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Study on the Intentions of Strategic Alliances in Enterprises 企业战略联盟意向研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V9I1.6526
Li Jia-qiang
-Since the 1980s, the strategic alliance, a new form of enterprise organization, has made great progress, and its breadth and depth have been greatly improved, which has led to the development of strategic alliances in all walks of life. In this paper, from the system, technology, organization and concept of strategic alliance, the dynamics of strategic alliance are systematically explained, with a view to promoting a more in-depth study of this problem. Keywords— strategic alliance, intention, enterprise strategy _________________________________________________________________________________________________
——20世纪80年代以来,战略联盟这种新型的企业组织形式有了很大的发展,其广度和深度都有了很大的提高,带动了各行各业战略联盟的发展。本文从战略联盟的制度、技术、组织和概念四个方面对战略联盟的动力学进行了系统的阐释,以期促进对这一问题的更深入的研究。关键词——战略联盟、企业战略意图, _________________________________________________________________________________________________
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Online Learning on International Students' Studies Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic During the 2020 Spring Semester: A Case Study of Southwest University. 新冠肺炎疫情下2020年春季学期网络学习对留学生学业的影响——以西南大学为例
Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V9I1.6508
Allan Muganga, Naomy Kalabwa Leah, T. Namanyane, Mirajur Rhaman Shaoan
Toward the end of 2019 and since the beginning of 2020, there has been a worldwide collapse of the pandemic disease called covid-19 that caused a complete shutdown in several countries. As a result, schools, universities and other institutions of higher learning were forced to close. The only way learning could take place was through online learning. Unplanned online learning brought uncertainty among institutions, educators and learners which needs to be examined. The purpose of this case study was therefore to explore how online learning during the COVID-19 period influenced SWU international students’ studies, and to understand the attitude of these international students toward online learning during the covid-19 period and finally finding out strategies that SWU international students used to tackle the challenges they encountered through online learning. Semi-structured interviews were conducted among twelve international students offering different online courses. Researchers used content analysis to help them arrive at findings and conclusions. Results from the research showed that poor network connectivity, limited class participations were among the strongest themes to address the first research question. Passion for learning and apathy of online learning were among the themes under students’ attitude. Strategies used to cope up with the challenges faced included prior class preparations and seeking better internet connectivity showed
到2019年底和2020年初以来,全球范围内爆发了一场名为covid-19的大流行疾病,导致几个国家完全关闭。结果,学校、大学和其他高等教育机构被迫关闭。唯一的学习方式就是通过在线学习。无计划的在线学习给机构、教育工作者和学习者带来了不确定性,这需要进行研究。因此,本案例研究的目的是探讨新冠肺炎期间在线学习对西南大学留学生学业的影响,了解新冠肺炎期间这些留学生对在线学习的态度,最终找出西南大学留学生在在线学习中应对挑战的策略。我们对12名提供不同在线课程的国际学生进行了半结构化访谈。研究人员使用内容分析来帮助他们得出发现和结论。研究结果表明,网络连通性差,课堂参与有限是解决第一个研究问题的最强主题之一。对学习的热情和对在线学习的冷漠是学生态度的主题。应对挑战的策略包括提前上课准备和寻求更好的互联网连接
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引用次数: 3
Exploring Effects of Science-Technology-Society Instructional Approach as an Innovation in Improving Learners’ Interest in Chemistry 科学-技术-社会教学法创新对提高学生化学兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V9I1.6479
Benson Ikechukwu Igboanugo
ABSTRACT---Continuous dwindling in learners’ interest in chemistry is a threat to global development. The abstract nature of chemistry and other factors are capable of damping the interest of the learner during instruction which can mar the realization aims and objectives of chemistry instruction. The learning environment is shaped by the instructional approaches adopted by the teacher. Thus, the use of innovative instructional approach capable of making the learning experiences relevant to the learner, build and sustain the interest in the learner during chemistry instruction becomes very imperative. This study investigated Science-technology-society (STS) instructional approach as an innovation in improving learners’ interest in chemistry. The study was conducted using senior secondary school 2 chemistry learners in Onitsha Education zone of Anambra state, South-East of Nigeria. The study adopted quasi experimental design of the pretest posttest non equivalent control group design. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. Three hundred and ten students from purposively sampled twelve coeducational public secondary schools were used for the study. Six schools were randomly assigned to the treatment group while the remaining six assigned to the control group. The treatment group was taught electrolysis using Science-technologysociety instructional approach while the control group was taught the electrolysis using the conventional instructional approach. Validated Chemistry Interest Inventory (CII) was used to collect data for the study. The CII had reliability index of 0.93. The mean score and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while analysis of variance (ANCOVA) was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of confidence. The study revealed among other things that there was significant difference in the interest mean scores of learners taught chemistry using Science-technologysociety instructional approach and those taught chemistry using conventional instructional approach. From the findings of the study, the following recommendations among others were made: Chemistry teachers should adopt STS instructional approach in teaching and learning chemistry and use of STS instructional approach should included in chemistry teacher education programme.
