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Assessing the Availability and Application of E-Learning Resources in Schools of Midwifery in Anambra State 评估阿南布拉州助产学校电子学习资源的可用性和应用
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.24203/ajeel.v9i6.6801
O. I. Ikwuka, Helen Simon Nwafor, Christiana Ebele Dike, L. I. Eleje, Theresa Nkiru Uzor, D. Ikwuka
This study assessed the availability and application of e-learning resources in schools of midwifery in Anambra State. This descriptive survey design study was guided by two research questions. 88 midwife tutors in the five schools of Midwifery in Anambra State made-up the population. The sample is the same as the population as the population is of manageable size. Checklist was used to obtain data and the data were analyzed using frequencies and percentages. The validation of the instrument was done by three specialists. Cronbach alpha method was used to test the reliability and the alpha coefficients of 0.73 and 0.75 respectively were gotten for sections A and B. The findings revealed that few e-learning resources were available and utilized in schools of midwifery in Anambra State. The implications of the study were highlighted and it was recommended that government should organize seminars and workshops to train nurse tutors on the usage of e- resources to improve learning in nursing schools. Also suggestions for further studies were made.
本研究评估了阿南布拉州助产学校电子学习资源的可用性和应用情况。本描述性调查设计研究以两个研究问题为指导。阿南布拉州五所助产学校的88名助产士教师构成了人口。样本与总体相同,因为总体的规模是可控的。采用检查表获取数据,并采用频率和百分比对数据进行分析。仪器的验证是由三位专家完成的。采用Cronbach alpha方法进行信度检验,A、b部分的alpha系数分别为0.73和0.75。结果表明,阿南布拉州助产学校的电子学习资源的可用性和利用率较低。该研究的意义是突出的,并建议政府应组织研讨会和讲习班,培训护士导师如何使用电子资源,以改善护理学校的学习。并提出了进一步研究的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Interdisciplinary Approach (S.T.E.M.) of the Rotational Motion of Solids Bodies: Α Comparative Study 固体旋转运动的跨学科方法:Α比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.24203/ajeel.v9i6.6862
Georgios Kalantzis, C. Tsihouridis, Marianthi Batsila, D. Vavougios
The present paper explores issues concerning Senior High School students’ teaching and understanding of concepts and laws, related to the rotation of a solid body around a fixed axis of rotation, through a properly designed experimental type of teaching intervention, that incorporates custom-made educational material and utilizes ICT. Through an interdisciplinary-exploratory approach of teaching, the alternative ideas of 143 high school students, aged 16-17, were initially identified. The students were divided into a control group and an experimental one and completed a suitably designed questionnaire before and after the didactic interventions. The interventions aimed at investigating the extent to which the experimental student group alternative ideas, taught through an experimental scientific approach, changed compared to the ideas of the students of the control group, who were taught the same subjects in a conventional way. The results, obtained from a quantitative and qualitative analysis of questionnaires and interviews, indicate an improvement of the experimental student group understanding, in relation to the concepts of rotational movement. Additionally, they indicate the development of a positive attitude towards the experimental procedure, applied throughout the intervention, as opposed to that of the control group, where the teaching was carried out in a conventional way.
