首页 > 最新文献

Asian Journal of Education and e-Learning最新文献

英文 中文
Automatic Enhancement of Low Light Level Image on the Basis of a Gaussian Mixture Model 基于高斯混合模型自动增强低照度图像
Pub Date : 2019-06-16 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V7I3.5818
Liju Yin, Tingdong Kou, Xuan Wang, Guofeng Zou, Jinfeng Pan, Zhongshan Zhu
As the first medium to transmit information under a low light level environment. The low light level image is needed in hot-light image imaging technology. The quality of the image will be reduced given the influence of external factors. For example, a sampled image may become blurry. This paper proposes a method for automatic enhancement of low light level image on the basis of a Gaussian mixture model. First, the histogram of the image is modeled with a Gaussian mixture model that is solved by the expectation maximization algorithm of accelerated convergence. The histogram is then partitioned according to the intersection of each cluster. Finally, the mapping relationship of the cluster to which the output image belongs is ascertained and the final enhancement image is obtained. This algorithm can be used to identify the optimal number of clusters and accelerate the convergence speed of the algorithm. Objective evaluation of the Laplace operator value, as well as the grayscale average gradient and contrast (Tab. 1), indicates that the algorithm effectively improves image contrast while maintaining the details of the image.
作为第一种在弱光环境下传输信息的介质。热光图像成像技术需要低照度图像。由于外部因素的影响,图像质量会下降。例如,采样图像可能会变得模糊。本文提出了一种基于高斯混合模型的低照度图像自动增强方法。首先,用高斯混合模型对图像的直方图进行建模,并用加速收敛的期望最大化算法进行求解。然后,根据每个聚类的交集对直方图进行分割。最后,确定输出图像所属集群的映射关系,得到最终的增强图像。该算法可用于确定最佳簇数,加快算法的收敛速度。拉普拉斯算子值以及灰度平均梯度和对比度的客观评价(表 1)表明,该算法在保持图像细节的同时,有效地改善了图像对比度。
{"title":"Automatic Enhancement of Low Light Level Image on the Basis of a Gaussian Mixture Model","authors":"Liju Yin, Tingdong Kou, Xuan Wang, Guofeng Zou, Jinfeng Pan, Zhongshan Zhu","doi":"10.24203/AJEEL.V7I3.5818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24203/AJEEL.V7I3.5818","url":null,"abstract":"As the first medium to transmit information under a low light level environment. The low light level image is needed in hot-light image imaging technology. The quality of the image will be reduced given the influence of external factors. For example, a sampled image may become blurry. This paper proposes a method for automatic enhancement of low light level image on the basis of a Gaussian mixture model. First, the histogram of the image is modeled with a Gaussian mixture model that is solved by the expectation maximization algorithm of accelerated convergence. The histogram is then partitioned according to the intersection of each cluster. Finally, the mapping relationship of the cluster to which the output image belongs is ascertained and the final enhancement image is obtained. This algorithm can be used to identify the optimal number of clusters and accelerate the convergence speed of the algorithm. Objective evaluation of the Laplace operator value, as well as the grayscale average gradient and contrast (Tab. 1), indicates that the algorithm effectively improves image contrast while maintaining the details of the image.","PeriodicalId":325097,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Education and e-Learning","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127085566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Experimental Study of Digital Reading Experiences 数字阅读体验的实验研究
Pub Date : 2019-04-19 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V7I2.5762
Chien-Hong Chao, H. Chou, Chih-hao Tu
With the popularity of the Internet and the development of information technology, digital reading has affected human reading styles. In essence, digital reading is different from conventional reading in many ways. The aim of this research focuses primarily on exploring the differences in reading behaviors among different digital reading devices. Results reveal that the reading experience on the Tablet PC is superior to that on the other two digital devices. Subjects in the Tablet PC group demonstrate the highest preference in terms of depth reading which implies that Tablet PC should be the most appropriate device for digital learning platform in the future. Discussion and suggestions are in the conclusions at the end of this paper. 
