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Evaluation and Grading: The Biggest Teacher Fear! 评价和评分:教师最大的恐惧!
Pub Date : 2014-08-15 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V2I4.1628
Samra Bujak, A. Akbarov
One of the most challenging steps in our teaching responsibilities is the evaluation of student progress. Evaluation can be one of the most threatening steps for the inexperienced teacher. Planning for student evaluation is an integral part of planning for teaching, not just the final step of the instructional process. As someone who has had to maintain a high GPA in order to gain admittance to your graduate program, you are most familiar with summative evaluation--an assignment or set of assignments that result in a letter grade that is supposed to reflect your overall grasp of course material at the end of a period of time. Without question, assessing your students with grades is one of the most important tasks you may be asked to do as a teaching assistant. However, just as important as summative evaluation--determined through quizzes, tests, term papers, mid-terms, and final exams--is the formative evaluation that we can do throughout the semester in order to assess how well your students are learning as they prepare for summative evaluation. The purpose of this paper is to help teachers, especially young inexperienced teachers, to face with their biggest fear and evaluate their students in a proper way. Paper presents several ways how they can do it easily.
在我们的教学职责中,最具挑战性的步骤之一是评估学生的进步。对于没有经验的教师来说,评估是最具威胁性的步骤之一。学生评价计划是教学计划的一个组成部分,而不仅仅是教学过程的最后一步。作为一个必须保持高GPA才能进入研究生课程的人,你最熟悉的是总结性评估——一个或一组作业,结果是一个字母等级,应该反映你在一段时间结束时对课程材料的总体掌握程度。毫无疑问,评估学生的成绩是你作为助教最重要的任务之一。然而,与总结性评估——通过小测验、测试、学期论文、期中考试和期末考试来决定——同样重要的是我们可以在整个学期中进行的形成性评估,以评估学生在准备总结性评估时的学习情况。本文的目的是帮助教师,特别是年轻的没有经验的教师,面对他们最大的恐惧,并正确地评估他们的学生。论文提出了几种方法,让他们可以轻松地做到这一点。
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引用次数: 0
E-learning as Strategy for Philanthropic Organization Focused on Educational Purposes in Thailand 泰国以教育为目的的慈善组织的电子学习策略
Pub Date : 2014-06-15 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V2I3.1310
Gilles Bernard
The objectives of this study were:  (1) To elaborate an eLearning framework integrated into donor’s activities which can fit with philanthropic organization strategies (2) To assess the eLearning framework upon feedback and suggestions provided by donors, recipients, philanthropic organizations, and philanthropic experts (3) To assess opinions of donors and philanthropic organizations running in Thailand toward the framework. The population for the study consisted of 3 schools in the North East of Thailand, a region called Isaan. The schools were located in the villages of Kudbong, Nadee, and Serm. The sample units included 279 students aged from 13 to 18 years old, 116 donors mainly in Europe and USA who are supporting pupils mainly in Asia, 24 philanthropic organizations which are operating in Thailand, and 10 experts in philanthropy located in Europe. The data collection instruments were: paper-based questionnaires in Thai language for Thai students and web-based questionnaires in English for donors, philanthropic organizations and experts. The data were analyzed using the statistical analysis package called PSPP and its built-in features to identify cross tabulations, statistics, and reliability test (Alpha Cronbach). The findings were as follows: (1) On the development of an eLearning as a strategy for philanthropic organization focused on educational purposes in Thailand, it was found that the model fits with on-going trends such as student needs, donor’s mindset and shift from money to time, and philanthropic organizations objectives. The outcomes were specific key components were identified to build an effective and comprehensive eLearning framework as follow (a) social network (b) code of conduct (c) educational goals and motives (d) culture (e) modus operandi (f) eLearning technologies (g) composite capability score computed with Internet and Giving capabilities (2) Based on quantitative data and qualitative feedback, as well as opinions and suggestions from students, donors, organizations, and experts, the model was fine-tuned and updated accordingly (3) On the measuring of opinion of experts and philanthropic organizations in Thailand toward the model the findings were conclusive concerning the benefits of eLearning as a strategy for philanthropic organization focused on educational purposes.
