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Pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran menulis resensi cerpen pada siswa Kelas XI SMK
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.25273/linguista.v6i1.12029
Maharani Ria Fauzani, V. T. Suharto, Lulus Irawati
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi guru dan siswa saat menggunakan pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran menulis resensi cerpen pada siswa kelas XI OTKP SMK Roudlotul Huda Magetan tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI OTKP SMK Roudlotul Huda Magetan tahun pelajaran 2021/22 yang berjumlah 31 siswa. Teknik keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi metode pengamatan dan meningkatkan ketekunan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan analisis dokumen. Teknik analisis data digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verification. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) Kendala sarana dan prasarana sekolah yang kurang menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar Kendala guru kurangnya variasi dalam menyampaikan materi pelajaran, dalam menyampaikan materi kepada siswa hanya menggunakan metode ceramah tanpa divariasikan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang lain sebagai pendukung. (2) Hasil kuisioner menunjukkan dari 31 siswa, terdapat 7 orang siswa (22,58%) mendapatkan nilai menulis resensi cerpen dengan kategori sangat baik, selain itu, sebanyak 20 orang siswa (64,51%) mendapatkan nilai menulis resensi cerpen dengan kategori baik, dan terdapat 4 orang siswa (12,90%) mendapat nilai menulis resensi cerpen dengan kategori cukup baik.
研究方法是定性研究方法。本研究的主题是十一年级学生smkp SMK Roudlotul huudlotul Magetan 2021/22班31名学生。使用观测方法的三角测量和增强耐力的数据有效性。本研究的数据收集技术包括观察、采访和文件分析。使用的数据分析技术是数据收集、数据还原、数据展示和验证。这项研究的结果是(1)工具限制和基础设施对教师障碍教学活动的支持不足,在教授材料方面缺乏多样性,在向学生提供演讲材料时,使用不同的学习媒体作为支持。(2)问卷的结果显示,31名学生中,有7名学生成绩(22,58%)评论短篇小说写得很好,此外类别,共有20人(64,51%)学生成绩和类别好评论写短篇小说,有4个学生(12,90%)写评论的短篇小说类成绩很好。
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引用次数: 0
Penggunaan media lagu berlirik bahasa inggris untuk meningkatkan penguasaan grammar bahasa inggris pada siswa SMA 利用有特权的英语歌曲媒体来提高高中生对英语语法的掌握
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.25273/linguista.v6i1.12975
M. Mijo
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan grammar Bahasa Inggris bagi siswa SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Madiun pada siswa kelas XI IPS 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan dalam penguasaan grammar Bahasa Inggris siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan data adanya peningkatan penguasaan grammar bahasa Inggris siswa tersebut. Skor tata Bahasa Inggris setelah penelitian tindakan kelas dilakukan persentase peningkatannya adalah 13%. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa media lagur berlirik Bahasa Inggris dapat meningkatkan penguasaan grammar siswa.
本研究旨在提高高中生的英语语法能力。该研究采用了在公立高中5个城市马迪昂对大二学生4级的课堂行动设计。研究结果表明,学生的英语语法掌握显著增加,数据表明学生的英语语法掌握有所增加。在课堂行动研究之后,英语语法分数提高了13%。因此,我们可以得出这样的结论:拉格媒体对英语的研究可以提高学生的语法掌握。
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引用次数: 0
EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL CATATAN JUANG KARYA FIERSA BESARI: KAJIAN FEMINIS-EKSISTENSIALIS 女权主义研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.33830/vokal.v1i1.3090.
Iswandi, Muhammad Adek
Even though they are in the modern era, women in various parts of the world are still constrained by various shackles and it is difficult to show their existence. Literary works then become a platform for women to liberate themselves and emphasize their existence even though only symbolically. This study aims to describe the strategies, causes, and impacts of the existence of women in the novel Catatan Juang by Fiersa Besari based on the feminist existentialist study of Simone de Beauvoir. This research is a qualitative research with a library-based study. The analysis was carried out using the content analysis method. The results of this study can be conveyed as follows; (1) there are four strategies for the existence of women in the form of strategies, intellectual women, working women, social transformation women, and independent women, (2) the causes of the emergence of women's existence strategies, among others; social concerns, economic status, and thinking towards change.
