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FRAUD DETECTION AUTOMATION THROUGH DATA ANALYTICS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 通过数据分析和人工智能实现欺诈检测自动化
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.37641/riset.v4i2.166
Wishmy Meinawa Ikhsan, Elzami Haqie Ednoer, Winanda Setyaning Kridantika, Amrie Firmansyah
This study aims to review the use of data analytics and artificial intelligence in fraud detection to support internal audits. This study employs a qualitative method with a scoping review approach. The research data comprised 24 online journal articles indexed by Scopus and Sinta, which were used as the basis for scoping reviews. The stages carried out in this study consisted of identifying research questions, using keywords, selecting literature, mapping the results of research data, and compiling a summary of research results. This study concludes that the fraud detection model based on data analytics and artificial intelligence has a high accuracy value in improving audit quality. This study indicates that the Indonesian Financial and Development Supervisory Agency needs to increase the use of technology, including data analytics and artificial intelligence, to detect fraud optimally.
本研究旨在回顾数据分析和人工智能在欺诈检测中的应用,以支持内部审计。本研究采用定性方法与范围审查方法。研究数据包括由Scopus和Sinta索引的24篇在线期刊文章,这些文章被用作范围评估的基础。在本研究中进行的阶段包括确定研究问题,使用关键词,选择文献,绘制研究数据结果,编写研究结果摘要。本研究认为,基于数据分析和人工智能的欺诈检测模型对提高审计质量具有较高的准确性价值。这项研究表明,印尼金融和发展监管机构需要增加技术的使用,包括数据分析和人工智能,以最佳方式检测欺诈行为。
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引用次数: 4
EFFECT OF EXCISE RATES, PER CAPITA INCOME, AND EDUCATION LEVEL ON NON-CHILD SMOKER RATES 消费税、人均收入和教育水平对非儿童吸烟率的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.37641/riset.v4i2.165
Rifki Rahmazaki Adam, A. S. Purwana
According to research by Tobacco Atlas in 2015, Indonesia has the third largest number of smokers in the world after China and India, with an estimated number of smokers at around 53.7 million. Smoking is a habit that harms health. Smoking causes heart disease, lung, oral, stomach, skin, and other conditions. This study aims to empirically examine the relationship between the excise rate, per capita income, and education level on the level of non-child group smokers in Indonesia for the 2015-2020 period. This period was chosen following Presidential Decree No. 28 of 2008 and Permenperin No.117/M- IND/PER/10/2009, which discusses the Tobacco Products Industry (IHT) roadmap and states that from 2015 to 2020, the priority is on the health aspect. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach using the panel data regression method. The results of this study conclude that the independent variables in this study simultaneously affect the dependent variable. In addition, it is known that the variable excise tax rate and education level partially have a significant effect on the dependent variable with a positive coefficient. In contrast, the income per capita variable partially has a substantial impact on the dependent variable with a negative coefficient.
根据烟草地图集2015年的研究,印度尼西亚是继中国和印度之后世界上第三大吸烟者,估计吸烟者人数约为5370万。吸烟是一种有害健康的习惯。吸烟会导致心脏病、肺部疾病、口腔疾病、胃部疾病、皮肤疾病等。本研究旨在实证检验2015-2020年期间印度尼西亚非儿童群体吸烟者的消费税、人均收入和教育水平之间的关系。这一时期是根据2008年第28号总统令和第117/M- IND/PER/10/2009号法令选定的,该法令讨论了烟草制品工业(IHT)路线图,并指出2015年至2020年的优先事项是健康方面。本研究采用面板数据回归方法进行定量分析。本研究的结果表明,本研究中的自变量同时影响因变量。此外,已知可变消费税税率和教育水平对因变量的影响部分显著,其系数为正。相反,人均收入变量部分对负系数的因变量有实质性影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF BANK BPD DIY PRE AND POST COVID-19 PANDEMIC 银行BPD diy在新冠肺炎疫情前后的财务绩效
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.37641/riset.v4i2.177
Bahri Bahri, Ilmardani Rince Ramli, Fikri Alamsyah
The outbreak of Covid-19 2019 had an impact on the decline in the economy of the Special Region of Yogyakarta and the financial performance of Bank BPD DIY. This study aims to analyze differences in the performance of Financial Performance and ROA values ​​of Bank BPD DIY between 2019, 2020, and 2021. The research method uses the Independent Sample T-Test. The population and sample using monthly financial statements are 36 samples. The results of the study show that in 2019, 2020 and 2021. Bank BPD DIY assets have decreased. The results of the independent test of the t-test sample show that there are differences in the financial performance of Bank BPD DIY between 2019, 2020 and 2021.