随着互联网的普及和信息技术的发展,数字阅读已经影响了人类的阅读方式。从本质上讲,数字阅读在许多方面与传统阅读不同。本研究的主要目的是探讨不同数字阅读设备在阅读行为上的差异。结果显示,平板电脑的阅读体验优于其他两种数字设备。平板电脑组的被试在深度阅读方面表现出最高的偏好,这意味着平板电脑应该是未来数字学习平台最合适的设备。本文最后在结论部分进行了讨论和建议。
{"title":"An Experimental Study of Digital Reading Experiences","authors":"Chien-Hong Chao, H. Chou, Chih-hao Tu","doi":"10.24203/AJEEL.V7I2.5762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24203/AJEEL.V7I2.5762","url":null,"abstract":"With the popularity of the Internet and the development of information technology, digital reading has affected human reading styles. In essence, digital reading is different from conventional reading in many ways. The aim of this research focuses primarily on exploring the differences in reading behaviors among different digital reading devices. Results reveal that the reading experience on the Tablet PC is superior to that on the other two digital devices. Subjects in the Tablet PC group demonstrate the highest preference in terms of depth reading which implies that Tablet PC should be the most appropriate device for digital learning platform in the future. Discussion and suggestions are in the conclusions at the end of this paper. ","PeriodicalId":325097,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Education and e-Learning","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126800160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship of Facebook Use and Scholastic Performance: The Case of Filipino Senior High School Students Facebook使用与学习成绩的关系:以菲律宾高中生为例
Pub Date : 2019-04-02 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V7I1.5742
J. D. Garzon, Nami Kim, C. Kim
High school students in the Philippines nowadays are engaged into Facebook. It is the most commonly used social networking site in the Philippines. This research assessed the Facebook Use of 591(235 male, 356 female) randomly selected Filipino senior high school students in Southern Philippines for school year 2017-2018. Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale determined the degree of students’ Facebook Use. It was found out that 362(61.3%) students are classified as Facebook addict and 229(38.7%) are classified non-Facebook addict. In the comparison between students’ time spent on Facebook, it was found out that the less time they spend on Facebook, the lower grades they get in school. Furthermore, the more gadgets they have at home the better scholastic performance they have. The correlation between Facebook use and Scholastic performance showed that there is no association between the two variables.
如今,菲律宾的高中生都沉迷于Facebook。它是菲律宾最常用的社交网站。本研究评估了2017-2018学年菲律宾南部随机选择的591名菲律宾高中生(235名男性,356名女性)的Facebook使用情况。Bergen Facebook成瘾量表决定了学生使用Facebook的程度。结果发现,362名(61.3%)学生被归类为Facebook成瘾者,229名(38.7%)学生被归类为非Facebook成瘾者。在学生花在Facebook上的时间的比较中,发现他们花在Facebook上的时间越少,他们在学校的成绩就越低。此外,他们家里的电子设备越多,他们的学习成绩就越好。使用Facebook和学习成绩之间的相关性表明,这两个变量之间没有关联。
{"title":"Relationship of Facebook Use and Scholastic Performance: The Case of Filipino Senior High School Students","authors":"J. D. Garzon, Nami Kim, C. Kim","doi":"10.24203/AJEEL.V7I1.5742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24203/AJEEL.V7I1.5742","url":null,"abstract":"High school students in the Philippines nowadays are engaged into Facebook. It is the most commonly used social networking site in the Philippines. This research assessed the Facebook Use of 591(235 male, 356 female) randomly selected Filipino senior high school students in Southern Philippines for school year 2017-2018. Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale determined the degree of students’ Facebook Use. It was found out that 362(61.3%) students are classified as Facebook addict and 229(38.7%) are classified non-Facebook addict. In the comparison between students’ time spent on Facebook, it was found out that the less time they spend on Facebook, the lower grades they get in school. Furthermore, the more gadgets they have at home the better scholastic performance they have. The correlation between Facebook use and Scholastic performance showed that there is no association between the two variables.","PeriodicalId":325097,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Education and e-Learning","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124416971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Factors causing Mathematics Anxiety of Senior High School Students in Calculus 高中生微积分数学焦虑的成因分析
Pub Date : 2019-02-18 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V7I1.5701
A. J. Estonanto, Ryan V Dio
Mathematics anxiety impacts to the learner tremendously especially his scholastic performance, mastery of learning competencies and skills, and even the career choice. This study investigated the different factors causing mathematics anxiety in Calculus of senior high school students. The research design employed was mixed method. Qualitative techniques were used in determining the factors that caused the anxiety of the participants and descriptive design in determining the anxiety level of the students. The study was conducted in five (5) senior high schools offering Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Strand in a province in the Southern Luzon, Philippines. Sixty- nine(69) participants took the Mathematic Anxiety Inventory (MAI) developed by Plake and Parker. The results revealed that almost all of the participants have either high or moderate mathematics anxiety level. The paper concludes that the abstract mathematical concepts of Calculus, the teaching style and attitude of the teacher, and the poor comprehension and analytical skills of the students were the major factors that caused the mathematics anxiety of the participants. 
