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2006 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics最新文献

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Using Genetic Algorithm for Better Route Arrangement a Case of Taiwan Pelican Express Company 利用遗传算法优化航线安排——以台湾鹈鹕快递公司为例
Cheng-Liang Yang, Yu-Kun Chen
A real case of route arrangement problem caused by the needs of delivering goods directly to home is discussed in this paper. Normally the route is arranged by a driver according to his experience. However, this arrangement may not be appropriate. For preciseness, an accurate distance matrix is established by performing geographical information software, PowerMap. The problem is solved by adopting a Genetic Algorithm (GA), which is carried out by using commercial software, Evolver. The result shows that the best route given by GA will be better than the driver's experience, and will save about 9% of original distance every day
本文讨论了一个实际案例,即由于货物直接送货到家的需求而引起的路线安排问题。通常路线是由司机根据自己的经验安排的。然而,这种安排可能并不合适。为了精确起见,通过执行地理信息软件PowerMap建立了精确的距离矩阵。采用遗传算法(GA)来解决这个问题,该算法是用商业软件Evolver来实现的。结果表明,GA给出的最佳路线优于驾驶员的体验,每天可节省原距离的9%左右
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引用次数: 4
A Research into the Recycling System of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment in China 中国废旧电器电子设备回收系统研究
Y. Zhong, Qingdong Yu, Peng Wu, Guohong Wang
All the countries in the world have done enormous work on lawmaking, technical problems of recycling engineering, managerial problems of recycling and the building of recycling plants, which has played an active role in regulating and promoting the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment. However, our country is still studying such system in the phase of a trial run, without considering recycling and processing as an entire system. Although the processing plants have been introduced, a recycling system is urgently needed to be set up. This thesis has put forward three applicable basic models in dealing with the recycling waste electrical and electronic equipment in the base of extended producer responsibility
世界各国在立法、回收工程技术问题、回收管理问题和回收工厂建设等方面做了大量的工作,对规范和促进废旧电器电子设备的回收利用起到了积极的作用。但是,我国目前还处于对这一制度的研究试运行阶段,没有把回收和加工作为一个整体来考虑。虽然已经引进了加工厂,但迫切需要建立一个回收系统。本文在生产者责任延伸的基础上,提出了处理废旧电器电子设备回收的三种适用的基本模式
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引用次数: 8
Analyzing Institutions related to the Logistics Enterprises 物流企业相关机构分析
C. Xiangdong, J. Zhicai
The impacts of the extra- and intra-institution elements on transaction costs of logistics firms are analyzed by the firm theories in neo-institutional economics. And the methods of economizing the costs in order to increase benefits of logistics firms are discussed in this paper. After the firm theories in neo-institutional economics are summarized, the economic reasons for the existence of logistics firms are explained by transaction costs theory. The analyzing model is put forward for discussing the factors influencing logistics enterprises. The allocation of the departments in the logistics firms is specified from following aspects: transaction costs, the regulation, the production factor market, and credit institutions. The effects of taxation system, information technology with its related policies, investing and financial institutions on transaction costs of logistics firms are analyzed in the paper. Some propositions are presented for authorities and logistics firms. Applying the theories to analyzing the logistics firms is very effective for management improvement and benefits increase
运用新制度经济学中的企业理论,分析了制度外因素和制度内因素对物流企业交易成本的影响。并对物流企业节约成本,提高效益的方法进行了探讨。在总结了新制度经济学中的企业理论之后,用交易成本理论解释了物流企业存在的经济原因。提出了影响物流企业绩效的因素分析模型。从交易成本、监管、生产要素市场、信用制度等方面对物流企业各部门的配置进行了具体说明。本文分析了税收制度、信息技术及其相关政策、投资和金融制度对物流企业交易成本的影响。本文为当局和物流公司提出了一些建议。运用这些理论对物流企业进行分析,对企业管理的改进和效益的提高是非常有效的
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引用次数: 0
Brand Equity Management Based on Ability 基于能力的品牌资产管理
Zhuanghui, Gaosong