本研究的目的是:(1)制定一个与慈善组织战略相适应的整合捐赠者活动的电子学习框架;(2)根据捐赠者、接受者、慈善组织和慈善专家提供的反馈和建议对电子学习框架进行评估;(3)评估在泰国运行的捐赠者和慈善组织对该框架的意见。该研究的人群包括泰国东北部一个名为Isaan的地区的3所学校。这些学校分别位于库奉村、纳迪村和瑟姆村。样本单位包括279名年龄在13至18岁之间的学生,116名主要来自欧洲和美国的捐赠者,他们主要支持亚洲的学生,24个在泰国运作的慈善组织,以及10名位于欧洲的慈善专家。数据收集工具是:面向泰国学生的泰语纸质问卷和面向捐助者、慈善组织和专家的英文网络问卷。使用统计分析软件包PSPP及其内置功能识别交叉表、统计和信度检验(Alpha Cronbach)对数据进行分析。研究结果如下:(1)在泰国,以教育为目的的慈善组织发展电子学习策略,发现该模式符合学生需求、捐赠者心态和从金钱到时间的转变以及慈善组织目标等持续趋势。结果是确定了构建有效和全面的电子学习框架的具体关键组成部分,如下:(a)社会网络(b)行为准则(c)教育目标和动机(d)文化(e)操作方式(f)电子学习技术(g)基于互联网和捐赠能力计算的综合能力分数(2)基于定量数据和定性反馈,以及来自学生、捐助者、组织和专家的意见和建议。(3)对泰国专家和慈善组织对该模型的意见进行了测量,结果表明,对于以教育为目的的慈善组织来说,电子学习作为一种战略的好处是结论性的。
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引用次数: 0
Motives for Young People to Participate in Physical Education and Sports Training 青少年参加体育运动训练的动机
Pub Date : 2014-06-15 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V2I3.1427
A. Grigoryan
Motives for Young People to Participate in Physical Education and Sports Training. The article discusses the motivation of students to regular physical training and sports. The study is based on specially designed questionnaire identified the main factors preventing the necessary physical activity of young people. The survey involved students from various universities in Yerevan. Analysis of the results allowed to identify the main factors influencing the formation of students' motivation to engage in physical education and recreational sport.
青少年参加体育运动训练的动机。本文探讨了学生定期进行体育锻炼的动机。该研究基于专门设计的问卷,确定了阻止年轻人进行必要体育活动的主要因素。这项调查涉及埃里温各所大学的学生。通过对结果的分析,确定了影响学生体育和休闲运动动机形成的主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Good Classroom Conditions on the Academic Achievement of Secondary School Students in Edo Central Senatorial District 良好课堂环境对江户中参议院中学生学业成绩之影响
Pub Date : 2014-04-14 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V2I2.720
P. E. Onolemhenmhen
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of good classroom conditions on the academic achievement of secondary school students in Edo State of Nigeria. To accomplish this objective, one research question and one hypothesis was formulated and investigated in the study. The study employed the quasi-experimental design. Participants from three public secondary schools in Edo central senatorial district comprising 450 S.S 11 students were used for the study. 20 test items in mathematics and English language was the instrument used in the study to pre-test the participants and another 20 test items in the same subjects was used to post-test the participants. All the participants were exposed to teaching in English Language  and Mathematics from their scheme of work for six weeks and tested before being moved to different classroom conditions to be taught for another six weeks in the same subjects. Participants thereafter were post-tested to know the effect of classroom conditions on each group of participants. The result of the study revealed that good classroom conditions enhance the academic achievement of students. Based this finding, it is recommended that students should be taught under good classroom conditions to enhance their academic achievement.