数学焦虑对学习者的学习成绩、学习能力和技能的掌握,甚至职业选择都有很大的影响。本研究旨在探讨高中生微积分数学焦虑的影响因素。研究设计采用混合法。定性技术用于确定导致参与者焦虑的因素,描述性设计用于确定学生的焦虑水平。这项研究是在菲律宾吕宋岛南部一个省提供科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)课程的五所高中进行的。69名参与者参加了由Plake和Parker开发的数学焦虑量表(MAI)。结果显示,几乎所有的参与者都有高或中等的数学焦虑水平。本文认为,微积分的抽象数学概念、教师的教学风格和态度、学生的理解和分析能力差是导致参与者数学焦虑的主要因素。
{"title":"Factors causing Mathematics Anxiety of Senior High School Students in Calculus","authors":"A. J. Estonanto, Ryan V Dio","doi":"10.24203/AJEEL.V7I1.5701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24203/AJEEL.V7I1.5701","url":null,"abstract":"Mathematics anxiety impacts to the learner tremendously especially his scholastic performance, mastery of learning competencies and skills, and even the career choice. This study investigated the different factors causing mathematics anxiety in Calculus of senior high school students. The research design employed was mixed method. Qualitative techniques were used in determining the factors that caused the anxiety of the participants and descriptive design in determining the anxiety level of the students. The study was conducted in five (5) senior high schools offering Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Strand in a province in the Southern Luzon, Philippines. Sixty- nine(69) participants took the Mathematic Anxiety Inventory (MAI) developed by Plake and Parker. The results revealed that almost all of the participants have either high or moderate mathematics anxiety level. The paper concludes that the abstract mathematical concepts of Calculus, the teaching style and attitude of the teacher, and the poor comprehension and analytical skills of the students were the major factors that caused the mathematics anxiety of the participants. ","PeriodicalId":325097,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Education and e-Learning","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125179994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Effect of Strategic Timelines on the Performance of Technical Training Institutions in Meru County, Kenya 战略时间表对肯尼亚梅鲁县技术培训机构绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2019-02-17 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V7I1.5666
G. Muthaa
Organizational performance is important in justifying its existence and resources allocation. To enhance performance Strategic plans have been identified as useful management tools to achieving competitive advantage. Technical Training institutions have been operating with strategic plans for at least the last ten years; however no systematic study has been carried out to investigate the influence of the strategic timelines on the performance of the institutions. The current study sought to investigate the effect of the strategic timelines on performance of Technical Training Institutions in Meru County. The study used cross sectional descriptive survey research design. The survey was conducted with the top, middle and lower level management of the institutions.  Questionnaires were used for data collection. Data was analyzed by use of both descriptive and inferential statistics including frequencies, percentages, means, correlations and the regression analyses. The findings were presented in tables and figures. The study established that timelines having a significant influence on performance. The government policy enhanced the effectiveness of the strategic timelines on the performance of technical training institutions. The researcher recommends the alignment of the institutional philosophy, priorities, innovations and collaborations to the institutional strategic plans which could improve the performance of Technical Training Institutions.