摘要——学生对化学兴趣的持续下降是对全球发展的威胁。化学的抽象性和其他因素会在教学过程中抑制学习者的兴趣,从而影响化学教学目的和目标的实现。学习环境是由教师采用的教学方法塑造的。因此,利用创新的教学方法,使学习者的学习经验与学习过程相关联,在化学教学中建立和维持学习者的兴趣就变得非常必要。本研究探讨了科学-技术-社会(STS)教学法在提高学生化学兴趣方面的创新。该研究是在尼日利亚东南部阿南布拉州奥尼察教育区的高中2化学学生中进行的。本研究采用前测后测非等效对照组设计的准实验设计。两个研究问题和两个假设指导了研究。有目的地抽取了12所男女同校的公立中学的310名学生进行研究。六所学校被随机分配到治疗组,其余六所学校被分配到对照组。治疗组采用科学技术学会教学方法进行电解教学,对照组采用常规教学方法进行电解教学。采用有效化学兴趣量表(CII)收集研究数据。CII的信度指数为0.93。采用均分和标准差回答研究问题,采用方差分析(ANCOVA)检验假设,置信水平为0.05。研究发现,采用科学-技术-社会教学法的化学学习者与采用传统教学法的化学学习者的兴趣平均分存在显著差异。根据研究结果,提出了以下建议:化学教师应在化学教学中采用STS教学方法,并将STS教学方法纳入化学教师教育计划。
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引用次数: 3
STVALL: Hybrid TV for Interactive Language and Content Learning 交互式语言和内容学习的混合电视
Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V9I1.6493
Alejandro Blas Curado Fuentes
Hybrid television refers to the merging of the Internet and television via a multi-user platform. This technology is used in the STVALL project, providing an educational platform for interactive and adaptive (individual and group) learning. A focus has been the design of specific content activities in the form of learning pills fed into the authoring tool, which stores and distributes them from its knowledge base. The content is classified according to five major subject areas in Education (Science and Nature, Literature and Art, Geography and History, Entertainment and Sports, and Language) and four language levels: Adult (over 12 years of age) / Children (0-12): A1/A2/B1/B2, based on the Common European Framework. Different tags are also assigned for content taxonomy based on the type of content (e.g., monologic vs. dialogic, narrative vs. instructions, etc). Upon interaction with the program, users build a content and language level profile that the system stores and “remembers” for their next session (singleor groupbased). The system has been pre-tested with some groups of adults and children. Some key findings point to users’ language levels as a major contributing factor towards the degree of use and motivation with the system whereas group interactivity seems to motivate users more than the single user mode. In sum, because the system is still under development, some ideas for future improvements can be found in users’ responses to a post-task survey (for instance, integrating expert-mediated writing and speaking activities). Keywords— Hybrid TV, Interactivity, Learning pills, Language, Content, Education _________________________________________________________________________________
混合电视是指通过一个多用户平台将互联网和电视融合在一起。这项技术被用于STVALL项目,为互动和自适应(个人和团体)学习提供了一个教育平台。一个重点是设计特定的内容活动,以学习药丸的形式输入到创作工具中,创作工具从知识库中存储和分发这些活动。内容根据教育的五个主要学科领域(科学与自然、文学与艺术、地理与历史、娱乐与体育、语言)和四个语言水平进行分类:成人(12岁以上)/儿童(0-12岁):A1/A2/B1/B2,基于欧洲共同框架。根据内容的类型,还为内容分类法分配了不同的标签(例如,单一与对话,叙述与说明,等等)。在与程序交互时,用户建立一个内容和语言级别的配置文件,系统存储并“记住”该配置文件以供下次会话使用(基于单个或基于组)。该系统已经在一些成人和儿童群体中进行了预先测试。一些关键的发现指出,用户的语言水平是影响系统使用程度和动机的主要因素,而群体互动似乎比单个用户模式更能激励用户。总而言之,由于该系统仍处于开发阶段,因此可以在用户对任务后调查的反应中找到一些未来改进的想法(例如,整合专家调解的写作和口语活动)。关键词-混合电视、互动、学习药片,语言、内容、教育 _________________________________________________________________________________
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Strategy to Improve the Quality of "the Last Kilometer" Distribution Service 提高“最后一公里”配送服务质量的策略分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.24203/AJEEL.V9I1.6496
Guan Xin