本文通过适当设计的实验式教学干预,结合定制教材和信息通信技术,探讨了高中学生对固体绕固定旋转轴旋转的概念和规律的教学和理解问题。通过跨学科探索教学方法,初步确定了143名16-17岁高中生的替代思想。将学生分为对照组和实验组,分别在教学干预前后完成一份设计合理的问卷。干预措施的目的是调查通过实验科学方法教授的实验组学生与以传统方式教授相同科目的对照组学生相比,在多大程度上改变了他们的想法。从问卷调查和访谈的定量和定性分析中获得的结果表明,实验学生群体对旋转运动概念的理解有所提高。此外,它们表明在整个干预过程中对实验程序的积极态度的发展,与以传统方式进行教学的对照组相反。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching and learning during COVID 19: Perspectives of undergraduate Oral Health students. 2019冠状病毒病期间的教与学:口腔卫生专业本科生的视角
Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.24203/ajeel.v9i5.6735
Manorika Ratnaweera, R. Khareedi
Introduction: COVID -19 has caused disruptions in higher education across the world. Our university adapted a blended model of learning, moving between traditional campus-based sessions and online sessions.Material and Methods: The purpose of this study was to investigate the students’ perceptions of their experience of teaching and learning during the pandemic. An anonymous electronic questionnaire-based survey was sent to students. The data was subject to analysis.Results: 67 students responded to the survey.32.8% of the participants felt face to face sessions were better than online sessions and 37.3% said that face to face and online sessions offer similar benefits. 37.3% preferred live online sessions while 46.3% preferred recorded videos. 40.3% of students reported finding transitioning into practical sessions challenging. 65.7% reported having been moderately impacted by COVID-19. Adaptation to online sessions, the level of engagement, the ability to seek clarifications, preparation for assessments and the ease of transition into practical sessions were all positively correlated to the level of impact by COVID-19 with p<0.05.Conclusion: The adaptability to and acceptability of online teaching and learning sessions has been high. A significant number of participants have reported finding the transitioning into practical sessions challenging.Keywords: COVID-19, Online learning and teaching, blended learning, higher education
导读:2019冠状病毒病(COVID -19)在全球范围内造成了高等教育的中断。我们的大学采用了一种混合学习模式,在传统的校园课程和在线课程之间切换。材料和方法:本研究的目的是调查学生对他们在大流行期间的教学经历的看法。一份匿名电子问卷调查被发送给学生。这些数据有待分析。结果:67名学生参与了调查,32.8%的参与者认为面对面的课程比在线课程更好,37.3%的人认为面对面和在线课程提供类似的好处。37.3%的人喜欢在线直播,46.3%的人喜欢录制视频。40.3%的学生报告说,过渡到实践课程具有挑战性。65.7%的人报告受到COVID-19的中度影响。对在线课程的适应程度、参与程度、寻求澄清的能力、评估准备以及过渡到实际课程的难易程度均与COVID-19的影响程度呈正相关(p<0.05)。结论:学生对网络教学的适应性和接受度较高。相当多的参与者报告说,他们发现向实践课程的过渡具有挑战性。关键词:COVID-19,在线教与学,混合式学习,高等教育
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引用次数: 2
A Literature Review of Statistical Teaching Research in Big Data Environment 大数据环境下统计教学研究的文献综述
Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.24203/ajeel.v9i5.6738
Chunhua Han
The arrival of the big data era brings not only opportunities but also challenges to statistics teaching. It is of great significance to explore the statistics teaching mode under the big data environment. Closely following the frontier of Statistics teaching research in the big data environment, this paper combs the literature on statistics teaching research in the big data environment. Through analysis, it is found that the statistics teaching should give consideration to "systematicness" and "pertinence" closely with the pace of the era, constantly cultivate big data thinking, and make good use of statistics, a "sharp tool" for mining data value, so as to better serve social development in the big data environment.
大数据时代的到来,给统计学教学带来了机遇,也带来了挑战。探索大数据环境下的统计学教学模式具有重要意义。本文紧跟着大数据环境下统计学教学研究的前沿,对大数据环境下统计学教学研究的文献进行梳理。通过分析发现,统计教学应紧跟时代步伐,兼顾“系统性”和“针对性”,不断培养大数据思维,用好统计这一挖掘数据价值的“利器”,在大数据环境下更好地服务社会发展。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Learner Retention in English Online Courses: Current Situation from a Center of Foreign Languages in Vietnam 提高英语在线课程的学习者保留率:来自越南外语中心的现状
Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.24203/ajeel.v9i5.6751
N. Luu
Online learning has experienced rapid growth recently, particularly due to many schools’ closures because of the Covid-19 pandemic. While the number of online learners is steadily growing, retaining learners in online courses and programs has posed a challenge. Retention rates are vital data that is indicative of an institution’s ability to engage learners in their learning, satisfy their educational needs, and prevent them from dropping out. With the aim to explore possible reasons why learners drop out in their online learning and identify effective ways to improve learner retention, this study examines 164 online learners at a center of foreign languages through an online survey. The findings indicate that online learning is still a revolutionary trend of education and learner retention rates have been positive in most online courses. Practical recommendations are included so that institutions can use these results immediately to impact their policies and practices.