组织绩效在证明其存在和资源配置的合理性方面非常重要。战略计划已被确定为实现竞争优势的有用管理工具。技术培训机构至少在过去十年中一直在执行战略计划;然而,没有进行系统的研究来调查战略时间表对机构绩效的影响。本研究旨在调查战略时间表对梅鲁县技术培训机构绩效的影响。本研究采用横断面描述性调查研究设计。该调查是在机构的高层、中层和低层管理人员中进行的。数据收集采用问卷调查。数据分析采用描述性和推断性统计,包括频率、百分比、平均值、相关性和回归分析。调查结果以表格和图表的形式呈现出来。该研究证实,时间表对表现有重大影响。政府的政策提高了战略时间表对技术培训机构绩效的有效性。研究人员建议将制度理念、优先事项、创新和合作与制度战略计划相结合,从而提高技术培训机构的绩效。
{"title":"Effect of Strategic Timelines on the Performance of Technical Training Institutions in Meru County, Kenya","authors":"G. Muthaa","doi":"10.24203/AJEEL.V7I1.5666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24203/AJEEL.V7I1.5666","url":null,"abstract":"Organizational performance is important in justifying its existence and resources allocation. To enhance performance Strategic plans have been identified as useful management tools to achieving competitive advantage. Technical Training institutions have been operating with strategic plans for at least the last ten years; however no systematic study has been carried out to investigate the influence of the strategic timelines on the performance of the institutions. The current study sought to investigate the effect of the strategic timelines on performance of Technical Training Institutions in Meru County. The study used cross sectional descriptive survey research design. The survey was conducted with the top, middle and lower level management of the institutions.  Questionnaires were used for data collection. Data was analyzed by use of both descriptive and inferential statistics including frequencies, percentages, means, correlations and the regression analyses. The findings were presented in tables and figures. The study established that timelines having a significant influence on performance. The government policy enhanced the effectiveness of the strategic timelines on the performance of technical training institutions. The researcher recommends the alignment of the institutional philosophy, priorities, innovations and collaborations to the institutional strategic plans which could improve the performance of Technical Training Institutions.","PeriodicalId":325097,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Education and e-Learning","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129781725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Social Media and Students’ Academic Performance in Nigeria 社交媒体与尼日利亚学生的学习成绩
Pub Date : 2019-02-17 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V7I1.5616
S. A. Ahmad
The focus of this study is to find out effect of social media on students’ academic performance of students at the Federal College of Education, Kontagora in Niger State of Nigeria. By use of random sampling, a total sample of 100 students was selected. Questionnaire was used as an instrument for data collection. Result of the study indicates that effect of social media can be both positive and negative. The social media sites such as Twitter, WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram were the most used that capture the attention of many students away from their study and thus have negative and positive effects on their academic grade points aggregate. 
本研究的重点是了解社交媒体对尼日利亚尼日尔州孔塔戈拉联邦教育学院学生学业成绩的影响。采用随机抽样的方法,选取100名学生作为样本。问卷调查是数据收集的工具。研究结果表明,社交媒体的影响可以是积极的,也可以是消极的。Twitter、WhatsApp、Facebook、Instagram等社交媒体网站是最常用的,它们吸引了许多学生的注意力,使他们远离学习,从而对他们的学业成绩产生了消极和积极的影响。
{"title":"Social Media and Students’ Academic Performance in Nigeria","authors":"S. A. Ahmad","doi":"10.24203/AJEEL.V7I1.5616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24203/AJEEL.V7I1.5616","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of this study is to find out effect of social media on students’ academic performance of students at the Federal College of Education, Kontagora in Niger State of Nigeria. By use of random sampling, a total sample of 100 students was selected. Questionnaire was used as an instrument for data collection. Result of the study indicates that effect of social media can be both positive and negative. The social media sites such as Twitter, WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram were the most used that capture the attention of many students away from their study and thus have negative and positive effects on their academic grade points aggregate. ","PeriodicalId":325097,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Education and e-Learning","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131756280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Prediction of Student Final Exam Performance in an Introductory Programming Course: Development and Validation of the Use of a Support Vector Machine-Regression Model 程式设计入门课程中学生期末考试成绩的预测:支持向量机回归模型的开发与验证
Pub Date : 2019-02-17 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V7I1.5679
Ashok Kumar Veerasamy, Daryl J. D'Souza, R. Lindén, M. Laakso
This paper presents a Support Vector Machine predictive model to determine if prior programming knowledge and completion of in-class and take home formative assessment tasks might be suitable predictors of examination performance. Student data from the academic years 2012 - 2016 for an introductory programming course was captured via ViLLE e-learning tool for analysis. The results revealed that student prior programming knowledge and assessment scores captured in a predictive model, is a good fit of the data. However, while overall success of the model is significant, predictions on identifying at-risk students is neither high nor low and that persuaded us to include two more research questions. However, our preliminary post analysis on these test results show that on average students who secured less than 70% in formative assessment scores with little or basic prior programming knowledge in programming may fail in the final programming exam and increase the prediction accuracy in identifying at-risk students from 46% to nearly 63%. Hence, these results provide immediate information for programming course instructors and students to enhance teaching and learning process. 