本研究的目的是确定良好的课堂条件对尼日利亚埃多州中学生学业成绩的有效性。为了实现这一目标,在研究中制定和调查了一个研究问题和一个假设。本研究采用准实验设计。研究对象来自江户中央参议院区的三所公立中学,共450名11年级学生。本研究使用20个数学和英语测试项目对参与者进行前测,并使用另外20个相同科目的测试项目对参与者进行后测。所有的参与者都从他们的工作计划中接受了六周的英语语言和数学教学,并进行了测试,然后被转移到不同的教室条件下,在相同的科目上进行另外六周的教学。之后,参与者接受了后测,以了解课堂条件对每一组参与者的影响。研究结果显示,良好的课堂环境能提高学生的学习成绩。基于这一发现,我们建议学生应该在良好的课堂环境中学习,以提高他们的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning among Students of Different English Proficiency, Cognitive Styles, and Genders 不同英语水平、认知风格和性别学生的计算机支持协作学习
Pub Date : 2014-02-15 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V2I1.738
Pei-ling Wang, Hsiao-chien Lee
Research have often suggested that language learners benefited greatly by the collaborative learning. However, it is still unclear whether learners with different English proficiency, cognitive styles and genders profit equally from working in an online collaborative learning environment. Therefore, the aim of this study attempts to explore the effectiveness of an inter-school online collaborative learning on students with heterogeneous English proficiency, cognitive styles and genders. Two intact classes of 78 first-year English and non-English majors from two universities participated in the study. During the one-year online collaborative learning, students were divided into 17 groups, and each group was requested to create an e-book. Instruments of the study included the Group Embedded Figure Test and student individual pre/post essays. Two English professors were requested to evaluate student pre/post essays. The results showed that English majors had significant improvement in the post-essay writing, especially in the scores of the content. Non-English majors also improved in their post-essays, but the improvement was not significant. Moreover, field dependent students wrote better in their post essay, while field independent students did not improve and their post-essay scores even declined. Furthermore, female students progressed more than male students. Some research implications were provided to conclude this study.
研究经常表明,语言学习者从合作学习中受益匪浅。然而,不同英语水平、认知风格和性别的学习者是否能从在线协作学习环境中获得平等的利益,目前还不清楚。因此,本研究的目的是探讨校际在线协作学习对不同性别、不同认知方式和不同英语水平的学生的有效性。来自两所大学的78名一年级英语和非英语专业的学生参加了这项研究。在为期一年的在线协作学习中,学生被分成17组,每组被要求创作一本电子书。研究工具包括小组嵌入图测试和学生个人前后论文。两位英语教授被要求评估学生的前后论文。结果表明,英语专业的学生在论文后写作方面有明显的提高,尤其是在内容的得分方面。非英语专业学生的论文后成绩也有所提高,但提高并不显著。此外,专业独立的学生在论文中写得更好,而专业独立的学生没有提高,他们的论文分数甚至下降。此外,女生比男生进步更快。在此基础上提出了一些研究启示。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Mathematics through VerbalLinguistic Intelligence 通过语言智能教授数学
Pub Date : 2014-02-15 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V2I1.727
Millard R. Mamhot, T. Havranek, Alice A. Mamhot
This paper is based on a quasiexperiment conducted last SY 2009-2010. From six sections of PreCollege Algebra course offered during first semester in Silliman University, one section was randomly chosen to be taught using verballinguistic approach and another section was chosen as the control. The control section made use of the traditional lecture method. Preests were given to both sections as well as posttests. The topics covered were (a) operations on algebraic expressions, and (b) factoring. There were 37 students in the experimental group and 33 in the control group. After the data had been analyzed using the method of Analysis of Covariance, the computed Fvalue for the pretest is 26.276 with pvalue of 0.00 and the Fvalue for treatment between VerbalLinguistic and Control is 5.817 with pvalue of 0.019. The first pvalue of 0.00 signified that there is a relationship between pretest results and posttest results and hence, the difference in the means between the control and experimental groups is due to teaching methods. The second pvalue of 0.019 on treatment implies that the group that received using the methods of Verballinguistic instruction performed better than those that received using the traditional lecture method.
