pentatonic, so adjustments need to be made. 2) There are two types of tunings that students must also master, namely pelog and slendro with a different tone too. 3) Men's and women's voices have different ranges so they require different treatment. 4) the types of cengkok/types of songs in Macapat vary greatly, making it more difficult to memorize. In effort to ensure that students outside the Javanese Language and Literature Education study program need special treatment so that it is easier for them to take courses. Researchers in this case will design an Electronic Module for the Song Arts Course so that it can help students outside the Java study program learn Macapat songs. This research using the R&D Level 1 model, namely researching, producing designs, but not testing and producing them. Validation carried out by Javanese language material experts with a score of 3.7 and validation by design experts received a score of 3.78. Keywords: E Module, Macapat Song Art, MBKM Lintas Prodi
交叉学习课程是独立校园自由学习课程的项目之一。爪哇语言和文学教育研究项目提供的跨学习项目的课程之一是Macapat歌曲艺术课程。作为歌曲课程的初学者,学生当然会遇到几个问题,即:1)歌曲中的音调与通常听到和演唱的现代音乐(全音阶)的音调不同。歌曲使用五声,所以需要调整。2)学生还必须掌握两种调音,即佩洛格(pelog)和斯连德罗(slendro),它们的音调也不同。3)男人和女人的声音有不同的范围,所以需要不同的对待。4) Macapat的唱腔/歌曲类型变化很大,使其更难以记忆。努力确保爪哇语言和文学教育学习计划以外的学生需要特殊待遇,以便他们更容易上课。在这种情况下,研究人员将为歌曲艺术课程设计一个电子模块,以便它可以帮助Java学习计划之外的学生学习Macapat歌曲。本研究采用r&d一级模型,即研究、生产设计,而不是测试和生产设计。java语言材料专家验证得分3.7分,设计专家验证得分3.78分。 关键词:E模块,Macapat Song Art, MBKM, Lintas Prodi
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引用次数: 0
PENINGKATAN LITERASI SISWA KELAS V SDN 1 KADIPATEN PONOROGO MELALUI METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA 通过基于PBL的问题学习(PBL),提高学生V SDN 1 kaditen PONOROGO的识字能力
Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.26740/paramasastra.v10n2.p224-240
Mellasari Arina Fajarini, Endang Sri Maruti, Arina Manasikana
This study aims to develop literacy skills, especially when working on Indonesian language questions for students by using alternative solutions through the Problem Base Learning (PBL) learning model. The research approach used is classroom action research. This research is a class action research, by giving action to the subjects studied, namely fifth grade students at SDN 1 Kadipaten Ponorogo with 6 students consisting of 3 male students and 3 female students. When this research was carried out in the even semester of the 2022/2023 school year for 3 months, from March to May 2023. The results showed that through Problem Based Learning (PBL), students can learn to read and write contextually and meaningfully. They will also develop critical thinking skills, teamwork and creativity. The positive impact of the PBL method is also seen in students' ability to understand text, organize ideas, and optimize vocabulary mastery. Therefore, this method can be used as an effective alternative in increasing literacy in Indonesian lessons.
