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2006 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics最新文献

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A Study of Logistics System Model Based on Multi-Agent 基于多agent的物流系统模型研究
Yan Wang, Yin-zhang Guo, Jianchao Zeng
To the actuality of huge and complicated in logistics area, multi-agent technology is introduced into logistics in this paper. On the basis of analysis of multi-agent organizing, a hierarchical model of multi-agent-based logistics system is proposed. In this model, logistics system is divided into three layers: cooperation planning layer, scheduling decision layer and resource management layer. The function of each layer is also analyzed. And on this basis a hybrid architecture model of logistics system is given. The system can be more sensitive to the environment changing and as a result of that it can afford high quality service to logistics system and realize production increment
针对物流领域庞大、复杂的现状,本文将多智能体技术引入到物流领域。在分析多智能体组织的基础上,提出了基于多智能体的物流系统层次模型。在该模型中,物流系统分为协同规划层、调度决策层和资源管理层。对各层的功能进行了分析。在此基础上,提出了物流系统的混合体系结构模型。该系统对环境变化具有较高的敏感性,能够为物流系统提供高质量的服务,实现生产增量
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引用次数: 3
On Periodic Stability for a Class of Process Perturbation and Non-Blocking Control System 一类过程摄动无阻塞控制系统的周期稳定性
Qiu Yang, Jun Ma
The non-linear state space model which contains multiple perturbation parameters under ordinary max-algebra was linearized in the sense of generalized max-algebra. Based on this method, researching to the periodic stable robustness for a class of process perturbation and non-blocking control system, and the analytic expression of eigen-input and period of non-blocking feedback control system without transitional process is proposed
将普通最大代数下包含多个扰动参数的非线性状态空间模型在广义最大代数意义上线性化。在此基础上,研究了一类过程摄动无阻塞控制系统的周期稳定鲁棒性,给出了无过渡过程的无阻塞反馈控制系统的特征输入和周期的解析表达式
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引用次数: 0
Key Determinants of Performance Assessment for U.S. TPL: DEA and Cluster Analysis 美国TPL绩效评估的关键决定因素:DEA和聚类分析
M. Cheng, Y. Wu
Based on empirical data of twenty third-party logistic providers in America, this study adopts DEA and cluster analysis to evaluate the key factors in performance assessment. It was found that returns of scale of DMUs' status influenced efficiency ranking. The A&P model is shown useful in distinguishing efficient DMUs, while for inefficient DMUs the cross efficiency model is excellent. Empirical analysis in classification shows consistent results for factors directly correlated with logistics in both DEA and cluster analysis. While past research emphasized the importance of financial performance, this paper argues that it should take another perspective in performance assessment. This study indicates that important factors generally used in financial studies do not exhibit significant influence as expected, demonstrating a critical approach is to achieve operations efficiency rather than financial efficiency. Finally, this paper makes some recommendations to improve the operations' efficiency for logistics firms
本研究基于美国20家第三方物流供应商的实证数据,采用DEA和聚类分析对绩效考核中的关键因素进行评价。研究发现,dmu地位的规模回报影响效率排序。A&P模型用于区分高效的决策单元,而交叉效率模型用于区分低效的决策单元。在分类方面的实证分析表明,DEA和聚类分析对物流直接相关因素的分析结果是一致的。虽然过去的研究强调财务绩效的重要性,但本文认为在绩效评估中应该采取另一种角度。本研究表明,财务研究中通常使用的重要因素并没有像预期的那样显示出显著的影响,这表明关键的方法是实现业务效率而不是财务效率。最后,本文提出了提高物流企业运营效率的建议
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引用次数: 1
The Research of SERVQUAL Instrument Applying in Chinese Higher Education SERVQUAL仪器在我国高等教育中的应用研究
Zhao Yang, Liu Yan-ping, Tan Jie
Evaluation of the customer perceived service quality in a quantifying is the most important part of the service management literature. Over the past decade, SERVQUAL instrument has emerged as perhaps the most popular standardized questionnaire to measure service quality. This paper starts with elaborating the great significance to carry out this instrument in Chinese educational institutions. Based on the brief introduction and related review of SERVQUAL instrument, criteria of it are re-designed in order to be suitable to evaluate the service quality of Chinese higher education. Moreover, the data obtained from the utilization of it are analyzed and then applied in a more effective, comprehensive way. As a result, a new quantifying is provided
