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2015 Asia-Pacific Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (APEMC)最新文献

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Development of an on-chip sensor for substrate coupling study in Smart Power mixed ICs 用于智能电源混合集成电路衬底耦合研究的片上传感器的研制
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEMC.2015.7175397
V. Tomasevic, A. Boyer, S. Ben Dhia
In order to merge low power and high voltage devices on the same chip at competitive cost, Smart Power integrated circuits (ICs) are extensively used. Electrical noise induced by power stage switching or external disturbances generates parasitic substrate currents, leading to a local shift of the substrate potential which can severely disturb low voltage circuits. Nowadays this is the major cause of failure of Smart Power ICs, inducing costly circuit redesign. Modern CAD tools cannot accurately simulate this injection of minority carriers in the substrate and their propagation in the substrate. In order to create a link between circuit design, modelling and implementation in innovative CAD tools there is a need to validate these models by measuring the high voltage perturbations that activate parasitic structures in the substrate directly on the chip. This paper presents an on-chip noise sensor dedicated to measurements of transient voltage fluctuations induced by high voltage activity and coupled by the substrate.
为了以具有竞争力的成本在同一芯片上合并低功耗和高压器件,智能电源集成电路(ic)得到了广泛的应用。由功率级开关或外部干扰引起的电噪声会产生寄生基片电流,导致基片电位的局部移位,从而严重干扰低压电路。目前,这是智能电源ic失效的主要原因,导致昂贵的电路重新设计。现代CAD工具不能准确地模拟这种少数载流子在基材中的注入及其在基材中的传播。为了在创新的CAD工具中创建电路设计,建模和实现之间的联系,需要通过测量直接在芯片上激活基板中的寄生结构的高压扰动来验证这些模型。本文提出了一种片上噪声传感器,专门用于测量由高压活度引起并由衬底耦合的瞬态电压波动。
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引用次数: 3
Investigation of off-board DPI method 船外DPI方法的研究
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEMC.2015.7175346
Gang-Wei Cao, Yen-Tang Chang, Kwong-Kau Tiong, Han-Nien Lin
An off-board direct RF power injection (DPI) method using a probe is proposed to investigate the IC immunity. The details of the measurement setup are outlined in this works. We also reviewed the conventional DPI method in addition to a discussion on the limitation of the test printed circuit board. The 3 dB bandwidth of this proposed probe is confirmed. A low dropout regulator (LDO) is used to compare the performance of the on-board injection network and the proposed scheme. The experimental result shows that the maximum deviation of the immunity level is less than 1 dB between the conventional and the proposed method.
提出了一种使用探针的板外直接射频功率注入(DPI)方法来研究集成电路抗扰度。本文概述了测量装置的细节。我们还回顾了传统的DPI方法,并讨论了测试印刷电路板的局限性。该探头的带宽为3db。使用低差调节器(LDO)比较了机载注入网络和所提方案的性能。实验结果表明,该方法与传统方法的抗扰度最大偏差小于1 dB。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling and analysis of return paths of common mode EMI noise currents from motor drive system in hybrid electric vehicle 混合动力汽车电机驱动系统共模电磁干扰噪声电流回波路径建模与分析
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEMC.2015.7175395
Minkang Moon, Hongseok Kim, Jinwook Song, Y. Kwack, Dong-Hyun Kim, Beomshik Kim, Eulyong Kim, Joungho Kim
In this paper, the equivalent circuit model of the return paths of common mode electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise currents from the motor drive system (MDS) in hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is proposed. The proposed model includes three kinds of the return current paths: braided shield of three-phase cable, metallic vehicle body and the parasitic capacitance between the vehicle components. In order to extract the equivalent lumped circuit parameters, both the electrostatic simulation and impedance measurements were used. The simulation result of the entire MDS of HEV including the proposed return current path model shows that the main path of common mode EMI noise current at AM radio frequency range is the braided shield of the three-phase motor cable.
本文建立了混合动力汽车电机驱动系统共模电磁干扰噪声电流返回路径的等效电路模型。该模型包括三种回流路径:三相电缆编织屏蔽、金属车身和车辆部件间的寄生电容。为了提取等效集总电路参数,采用了静电仿真和阻抗测量相结合的方法。对混合动力汽车全系统的仿真结果表明,在调幅射频范围内共模EMI噪声电流的主要路径是三相电机电缆的编织屏蔽层。
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引用次数: 8
A miniaturized planar crossover using dual transmission lines 一种使用双传输线的小型平面交叉器
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEMC.2015.7175384
M. Ng,, Yi-Hsin Pang
This paper presents a miniaturized four-port crossover consisting two cascaded branch-line couplers implemented by dual transmission lines. A dual transmission line is composed of two parallel-connected transmission lines with high impedance and different electrical lengths. This design has the advantage of circuit layout flexibility and size reduction. The electrical size is 21% reduced comparing with the size of a crossover utilized with two cascaded branch-line couplers.
