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Factors Influencing Retention of Female MBAs in Post Ivy-League Careers 影响女性mba毕业生在常春藤盟校毕业后就业的因素
Pub Date : 2018-10-19 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V6I5.5503
C. Jane, Douglas P. Roberts, B. Sinha
This qualitative research analyzes the experiences of the cohort of female MBA alumni from The Tuck School at Dartmouth College, class of 1992, relative to leaving their post-MBA careers within ten years post-graduation. The purpose of the research is to identify what led these women to exit their post-MBA intended careers, and what their perceptions are surrounding preparation and practices which could help to retain them, as well as other top-10 female MBAs, in corporate America. This work is important to corporate America, as women are not represented proportionally in leadership positions, which has a detrimental impact of corporate profitability. The results from the study suggest that corporate America, through their human resources departments, needs to undertake intentional and comprehensive cultural change that incorporate policies to support the unique needs of women and families. Furthermore, an agenda for national change is in order, where legislative mandates force corporate cultures to evolve so that women have the right work, not in a “man’s world,” but the right to work in a world that embraces the needs of men and women, mothers and fathers, and parents. Many suggestions for future research are listed, including: further studies of MBA alumni from top-10 business, medical, and law schools; a study of the current curriculum and programs at top-20 MBA programs; a study of actions and strategies that human resources in top corporations across America are doing to dampen the separation of females from their careers; and a study of Current Legislation Supporting National Change.
这项定性研究分析了达特茅斯学院塔克商学院(the Tuck School at Dartmouth College) 1992届女性MBA毕业生在毕业后10年内离开MBA后职业的经历。这项研究的目的是找出是什么原因导致这些女性在mba毕业后放弃了她们原本打算从事的职业,以及她们对相关准备和实践的看法,这些准备和实践可能有助于留住她们,以及其他排名前十的美国企业界女mba。这项工作对美国公司来说很重要,因为女性在领导职位上的比例不高,这对公司的盈利能力产生了不利影响。这项研究的结果表明,美国公司需要通过人力资源部门进行有意的、全面的文化变革,其中包括支持妇女和家庭独特需求的政策。此外,国家变革的议程是有序的,立法授权迫使企业文化发展,使妇女有权利工作,不是在“男人的世界”,而是在一个包容男人和女人、母亲和父亲以及父母需求的世界里工作。对未来的研究提出了许多建议,包括:进一步研究排名前十的商学院、医学院和法学院的MBA校友;对排名前20的MBA课程和项目的研究;一项关于美国大公司人力资源部门为抑制女性与职业分离而采取的行动和策略的研究;以及对支持国家变革的现行立法的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Achievement and Gender Peer Effects on Social Comparisons and Self-Regulated Learning Behaviors in A Taiwanese EFL Context 学业成绩与性别同伴对社会比较与自我调节学习行为的影响
Pub Date : 2018-10-19 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V6I5.5445
Wan-Jeng Chang
The main purpose of the present article is to estimate academic achievement and gender peer effects on social comparisons and self-regulated learning behaviors in a Taiwanese EFL context. The participating students were 50 non-English-major freshmen studying in Central Taiwan. Analyses of the data reveal the following findings. First, female students preferred or felt more comfortable making social comparisons with other female students, and they applied more self-regulated learning strategies. Second, male students had a stronger drive to make social comparisons, and they would prepare harder over time for the tests. Third, students with relatively low ability tended toward upward comparison and tended to give up or only study the easy parts. 