本文提出了一个支持向量机预测模型,以确定先前的编程知识和课堂上的完成情况以及带回家的形成性评估任务是否可能是考试成绩的合适预测因素。2012 - 2016学年的编程入门课程的学生数据通过ViLLE电子学习工具进行分析。结果表明,学生先前的编程知识和评估分数捕获在一个预测模型中,是一个很好的拟合数据。然而,尽管该模型的总体成功是显著的,但对识别有风险学生的预测既不高也不低,这促使我们增加了两个研究问题。然而,我们对这些测试结果的初步分析表明,平均而言,那些在形成性评估中获得低于70%分数的学生,在编程方面只有很少或基本的编程知识,可能会在最终的编程考试中失败,并将识别有风险学生的预测准确率从46%提高到近63%。因此,这些结果为编程课程的教师和学生提供了即时的信息,以提高教学和学习过程。
{"title":"Prediction of Student Final Exam Performance in an Introductory Programming Course: Development and Validation of the Use of a Support Vector Machine-Regression Model","authors":"Ashok Kumar Veerasamy, Daryl J. D'Souza, R. Lindén, M. Laakso","doi":"10.24203/AJEEL.V7I1.5679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24203/AJEEL.V7I1.5679","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a Support Vector Machine predictive model to determine if prior programming knowledge and completion of in-class and take home formative assessment tasks might be suitable predictors of examination performance. Student data from the academic years 2012 - 2016 for an introductory programming course was captured via ViLLE e-learning tool for analysis. The results revealed that student prior programming knowledge and assessment scores captured in a predictive model, is a good fit of the data. However, while overall success of the model is significant, predictions on identifying at-risk students is neither high nor low and that persuaded us to include two more research questions. However, our preliminary post analysis on these test results show that on average students who secured less than 70% in formative assessment scores with little or basic prior programming knowledge in programming may fail in the final programming exam and increase the prediction accuracy in identifying at-risk students from 46% to nearly 63%. Hence, these results provide immediate information for programming course instructors and students to enhance teaching and learning process. ","PeriodicalId":325097,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Education and e-Learning","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133326726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Promoting Autonomous, Collaborative English learning Practices and Fostering Greater Learner Autonomy among Secondary Students in Hong Kong 促进自主、合作的英语学习方法,培养香港中学生的学习自主权
Pub Date : 2019-02-17 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V7I1.5664
Hoi‐Wing Chan
Learner autonomy can be referred as an individual’s ability and responsibility to take charge of his or her own learning, which is important to language learning. In Hong Kong, English is more like a foreign language. It is considered as the high variety and speaking the language in a non-required situation is always associated with a negative connotation of being arrogant. To most local people, it is a language learned in a classroom and is seldom used for communicative purposes. Meanwhile, Hong Kong classrooms are featured with teacher-centred, examination-oriented teaching, and passive learning. These factors make the taking up of chances of practising the language with Cantonese-speaking peers in outside of class situations and the development of learner autonomy very difficult. However, out-of-class learning is essential to language learning and learner autonomy. In this multiple-case study, the case participants were asked to reveal their approaches to overcoming challenges, engaging in collaborative English learning practices, and developing greater autonomy. In this paper, their ways to tackle the difficulties of participating in out-of-class English practices with peers and develop learner autonomy, will be discussed.