本研究旨在通过问题基础学习(PBL)学习模式使用替代解决方案,培养学生的读写能力,特别是在为学生解决印尼语问题时。使用的研究方法是课堂行动研究。本研究为集体行动研究,研究对象为Kadipaten Ponorogo SDN 1的五年级学生,共有6名学生,其中男学生3名,女学生3名。本研究在2022/2023学年的偶数学期进行,为期3个月,即2023年3月至5月。结果表明,通过基于问题的学习(PBL),学生可以在情境中有意义地学习阅读和写作。他们还将培养批判性思维能力、团队合作能力和创造力。PBL方法的积极影响还体现在学生理解文本、组织思想和优化词汇掌握的能力上。因此,这种方法可以作为提高印尼语课程识字率的有效替代方法。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS SEMIOTIK BARTHES TAYANGAN IKLAN AQUA EDISI “NGOMONG JEPANG” PADA MEDIA TELEVISI 符号学分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.26740/paramasastra.v10n2.p288-299
Rida Saeful Malik
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh penyampaian makna pada tayangan iklan Aqua edisi “Ngomong Jepang” yang tidak tersampaikan secara utuh. Dengan begitu, fokus penelitian ini, peneliti berupaya untuk menggali makna tayangan iklan Aqua edisi “Ngomong Jepang”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mejelaskan makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos tentang tayangan iklan Aqua edisi “Ngomong Jepang”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang menggunakan paradigma kritis. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yakni studi pustaka, dokumentasi, dan interpretatif. Maka dapat disimpulkan 3 pemaknaan berbeda melalui analisis semiotik Barthes yang terdapat pada tayangan iklan Aqua edisi “Ngomong Jepang”, yaitu makna denotatif, berisi kejadian salah satu staf menyambut delegasi dari Jepang yang gagal fokus di tengah-tengah menjalankan tugasnya. Makna konotatif, berisi miss perception dari salah satu staf yang menyambut delegasi dari Jepang akibat dehidrasi ringan. Makna mitosnya, yaitu seseorang tidak akan fokus terhadap pekerjaannya bilamana dia belum mengkonsumsi air mineral Aqua. Selain itu, brand Aqua menjadi merk air mineral yang dikenal secara luas, bahkan staf hotel sekalipun. Artinya, apapun kebutuhan air mineralnya yang menempel dalam benak masyarakat adalah brand Aqua.
这项研究背后的原因是,“不说日语”的Aqua宣传活动没有提供完整的信息。因此,这项研究的重点是探索“不说日语”的Aqua广告节目的意义。该研究的目的是解释Aqua广告节目“说到日本”的含义、内涵和神话。研究方法是一种采用批判性范例的描述性研究方法。本研究的数据收集技术包括库、文档和解释性研究。因此,可能会通过分析某一分类学广告中所载的“说日语”、意为“说日语”的调解员得出3种不同的结论。在内涵上,包括一名员工的perception小姐,她欢迎来自日本的一名代表轻微脱水。这个神话的意思是,一个人如果没有喝到矿泉水,就不会专注于他的工作。此外,水品牌成为了众所周知的矿泉水,甚至酒店工作人员。这意味着,无论人们对水的需求是什么,水都依赖水。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BAHASA DALAM PENGGUNAAN KATA PADA LIRIK LAGU ‘KALIH WELASKU’ DENNY CAKNAN 分析“丹尼·克坦”歌词中使用的语言错误
Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.26740/paramasastra.v10n2.p261-276
Nisha Agustina Wulandari, Bagus Wahyu Setyawan
Lagu merupakan bagian dari sastra puisi yang penggambarannya mengenai isi hati yang dinyanyikan dan dibalut dengan alunan musik. Dalam setiap lirik lagu memiliki makna tersendiri bagi pencipta. Seperti salah satu lagu terkenal yang berjudul ‘kalih welasku’ yang dipopulerkan oleh Denny Caknan yang mengusung tema lagu percintaan. Namun demikian, penggalan dalam lirik lagu tersebut memiliki beberapa kesalahan dalam penggunaan ejaan disetiap katanya. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, fokus penelitian ini menganalisis secara kontekstual setiap kata pada lirik lagu ‘kalih welasku’. Analisis kontekstual merupakan analisis wacana yang bertumpu pada aspek-aspek internal wacana dan segala sesuatu yang secara eksternal melingkupi sebuah wacana. Konteks wacana secara garis besar dapat dibedakan menjadi konteks bahasa dan konteks luar bahasa. Maka diketahui; (1) Analisis Kesalahan dalam Penulisan Kata dalam Lirik Lagu ‘Kalih Welasku’,(2)Analisis Kontekstual Pada Lirik ‘Kalih Welasku’ menggunakan Prinsip Penafsiran Personal. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis kata dalam lirik lagu ‘kalih welasku’.Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah analisis kesalahan bahasa dengan data primernya lagu Kalih Welasku dan data sekunder berupa artikel, kajian ilmiah, atau dokumen yang memiliki korelasi dengan objek penelitian