-Due to the rise of modern online shopping, it has become an important force to promote the development of e-commerce. E-commerce is growing rapidly, the volume of express delivery business has increased , the quality of "last kilometer" delivery service is particularly important. In this paper, analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to find out the main factors of affecting the quality of delivery service in the "last kilometer ", so as to put forward the strategy of improving the quality of distribution service. Keywords--Electronic Commerce, the Last Kilometer, Distribution _________________________________________________________________________________ 1. BACKGROUND In recent years, China's e-commerce has developed rapidly, and its growth rate has reached 30%. From the perspective of the scale of logistics industry, China's logistics industry has been maintaining a steady growth trend. From the point of view of logistics efficiency, China's logistics cost has decreased, but compared with western developed countries, it is still higher. Among them, the distribution cost accounts for about 30% of the logistics cost, so it is particularly important to strictly control the distribution cost. At the same time the last kilometer of distribution directly touches customers, affects logistics costs and user experience. When we concerne the cost, the problem of customer satisfaction should also be paid attention to. 2. ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCING FACTORS OF DISTRIBUTION SERVICE QUALITY IN THE LAST KILOMETRE At present, customer satisfaction of the last kilometer distribution service is not high, low customer satisfaction means that customer requirements are not met, there are many factors that can affect customer satisfaction, the last mile delivery timeliness, delivery price and service attitude of distribution are more important, using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), finds out the importance of these three factors to improve customer satisfaction. Element comparison structure chart of AHP , Figure 1: Figure 1 Element comparison structure chart of AHP The structure chart indicates three factors that affect customer satisfaction, namely, the timeliness of delivery, the price of goods delivered and the service attitude during delivery. Let's call them A, B, and C, comparison of the importance of each indicator, Table 1: Table 1 Comparison of the importance of each indicator importance A B C A 5 1 3 B 1 1/5 1/3 C 3 1/3 1 Customer Satisfaction Service Attitude Price Timeliness Enhancing Timeliness性 Improving Attitude Reducing Price Asian Journal of Education and e-Learning (ISSN: 2321 – 2454) Volume 9 – Issue 1, February 2021 Asian Online Journals (www.ajouronline.com) 45 1 means relatively important, 3 means important, 5 means very important, and the important matrix is H 5 1 3 H = 1 1/5 1/3 3 3/3 1 According to the summation method, the importance of delivery timeliness is 0.161, the importance of delivery price is 0.633 and the importance of deliv
-由于现代网上购物的兴起,它已成为推动电子商务发展的重要力量。电子商务发展迅速,快递业务量大增,“最后一公里”的快递服务质量显得尤为重要。本文运用层次分析法(AHP)找出影响“最后一公里”配送服务质量的主要因素,从而提出提高配送服务质量的策略。关键字——电子商务,最后一公里,分布 _________________________________________________________________________________ 1。近年来,中国电子商务发展迅速,增长率达到30%。从物流业规模来看,中国物流业一直保持着稳定增长的态势。从物流效率的角度来看,中国的物流成本有所下降,但与西方发达国家相比,仍然较高。其中配送成本约占物流成本的30%,因此严格控制配送成本显得尤为重要。同时配送的最后一公里直接触及客户,影响物流成本和用户体验。我们在关注成本的同时,也要关注客户满意度的问题。2. 目前,顾客对最后一公里配送服务的满意度不高,顾客满意度低意味着没有满足顾客的要求,影响顾客满意度的因素有很多,其中配送的最后一公里配送及时性、配送价格和配送的服务态度是比较重要的,运用层次分析法(AHP),找出这三个因素对提高顾客满意度的重要性。层次分析法的要素比较结构图,图1层次分析法的要素比较结构图该结构图指出了影响顾客满意度的三个因素,即交货的及时性、交货的商品价格和交货时的服务态度。我们称它们为A、B和C,各指标重要性的比较,见表1:表1各指标重要性的比较顾客满意度服务态度价格及时性提高及时性改善态度降低价格2321 - 2454)卷9 -第1期,2021年2月亚洲在线期刊(www.ajouronline.com) 451表示相对重要,3表示重要,5表示非常重要,重要矩阵为h5 1 3 H = 1 1/5 1/3 3/3 1根据求和方法,配送及时性的重要性为0.161,配送价格的重要性为0.633,配送服务的重要性为0.261。