最近,在线学习经历了快速增长,特别是由于许多学校因Covid-19大流行而关闭。尽管在线学习者的数量正在稳步增长,但将学习者留在在线课程和项目中已经成为一项挑战。保留率是一个重要的数据,它表明一个机构有能力让学习者参与到他们的学习中,满足他们的教育需求,防止他们辍学。为了探讨学习者退出在线学习的可能原因,并找出提高学习者保留率的有效方法,本研究通过在线调查对某外语中心的164名在线学习者进行了调查。研究结果表明,在线学习仍然是教育的一个革命性趋势,大多数在线课程的学习者保留率都是积极的。其中包括切实可行的建议,以便各机构能够立即利用这些结果影响其政策和做法。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring selected factors that determine graduation times in an undergraduate programme 探索决定本科课程毕业时间的选定因素
Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.24203/ajeel.v9i5.6778
Manorika Ratnaweera, R. Khareedi
Introduction: Timely graduation is of colossal importance to students, universities, and other stakeholders. The purpose of this retrospective study was to examine the time taken to graduate and to determine if pre-enrolment demographic and experiential characteristics of students are predictive of the aggregate grade point average. The secondary purpose of the study was to identify individual aspects between cohorts based on the time taken to complete the course. Method: The sample for this study included all students enrolled in the Bachelor of Health Science (Oral Health) program at the Auckland University of Technology from 2008 to 2016. The desensitized data were subjected to descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Results: The mean grade point average in the first year was lowest in the cohort that took five years to complete and highest in the cohort that took three years to complete. Each year’s grade point average was positively correlated to the next year’s grade point average. The level of prior education and work experience were predictive of the aggregate grade point average in those completing in three years (P<0.05) but not in those completing in four years (P>0.05). Conclusion: Pre-enrollment factors, level of prior education and work experience were predictive of aggregate grade point average in the cohort completing in three years but not in the cohort completing in four years.  
及时毕业对学生、大学和其他利益相关者来说都是非常重要的。这项回顾性研究的目的是检查毕业所需的时间,并确定入学前学生的人口统计学和经验特征是否可以预测总平均绩点。该研究的第二个目的是根据完成课程所需的时间确定队列之间的各个方面。方法:本研究的样本包括2008年至2016年在奥克兰理工大学健康科学学士(口腔健康)课程就读的所有学生。对脱敏数据进行描述性和推理性统计分析。结果:第一年的平均绩点在5年完成的队列中最低,在3年完成的队列中最高。每年的平均绩点与下一年的平均绩点呈正相关。三年内完成学业的学生,其学历水平和工作经验对总绩点有预测作用(P0.05)。结论:入学前因素、学历水平和工作经验对3年完成队列的总平均绩点有预测作用,对4年完成队列的总平均绩点无预测作用。
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引用次数: 1
Micro-environments in Libraries for Young Children 儿童图书馆的微环境
Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.24203/ajeel.v9i5.6764
Stamoulia Polyzou, N. Zygouris, Kafenia Botsoglou, G. Stamoulis, D. Vavougios
Most public libraries, small, medium, or large, offer a variety of services, facilities and amenities to their audience, depending on the assigned functions. The ideal size of space for children in public libraries cannot be calculated according to the population that it will serve, as is often the case with school libraries, but based on the activities to be developed and the characteristics of particular characteristics of childhood. Therefore, emphasis must be given primarily on the qualitative and secondarily on the quantitative characteristics of the children’s library physical environment. This paper presents answers on some basic questions. Do Public Libraries provide special space arrangements for children and their families in their establishments? Are Children Libraries “reading-rooms” suitably designed and furnished as to provide the necessary areas for reading, relaxing, playing or creating? Observations in several library facilities revealed some interesting findings concerning Children’s Library environments.