The existing literatures on brand equity are from the consumer perspective. This paper describes a more complete research framework of brand equity that is built based on not only the consumer but also the ability. This paper proposes a concept that brand equity is a function of the levels of consumer-based brand equity and ability-based brand equity. Ability-based brand equity is the comprehensive effects of four factors including innovation ability, learning ability, controlling ability and brand culture cultivating ability that determine the evolution direction of consumer-based brand equity. This paper also put forward a CBBE-ABBE matrix for analyzing the growth mechanics of brand equity as well as the developing path of a brand
现有的关于品牌资产的文献都是从消费者的角度出发的。本文描述了一个更完整的品牌资产研究框架,该框架不仅基于消费者,而且基于能力。本文提出了品牌资产是基于消费者的品牌资产和基于能力的品牌资产水平的函数的概念。能力型品牌资产是创新能力、学习能力、控制能力和品牌文化培养能力四个因素决定消费者型品牌资产演化方向的综合效应。本文还提出了一个CBBE-ABBE矩阵来分析品牌资产的增长机制和品牌的发展路径
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引用次数: 1
Research on Loan-to-value Ratios of Inventory Financing 存货融资的贷款价值比率研究
Yixue Li, Yu Xu, G. Feng, G. He
Determining appropriate loan-to-value ratios of commodity collateral can make banks mitigate credit risk of inventory financing effectively. Based on reduced-form approaches, this paper establishes a basic model on the determination of loan-to-value ratios. In this model, some factors, such as exogenous default probability, price volatility of commodity collateral, marking to market frequency and maturity time of loan, are considered synthetically, so the banks may determine the appropriate loan-to-value ratio of specific inventory financing operation to keep the level of taken risk consistent. Moreover, with the extensions for realistic implementation, this paper introduces time to capture, liquidity risk and non-zero trigger level into the basic model
确定合适的商品抵押物的贷款价值比,可以有效地缓解银行库存融资的信用风险。基于简化形式方法,建立了一个确定贷款价值比的基本模型。在该模型中,综合考虑了外源性违约概率、商品质押物价格波动、按市值计价频率、贷款到期时间等因素,银行可以在特定库存融资操作中确定合适的贷款价值比,以保持承担的风险水平一致。在此基础上,进一步将捕获时间、流动性风险和非零触发水平引入到基本模型中
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引用次数: 1
Statistical Process Control for Multistage Manufacturing and Service Operations: A Review 多阶段制造和服务操作的统计过程控制:综述
F. Tsung, Yanting Li, Ming Jin
Manufacturing and service processes today usually involve several process stages and operations. With an emphasis on achieving satisfactory product and service quality, using statistical methods for multistage process surveillance and fault diagnosis has become a necessity. Statistical process control methods have been widely recognized as effective approaches for process monitoring and diagnosis. However, most conventional SPC methods focus on single stage monitoring without considering the multistage scenario. In this paper we attempt to offer comprehensive references and a bibliography of statistical control methods for multistage manufacturing and service operations; evaluations with respect to existing methods are also given along with suggestions for future research topics
今天的制造和服务过程通常包括几个过程阶段和操作。随着对产品和服务质量的重视,采用统计方法进行多阶段过程监控和故障诊断已成为一种必要。统计过程控制方法已被广泛认为是过程监测和诊断的有效方法。然而,大多数传统的SPC方法侧重于单阶段监测,而没有考虑多阶段的情况。在本文中,我们试图为多阶段的制造和服务操作提供全面的参考和统计控制方法的参考书目;对现有方法的评价也给出了对未来研究课题的建议
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引用次数: 5
Rule-based Reasoning in Onboard Devices: An Intelligent Route Guidance System 基于规则推理的车载设备:一种智能路线引导系统
W. Guo, X. Hu, Jia Liu
This paper described an intelligent route guidance system that implements rule-based reasoning according to integrated information in onboard devices. A knowledge base of rules is built, and a control method is designed to overcome deficiencies of embedded systems, such as small available storage and limited computing speed. A prototype system is developed and the experimental evaluation shows that it makes reasoning effective in onboard devices. This work improves the intelligence level of route guidance in vehicle location and navigation systems