结果表明,配送及时性被认为是最重要的,其次是配送人员的服务态度,最后是配送价格。因此,在优化最后一公里配送服务时,重点解决配送的及时性和配送的服务态度,也可以在很大程度上提高客户满意度,为公司配送环节树立良好形象,提升时效性。3.提高最后一公里配送服务质量的策略(1)建立综合配送服务中心,实施共同配送策略由于最后一公里客户分布分散,个性化需求差异明显,可以将同一配送点的配送服务进行整合,减少车辆和人员的投入。我们可以整合不同快递公司的配送资源,建立第三方服务中心,加强配送的多元化处理,积极提高终端配送服务的满意度,从而降低最后一公里配送的成本。(2)多种配送方式的组合,可以降低最后一公里配送成本。我们可以根据不同的配送环境选择不同的配送模式,配送模式的选择应考虑配送成本、配送区域的人口密度、客户要求、所交付货物的种类等因素。目前的配送方式包括客户自挑、智能自挑柜、送货上门,这三种配送方式在配送效率、配送时间和配送成本上都有各自的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Is There a Change? Distance Education Studies in COVID-19 Pandemic 有变化吗?COVID-19大流行中的远程教育研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.24203/ajeel.v8i3.6458
Gürhan Gürhan, Serkan Cankaya
With the Coronavirus epidemic in China at the end of 2019 and in the rest of the World in the first quarter of 2020, all educational institutions started to give distance education partially or completely. Institutions were not ready for such a process, and they failed to the necessary preparations. That's why these applications are called emergency distance education. As a result, for the evaluation of distance education practices during the pandemic period, a number of studies have been published and continue to be conducted. Evaluation of these publications with content analysis will be very important in analyzing this period in the future. In this respect, the purpose of this study was to perform the content analysis of the articles related to distance education practices in the pandemic period. As a result of the search done using the Scopus database, a total of 180 articles were examined within the scope of the present study. The articles were examined in terms of country, number of times of citation, keywords, participants, data collection tools, variables / research interests, research designs and methods. Consequently, it was seen that the publications were mostly done in the USA; Opinion, Reflection and Review studies were conducted and cited most; that mostly the keywords of learning, online, education and covid-19 were used; that the participants were mostly undergraduate students; that the most frequent data collection tool was questionnaire; and that the most frequent dependent variables were engagement, readiness, perception and self-efficacy. The findings obtained were discussed in line with the related literature, and various suggestions were put forward.
随着2019年底中国和2020年第一季度全球新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,所有教育机构都开始部分或全部开展远程教育。各机构没有为这一进程做好准备,也没有做好必要的准备。这就是为什么这些应用程序被称为紧急远程教育。因此,为了评价大流行期间的远程教育做法,已经发表了一些研究报告,并将继续进行这些研究。对这些出版物进行内容分析评价将是今后对这一时期进行分析的重要内容。在这方面,本研究的目的是对大流行时期远程教育实践相关文章进行内容分析。由于使用Scopus数据库进行了搜索,在本研究范围内共检查了180篇文章。文章的审查标准包括国家、被引次数、关键词、参与者、数据收集工具、变量/研究兴趣、研究设计和方法。因此,可以看到这些出版物大多是在美国完成的;进行的意见、反思和审查研究和引用最多;“学习”、“在线”、“教育”、“新冠肺炎”等关键词使用最多;参与者大多是本科生;最常用的数据收集工具是问卷调查;最常见的因变量是投入,准备,感知和自我效能。结合相关文献对所得结果进行了讨论,并提出了各种建议。
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引用次数: 3
Online Learning Strategies to Reduce Online Gaming: Case Studies in Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia 减少网络游戏的在线学习策略:印度尼西亚东爪哇Sidoarjo的案例研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.24203/ajeel.v8i3.6427
Redi Panuju
This article describes a strategy adopted by elementary and high schools during the COVID 19 pandemic that aims to keep students studying at home and fill their time with assignments to reduce playing online games. This strategy involves assigning teachers to students in collaboration with students' parents, as well as using a personal touch approach. Media used in online learning include Video Calls from WhatsApp, Google Classroom and the Zoom application. 