2019年2019冠状病毒病的爆发对日惹特区经济下滑和BPD DIY银行的财务业绩产生了影响。本研究旨在分析2019年、2020年和2021年银行BPD DIY的财务绩效和ROA值的差异。研究方法采用独立样本t检验。使用月度财务报表的总体和样本为36个样本。研究结果表明,在2019年、2020年和2021年。银行BPD DIY资产有所减少。t检验样本的独立检验结果显示,2019年、2020年和2021年银行BPD DIY的财务绩效存在差异。
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引用次数: 1
Professional Skepticism in Moderating the Relationship between Auditors’ Knowledge, Obedience Pressure, and Auditors’ Experience on Audit Judgment 职业怀疑对审计师知识、服从压力和审计判断经验之间关系的调节作用
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.17509/jaset.v14i1.44580
S. Sumartono
This study analyzed the role of professional skepticism in moderating the relationship between auditors’ knowledge, obedience pressure, and auditors’ experience on audit judgment. The population in this study included all government internal auditors at BPKP Papua Province Representatives. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select 79 samples based on these following criteria: government internal auditors who possessed Functional Auditor certification, and government internal auditors who have performed auditing. Data were collected using questionnaire containing 29 statement items and were measured using a Likert scale. Moderated regression analysis (MRA) method was performed to analyze the data. The results showed that Auditors’ knowledge, Obedience Pressure, and Auditors’ experience had a significant positive influences on Audit Judgment, and Professional Skepticism moderated the influence of Auditors’ knowledge, Obedience Pressure, Auditors’ experience on Audit Judgment. Therefore, the improvement of internal auditors’ professional responsibility in the form of Audit Judgment should take into account the role of Professional Skepticism. This study only used closed statements in the questionnaires. Thus, future researchers are recommended to use the combination of the of both open-ended and closed ended statements
本研究分析了职业怀疑对审计师知识、服从压力和审计判断经验之间关系的调节作用。本研究中的人口包括BPKP巴布亚省代表的所有政府内部审计员。采用目的性抽样方法,根据具有职能审计员认证的政府内部审计员和从事过审计工作的政府内部审计员这两个标准,选取了79个样本。数据收集采用问卷包含29个陈述项目和测量使用李克特量表。采用适度回归分析(MRA)方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,审计师知识、服从压力和经验对审计判断有显著的正向影响,职业怀疑主义调节了审计师知识、服从压力和经验对审计判断的影响。因此,以审计判断的形式完善内部审计师的职业责任,应考虑到职业怀疑主义的作用。本研究仅在问卷中使用封闭式陈述。因此,建议未来的研究人员使用开放式和封闭式语句的组合
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引用次数: 0
Problems and Challenges of the Internship Program during the pandemic Covid-19: The perspective of Accounting Student in Indonesia Covid-19大流行期间实习计划的问题与挑战:印尼会计专业学生的视角
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.17509/jaset.v14i1.44483
M. Widaningsih, E. Mediawati, Nor Aishah Mohd. Ali, Rozaiha Ab. Majid, Salina Abdullah
This study aims to find out the problems and challenges faced by accounting students who carried out internship programs during the Covid-19 pandemic and find solutions to the problems faced. The survey was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 92 accounting students who carried out internship programs in Indonesia. Problems and challenges faced by accounting students carrying out internship programs during the COVID-19 pandemic, including difficulty communicating with colleagues or other staff, experiencing lack of social interaction with supervisors, inadequate infrastructure, difficulty focusing on work due to family commitments, as well as challenges in carrying out tasks assigned by supervisors due to poor internet connection. As one solution that can be implemented is to carry out a mixed internship program.This research was conducted on students majoring in accounting and because research on perceptions would allow for a subjective explanation. This research provides input to students, educational institutions, alumni, professional association institutions, and partner institutions to improve the quality of internships in the accounting department. This research was conducted on accounting students who carried out internships during the COVID-19 pandemic.