摘要本研究的主要目的是探讨台湾地区英语学习者的学业成就和性别同伴对社会比较和自我调节学习行为的影响。参与研究的学生为50名在台湾中部地区非英语专业的大一新生。对数据的分析揭示了以下发现。首先,女学生更喜欢或更愿意与其他女学生进行社会比较,并且她们采用更多的自我调节学习策略。其次,男学生有更强的动力进行社会比较,随着时间的推移,他们会更加努力地准备考试。第三,能力相对较低的学生倾向于向上攀比,倾向于放弃或只学习容易的部分。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Help 集成的帮助
Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.24203/ajeel.v6i4.5457
Mohd Javed Khan, K. Mustafa
Teaching computer programming to novice programmers is a challenging job. One possible reason for this is that novice programmers struggle to understand internal manipulation of key programming concepts which causes misconception and difficulties. An observation study was conducted to investigate misconceptions and difficulty experienced by Novice Programmers. Study revealed three major findings - firstly, novice programmers found textual presentation of programming concept to be monotonous; they preferred alternative presentation in the form of – text, audio, video, animation, simulation etc. Secondly, Ergonomics of learning interface causes eye fatigue. Thirdly, to remove misconception when novice programmers search WWW due to numerous search results they suffer from ‘lost-in-hyperspace’ problem.Further, exhaustive survey on existing integrated programming IDE (C, C++, Java Editor, .net Editor, SQL Server, Oracle) revealed integrated help provided by majority of them, suffers from key findings of observational study. To address this, “Integrated Help” content presentation model is proposed. A series of studies established this model to be potentially effective. Learning material facilitated through “Integrated Help” was found to interesting and engaging. As a result it proved to be an aid to novice programmers to develop better understanding of key concepts. 
教初级程序员编程是一项具有挑战性的工作。一个可能的原因是,新手程序员很难理解关键编程概念的内部操作,这导致了误解和困难。通过观察性研究,探讨了编程新手的误解和遇到的困难。研究揭示了三个主要发现——首先,新手程序员发现编程概念的文本表示是单调的;他们更喜欢文本、音频、视频、动画、模拟等形式的替代演示。第二,学习界面的人机工程学导致眼睛疲劳。第三,为了消除程序员新手在搜索WWW时由于大量搜索结果而产生的“迷失在超空间”问题的误解。此外,对现有的集成编程IDE (C、c++、Java Editor、。net Editor、SQL Server、Oracle)进行了详尽的调查,发现大多数集成编程IDE提供的集成帮助都存在观察性研究的主要发现。为了解决这个问题,提出了“集成帮助”内容表示模型。一系列的研究表明,这种模式具有潜在的有效性。通过“综合帮助”促进的学习材料被发现有趣和引人入胜。结果证明,它有助于新手程序员更好地理解关键概念。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Quizlet on Vocabulary Acquisition 小测验对词汇习得的影响
Pub Date : 2018-08-18 DOI: 10.24203/ajeel.v6i4.5446
Abdulaziz Sanosi
This study concerns with the major objective of foreign language teaching: vocabulary acquisition. The modern trends of teaching and the vast advance of technology enable teachers to use online and mobile applications in a very wide range. The real effect of using such a method need to be measured. Accordingly, this experimental-design study investigated the effect of Quizlet, a rapidly growing application with an online and mobile phone version, on vocabulary acquisition. Two groups of low-level EFL learners at Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University in Saudi Arabia ( N = 42) participated in the study. Each group underwent a pretest and a posttest to assess their acquisition of the assigned vocabulary lessons that were extracted from their syllabus. After using Quizlet for vocabulary learning for a month, the experimental group participants show a significant improvement in vocabulary posttest. Accordingly, the study acknowledges and recommends using the application at university level
本研究涉及外语教学的主要目标:词汇习得。现代教学趋势和技术的巨大进步使教师能够广泛地使用在线和移动应用程序。使用这种方法的实际效果需要加以衡量。因此,本实验设计研究调查了Quizlet对词汇习得的影响,这是一个快速发展的在线和手机版应用程序。沙特阿拉伯王子萨塔姆·本·阿卜杜勒阿齐兹大学的两组低水平英语学习者(N = 42)参与了这项研究。每个小组都进行了前测和后测,以评估他们从教学大纲中提取的指定词汇课的习得情况。在使用Quizlet进行词汇学习一个月后,实验组参与者在词汇测试后表现出显著的进步。因此,该研究承认并建议在大学阶段使用该应用程序
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引用次数: 48
Why so Many Chinese Students Come to the U.S. for their Higher Education 为什么这么多中国学生来美国接受高等教育
Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V6I3.5306
Chiang-nan Chao
This study focuses on why Chinese students come to the U.S. for their higher education. This student population plays a vital role in American colleges and universities, and provides a much needed source of financial revenue. The results indicate that Chinese students are seeking education with a worldview and opt to break from the Chinese system of learning. This article seeks to offer both academicians and university administrators a better understanding of the reasons of these Chinese students, and contributes to the knowledge area extant on this population.