即使是在现代,世界各地的女性仍然受到各种枷锁的束缚,难以表现自己的存在。文学作品成为女性解放自我、强调自身存在的平台,尽管只是象征性的。本研究旨在以波伏娃的女性主义存在主义研究为基础,描述菲尔萨·贝萨里的小说《Catatan Juang》中女性存在的策略、原因和影响。本研究是一项基于图书馆的定性研究。采用内容分析法进行分析。本研究的结果可以传达如下:(1)女性存在策略有四种形式,分别是知识女性、职业女性、社会转型女性和独立女性;(2)女性存在策略产生的原因等;社会关注,经济地位,以及对变革的思考。
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引用次数: 0
MEMBANGUN LITERASI DIGITAL SISWA ERA NEW NORMAL 建立一个普通新时代学生的数字识字
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.33830/vokal.v1i1.3190.
Gustina Erlianti, Marlini
The purpose of this research is to build students' digital literacy through digital literacy training. The research method uses a quasi-experimental method with a one group pre-test and post-test design. The results of the pre-test and post-test showed an increase in students' understanding of digital literacy skills as indicated by an increase in the average score from 50.8 in the pre-test to 96.2 in the post-test. From these statistical results, it can be concluded that this digital literacy training activity is able to increase students' understanding of digital literacy skills in schools.
本研究旨在透过数位素养训练,培养学生的数位素养。研究方法采用准实验方法,采用一组前测和后测设计。前测和后测结果显示,学生对数字素养技能的理解有所提高,平均得分从前测的50.8分提高到后测的96.2分。从这些统计结果可以得出结论,这项数字素养培训活动能够增加学生对学校数字素养技能的理解。
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引用次数: 0
KESULITAN BELAJAR MEMBACA DALAM PENERAPAN K13 PESERTA DIDIK KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR 在K13小学学习者的应用中学习阅读困难
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.33830/vokal.v1i1.3106.
Nopitasari, Amir Hakim
The purpose of this study was to analyze the problems of students' learning difficulties in reading skills. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. This research was conducted at SDN 07 Parak Juar Batusangkar. The students in class I consist of 30 people, so the sampling used is purposive sampling. The data collection instrument in this study was the researcher himself (human instrument). With data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques that have been collected in this study, consist of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study were obtained that learning difficulties faced by students, namely students did not know and were able to memorize all the letters of the alphabet so that reading difficulties were caused by internal and external factors. Internal factors are physical factors, interests, and motivation. While external factors are from the teacher due to ineffective classroom management and curriculum that used by school can’t applied well, then factors from family is the lack of support for children at home. In this study, it can be concluded that the factors that cause learning difficulties for elementary school 1st class learners are not yet recognizing alphabetical letters and have not been able to distinguish letters so that when reading learners are still confused and make mistakes.
本研究的目的是分析学生在阅读技能方面的学习困难问题。本研究采用定性描述性研究类型。这项研究是在Parak Juar Batusangkar SDN 07进行的。I班的学生有30人,所以使用的抽样是有目的抽样。本研究的数据收集工具为研究者本人(human instrument)。以观察、访谈和记录的形式收集数据。本研究收集的数据分析技术包括数据收集、数据简化、数据呈现和结论。研究得出学生所面临的学习困难,即学生不认识并且能够记住字母表中的所有字母,从而导致阅读困难是由内部和外部因素造成的。内部因素包括物理因素、兴趣和动机。外部因素是由于教师课堂管理不力和学校使用的课程不能很好地应用,而来自家庭的因素是缺乏对孩子在家的支持。本研究得出的结论是,造成小学一年级学生学习困难的因素是还不能识别字母,还不能区分字母,在阅读时仍然感到困惑和错误。
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引用次数: 0
EDUKASI MENGENAI INFORMASI BOHONG (HOAKS) DI KALANGAN GURU BERBASIS LITERASI 教育以扫盲为基础的教师
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.33830/vokal.v1i1.3098.