大多数公共图书馆,无论是小型、中型还是大型,都根据指定的功能为读者提供各种服务、设施和便利。公共图书馆儿童空间的理想大小不能像学校图书馆那样根据它所服务的人口来计算,而是要根据要开展的活动和儿童的特定特征来计算。因此,必须首先强调儿童图书馆物理环境的定性特征,其次强调儿童图书馆物理环境的定量特征。本文就一些基本问题给出了答案。公共图书馆是否为儿童及其家人提供特别的空间安排?儿童图书馆的“阅览室”是否有适当的设计和布置,以提供阅读、放松、游戏或创作所需的空间?对几个图书馆设施的观察揭示了一些关于儿童图书馆环境的有趣发现。
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引用次数: 0
Online versus Onsite Teaching Performance Analysis of an Introductory Electrical Circuit Class 《电路导论》课程线上与现场教学效果分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-11 DOI: 10.24203/ajeel.v9i4.6689
M. Amin, B. Sinha, P. Dey
Academia is adapting to the new age of online teaching and learning as the online mode has rapidly spread during the past several months.  This is a significant paradigm shift and can also be viewed as an opportunity to think and experiment outside the box and question the traditional age-old ways of functioning in the onsite mode. As expected, there is continuous need and strong demand for innovative flexible online activities that promote learning. Currently, most academic institutions are in the process of either evaluating or implementing the new online options and tools for their programs. This paper compares the assessment data for online and onsite offerings of electrical circuit STEM classes during 2007-2021 and suggests that online mode is as good as or better than onsite mode. Future research areas are recommended that may contribute to understanding these trends and results in other areas of engineering and computer science.
随着在线模式在过去几个月中迅速普及,学术界正在适应在线教学的新时代。这是一个重要的范式转变,也可以被视为一个跳出框框思考和实验的机会,并质疑在现场模式下传统的古老运作方式。正如预期的那样,人们对促进学习的创新灵活的在线活动有着持续的需求和强烈的需求。目前,大多数学术机构正在评估或实施新的在线课程选择和工具。本文比较了2007-2021年在线和现场提供电路STEM课程的评估数据,表明在线模式与现场模式一样好,甚至更好。建议未来的研究领域,可能有助于理解这些趋势和结果在其他领域的工程和计算机科学。
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引用次数: 2
Research on the Quality and Promotion Path of Master Degree Thesis 硕士学位论文质量与提升路径研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-11 DOI: 10.24203/ajeel.v9i4.6726
Xiaobin Yang, Zhixin Zhang, Qibiao Zhang
The quality of dissertations is the basic core of the development of professional degree postgraduate education.  With the transformation of economic development mode and the steady progress of the construction of an innovative country, the demand for professional degree postgraduates in economic and social development has increased significantly. The result is that the number of significant growth and the quality is difficult to guarantee. The most prominent is that the quality of professional degree postgraduates represented by dissertations has declined to varying degrees.  Through on-the-spot investigation, this paper concludes that there are four prominent problems in the quality of professional degree master 's degree thesis : the topic is not suitable, the research is not deep enough, the content is not innovative and the writing is not standardized.  Therefore, it is possible to achieve the goal of improving the quality of professional degree master ' s degree papers only by strictly controlling the topic selection, adhering to the problem research orientation and implementing the basic attributes of innovation.
学位论文质量是专业学位研究生教育发展的基本核心。随着经济发展方式的转变和创新型国家建设的稳步推进,经济社会发展对专业学位研究生的需求显著增加。其结果是数量显著增长而质量难以保证。最突出的是以学位论文为代表的专业学位研究生的质量有不同程度的下降。通过实地调研,本文认为专业学位硕士学位论文质量存在选题不合适、研究不够深入、内容不创新、写作不规范四个突出问题。因此,只有严格控制选题,坚持问题研究导向,落实创新的基本属性,才有可能实现提高专业学位硕士学位论文质量的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching and Learning in Classroom Based on Design Thinking 基于设计思维的课堂教与学
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.24203/ajeel.v9i3.6627
Min Li
To address complex problems, design thinking is highly valuable because it offer a mindset and collection of strategies to systematically gather, analyze, and utilize data to inform novel solutions. As a problem-solving framework, Design thinking can be applied in teaching and learning in classroom. It offers a diverse set of adaptable problem-solving and idea generation processes that can help students to learn how to learn and develop a more creative mindset, and foster interdisciplinary exploration.
为了解决复杂的问题,设计思维是非常有价值的,因为它提供了一种思维方式和策略集合,可以系统地收集、分析和利用数据来提供新的解决方案。设计思维作为一种解决问题的框架,可以应用于课堂教学。它提供了一套多样化的适应性解决问题和产生想法的过程,可以帮助学生学习如何学习和发展更具创造性的思维方式,并促进跨学科的探索。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Education and e-Learning
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