本文描述了一种基于规则推理的智能航路引导系统,该系统可根据机载设备的综合信息进行推理。建立了规则知识库,设计了一种控制方法,克服了嵌入式系统可用存储空间小、计算速度有限等缺点。开发了一个原型系统,实验结果表明,该系统可以有效地在机载设备上进行推理。这项工作提高了车辆定位和导航系统中路线引导的智能水平
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引用次数: 4
A Study on Returns Logistics Operating Mode in E-business Environment 电子商务环境下退货物流运作模式研究
Changli Feng, Lili Xie
The issue of returns is something unavoidable and headachy for online companies. However, the effective and efficient operation of returns logistics will probably be a competitive advantage for these companies. The paper firstly gives a brief literature review, and then analyzes the returns logistics system in e-business environment. According to the level of control exercised upon the returns logistics business and the degree of third-party providers' involvement, several operating modes of returns logistics system are presented and compared in terms of customer service, cost, technology, etc. Finally, some implementing strategies of returns logistics are discussed, with the hope of providing some valuable approaches of returns logistics operation for online merchants
对于在线公司来说,退货问题是一个不可避免且令人头疼的问题。然而,有效和高效的退货物流操作将可能是这些公司的竞争优势。本文首先进行了简要的文献综述,然后对电子商务环境下的退货物流系统进行了分析。根据对退货物流业务的控制程度和第三方供应商的参与程度,提出了退货物流系统的几种运行模式,并从客户服务、成本、技术等方面进行了比较。最后,对退货物流的实施策略进行了探讨,希望能为网络商家提供一些有价值的退货物流运作途径
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引用次数: 0
Why Customers Stay: An Analysis of Service Quality and Switching Cost on Choice Behavior using a Catastrophe Model 顾客为什么会留下来:服务质量和转换成本对选择行为的影响——基于突变模型的分析
F. Cheng-min, H. Yu-kai
Convenience stores in Taiwan have had remarkable successes with retailing delivery services by integrating e-commerce and logistics systems to form a new retail delivery model: "online shopping with pick-ups at convenience stores." Though ingenious, intensified competition and increasingly complex customer behavior, it has become increasingly difficult for marketing practitioners to maintain customer loyalty. To help solve this problem, this study explores the relationships between the service quality and switching cost on choice behavior using a catastrophe model. It also applies GEMCAT II to actual market data to demonstrate the model's use in choice behavior. The present analysis shows that, service quality and switching cost are the two major factors that influence choice behavior, and that a catastrophe phenomenon can occur with a high switching cost
台湾的便利店在零售配送服务方面取得了显著的成功,他们将电子商务和物流系统结合起来,形成了一种新的零售配送模式:“网上购物,便利店提货”。尽管营销人员的策略巧妙、竞争加剧、客户行为日益复杂,但维持客户忠诚的难度越来越大。为了解决这一问题,本研究利用突变模型探讨了服务质量与选择行为的转换成本之间的关系。本文还将GEMCAT II应用于实际市场数据,以演示该模型在选择行为中的应用。分析表明,服务质量和切换成本是影响用户选择行为的两个主要因素,当切换成本较高时,会发生突变现象
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引用次数: 7
China's Producer Services: Growth, Structural Changes, and Effects 中国生产性服务业:增长、结构变化及其影响
Cheng Da-zhong
Producer services, which are used as intermediate inputs for the production of other goods or services, have important economic functions and implications. However, it is difficult to identify producer services from the already existing service sector classification. So, in order to overcome the analytical obstacles, and according to the intrinsic sense of producer services, but not from the perspective of specific service sectors, this paper employs the input-output method to conduct an empirical study of the growth and structural changes of China's producer services as well as their influences on China's economy and industries. Some conclusions and policy implications are drawn
生产性服务业作为生产其他商品或服务的中间投入,具有重要的经济功能和影响。然而,很难从现有的服务业分类中确定生产性服务业。因此,为了克服分析障碍,根据生产性服务业的内在意义,而不是从具体服务部门的角度出发,本文采用投入产出法对中国生产性服务业的增长和结构变化及其对中国经济和产业的影响进行实证研究。得出了一些结论和政策含义
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引用次数: 3
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2006 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics
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