本研究旨在了解在新冠肺炎疫情期间开展实习项目的会计专业学生所面临的问题和挑战,并找到解决问题的方法。该调查是通过向92名在印尼实习的会计专业学生发放问卷进行的。新冠肺炎疫情期间,会计专业学生开展实习项目面临的问题和挑战,包括与同事或其他工作人员沟通困难,与主管缺乏社交互动,基础设施不足,由于家庭原因难以集中精力工作,以及由于互联网连接不佳而无法执行主管分配的任务。作为一个可以实施的解决方案是开展混合实习计划。这项研究是在会计专业的学生中进行的,因为对感知的研究允许主观解释。本研究为学生、教育机构、校友、专业协会机构及合作机构提供意见,以提高会计部门实习的质量。这项研究是针对在新冠疫情期间进行实习的会计专业学生进行的。
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引用次数: 0
QUALITY OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY INFORMATION IN INDONESIA 印尼企业社会责任信息的质量
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.17509/jaset.v14i1.39436
Wiralestari Wiralestari
Currently, social responsibility plays an essential role in the company. Where social responsibility information is a medium to communicate with stakeholders, this information also has a role in gaining the trust of stakeholders due to transparency. The information presented must be relevant and reliable so that it can be trusted. This research was conducted to see how the quality of corporate social responsibility information. The sample of this research is 32 companies that report the company's sustainability report on the sustainability disclosure database. This study uses content analysis that looks at the information contained in the company's sustainability report. GR! 4 and GRI become company standards or guidelines in reporting corporate social responsibility. The results show that companies engaged in finance have higher quality social responsibility information than mining, chemical, and agricultural companies, which directly impact the environment.
目前,社会责任在公司中扮演着至关重要的角色。社会责任信息作为一种与利益相关者沟通的媒介,由于其透明度,也具有获得利益相关者信任的作用。所提供的信息必须是相关的和可靠的,这样它才能被信任。本研究旨在了解企业社会责任信息的质量如何。本研究的样本为32家在可持续发展披露数据库中报告公司可持续发展报告的公司。本研究使用内容分析,着眼于公司的可持续发展报告中包含的信息。GR !4和GRI成为公司报告企业社会责任的标准或指导方针。结果表明,金融企业的社会责任信息质量高于直接影响环境的矿业、化工和农业企业。
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引用次数: 0
Why Do Accounting and Business Lecturers Accept Digital Game-Based Learning? 为什么会计和商业讲师接受基于数字游戏的学习?
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.17509/jaset.v14i1.41451
Tanli Kuang, H. Hanny, S. Setiawan
Digital game-based learning has a potential to help accounting and business students acquiring knowledge and skills required for industry 4.0.  However, its adoption and effectiveness rely heavily on lecturer acceptance because they are the real agent of change in Higher Education Institution. In this study, a modified TAM model to examine and predict lecturer acceptance of digital game-based learning is proposed, and empirically tested by involving 258 acounting and business lecturers. The results show that lecturers’ intention for adopting digital game-based learning in the classroom is affected directly by several factors: usefulness, subjective norm, and personal innovativeness. Although curriculum effects are not found, its effects appear to be mediated by usefulness. This study does not find direct and indirect impact of critical mass on lectures’ intention for adopting digital game-based learning.