歌曲是文学诗歌的一部分,它描绘了心灵被唱出来,并被音乐的旋律所包裹。每首歌的歌词对造物主都有其独特的意义。这就像著名的《卡利》(kalih welas),由丹尼·克坦(danny Caknan)创作,为浪漫的主题增添情趣。然而,这首歌的歌词在每个单词的拼写上都有一些错误。根据这些背景,本研究的重点是对“判断为好”这首歌的每一个单词的语境分析。上下文分析是基于内部领域和外部覆盖的一切的话语分析。话语的上下文可以大致区分为语言的语境和外部语境。那么已知;(1)“判断为好”歌词的错误分析,(2)对“判断为好”歌词的上下文分析,采用了个人解释原则。描述性质的方法。根据“welamy”歌词的分析。这项研究的重点是对语言错误的分析,它们是由文章、科学研究或与研究对象相关的次要数据编写的
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引用次数: 0
ASSOCIATIVE MEANING IN THE FILM "PAINTING THE SKYLINE" BY GIRI PRASETYO BASED ON GEOFFREY LEECH'S PERSPECTIVE giri prasetyo基于Geoffrey leech的视角在电影《描绘天际线》中的联想意义
Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.26740/paramasastra.v10n2.p175-189
Wiwil Saputri, Abdul Muntaqim Al Anshory, Muhammad Ilham
This study analyzes the dialogues in the film Painting the Skyline by Giri Prasetyo which contain associative meanings. This article aims to know and identify the types of associative meanings in the film Painting Feet in the Sky based on the perspective of Geoffrey Leech. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative and library research with a semantic approach. This study used the listen-and-record technique. Data analysis techniques by reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions of data. From this study, there are 4 out of 7 types of associative meanings, namely connotative meaning, stylistic meaning, affective meaning, and colloquial meaning. The connotative meaning contained in this film is 7 words, namely children who have grown up, live together, drift away, do not know the direction of the destination, nature, put hope, stop school. The stylistic meaning is 3 words, namely slumped, free, and remote—affective meaning of 3 words, namely obedient, saturated, and expressions of command. The colloquial meaning contained in the film Painting the Skyline by Giri Prasetyo is 3 words, namely family members, planets, and plants..
本文分析了吉里·普拉塞托的电影《描绘天际线》中包含联想意义的对白。本文旨在从杰弗里·里奇的视角来认识和识别电影《画龙点睛》中联想意义的类型。本研究是一种采用语义方法的描述性定性和图书馆研究。这项研究使用了听-录技术。数据分析技术,通过对数据进行简化、呈现和得出结论。从本研究中可以看出,联想意义有7种类型中的4种,即内涵意义、文体意义、情感意义和口语化意义。这部电影包含的内涵意义是7个字,分别是长大的孩子,一起生活的孩子,漂离的孩子,不知道目的地的方向的孩子,自然的孩子,放下希望的孩子,停止学习的孩子。文体意义为3个词,即耷拉、自由、远情3个词的意义,即顺从、饱和、命令的表达。Giri Prasetyo的电影《Painting The Skyline》中包含的口语意思是三个词,即家庭成员、行星和植物。
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引用次数: 0
USE OF DAILY COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES FOR BASIC-LEVEL JAPANESE LEARNERS 初级日语学习者日常交际策略的运用
Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.26740/paramasastra.v10n2.p162-174
Masilva Raynox Mael, Hiroaki Kitano
Communication strategy is very important in interacting and conversing in a foreign language with native speakers. This research discusses the communication strategies used by a beginner Japanese learner from Indonesia who directly lives in Japan to communicate with Japanese people in everyday life. The data was taken from recording conversations with native Japanese speakers for 3 months in daily conversations. The result is that by using these communication strategies, a Japanese language learner can carry out daily activities by minimizing misunderstandings. The use of fillers or aizuchi is the most used strategy in conversations with Japanese people. Keywords: Communication strategy, Japanese, basic level