学习者自主性可以指个人对自己的学习负责的能力和责任,这对语言学习很重要。在香港,英语更像是一门外语。它被认为是高度多样化的,在非必要的情况下说这种语言总是与傲慢的负面含义联系在一起。对大多数当地人来说,这是在课堂上学习的语言,很少用于交际目的。同时,香港的课堂以教师为中心,以考试为导向,以被动学习为特色。这些因素使得学生很难在课外与讲粤语的同学一起练习粤语,也很难培养学生的自主能力。然而,课外学习对于语言学习和学习者自主是必不可少的。在这个多案例研究中,案例参与者被要求揭示他们克服挑战、参与合作英语学习实践和发展更大自主权的方法。本文将讨论他们如何解决与同伴一起参加课外英语练习的困难,并培养学习者的自主性。
{"title":"Promoting Autonomous, Collaborative English learning Practices and Fostering Greater Learner Autonomy among Secondary Students in Hong Kong","authors":"Hoi‐Wing Chan","doi":"10.24203/AJEEL.V7I1.5664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24203/AJEEL.V7I1.5664","url":null,"abstract":"Learner autonomy can be referred as an individual’s ability and responsibility to take charge of his or her own learning, which is important to language learning. In Hong Kong, English is more like a foreign language. It is considered as the high variety and speaking the language in a non-required situation is always associated with a negative connotation of being arrogant. To most local people, it is a language learned in a classroom and is seldom used for communicative purposes. Meanwhile, Hong Kong classrooms are featured with teacher-centred, examination-oriented teaching, and passive learning. These factors make the taking up of chances of practising the language with Cantonese-speaking peers in outside of class situations and the development of learner autonomy very difficult. However, out-of-class learning is essential to language learning and learner autonomy. In this multiple-case study, the case participants were asked to reveal their approaches to overcoming challenges, engaging in collaborative English learning practices, and developing greater autonomy. In this paper, their ways to tackle the difficulties of participating in out-of-class English practices with peers and develop learner autonomy, will be discussed.","PeriodicalId":325097,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Education and e-Learning","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131858030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IGNOU’s Educational Intervention for the Imprisoned IGNOU对被监禁者的教育干预
Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V6I6.5558
B. Toms, V. Reddy
The Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), since the past decades, has been making conscious efforts to reach out to the unreached with its diverse, need-based and affordable, Open and Distance learning (ODL) programmes and has been experimenting with various innovative ideas and methods to cater to the diverse needs of its prospective learners. The University, realizing its mandate to reach out to the unreached, ventured into educational intervention behind bars in its attempt to empower this marginalised section of the population. This intervention caters to the learning needs of both literate and semi-literate prisoners and is aimed at reformation of under trials as well as convicted prisoners; all expenditure under this initiative being borne by the University. IGNOU’s approach, of imparting education to the imprisoned, falls in line with its vision and mission and with the objectives of democratizing higher education; which is the need of time.This paper details the operationalization aspects and status of this initiative of IGNOU. The paper tries to identify the driving forces behind this noble initiative of the University while discussing on the impact of educational intervention of the imprisoned. The paper while discussing on the special/unique skills needed by educators who act as counsellors for jail inmates, stresses on the need for training of such academic counsellors. As rightly said by Skorton and Altschuler, 2013; “Education, offers a humane and effective alternative to the discipline and punish approach, that all too often breeds only hopelessness and recidivism”.
英迪拉甘地国立开放大学(IGNOU),在过去的几十年里,一直在有意识地努力通过其多样化的、基于需求的和负担得起的开放和远程学习(ODL)项目接触到未被触及的人群,并一直在试验各种创新的想法和方法,以满足潜在学习者的不同需求。大学意识到它的使命是向未被触及的人伸出援助之手,冒险在监狱里进行教育干预,试图赋予这一边缘化群体权力。这种干预既满足识字囚犯和半文盲囚犯的学习需要,也旨在改造在押囚犯和已定罪囚犯;该计划下的所有开支均由大学承担。IGNOU的方法,向被监禁的人传授教育,符合其愿景和使命以及高等教育民主化的目标;这是需要时间的。本文详细介绍了该倡议的实施方面和现状。本文试图找出大学这一崇高倡议背后的驱动力,同时讨论对被监禁者的教育干预的影响。本文在讨论作为监狱囚犯辅导员的教育工作者所需要的特殊/独特技能的同时,强调了对这些学术辅导员进行培训的必要性。正如Skorton和Altschuler在2013年所说的那样;“教育提供了一种人道和有效的替代纪律和惩罚方法,而纪律和惩罚方法往往只会带来绝望和累犯”。
{"title":"IGNOU’s Educational Intervention for the Imprisoned","authors":"B. Toms, V. Reddy","doi":"10.24203/AJEEL.V6I6.5558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24203/AJEEL.V6I6.5558","url":null,"abstract":"The Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), since the past decades, has been making conscious efforts to reach out to the unreached with its diverse, need-based and affordable, Open and Distance learning (ODL) programmes and has been experimenting with various innovative ideas and methods to cater to the diverse needs of its prospective learners. The University, realizing its mandate to reach out to the unreached, ventured into educational intervention behind bars in its attempt to empower this marginalised section of the population. This intervention caters to the learning needs of both literate and semi-literate prisoners and is aimed at reformation of under trials as well as convicted