基于数字游戏的学习有可能帮助会计和商科学生获得工业4.0所需的知识和技能。然而,它的采用和有效性在很大程度上取决于讲师的接受程度,因为他们是高等教育机构变革的真正推动者。在本研究中,提出了一个修正的TAM模型来检验和预测讲师对基于数字游戏的学习的接受程度,并通过258名会计和商业讲师进行了实证检验。结果表明,讲师在课堂上采用数字游戏学习的意愿直接受到几个因素的影响:有用性、主观规范和个人创新性。尽管没有发现课程效果,但其效果似乎是由有用性介导的。本研究未发现临界质量对讲座采用基于数字游戏的学习意图的直接和间接影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Village Financial Accountability 影响农村财务责任的因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.17509/jaset.v14i1.44194
Lukmanul Hakim, Tengku Juhri Agustan, Sahnan Rangkuti
This research aims to test whether the implementation of good governance, financial management, quality of human resources, and community participation influence village financial accountability in the Batang Kuis sub-district and Percut sei Tuan sub-district. This research is a quantitative study with causal associative analysis. It uses primary data through questionnaires directly given to respondents, namely village heads, village secretaries, village treasurers, and village communities in villages located in Batang Kuis and Percut sei Tuan sub-districts. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The test tool used in this study is WarpPLs 3.0. The results showed the implementation of good governance, financial management, the quality of human resources and community participation had a positive and significant effects on village financial accountability in Batang Kuis and Percut sei Tuan sub-district,  with a p-value of 0.05, and goodness of fit can be said to be a research model with a fit model.
本研究旨在检验善治、财务管理、人力资源质量和社区参与的实施是否影响巴塘魁街道和白溪屯街道的村庄财务问责制。本研究采用因果联想分析法进行定量研究。它通过直接向受访者(即巴塘魁和白溪屯街道村庄的村长、村书记、村财务主管和村庄社区)提供的问卷使用了原始数据。采样技术是有目的的采样。本研究中使用的测试工具是WarpPLs 3.0。研究结果表明,在巴塘奎和白溪屯街道,实施善治、财务管理、人力资源质量和社区参与对村庄财务问责产生了积极而显著的影响,p值为0.05,拟合优度可以说是一个具有拟合模型的研究模型。
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引用次数: 0
Reinforce Corporate Social Responsibility through Earnings Management 通过盈余管理强化企业社会责任
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.17509/jaset.v14i1.41872
C. Suhendi, L. M. Ifada, K. Kiryanto
The determinants of companies in applying CSR are leverage and earnings management. Empirical evidence so far has produced conflicting evidence about the relationship between leverage, earnings management, and CSR. This study aims to identify the effect of leverage and earnings management on corporate social responsibility. This study also examines earnings management as a mediating variable. This research was conducted on 179 manufacturing companies for three periods, since 2017-2019. Multiple linear regression method was used to analyze this research. Statistical t-test (partial) was carried out for the used of hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that leverage has a negative and significant effect on earnings management. In addition, leverage has a positive and significant impact on corporate social responsibility. The mediation results between leverage on corporate social responsibility through earnings management show that earnings management in this study cannot mediate the relationship between the board of commissioners and leverage on corporate social responsibility. These findings are helpful for investors and policymakers. Investors are advised not to trust companies involved in CSR projects and provide transparent financial reports. Because companies can manipulate earnings and provide less accurate financial reports to shareholders, CSR projects must be assessed for credibility carefully. Thus, policymakers should have some guidelines on actual CSR disclosure, not just statements, because it may deceive stakeholders.