顾客感知服务质量的量化评价是服务管理文献中最重要的部分。在过去的十年中,SERVQUAL工具可能已经成为衡量服务质量的最流行的标准化问卷。本文首先阐述了在我国教育机构中实施这一工具的重要意义。在简要介绍SERVQUAL服务质量评价指标的基础上,对SERVQUAL服务质量评价指标进行了重新设计,以适应我国高等教育服务质量评价的需要。并对利用过程中获得的数据进行分析,更有效、更全面地加以应用。因此,提供了一种新的量化方法
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引用次数: 0
Software as Service Pricing: a Game Theory Perspective 软件即服务定价:博弈论视角
C. Tian, Yan Zheng, Z. Jiang, Rongzeng Cao, Wei Sun, Wei Ding
Software as service (SaS) is an emerging business model for software sales and distribution. How pricing mechanism changed under such new business model is analyzed in this paper with principle-agent model. The analysis shows that cost structure and externality are two key differences between product and service pricing. Due to low marginal cost of SaS, consumers' affordability became a key determinant in SaS pricing. There may be free even pay-for-consuming service if externality is large enough. Consumer heterogeneity is also a key factor in software pricing. But numeric experiments show that the impact is heavily dependent on consumer type distribution
软件即服务(sa)是一种新兴的软件销售和分发业务模式。本文运用委托-代理模型分析了在这种新的商业模式下定价机制的变化。分析表明,成本结构和外部性是产品和服务定价的两个关键区别。由于sa的边际成本较低,消费者的承受能力成为sa定价的关键决定因素。如果外部性足够大,可能会有免费甚至付费消费的服务。消费者的异质性也是软件定价的一个关键因素。但数值实验表明,这种影响很大程度上取决于消费者类型的分布
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引用次数: 2
A Surgical Management Information System Driven by Workflow 工作流程驱动的外科管理信息系统
Jia Qi, Zhibin Jiang, Guotong Zhang, R. Miao, Q. Su
Surgical healthcare service involves various interrelated activities performed from the beginning of surgical application to the completion of all producers after operation. A surgical process is finished jointly by at least three departments. It is necessary to provide an appropriate method to automate and manage this process. Hopefully, workflow technology can enhance the collaboration and cooperation by automatically routing the surgical process. This paper presents a surgical process model. Based on the optimized surgical process a prototype surgical management information system driven by workflow (SMISDW) is developed
外科保健服务包括从手术开始到手术后所有生产者完成的各种相互关联的活动。手术过程至少由三个部门共同完成。有必要提供一种适当的方法来自动化和管理这个过程。希望工作流技术能够通过自动路由手术过程来增强协作和合作。本文提出了一个手术过程模型。在优化手术流程的基础上,开发了基于工作流驱动的手术管理信息系统原型
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引用次数: 7
Scheduling unrelated parallel machines to minimize total weighted tardiness 调度不相关的并行机器以最小化总加权延迟
D. Na, Dong-Won Kim, Wooseung Jang, F. F. Chen
This paper addresses the batch scheduling problem of unrelated parallel machines attempting to minimize the total weighted tardiness. Identical or similar jobs are typically processed in batches to decrease setup and/or processing times. Local dispatching rules such as the earliest weighted due date, the shortest weighted processing time, and the earliest weighted due date with a process utilization spread are tailored to the batch scheduling requirements. Based on the features of batch scheduling, a two-level batch scheduling framework is suggested. Existing heuristics, which show excellent performance in terms of total weighted tardiness for the single machine scheduling, such as the modified earliest due date rule and the modified cost over time rule, are extended for the problem. The simulated annealing algorithm as a meta-heuristic is also presented to obtain near optimal solutions. The proposed heuristics are compared through computational experiments with data from the dicing process of a compound semiconductor manufacturing facility