在用外语与母语人士进行互动和交谈时,交际策略是非常重要的。本研究探讨了一位直接生活在日本的印尼日语初学者在日常生活中与日本人交流时所使用的交际策略。这些数据来自与母语为日语的人进行为期3个月的日常对话记录。结果是,通过使用这些交流策略,日语学习者可以通过减少误解来进行日常活动。在与日本人交谈时,使用填充语是最常用的策略。 关键词:交际策略,日语,基础水平
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN MATERI PEMBELAJARAN MENYIMAK BERDASARKAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA MENGGUNAKAN CERITA RAKYAT YANG BERJUDUL “SI PAHIT LIDAH” DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN TINGKAT SMA 学习材料的应用,以自由课程为基础,采用民间故事“苦舌”在高中阶段的学习
Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.26740/paramasastra.v10n2.p277-287
Siti Salamah
ABSTRAK Kegiatan menyimak merupakan keterampilan yang perlu dicapai dalam Kurikulum Merdeka dalam satuan pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Salah satu capaian elemen menyimak bertujuan agar peserta didik memiliki kemampuan menyimak yang meliputi menganalisis dan memaknai informasi dari beragam jenis teks audio-visual (fiksi ataupun nonfiksi) dan aural, serta meninjau dan menguji informasi topik yang didengar berdasarkan fakta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran materi pembelajaran berbasis cerita "Si Pahit Lidah" terhadap keterampilan menyimak peserta didik SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif dengan disertai metode deskriptif analitis. Menghasilkan nilai-nilai yang termuat dari cerita “Si Pahit Lidah” berupa nilai-nilai moral, pendidikan, religius, dan nilai budaya serta peran untuk merangsang motivasi menyimak, meningkatkan kemampuan analisis dan pemaknaan informasi, mengembangkan kemampuan eksplorasi informasi, dan meningkatkan kemampuan evaluasi. Kata Kunci : Menyimak, Cerita Rakyat, Kurikulum Merdeka.
ABSTRAK& # x0D;& # x0D;专注活动是高中教育中心独立课程中需要达到的技能。一种听力元素的接触是让学习者具备倾听的能力,包括分析和掌握各种类型的视听(虚构或非虚构)和听觉文本的信息,以及根据事实审查和测试所听到的主题信息。本研究旨在分析“舌上苦”的学习材料在高中学习者的专注技能中的作用。本研究采用定性方法,并伴有分析描述性描述性方法。它提供了道德、教育、宗教和文化价值的“痛苦的舌头”故事所包含的价值观,以及它们在刺激注意力、增强信息分析和传播能力、发展信息探索能力和评价能力方面所起的作用。& # x0D;关键词:关注,民间故事,自由课程。
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 Kegiatan menyimak merupakan keterampilan yang perlu dicapai dalam Kurikulum Merdeka dalam satuan pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Salah satu capaian elemen menyimak bertujuan agar peserta didik memiliki kemampuan menyimak yang meliputi menganalisis dan memaknai informasi dari beragam jenis teks audio-visual (fiksi ataupun nonfiksi) dan aural, serta meninjau dan menguji informasi topik yang didengar berdasarkan fakta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran materi pembelajaran berbasis cerita \"Si Pahit Lidah\" terhadap keterampilan menyimak peserta didik SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif dengan disertai metode deskriptif analitis. Menghasilkan nilai-nilai yang termuat dari cerita “Si Pahit Lidah” berupa nilai-nilai moral, pendidikan, religius, dan nilai budaya serta peran untuk merangsang motivasi menyimak, meningkatkan kemampuan analisis dan pemaknaan informasi, mengembangkan kemampuan eksplorasi informasi, dan meningkatkan kemampuan evaluasi.
 
 Kata Kunci : Menyimak, Cerita Rakyat, Kurikulum Merdeka.
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引用次数: 0
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