这项研究的重点是为什么中国学生来美国接受高等教育。这些学生群体在美国高校中扮演着至关重要的角色,并提供了一个急需的财政收入来源。结果表明,中国学生正在寻求一种世界观的教育,并选择与中国的学习体系决裂。本文旨在为学者和大学管理人员更好地理解这些中国学生的原因,并为这一人群的知识领域做出贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the "three win" Mode of "school enterprise combination" Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Business Administration Major 工商管理专业“校企结合”创新创业教育“三赢”模式研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V6I3.5380
Xinjun Wang
Under the national strategic background of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation", the integrated resources of "school enterprise combination" and integrated resources are working together to help the innovation and Entrepreneurship of college students, and the gradual formation and improvement of the training mode of innovative and entrepreneurial talents in Colleges and universities are becoming more and more important. The "three win" model of entrepreneurship education has become an important goal of business management education. School enterprise cooperation is an important direction of college education reform, and also an important direction for the reform of business administration.
在国家“大众创业、万众创新”的战略背景下,“校企结合”的整合资源和整合资源合力助力大学生创新创业,高校创新创业人才培养模式的逐步形成和完善显得越来越重要。创业教育的“三赢”模式已成为企业管理教育的重要目标。校企合作是高校教育改革的重要方向,也是企业管理改革的重要方向。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Practice-theory Integration Teaching Pattern of Digital Electronic Technology based on Blended Concept 基于混合概念的数字电子技术学理结合教学模式分析
Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V6I3.5305
Xueting Liu, Xia Sun
The course of digital electronic technology is an important technology basic course of electrical information specialty in universities. It has the characteristics of rapid development, practicality and systematicness. In this paper, the practice-theory integration teaching pattern of digital electronic technology under the Blended concept is put forward, and the teaching form of integration and development of innovation ability, practical ability and humanistic quality is explored in combination with actual situation. After two rounds of teaching practice, good results have been achieved.
数字电子技术课程是高校电气信息专业的一门重要的技术基础课。它具有发展迅速、实用性强、系统性强的特点。本文提出了“混合型”理念下的数字电子技术专业实践-理论一体化教学模式,并结合实际探索了创新能力、实践能力和人文素质一体化发展的教学形式。经过两轮教学实践,取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Practice of Bilingual Teaching Reform in Frontier Research of Functional Analysis 功能分析前沿研究中双语教学改革的研究与实践
Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V6I3.5299
Hongkui Li, Wenling Zhao
This paper introduces the research and practice of the frontier bilingual teaching reform of functional analysis, an innovative project of Shandong University of Technology. Firstly, the functional analysis is introduced, the problems to be solved in this research are put forward and the significance of reform research is discussed. Secondly, the contents and objectives of this project are arranged. Finally, the specific implementation scheme and time schedule are given.
本文介绍了山东理工大学创新项目“功能分析”前沿双语教学改革的研究与实践。首先介绍了功能分析,提出了本研究需要解决的问题,并讨论了改革研究的意义。其次,对项目的内容和目标进行了安排。最后给出了具体的实现方案和时间表。
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引用次数: 0
Positive Approach to Student Success: Review of a Program for Reaching Students with Emotional Disturbances 学生成功的积极途径:一个帮助有情绪障碍的学生的项目的回顾
Pub Date : 2018-02-17 DOI: 10.24203/ajeel.v6i1.5197
K. Stackhouse
A number of schools in the southern portion of Texas, primarily in and around the Houston metropolitan area and Kentucky have started using a program known as Positive Approach to Student Success, or PASS.  PASS is a program designed to provide educational services within the mainstream classroom setting for students identified with emotional disturbances and behavior disorders (EBD).  The program was founded on the belief that youth benefit behaviorally from educational experiences with their non-handicapped peers and academically from participation in the general curriculum where there is access to a “highly qualified” (NCLB, 2001) instructors (Poole and Caperton-Brown, 2005).  The author will begin with an introduction and a brief program description, and conclude with the author’s suggestions and concerns regarding this program.  This author’s primary goal is to review this program in an effort to better understand and explain its goals, objectives, and success.