企业应用企业社会责任的决定因素是杠杆和盈余管理。到目前为止,关于杠杆、盈余管理和企业社会责任之间的关系,经验证据产生了相互矛盾的证据。本研究旨在确定杠杆和盈余管理对企业社会责任的影响。本研究还考察了盈余管理作为中介变量的作用。自2017-2019年以来,这项研究对179家制造业公司进行了三个时期的研究。采用多元线性回归方法对本研究进行分析。对假设检验的使用进行了统计t检验(部分)。研究结果表明,杠杆对盈余管理具有显著的负面影响。此外,杠杆作用对企业社会责任具有积极而显著的影响。盈余管理对企业社会责任杠杆作用的中介结果表明,本研究中的盈余管理不能中介董事会与企业社会责任的杠杆作用之间的关系。这些发现对投资者和政策制定者有帮助。建议投资者不要信任参与企业社会责任项目的公司,并提供透明的财务报告。由于公司可以操纵收益,并向股东提供不太准确的财务报告,因此必须仔细评估企业社会责任项目的可信度。因此,政策制定者应该有一些关于实际企业社会责任披露的指导方针,而不仅仅是声明,因为这可能会欺骗利益相关者。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Internal Control, Company SOP and Auditor Professionalism on Fraud Prevention Measures 内部控制、公司SOP和审计师职业化对舞弊预防措施的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.17509/jaset.v13i2.39313
Rudy Budiatmaja, Yanuar Ramadhan
Main Purpose -  The main objective of this study is to determine the effect between variables, namely internal control, company SOPs, and auditor professionalism with simultaneous and partial fraud prevention actions that occur in bakery companies.Method - Purposive sampling in the study when it was a saturated sample of 105 employees of a bakery company listed on the Jakarta Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. This research is quantitative as the method so that the data is tested with SPSS IBM 22 through multiple regression approach.Main Findings - Internal control (PI) has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention measures because high internal control reflects lower fraud risk according to the complexity of company procedures and the complexity of the business itself. The company's SOP (SP) has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention because the company's SOP that is carried out properly by all company employees will provide guidelines for all employees to submit and do it. Auditor professionalism (AP) has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention measures because it can be assumed that the quality and professional competence of auditors can implement higher standards in presenting financial information in a transparent and accountable manner.Theory and Practical Implications - The current research implications are focused on future investors, companies and researchers. The implication of this research concludes that with the implementation of internal control, company SOPs as well as high professional auditors and regular audit frequency can guarantee high quality of company financial information and free from fraud.Novelty – Previous researchers only focused on the fraud triangle theory with the location of service companies as indicators for pressure, opportunity and rationalization, but in this study the researchers took Gone theory which focused on the authority of power, the demands of life needs and the prestige of the leadership lifestyle that occurred in bread company.
主要目的-本研究的主要目的是确定变量之间的影响,即内部控制,公司sop和审计师的专业精神与同时和部分欺诈预防行动,发生在面包店公司。方法-有目的的抽样研究,当它是一个饱和样本的105名员工在雅加达证券交易所上市的面包房公司在2017-2021年期间。本研究以定量为方法,采用SPSS IBM 22多元回归方法对数据进行检验。主要发现-内部控制(PI)对欺诈预防措施具有积极和显著的作用,因为根据公司程序的复杂性和业务本身的复杂性,高内部控制反映了较低的欺诈风险。公司的SOP (SP)对防止欺诈具有积极而显著的作用,因为公司的SOP是由所有公司员工正确执行的,会为所有员工提供提交和执行的指导方针。审计师的职业素养(AP)对舞弊预防措施具有积极和显著的影响,因为可以假设审计师的素质和专业能力可以在以透明和负责任的方式提交财务信息方面实施更高的标准。理论和实践意义-目前的研究意义主要集中在未来的投资者,公司和研究人员。本研究的结论是,随着内部控制的实施,公司的标准操作程序以及高水平的专业审计人员和定期的审计频率可以保证公司财务信息的高质量,避免舞弊。新颖-以前的研究人员只关注欺诈三角理论,以服务公司的位置作为压力,机会和合理化的指标,但在这项研究中,研究人员采用了Gone理论,专注于权力的权威,生活需求的需求和领导生活方式的声望,发生在面包公司。
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引用次数: 1
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