prisoners; all expenditure under this initiative being borne by the University. IGNOU’s approach, of imparting education to the imprisoned, falls in line with its vision and mission and with the objectives of democratizing higher education; which is the need of time.This paper details the operationalization aspects and status of this initiative of IGNOU. The paper tries to identify the driving forces behind this noble initiative of the University while discussing on the impact of educational intervention of the imprisoned. The paper while discussing on the special/unique skills needed by educators who act as counsellors for jail inmates, stresses on the need for training of such academic counsellors. As rightly said by Skorton and Altschuler, 2013; “Education, offers a humane and effective alternative to the discipline and punish approach, that all too often breeds only hopelessness and recidivism”.","PeriodicalId":325097,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Education and e-Learning","volume":"16 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125769417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Connecting Graduate Students Across the World With Research Web-Conferences 连接世界各地的研究生与研究网络会议
Pub Date : 2018-10-19 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V6I5.5512
Reima Al-Jarf
This article describes a series of training web-conferences in which graduate students majoring in linguistics in Australia, UK, USA and Saudi Arabia participated. The web-conferences aimed at developing graduate students’ electronic searching skills in linguistics, to introduce them to latest trends and developments in linguistic research, and to communicate with expert linguists worldwide. They were initiated, organized and hosted by the Saudi Linguists’ Society (SAL) created a Saudi graduate student studying in the U.K. Since SAL has a limited budget, free web-conferencing software, such as PalTalk, Skype, How-to Geek and WEbex, were tried out.  Graduate students could register in the web-conferences for free. SAL’s web-conferencing coordinator who was a graduate student in Australia invited the speakers, selected the web-conferencing theme, prepared the web-conference poster, announced them in the SAL website and on its Facebook page, scheduled them, and registered the participants. Steps in preparing for and conducting the training web-conferences are given. Participants’ views on the benefits and shortcomings of training web-conferences are reporte,and recommendations for conducting effective training web-conferences and for extending free web-conferencing and webinar tools to other educational settings in Saudi Arabia are given. In general, the participants found the training web-conferences cost-effective and beneficial.
本文介绍了澳大利亚、英国、美国和沙特阿拉伯的语言学专业研究生参加的一系列培训网络会议。网络会议旨在培养研究生在语言学方面的电子搜索技能,向他们介绍语言学研究的最新趋势和发展,并与世界各地的语言学专家进行交流。这次会议是由沙特语言学家协会发起、组织和主持的,该协会创建了一个在英国学习的沙特研究生。由于SAL预算有限,免费的网络会议软件,如PalTalk、Skype、How-to Geek和WEbex,都被试用了。研究生可以免费注册网络会议。SAL的网络会议协调员是一名澳大利亚的研究生,他邀请了演讲者,选择了网络会议的主题,准备了网络会议的海报,在SAL的网站和Facebook页面上宣布了他们,安排了他们,并登记了参与者。给出了准备和实施培训网络会议的步骤。报告了参与者对培训网络会议的优点和缺点的看法,并提出了开展有效培训网络会议和将免费网络会议和网络研讨会工具推广到沙特阿拉伯其他教育机构的建议。总的来说,参与者发现培训网络会议具有成本效益和益处。
{"title":"Connecting Graduate Students Across the World With Research Web-Conferences","authors":"Reima Al-Jarf","doi":"10.24203/AJEEL.V6I5.5512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24203/AJEEL.V6I5.5512","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes a series of training web-conferences in which graduate students majoring in linguistics in Australia, UK, USA and Saudi Arabia participated. The web-conferences aimed at developing graduate students’ electronic searching skills in linguistics, to introduce them to latest trends and developments in linguistic research, and to communicate with expert linguists worldwide. They were initiated, organized and hosted by the Saudi Linguists’ Society (SAL) created a Saudi graduate student studying in the U.K. Since SAL has a limited budget, free web-conferencing software, such as PalTalk, Skype, How-to Geek and WEbex, were tried out.  Graduate students could register in the web-conferences for free. SAL’s web-conferencing coordinator who was a graduate student in Australia invited the speakers, selected the web-conferencing theme, prepared the web-conference poster, announced them in the SAL website and on its Facebook page, scheduled them, and registered the participants. Steps in preparing for and conducting the training web-conferences are given. Participants’ views on the benefits and shortcomings of training web-conferences are reporte,and recommendations for conducting effective training web-conferences and for extending free web-conferencing and webinar tools to other educational settings in Saudi Arabia are given. In general, the participants found the training web-conferences cost-effective and beneficial.","PeriodicalId":325097,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Education and e-Learning","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117295379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Asian Journal of Education and e-Learning
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1