本文提出了一种由双传输线实现的两个级联支路耦合器组成的小型化四端口交叉器。双传输线是由两条高阻抗、不同电长度的并联传输线组成。该设计具有电路布局灵活、体积小的优点。与使用两个级联分支线耦合器的交叉器相比,电气尺寸减少了21%。
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引用次数: 5
Assessment methodologies of child exposure in realistic wireless contexts 现实无线环境下儿童暴露的评估方法
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEMC.2015.7175307
A. Krayni, A. Hadjem, A. Sibille, C. Roblin, J. Wiart
With the rapid development of technology and the easy access to wireless services, children become more and more addicted to wireless technologies and increasingly exposed to electromagnetic waves. This tendency is reflected in the large researches carried in the study of child's exposure, wherein also the present paper is inscribed. This study dedicated to investigate the exposure of child to the electromagnetic radiations emitted by some wireless devices. Firstly, we give an overview of the numerical tools used in the assessment of the exposure. Secondly, we present some results obtained with a heterogeneous child model. Finally, we discuss the statistical approaches dedicated to analyze the exposure variability in realistic wireless networks.
随着科技的飞速发展和无线服务的普及,儿童越来越沉迷于无线技术,越来越多地接触到电磁波。这种趋势反映在儿童暴露研究中进行的大型研究中,其中也有本论文的题词。本研究旨在调查儿童在某些无线设备发出的电磁辐射下的暴露情况。首先,我们概述了在暴露评估中使用的数值工具。其次,我们给出了用异构子模型得到的一些结果。最后,我们讨论了用于分析实际无线网络中暴露变异性的统计方法。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-port characterization of vias using indirect contact probing method 间接接触探针法多端口通孔表征
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEMC.2015.7175325
Jongwoo Jeong, Jingook Kim, N. Kang, K. Han
In this paper, an indirect contact probing method is presented to characterize vertical interconnects. By adopting a dielectric contactor, the indirect contact probing protects interconnects from the direct-contact of probe tips. Also, the dielectric contactor improves the measurement sensitivity. Moreover, providing the constant gap of the contactor omits additional control and sensor electronics. The procedure for the proposed method starts with one-port calibration enabling the dielectric contactor between the probe pads and the device-under-tests (DUT) characterized. Next, the indirect-contact measurement on the DUT is conducted. The DUT is finally extracted from de-embedding the dielectric contactor layer. We extend the proposed method from a single pair of vias to multiple vias, and multi-port network extraction to obtain coupling between vias is also carried out. In simulations the proposed method for a single pair of vias characterizes the vias from 0.8 GHz to 30 GHz, and for multi-via testing and multi-port extraction from 0.8 GHz to around 25 GHz. We have verified all via defects can be successfully identified from the indirect contact probing method.
本文提出了一种间接接触探测方法来表征垂直互连。通过采用介电接触器,间接接触探测保护互连免受探头尖端的直接接触。此外,介质接触器提高了测量灵敏度。此外,提供接触器的恒定间隙省略了额外的控制和传感器电子器件。所提出的方法的程序从单端口校准开始,使探针垫和被测设备(DUT)之间的介电接触器得到表征。接下来,对被测件进行间接接触测量。最后从介质接触器层的去嵌入中提取被测物。我们将该方法从单对过孔扩展到多对过孔,并进行了多端口网络提取以获得过孔之间的耦合。在仿真中,提出的方法对0.8 GHz ~ 30 GHz范围内的单对过孔进行表征,对0.8 GHz ~ 25 GHz范围内的多通孔测试和多端口提取进行表征。结果表明,间接接触探测法可以成功地识别出所有的通孔缺陷。
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引用次数: 2
SAR reduced antenna solution for tablet application 用于平板应用的SAR减少天线解决方案
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEMC.2015.7175253
Shih-Chi Lai, Chi-Ming Chiang, Chia-Lun Tang
A novel SAR (specific absorption rate) reduced solution for tablet application is presented in this paper. The proposed antenna is constructed an IFA (inverted-F antenna) with a shorted loop structure and easy realized for tablet device applications. The antenna radiators are printed on a single layer FR4 substrate with small size of 51.2 × 8.2 × 0.4 mm3 and fed by a RF coaxial cable with I-PEX connector. The proposed antenna can support triplet-bands (850/1900/2100) of WWAN communication system that covers 824~894 MHz, 1850~1990 MHz and 1920~2170 MHz and operate with minimum 40% radiation efficiency across these bands. The active performance TRP are measured about 28.5 dBm and 27.5 dBm in GRPS 850/1900 channels respectively, and about 19.5 and 21.5 dBm in both WCDMA band II and band V. The SAR performance of tablet back and tip side that we measured are less than 1.3 mW/g in low and high band which can meet FCC SAR limitation within 1.6 mW/g. All simulation data are simulated by SEMCAD EM software tool [1] and SAR test results are measured by DASY5 SAR equipment.
