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Organizational Performance in Government Agencies: What is the role of Intellectual Capital? 政府机构组织绩效:智力资本的作用是什么?
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.33558/jrak.v13i1.3216
Amrie Firmansyah, Elzami Haqie Ednoer, Friska Dwi Enita
Intellectual capital as an intangible asset that has not been regulated in financial accounting standards has been reviewed in recent decades. In the public sector, intellectual capital review and testing are still limited. This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital on organizational performance. This study uses primary data sourced from questionnaire surveys to the Directorate General of Taxes employees, namely Account Representatives. The questionnaire survey was conducted online from 17 to 21 January 2022. Hypothesis testing was carried out using multiple linear regression tests. This study concludes that public organizational capital, public social capital, and relational public capital positively affect organizational performance. Meanwhile, technological public capital has a negative effect on organizational performance, and public human capital does not influence organizational performance. This study shows public sector organizations to include intellectual capital components in improving employee development policies and planning to improve organizational performance.
近几十年来,人们对智力资本作为一种无形资产在财务会计准则中未受到监管进行了重新审视。在公共部门,智力资本的审查和测试仍然有限。本研究旨在探讨智力资本对组织绩效的影响。本研究使用的主要数据来自对税务总局员工(即客户代表)的问卷调查。该问卷调查于2022年1月17日至21日在网上进行。采用多元线性回归检验进行假设检验。公共组织资本、公共社会资本和关系公共资本正向影响组织绩效。同时,技术公共资本对组织绩效有负向影响,公共人力资本对组织绩效没有影响。本研究表明,公共部门组织在改善员工发展政策和计划以提高组织绩效方面包括智力资本成分。
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引用次数: 1
Auditor Competence and Effectiveness of Internal Shariah Audit with Management Senior Support as Moderation 在管理层高层的支持下,内部伊斯兰教审计的审计师能力和有效性
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.33558/jrak.v13i1.3221
Yetri Martika Sari
The phenomenon of the lack of competence of internal Shariah auditors became the basis for the development of this research with the aim to test the influence of competence on the effectiveness of internal Sharia audits taking into account the role of senior management support. The research data was collected using questionnaires and obtained by 34 respondents who were internal auditors at four Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The study used a quantitative approach and statistical testing was conducted using smartpls. The results of this study confirm that competence has no effect on the effectiveness of internal Sharia audits and senior management support does not moderate the relationship between competence and effectiveness of internal Sharia audits. Senior management support is identified as homologizer moderation. This research provides insight that the effectiveness of internal Sharia audits will not be realized if the competence of internal auditors is not improved, especially competence related to auditor knowledge about sharia / fiqh muamalah or sharia audit that can be proven by ownership of certification related to sharia. If you want the effectiveness of internal Sharia audit to increase then senior management can design continuing education for its employees to improve competence in the field of Sharia / fiqh muamalah / sharia audit    
内部伊斯兰教法审计员缺乏能力的现象成为开展这项研究的基础,其目的是在考虑到高级管理层支持的作用的情况下,检验能力对内部伊斯兰教法审计效力的影响。研究数据是通过问卷调查收集的,由34名受访者获得,他们是印度尼西亚四家伊斯兰商业银行的内部审计师。该研究采用了定量方法,并使用smartpls进行了统计检验。本研究的结果证实胜任力对内部伊斯兰教法审计的有效性没有影响,高层管理人员的支持也不会调节胜任力与内部伊斯兰教法审计有效性之间的关系。高级管理人员的支持被确定为同源适度。本研究表明,如果内部审计师的能力没有得到提高,特别是与审计师关于伊斯兰教法/穆阿马拉法或伊斯兰教法审计的知识相关的能力没有得到提高,那么内部伊斯兰教法审计的有效性将无法实现,这些知识可以通过拥有与伊斯兰教法相关的认证来证明。如果你想提高内部伊斯兰教法审计的有效性,那么高级管理层可以为其员工设计继续教育,以提高伊斯兰教法/伊斯兰教法/伊斯兰教法审计领域的能力
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.33558/jrak.v12i2.3115
Sura Klaudia, Parawiyati Parawiyati, Harmono Harmono