本文是基于2009-2010年7月进行的一项准实验。在西利曼大学第一学期开设的大学预科代数课程的六个部分中,随机选择一个部分采用口头语言教学,另一个部分作为对照。对照组采用传统的讲课方法。祭司被分配给两个部分以及后期测试。所涵盖的主题是(a)代数表达式的运算和(b)因式分解。实验组37人,对照组33人。使用协方差分析方法对数据进行分析后,计算得到的预测试的F + +值为26.276,p + +值为0.00;言语测试和控制之间处理的F + +值为5.817,p + +值为0.019。第一个p = 0.00表示前测试结果和后测试结果之间存在关系,因此,控制组和实验组之间的平均值差异是由于教学方法造成的。治疗的第二个p值为0.019,这意味着使用口头语言教学方法的小组比使用传统讲座方法的小组表现得更好。
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引用次数: 2
Quality of Education and Supervisory Practices in Pakistani Schools 巴基斯坦学校的教育质量和监督实践
Pub Date : 2013-12-27 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V1I5.482
M. Behlol, Qaisra Parveen
The major research questions of the study were to explore the nature of supervisory practices at Primary and Secondary educational institutions of Pakistan and their impacts on the quality of education. The population of the study was the teachers, heads of institutions and district level supervisors.  Multistage random sampling technique was applied to select the participants of the study.  .It is a descriptive study and the variables were studied in natural condition. The   method of qualitative research was applied to collect the data of the study. The researcher constructed semi structured interview for teachers and district level supervisors that was validated by the experts. The main conclusions of the study are that the supervisors follow inspectoral mode to find out the faults of teachers to threaten and humiliate them. They do not facilitate and help them in solving the problems that they may face in the classroom. They do not observe the teaching learning process in the classroom and guide the teachers to apply innovative approaches and techniques to improve their teaching. To them, supervision is fault finding approach instead of sharing, guiding, helping and facilitating the teachers. Questioning and innovative approaches on the part of teachers are taken as violation of discipline. There is an urgent need to shift from inspectoral to clinical model of supervision to improve the teaching learning process and consequently the quality of education.
本研究的主要研究问题是探讨巴基斯坦中小学教育机构监督实践的性质及其对教育质量的影响。研究对象为教师、院校负责人和区级主管。本研究采用多阶段随机抽样技术选择研究对象,为描述性研究,研究变量均在自然条件下进行。本研究采用定性研究的方法收集资料。研究者对教师和区级主管进行了半结构化访谈,并得到了专家的验证。本研究的主要结论是:督导人员采用检查模式,发现教师的缺点,对教师进行威胁和羞辱。他们不能促进和帮助他们解决在课堂上可能面临的问题。他们没有在课堂上观察教学过程,也没有指导教师运用创新的方法和技术来改进教学。对他们来说,监督是一种吹毛求疵的方式,而不是分享、指导、帮助和促进教师。教师的质疑和创新行为被视为违纪行为。为改善教学过程,提高教学质量,迫切需要从监督模式向临床模式转变。
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引用次数: 4
Student Motivation in Technology Application-based Online Tutorials in Educational Statistics Course 基于技术应用的教育统计学在线教程中的学生动机
Pub Date : 2013-12-13 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V1I5.617
M. Noviyanti
This research was conducted due to the lower of student’s learning performance on Educational Statistics course. Technology application based online tutorials was become a solution for the matter, because through this tutorial,  student could correspond the subject with their daily lives, so that  student motivation for learning the subject material could be increasing. A high motivation was indicated by the increasing of   student learning performance. This research purposed to know how student’s motivation in participating Technology Application Based Online Tutorials on Educational Statistics course along with how the motivation’s influence to student learning performance after had participated the tutorial.  The research subjects were 36  student who participated on online tutorial of Educational Statistics course in the period of online tutorial 2012. 1. The Researcher provided the online questionnaire to know the   student’s motivation.  Data Analysis of student’s Motivation was conducted in qualitative descriptive. While for knowing the motivation’s influence to learning performance, researcher performed the regression analysis.  The research output showed that after had participated within this tutorial,   student’s motivation in learning the course  was increasing.   In addition to that, on this research was looked that motivation had affected the learning motivation which amounting to 88,7% by the following regression equation y=-116.506+1.769 x.