本文研究了不相关并行机的批量调度问题,以最小化总加权延迟。相同或类似的作业通常分批处理,以减少设置和/或处理时间。本地调度规则如最早的加权到期日、最短的加权处理时间、最早的加权到期日以及进程利用率差等都是针对批调度需求量身定制的。根据批调度的特点,提出了一种两级批调度框架。针对单机调度中在总加权延迟方面表现优异的启发式算法,如改进的最早到期日规则和改进的时间成本规则,对问题进行了扩展。模拟退火算法作为一种元启发式算法也被提出以获得近似最优解。通过计算实验,比较了所提出的启发式方法与化合物半导体制造工厂的切割过程数据
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引用次数: 142
A Novel Embedded Conductive Detection System for Intelligent Conveyor Belt Monitoring 一种用于智能输送带监控的嵌入式导电检测系统
Y. Pang, G. Lodewijks
Continuous transport systems such as belt conveyor systems are playing an important role nowadays in industrial fields of logistics, transportation, storage, etc. Condition monitoring has been an established tool and widely applied to transportation management systems. However intelligent monitoring of belt conveyor systems is still in an early stage. This paper introduces an embedded conductive detection (ECD) technology that uses a magnet matrix embedded into the conveyor belt carcass and outside sensors to detect and monitor most of the conveyor belt parameters simultaneously. As a novel nondestructive test (NDT) technology, it overcomes drawbacks of traditional conveyor belt monitoring technologies and it has characteristics of absolutely maintenance free, long lifetime, non-contact monitoring and passive measurement. In this paper, applications of the main principle of the ECD technology have also been extended to the field of automatic guided vehicles (AGVs)
带式输送机等连续输送系统在物流、运输、仓储等工业领域发挥着重要作用。状态监测已经成为一种成熟的工具,并广泛应用于运输管理系统。然而,对带式输送机系统的智能监控还处于初级阶段。本文介绍了一种嵌入式导电检测(ECD)技术,该技术利用嵌入在输送带体中的磁体矩阵和外部传感器同时检测和监测输送带的大部分参数。作为一种新型的无损检测技术,它克服了传统输送带监测技术的弊端,具有绝对免维护、长寿命、非接触式监测和被动测量等特点。在本文中,ECD技术的主要原理的应用也扩展到了自动导引车(agv)领域。
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引用次数: 37
An Analysis of Optimal Capacity under Three Different Scenarios 三种不同情况下的最佳容量分析
Tao Wen, P. Huang
Consider two independent supply chains, each consists of a manufacturer and a retailer. The distribution of demand in one supply chain is determined and known by both manufacturers. The distribution of demand in the other supply chain changes with time. We consider 3 different scenarios. In the first scenario, the two manufacturers do not cooperate. They assemble their products exclusively. In the second scenario, the two manufacturers cooperate partly, which means that they must make capacity decisions independently. But they can share their excess capacities. In the last scenario, the two manufacturers cooperate completely. They can exchange their information before installing their capacities and share their excess capacities after demands are observed. We specify the optimal capacities for both manufacturers and analyze factors affecting them in those scenarios mentioned above
考虑两条独立的供应链,每条供应链由一个制造商和一个零售商组成。其中一条供应链的需求分布是由两个制造商确定和已知的。另一条供应链的需求分布会随时间变化。我们考虑 3 种不同的情况。在第一种情况下,两个制造商不合作。他们只组装自己的产品。在第二种情况下,两家制造商部分合作,这意味着他们必须独立做出产能决策。但它们可以共享过剩产能。在最后一种情况下,两家制造商完全合作。它们可以在安装产能前交换信息,并在观察到需求后共享过剩产能。我们明确了两家制造商的最佳产能,并分析了上述方案中的影响因素
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引用次数: 0
Supplier as a Newsvendor: An Analysis of Pull Contract 作为报贩的供应商:拉式契约分析
Shiyan Chang, Qizong Wu
Supply chain coordination with contract has played an important role in achieving optimal performance. Unlike traditional push contract, pull contract allows a retailer to stock nothing through pulling inventory risk to supplier who in turn takes in charge of inventory. The paper developed an analysis of pull contract model, and explored some characteristics of optimal quantity and supply chain performance. It was found that the pull contract subsidized by buy back contract can coordinate supply chain, and the buy back price can serve as the key parameter to achieve the cooperative coordination
供应链契约协调在实现最优绩效方面发挥着重要作用。与传统的推式合同不同,拉式合同允许零售商通过将库存风险拉给供应商,而供应商则负责库存。本文对拉契约模型进行了分析,探讨了最优数量和供应链绩效的一些特征。研究发现,以回购合同补贴的拉动式合同能够协调供应链,回购价格可以作为实现合作协调的关键参数
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2006 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics
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