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang pengaruh good corporate governance melalui pengungkapan corporate social responsibility terhadap harga saham yang berfokus pada perusahaan BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) karena BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) merupakan perusahaan milik pemerintah yang telah memiliki aturan dalam UU untuk menerapkan good corporate governance dan melaksanakan corporate social responsibility, sehingga penelitian ini memasukkan proksi dewan pemerintah didalam elemen good corporate governance. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan perusahaan yang menjadi sampel penelitian berjumlah 11 perusahaan BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara)  selama tahun pengamatan 2015 - 2018. Metode analisis menggunakan path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dewan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Dewan Komisaris Independen di perusahaan BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara)  tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap harga saham melalui pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, sedangkan pengujian yang lain menunjukkan pengaruh positif Kepemilikan pemerintah, Kepemilikan manajerial, Komite audit melalui pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap harga saham
本研究旨在评估的影响通过披露公司治理好国有企业社会责任对公司股价的重点是国有企业(机构),因为国有企业(国有企业)企业机构是政府所有的公司中已经有了规则和执行公司治理法案来应用好社会责任,因此,它将政府委员会的代理纳入了良好的公司治理体系。该研究是一种使用辅助数据的定量研究。本研究的样本采用采样技术,该公司在2015年至2018年期间进行了11家国有企业的研究样本。分析方法使用路径分析。研究结果表明,独立委员会专员不影响公司价值,独立委员会专员在国有企业公司(国有企业)企业机构没有对股票价格的影响通过披露公司社会责任,而其他的测试显示所有权产生了积极的影响,政府管理所有权,通过审计委员会披露公司社会责任对股票价格
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引用次数: 1
LIQUIDITY, LEVERAGE, TAX AVOIDANCE: THE MODERATING ROLE OF FIRM SIZE 流动性、杠杆、避税:企业规模的调节作用
Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.37641/riset.v4i1.135
S. Rahayu, Amrie Firmansyah, Hendrik Perwira, S. Saputro
This study examines the effect of liquidity and leverage on tax avoidance. In addition, this study employs firm size as a moderating variable. This type of research is quantitative by using purposive sampling. The population in this study are all mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. Determination of research sample based on purposive sampling method with a total sample of 60 observations. Research data is secondary data accessed through www.idx.co.id and www.idnfinancials.com. This study concludes that liquidity is positively associated with tax avoidance, while leverage is not associated with tax avoidance. Other findings indicate that firm size does not provide a moderating role in testing the effect of liquidity and leverage on tax avoidance. This study suggests that the Indonesia Tax Authority needs to pay attention to the characteristics of certain companies in identifying tax avoidance by companies.
本研究探讨了流动性和杠杆对避税的影响。此外,本研究采用企业规模作为调节变量。这种类型的研究是定量的,采用有目的的抽样。本研究的人口均为2016-2020年在印尼证券交易所上市的矿业公司。研究样本的确定采用目的抽样法,共抽样60个观测值。研究数据是通过www.idx.co.id和www.idnfinancials.com访问的辅助数据。本研究得出流动性与避税正相关,而杠杆与避税不相关的结论。其他研究结果表明,公司规模在流动性和杠杆对避税的影响测试中没有提供调节作用。本研究表明,印尼税务机关在识别企业避税行为时,需要关注某些企业的特点。
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引用次数: 4
Effect of CSR, Financial Distress, and Corporate's Growth on Earning Response Coefficient 企业社会责任、财务困境和企业成长对盈余反应系数的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.17509/jaset.v13i2.39621
Adam Martin Immanuel
Abstract. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR), financial distress, and corporate growth on earnings response coefficient. This study uses data from manufacturing sector companies listed on the IDX during the period 2017 to 2020. Based on purposive sampling, this study uses a sample of 64 companies with a total of 256 observations. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results concluded that corporate social responsibility has a positive effect on the earnings response coefficient, financial distress has a negative effect on the earnings response coefficient, and corporate growth has no impact on the earnings response coefficient. Keywords: corporate growth; corporate social responsibility; earnings response coefficient; financial distress; Indonesia. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang pengaruh corporate social responsibility, financial distress, dan pertumbuhan perusahan pada earnings response coefficient. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di BEI tahun 2017-2020. Data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan sampel. Berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling, penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 64 perusahaan dengan total observasi sebanyak 256 observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil regresi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa corporate social responsibility berpengaruh positif terhadap earnings response coefficient, financial distress berpengaruh negatif terhadap earnings response coefficient, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap earnings response coefficient. Kata Kunci: corporate social responsibility; earnings response coefficient; financial distress; Indonesia, pertumbuhan perusahaan.