Brillianing Pratiwi, Mohammad Adning
The purpose of this study was to analyze the educational needs of teachers regarding hoaxes and provide preventive measures to prevent hoaxes among teachers. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The results of this study indicate the importance of education programs regarding hoax information among teachers so that teachers do not immediately conclude the contents of the news without reading in detail about the contents of the news. In addition, teachers have more literacy awareness in seeking clarification of the truth about a hoax, reducing the rapid spread of hoaxes, and being able to spread digital literacy skills to students. Teachers as professionals have a strategic role to realize the vision of learning implementation. The development of science and technology brings logical consequences to the orientation of the development of teacher professionalism. The conclusion of this study is that a teacher needs to have digital literacy skills so that they are able to disseminate correct information.
本研究的目的是分析教师对恶作剧的教育需求,并提供预防教师恶作剧的措施。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。本研究的结果表明,在教师中,关于恶作剧信息的教育计划的重要性,这样教师就不会在没有详细阅读新闻内容的情况下立即得出新闻内容的结论。此外,教师有更多的扫盲意识,寻求澄清骗局的真相,减少骗局的快速传播,并能够向学生传播数字素养技能。教师作为专业人员,在实现学习愿景的过程中具有战略作用。科学技术的发展给教师专业化的发展方向带来了必然的结果。本研究的结论是,教师需要具备数字素养技能,这样他们才能传播正确的信息。
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引用次数: 0
KAJIAN BENTUK BAHASA ISYARAT “PENGKODEAN” DALAM KOMUNIKASI ANAK USIA 3 TAHUN
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.33830/vokal.v1i1.3104.
Jaya Nasa Perta, Winda Azmi
The purpose of this study was to describe the form and solution of speech delay in children (using coding language) in communication. This research a descriptive method, with the type of qualitative research. The research was conducted by describing coded language as research data spoken by children as a form of communication. The source of the data in this study was in the form of a code from Raihana Yasmina (age 3 years 10 months). Data were collected by listening and free-to-talk techniques. The data analysis technique was carried out by interpreting the data to test the suitability of the coded language form with an analysis of the communication situation to find the speaker's intent. The findings of this study are, first, there are two forms of coding that are carried out by Raihana, namely by using body parts and using objects around them. Second, the solutions are expert therapy, traditional therapy, and speech habituation.
本研究的目的是描述儿童(使用编码语言)在沟通中的言语延迟的形式和解决方法。本研究采用描述性研究方法,具有定性研究的类型。这项研究是通过将编码语言描述为儿童作为一种交流形式所说的研究数据来进行的。本研究的数据来源是Raihana Yasmina(年龄3岁10个月)的代码。数据是通过听和自由交谈技术收集的。数据分析技术是通过对数据进行解释来测试编码语言形式的适用性,并通过对交流情况的分析来发现说话人的意图。这项研究的发现是,首先,Raihana进行了两种形式的编码,即使用身体部位和使用周围的物体。二是专家疗法、传统疗法和语言习惯化疗法。
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引用次数: 0
The perception of EFL student teachers on the teaching and use of critical thinking 英语学生教师对批判性思维教学和运用的看法
Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.25273/linguista.v5i2.11647
Mohammad Hasbullah Isnaini, E. Junining, Widya Caterine Perdhani
Critical thinking (CT) is crucial for the aspect in English language education, yet little attention has been given to language teacher’s perception an experience regarding CT during the pre-service of their teaching career. The data of the present study were gained from the focus group discussion and interview which covered the participants’ understanding of CT and its use in the teaching and learning process. The study indicates that the participants had limited understanding of CT, they need more support to be able to apply CT properly in their teaching process, and they also faced contextual challenges when integrating CT into their teaching. The study suggests that critical mindset should be cultivated among the student-teachers, so that they can develop proper CT-oriented pedagogies.