这篇文章介绍了在新冠疫情期间,小学和高中采取的一种策略,即让学生在家学习,用作业来填补时间,以减少玩网络游戏。这种策略包括与学生家长合作分配教师给学生,以及使用个人接触的方法。在线学习中使用的媒体包括来自WhatsApp的视频通话、谷歌课堂和Zoom应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
Intensifying Language Learning Through Practice: Role-Play and The Perceptions of Japanese Medical- Related Profession Students 透过实践强化语言学习:角色扮演与日本医学相关专业学生的认知
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.24203/ajeel.v8i2.6350
Faramarz Samifanni
This article presents a descriptive mixed study regarding the perceptions of university medical-related profession students towards role-playing and their confidence in communication. Students' perception towards roleplaying was determined by an open-ended questionnaire while their most important consideration in language study was measured through a seven-point Likert scale. Thematic analysis was used for the qualitative data while descriptive statistics were used to analyze quantitative data. Out of the 144 students from all the classes, 117 medicalrelated profession students participated in the study. Results showed that role-playing helped the students gain confidence through frequent practice of the target language. Moreover, role-playing showed improvement in the medical-related students’ oral communication skills including their non-verbal communication skills. Furthermore, the students consider practicing the target language as the most important consideration in language study. The results indicate that this study can provide substantial data towards a new approach and a paradigm shift in English language education at the university level; from grammar focused instruction to communicative approach. Keywords— confidence, communication skills, practice role-play _________________________________________________________________________________
本文介绍了一项关于大学医学相关专业学生对角色扮演的看法和他们在沟通中的信心的描述性混合研究。学生对角色扮演的看法是通过开放式问卷来确定的,而他们在语言学习中最重要的考虑是通过7分李克特量表来衡量的。定性数据采用专题分析,定量数据采用描述性统计。在所有班级的144名学生中,117名医学相关专业的学生参与了研究。结果表明,角色扮演有助于学生通过频繁的目标语言练习获得自信。此外,角色扮演对医学相关学生的口头沟通技巧(包括非语言沟通技巧)有改善作用。此外,学生认为练习目的语是语言学习中最重要的考虑因素。结果表明,本研究可以为大学英语教育的新方法和范式转变提供大量数据;从以语法为重点的教学到交际方法。关键词——信心、沟通技巧、角色扮演练习 _________________________________________________________________________________
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Role of Government in the Alliance of Industry, Education and Research 产学研联盟中的政府角色研究
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.24203/ajeel.v8i2.6342
Li Jia-qiang
Economic globalization has greatly promoted the development and integration of global industries and greatly intensified competition and cooperation among enterprises in various countries. On the basis of combing the practical characteristics of the industrial, education and research alliances in various developed countries, this paper makes a comprehensive study on the role that the government should play in the process of the industrial, education and research alliances in China, and puts forward that the government should flexibly use the means of finance, finance and taxation in the industrial, academic and research alliances and play a leading role. Keywords—the Alliance of Industry, Education and Research, the Government, the Role _________________________________________________________________________________________________
经济全球化极大地促进了全球产业的发展和融合,也极大地加剧了各国企业之间的竞争与合作。本文在梳理各国发达国家产学研联盟实践特点的基础上,全面研究了政府在中国产学研联盟过程中应发挥的作用,提出政府在产学研联盟中应灵活运用财政、财税等手段,发挥主导作用。关键词联盟工业、教育和科研、政府、角色 _________________________________________________________________________________________________
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引用次数: 0
The Power of Electronic - Digital Media at the Event on Cyber Bullying 电子数位媒体在网路霸凌事件上的力量
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.24203/ajeel.v8i2.6344
Konstantinos Zimianitis
--The rise of technology in recent years has made the internet a widely used medium for all ages and social groups. It enables users to communicate, exchange information, be informed, work and be entertained. Through the internet, users can express their views and ideas, engage in art, express their thoughts, make purchases, search for material and information, but also get in touch with people from different regions and countries. (Κασφίκης, Κατάνου, & Μαλαματή, 2009) Keywords--Cyber bullying, perpetrators, victims, digital media _________________________________________________________________________________________________
——近年来科技的兴起使互联网成为各年龄层和各社会群体广泛使用的媒介。它使用户能够沟通、交换信息、获得信息、工作和娱乐。通过互联网,用户可以表达自己的观点和想法,从事艺术,表达自己的想法,进行购物,搜索资料和信息,还可以与来自不同地区和国家的人取得联系。(Κασφίκης,Κατάνου,&Μαλαματή,2009)关键词——网络欺凌,施暴者、受害者,数字媒体 _________________________________________________________________________________________________
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Education and e-Learning
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