摘要本研究旨在获得企业社会责任、财务困境和企业成长对盈余反应系数影响的实证证据。本研究使用了2017年至2020年期间在IDX上市的制造业公司的数据。基于有目的的抽样,本研究使用了64家公司的样本,共有256个观察结果。使用多元回归分析对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,企业社会责任对盈余响应系数有正向影响,财务困境对盈余反应系数有负向影响,而企业成长对盈余反应因子没有影响。关键词:企业成长;企业社会责任;收益响应系数;财务困境;印度尼西亚Abstrak。这是为了让更多的员工了解企业的社会责任、财务困境和盈利响应系数。这项研究的对象是2017-2020年BEI的制造企业。该研究的数据采用了来自能源和公司年度报告的现有数据。根据有针对性的采样技术,本次研究共有64家企业进行了采样,共有256次观测。数据分析采用了对原始数据的分析。这一政策的重新制定表明,企业社会责任在收益响应系数上是正的,财务困境在收益反应系数上是负的,而企业的发展不在收益响应指数上。Kata Kunci:企业社会责任;收益响应系数;财务困境;印尼,印尼。
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引用次数: 1
Factors Affecting the Quality of SKPD Financial Reports in Cimahi City Local Government 影响西马西市地方政府SKPD财务报告质量的因素
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.17509/jaset.v13i2.37707
Indra Firmansyah Bagjana, Andry Arifian Rachman
The objective of this research is to determine the influence of Human Resource Competence and Government Internal Control System on the Quality of SKPD Financial Reports in the Cimahi City Local Government.  The research was conducted on all SKPD, with 83 respondents who are the team of SKPD financial report compilers. To determine the effect of Human Resource Competence and Government Internal Control System on the Quality of SKPD Financial Reports, multiple linear regression models and t-test to examine the hypothetical tests processed with SPSS Statistics 25 were used.  The results showed that the competence of human resources and the government's internal control system had a significant effect on the quality of SKPD's financial reports.
本研究的目的是确定人力资源能力和政府内部控制系统对慈马市地方政府SKPD财务报告质量的影响。这项研究对所有SKPD进行,有83名受访者是SKPD财务报告编制团队的成员。为了确定人力资源能力和政府内部控制系统对SKPD财务报告质量的影响,使用多元线性回归模型和t检验来检验SPSS Statistics 25处理的假设检验。结果表明,人力资源能力和政府内部控制制度对SKPD财务报告质量有显著影响。
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引用次数: 2
Human Capital, Social Capital, And Innovation Capability In Performance Of Village-Owned Enterprises 人力资本、社会资本与村企绩效创新能力
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.17509/jaset.v13i2.37763
Y. M. Basri, Hariadi Yasni, Al Azhar-A, Rheny Afriana Hanif, Rezi Abdurrahman
This study aims to analyze the effect of human capital and social capital on the performance of Village-owned Enterprises which is mediated by innovation capability. The population in this study is Village-owned Enterprises located in Kampar Regency. Respondents in this study were the director of BUMdes. as many as 228 Village-owned Enterprises. The data collection technique is by sending a questionnaire in the form of an internet questionnaire designed using Google Forms. A total of 120 BUMDes Directors participated in this research. The results of data analysis with PLS show that the results of the study indicate that human capital does not affect the performance of Village-owned Enterprises. Social capital affects the performance of Village-owned Enterprises. Social capital and human capital have also been shown to affect the ability to innovate. Social capital has also been shown to affect humans and innovation capability affects performance. The ability of innovation can also partially mediate the relationship of social capital with the performance of Village-owned Enterprises and fully mediate the effect of special capital on the performance of Village-owned Enterprises. However, human capital is not a mediating variable for the effect of social capital on Village-owned Enterprises performance. This research has a contribution to improving the performance of Village-owned Enterprises.
本研究旨在分析人力资本和社会资本对村企绩效的影响,并以创新能力为中介。本研究的人口是位于Kampar Regency的村所有企业。本研究的受访者是BUMdes的主管。多达228家村办企业。数据收集技术是通过发送使用谷歌Forms设计的互联网问卷形式的调查问卷。共有120名BUMDes董事参与了本研究。运用PLS进行数据分析的结果表明,研究结果表明人力资本不影响村企绩效。社会资本影响村企绩效。社会资本和人力资本也被证明会影响创新能力。社会资本也被证明影响人类,创新能力影响绩效。创新能力还可以部分中介社会资本与村企绩效的关系,完全中介特殊资本对村企绩效的影响。然而,人力资本并不是社会资本对村企绩效影响的中介变量。本研究对提高乡镇企业绩效有一定的贡献。
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引用次数: 3
FINTECH PAYMENT ADOPTION AMONG MICRO-ENTERPRISES: THE ROLE OF PERCEIVED RISK AND TRUST 微型企业采用金融科技支付:感知风险和信任的作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.17509/jaset.v13i2.37212
Anissa Hakim Purwantini, Friztina Anisa
The current adoption of fintech payment technology by MSMEs is motivated by the trend of using digital money. This study presents an investigation the factors that influence the intention to use fintech payments (e-money, e-wallet and Electronic Data Capture) in micro-enterprises. Furthermore, this study will explore more specifically the role and perceived trust and risk in fintech payment adoption. This study uses a quantitative method by distributing surveys to 136 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises using convenience sampling technique. The results indicated that perceived usefulness, risk and trust are the important drivers of the adoption fintech payment among the micro-enterprises. The results of this study reveal interesting findings, risk perception has a significant positive effect on intentions to use fintech payments.