批判性思维在英语语言教育中是至关重要的,但语言教师在职前对批判性思维的感知和体验却很少受到关注。本研究的数据来自焦点小组讨论和访谈,涵盖了参与者对CT的理解及其在教学和学习过程中的应用。研究表明,参与者对CT的理解有限,他们需要更多的支持才能在教学过程中正确应用CT,并且在将CT融入教学时也面临情境挑战。本研究建议在师生中培养批判性思维,以制定正确的面向计算机科学的教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
RESPON IMPLEMENTASI BAHAN AJAR DIGITAL “流利说汉语” [liúlì shuō hànyǔ] PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA MANDARIN KELAS X DI SMAN 2 MALANG 实现数字教材”流反应利说汉蜀语”(liuliō哈尼ǔ]在可怜的X在斯曼2年级的学习中文
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.21067/jibs.v8i2.6117
Aiga Ventivani, Lukluk Ul Muyassaroh, Octi Rjeky Mardasari
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui respon implementasi bahan ajar digital Bahasa Mandarin “流利说汉语” [liúlì shuō hànyǔ]. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen pendukung berupa lembar angket terbuka yang disebar melalui google form. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah guru pengampu mata pelajaran Bahasa Mandarin dan siswa SMA kelas X lintas minat SMAN 2 Malang. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan hasil lembar angket terbuka yang diisi oleh guru pengampu mata pelajaran Bahasa Mandarin dan siswa SMA kelas X. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu respon siswa dan guru Bahasa Mandarin terhadap implementasi bahan ajar digital “流利说汉语” [liúlì shuō hànyǔ]pada pembelajaran Bahasa Mandarin mendapatkan respon positif. Terdapat saran yang diberikan oleh peneliti agar penggunaan bahan ajar digital tersebut dapat digunakan secara maksimal. Bahan ajar tersebut lebih baik digunakan mengunakan jaringan internet agar dapat mengoperasikan video didalamnya, Saran selanjutnya yaitu untuk pengembang selanjutnya agar dapat mengembangkan bahan ajar sejenis yang dapat digunakan secara offline dan materi lainnya yang sesuai dengan Kurikulum yang berlaku.  
这是为了知道反应的研究数字教材实现普通话“流利说汉蜀语”(liuliō只是ǔ]。本研究采用的研究类型是定性研究。这项研究使用仪器的支持者通过谷歌angket打开表的分散的形式。数据来源是讲师老师研究汉语科目和年级高中生X交通斯曼两个可怜的兴趣。这项研究中的数据是由老师讲师angket打开表的产物中文科目和年级高中生X。这项研究的结果就是学生和老师普通话反应实现数字教材”流利说汉蜀语”(liuliō哈尼ǔ)在学习普通话得到积极的反应。有研究人员所建议使用这个数字教材可以最大限度地使用。这些教材使用更好利用网络,以便操作视频里面,接下来就是建议下,以便开发者开发教材可以脱机使用和其他物质的一种符合适用的课程。
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引用次数: 0
Membentuk Karakter Anak Melalui Habituasi Dongeng pada Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar 通过小学时的童话般的学习习惯塑造孩子的性格
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.21067/jibs.v8i2.6259
Candra Prastya, Ida Bagus Putrayasa, I Nyoman Sudiana
Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk membentuk karakter anak melalui habituasi dongeng pada pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Subyek penelitian ini adalah guru sekolah dasar berjumlah 10 orang, yang diambil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, serta simpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mendongeng merupakan cara efektif yang dapat dilakukan guru untuk menumbuhkan karakter siswa. Dengan mengaitkan materi pembelajaran dengan dongeng siswa menjadi tertarik untuk belajar. Karakter tokoh serta alur cerita dalam dongeng memberikan pesan moral yang dapat ditiru peserta didik. Adapun karakter yang dapat ditanamkan dalam dongeng adalah sopan    santun,    kedisiplinan,    nilai-nilai moral, spiritual, agama, tanggung jawab, cinta tanah air, pantang menyerah.
本研究的目的是通过小学学习的故事习惯来塑造孩子的性格。这种研究是一种描述性质的研究。数据收集方法是通过采访和文献研究进行的。该研究的对象是10名小学教师,他们采用了采样技术,即采样。本研究的数据分析包括数据收集、数据还原、数据展示和验证的阶段。研究表明,讲故事是教师培养学生性格的有效方法。通过将学习材料与童话故事联系起来,学生变得对学习感兴趣。故事中的人物和故事情节提供了可以效仿的道德信息。而在童话故事中灌输的人物有礼貌、纪律、道德价值观、精神、宗教、责任、热爱祖国、不屈。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
JIBS Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra
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