本文提出了一种新的片剂比吸收率降低溶液。该天线是一种短环路结构的反f天线,易于在平板设备中实现。天线辐射体印刷在51.2 × 8.2 × 0.4 mm3的单层FR4基板上,通过带I-PEX连接器的射频同轴电缆馈电。该天线可支持WWAN通信系统的824~894 MHz、1850~1990 MHz和1920~2170 MHz三频段(850/1900/2100),在这些频段上的辐射效率最低为40%。在GRPS 850/1900信道中测得的有源性能TRP分别为28.5 dBm和27.5 dBm,在WCDMA II频段和v频段测得的有源性能TRP分别为19.5 dBm和21.5 dBm。在低频段和高频段,测得的平板背面和端部的SAR性能均小于1.3 mW/g,可以满足FCC在1.6 mW/g以内的SAR限制。所有仿真数据均采用SEMCAD EM软件工具[1]进行仿真,SAR测试结果采用DASY5 SAR设备进行测量。
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引用次数: 0
Study on electromagnetic interference of DC/DC converter used in the EV 电动汽车用DC/DC变换器电磁干扰研究
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEMC.2015.7175389
X. Gao, D. Su, Yujun Li
Electric Vehicle (EV) is driven by electromotor, whose power comes from vehicle power battery. The advantage of the EV is the mechanical simplicity of the drivetrain, but the electromagnetic interference (EMI) is a difficult problem to solve. This paper first describes the electromagnetic interference (EMI) phenomenon generated by one kind of DC/DC converter, Then analyses the reason of the EMI, and finally puts forward the design optimization direction of EMC from the vehicle.
电动汽车由电动机驱动,电动机的动力来自汽车动力电池。电动汽车的优点是传动系统的机械简单,但电磁干扰是一个难以解决的问题。本文首先介绍了一种DC/DC变换器产生的电磁干扰现象,然后分析了产生电磁干扰的原因,最后从整车角度提出了电磁干扰的设计优化方向。
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引用次数: 2
Prediction of shielding effectiveness in graphene enclosures by FEM-INBC method 用FEM-INBC方法预测石墨烯外壳的屏蔽效能
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEMC.2015.7175374
S. Cruciani, M. Feliziani, F. Maradei
The paper provides an investigation on the shielding effectiveness (SE) of graphene planar sheets and enclosures by a numerical tool. The finite element method-impedance network boundary conditions (FEM-INBC) method has been recently used to model planar graphene layers. Here, this method is applied to model complex geometries as two-dimensional enclosures with shaped graphene sheet walls.
本文用数值计算方法研究了石墨烯平面薄片和外壳的屏蔽效能。有限单元法-阻抗网络边界条件法(FEM-INBC)最近被用于模拟平面石墨烯层。在这里,该方法被应用于模拟复杂的几何形状,如具有形状石墨烯片壁的二维外壳。
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引用次数: 7
Predicting EMI induced delay errors in integrated circuits: Sensitivity to the velocity saturation index 预测集成电路中电磁干扰引起的延迟误差:对速度饱和指数的敏感性
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEMC.2015.7175398
Xu Gao, Chunchun Sui, S. Hemmady, Joey Rivera, L. Andivahis, D. Pommerenke, D. Beetner
Integrated circuits (ICs) sometimes fail when their power supply is disrupted by external noise, such as might occur during an electrical fast transient (EFT). A delay model was proposed in [1] which can be used to predict the variations in the delays through logic circuits caused by electromagnetic induced noise in the power supply voltage. This model is relatively simple and requires few parameters, giving it the potential to be used even when the IC is a “black bos” and little information is available about the inner circuits. While design information might be approximated through testing, critical process characteristics may not be available which are needed for accurate results. The parameter of greatest concern is the velocity saturation index, since this parameter can exponentially increase the impact of power supply noise on delay. This paper describes an investigation of the sensitivity of the delay model in [1] to the velocity saturation index. Results indicate that the estimated delay, found while treating much of the circuit as a black box, is largely insensitive to the velocity saturation index. This result suggests that this model can be used effectively for prediction of electromagnetically-induced delay errors, even when limited process or circuit information is known.
集成电路(ic)有时会在其电源被外部噪声干扰时发生故障,例如可能发生在电快速瞬态(EFT)期间。在[1]中提出了一种延迟模型,该模型可用于预测由电源电压中的电磁感应噪声引起的逻辑电路延迟变化。该模型相对简单,需要的参数很少,即使在IC是“黑bos”并且关于内部电路的信息很少的情况下,也可以使用它。虽然设计信息可能通过测试近似,但可能无法获得准确结果所需的关键工艺特性。最值得关注的参数是速度饱和指数,因为该参数会以指数方式增加电源噪声对延迟的影响。本文研究了[1]中的延迟模型对速度饱和指数的敏感性。结果表明,在将大部分电路视为黑盒时发现的估计延迟对速度饱和指数不敏感。这一结果表明,即使在有限的工艺或电路信息已知的情况下,该模型也可以有效地用于电磁诱导延迟误差的预测。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2015 Asia-Pacific Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (APEMC)
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