本研究是针对学生在《教育统计》课程中学习成绩较低的情况而进行的。基于技术应用的在线教程成为解决这一问题的一种方法,因为通过这种教程,学生可以将课程与他们的日常生活相对应,从而增加学生学习课程材料的动机。学生学习成绩的提高表明其动机较高。本研究旨在了解学生参与《教育统计技术应用在线教程》课程的动机,以及参与课程后的动机对学生学习成绩的影响。研究对象为2012年在线辅导课期间参加《教育统计学》课程在线辅导课的36名学生。1. 研究者提供了在线问卷来了解学生的动机。学生动机的数据分析采用定性描述。而为了了解动机对学习绩效的影响,研究者进行了回归分析。研究结果表明,参加本课程后,学生学习本课程的积极性有所提高。除此之外,在本研究中,通过以下回归方程y=-116.506+1.769 x,我们发现动机对学习动机的影响达88.7%。
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引用次数: 0
Difficulties Students Encounter in Reporting Physics Practical at the Senior Secondary School level in Rivers State, Nigeria 尼日利亚河流州高中学生在物理实践报告中遇到的困难
Pub Date : 2013-05-04 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V1I1.93
Telima Adolphus, T. Aderonmu
The poor performance of senior secondary school physics students in external examinations has been a major problem in the teaching and learning of physics. This study therefore seeks to investigate the difficulties encountered by Senior Secondary Physics students in reporting Physics practical in Rivers State.  Using a survey research design and simple random sampling technique, 124 physics teachers and 8 secondary schools were utilized for the study. Data collecting instrument includes Physics Practical Apparatus Checklist (PPAC) and Physics Teachers Questionnaire on Reporting Practical (PTQRP). The four-point Likert scale was adopted for the questionnaire. Results of the study revealed that: there is insufficient physics apparatus in the schools, students lack understanding of instructions during physics practical activities, students are not able to tabulate obtained value appropriately and that scale choosing is a major problem encountered by students while interpreting data graphically. The study therefore suggested that the physics laboratories in the secondary schools school be equipped as that is an essential aspect of practical physics and that reporting physics practical should be included in the physics curriculum so that students can possess the requisite knowledge for carrying out such activities.
高中物理学生在校外考试中的表现不佳一直是困扰物理教学的一大问题。因此,本研究旨在调查高中物理学生在报告河流州物理实践时遇到的困难。采用调查研究设计和简单随机抽样的方法,对124名物理教师和8所中学进行了研究。数据收集工具包括《物理实用器具清单》(PPAC)和《物理教师实用报告问卷》(PTQRP)。问卷采用李克特四点量表。研究结果显示:学校物理设备不足,学生在物理实践活动中缺乏对指令的理解,学生不能正确地将获得的值制表,学生在图形化解释数据时遇到的主要问题是尺度选择。因此,这项研究建议,中学的物理实验室应配备设备,因为这是实践物理的一个重要方面,并建议将物理实践报告纳入物理课程,以便学生能够掌握开展此类活动所需的知识。
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引用次数: 8
A Literature Review of High Quality Development in Manufacturing 制造业高质量发展的文献综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24203/ajeel.v9i3.6674
X. Teng
China's economy has entered a new stage of development. High-quality manufacturing development is an important part of the high-quality development of the Chinese economy, and promoting high-quality manufacturing development is a strategic requirement in response to changes in the internal and external situation. This paper reviews and summarizes the important achievements of the research on the high quality development of manufacturing industry in recent years from four perspectives: connotation, path, evaluation system and evaluation of the high quality development of regional manufacturing industry, and points out the shortcomings of the current research.
中国经济进入了新的发展阶段。制造业高质量发展是中国经济高质量发展的重要组成部分,推动制造业高质量发展是应对内外形势变化的战略要求。本文从区域制造业高质量发展的内涵、路径、评价体系和评价四个方面回顾和总结了近年来制造业高质量发展研究的重要成果,并指出了当前研究的不足之处。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Education and e-Learning
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