中小微企业目前采用金融科技支付技术的动机是使用数字货币的趋势。本研究调查了影响微型企业使用金融科技支付(电子货币、电子钱包和电子数据捕获)意愿的因素。此外,本研究将更具体地探讨金融科技支付采用中的作用以及感知的信任和风险。本研究采用定量方法,采用方便抽样技术对136家中小微企业进行了问卷调查。结果表明,感知有用性、风险和信任是微型企业采用金融科技支付的重要驱动因素。这项研究的结果揭示了有趣的发现,风险感知对使用金融科技支付的意图有显著的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
TAX FRAUD INTENTIONS WITH AN INTEGRATIVE MODEL APPROACH 税务欺诈意图与综合模型方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.17509/jaset.v13i2.38880
Yenni Mangoting, Chaterine Aprilia Pangestu, Febby Melliani Tjan, Jennifer Grace Evangelina
This study tests whether attitude, social influences, and rationalization act as the factors that influence the intention to commit tax fraud. Furthermore, this study also evaluates the influence of intention towards tax fraud behaviour and tests the moderation effect of information technology and law enforcement in the relationship between intention and tax fraud. The respondents in this study were individual taxpayers. One hundred twelve questionnaires were analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. This study showed that attitude, social influences, and rationalization positively influence the taxpayer’s intention to commit tax fraud. Likewise, intention to commit tax fraud positively influenced taxpayers’ fraud behaviour. The moderation test result showed that compared to law enforcement, the interaction between intention and information technology is more effective to prevent tax fraud. This integrative model explains that other than anticipating fraudulent acts through tax service digitalization, morality in tax fraud needs to get more attention from tax authorities.
本研究考察了态度、社会影响和合理化是否为影响税务欺诈意图的因素。此外,本研究还评估了意图对税务欺诈行为的影响,并测试了信息技术和执法在意图与税务欺诈关系中的调节作用。本研究的调查对象是纳税人个人。采用偏最小二乘法对112份问卷进行分析。本研究表明,态度、社会影响和合理化正向影响纳税人的骗税意图。同样,骗税意图对纳税人的骗税行为也有正向影响。适度性检验结果表明,与执法相比,意图与信息技术的互动对防止税务欺诈更有效。这一综合模型说明,除了通过税务服务数字化预测欺诈行为外,税务欺诈中的道德问题需要得到税务机关的更多关注。
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引用次数: 0
PROFITABILITY MODELLING AS A TARGET OF BANKING IN INDONESIA 盈利模式是印尼银行业的一个目标
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.17509/jaset.v13i2.39642
D. Pangestuti
The existence of banks is very important for a country because it plays a role in encouraging the economy of a country where banks provide lines of financing, savings, and lending so that, in the end, people's standard of living can increase. To be able to maintain banking survival, the company must be able to maintain its performance well, including by increasing high profitability, distributing dividends well, and maintaining the prospects of a growing business so that its performance is considered good. The research aims to analyze and find out the effect of capital adequacy, credit risk, and liquidity on the profitability of Conventional Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample in this study is a conventional commercial bank listed on the IDX for the period 2015-2019, as many as 41 companies. The data analysis technique used is a type of quantitative analysis. The results showed that capital adequacy and credit risk negatively affect profitability, but liquidity does not affect profitability. Furthermore, it is expected to be able to add variables that affect banking profitability and expand the research period and add research samples, not only for conventional commercial banks but also for Islamic banks.
银行的存在对一个国家来说是非常重要的,因为它在鼓励一个国家的经济方面发挥着作用,银行提供融资、储蓄和贷款,最终,人们的生活水平可以提高。为了能够维持银行业务的生存,公司必须能够保持良好的业绩,包括提高高盈利能力,分配良好的股息,保持业务增长的前景,从而使其业绩被认为是良好的。本研究旨在分析并找出资本充足率、信用风险和流动性对印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的传统商业银行盈利能力的影响。本研究的样本为2015-2019年期间在IDX上市的传统商业银行,多达41家。所使用的数据分析技术是一种定量分析。结果表明,资本充足率和信用风险对盈利能力有负向影响,而流动性对盈利能力没有影响。此外,预计不仅可以对传统商业银行,也可以对伊斯兰银行,增加影响银行盈利能力的变量,扩大研究期限,增加研究样本。
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引用次数: 2
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Jurnal ASET Akuntansi Riset
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