德克萨斯州南部的一些学校,主要是在休斯顿大都市区和肯塔基州及其周边地区,已经开始使用一个名为“学生成功的积极方法”(PASS)的项目。PASS是一个旨在为有情绪障碍和行为障碍(EBD)的学生提供主流课堂教育服务的项目。该计划建立在这样一种信念之上,即青少年从与非残疾同龄人的教育经历中受益,从参与普通课程中受益,因为有机会接触到“高素质”的教师(NCLB, 2001) (Poole和Caperton-Brown, 2005)。作者将以介绍和简短的项目描述开始,并以作者对该项目的建议和关注结束。本文作者的主要目的是回顾这个项目,以便更好地理解和解释它的目标、目的和成功。
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引用次数: 0
Issues in Assessment Practices at Botswana Private Tertiary Institutions as Perceived by Undergraduate Students 本科学生在博茨瓦纳私立高等院校评估实践中的问题
Pub Date : 2018-02-17 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V6I1.5242
O. Adedoyin, L. Chisiyanwa
This study investigated undergraduate students’ perceptions on the issues pertaining to assessment practices at Botswana Private Tertiary Institutions. The purpose of the study was to investigate their perceptions on the issues relating to assessment practices. A survey research design was used for the study. A close- ended questionnaire, with four point Likert scale was developed regarding the issues on assessment practices and administered to a randomly selected five hundred (500) undergraduates from five (5) randomly selected tertiary institutions of higher Education in Botswana. Out of which four hundred and thirty six (436) undergraduate tertiary students responded to the questionnaire and their responses were coded, analysed using descriptive statistics (frequency distributions, mean, standard deviation of responses), exploratory factor analysis, independent t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA).  Results revealed eight (8) main issues of assessment practices as perceived by Botswana  Private Tertiary undergraduate students which were as follows: Limited assessment strategies used by lecturers; Inadequate feedback; Non-challenging quality of test items; Assessment to be structured for teaching and learning; Assessment by lecturers not fair and valid; Assessment items focuses more on low order cognitive questions; Timing of assessments not strategic; Marking of assessments by lecturers not consistent. The study further determined if gender and the different tertiary institutions had a significant influence on the undergraduate students’ perceived issues on assessment practices at the different private tertiary universities. It was found that that gender and university of study had significant influence on students’ perceptions with regard to some issues on assessment practices. Based on the findings, all these issues perceived by the undergraduate students would inform institutions of higher education in Botswana tertiary institutions. Recommendations and way forward were suggested to improve the assessment practices at Botswana  private tertiary institutions.
本研究调查了本科生对博茨瓦纳私立高等教育机构评估实践问题的看法。这项研究的目的是调查他们对与评估做法有关的问题的看法。本研究采用调查研究设计。针对评估实践的问题,我们开发了一份采用李克特四分制的封闭式问卷,并随机选择了来自博茨瓦纳五所高等教育机构的500名本科生。其中436名大学生对问卷进行了编码,并采用描述性统计(频率分布、均值、标准差)、探索性因子分析、独立t检验和方差分析(ANOVA)进行了分析。结果揭示了博茨瓦纳私立高等教育本科学生认为评估实践存在的八个主要问题:讲师使用的评估策略有限;不充分的反馈;测试项目的非挑战性质量;为教与学安排评估;讲师的评估不公平有效;评估项目更侧重于低阶认知问题;评估的时机不具战略性;讲师对评估的评分不一致。研究进一步确定性别和不同的高等教育机构是否对不同私立高等教育大学本科生对评估实践的感知问题有显著影响。研究发现,性别和学习的大学对学生对评估做法的一些问题的看法有重大影响。根据调查结果,所有这些问题的本科生认为将通知高等教育机构在博茨瓦纳大专院校。会上提出了改进博茨瓦纳私立高等教育机构评估做法的建议和前进方向。
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引用次数: 0
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Asian Journal of Education and e-Learning
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