Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-s-20-25
N. V. Kapustin
With external simplicity Ostrovsky’s dramaturgy conceals the possibility of different interpretations. In this case we mean not free readings (which is especially characteristic of many modern directors), but those that are able to discover potential meanings that characterize the author’s vision of the world and man. One of these works is the comedy ‟Truth is good, but happiness is better” (1876). In the center of the article is a happy denouement of this comedy, which is an expression of the foundations of Ostrovsky’s worldview, his trust in life. The basis of the denouement is the case. It is closely correlated with the motif of apples that runs throughout the comedy and the most important comparison in the structure of the play is the one of a marriageable girl, who Polyxena is, with a juicy, ripe apple. The origins of the semantics of the apple image are usually associated with fairy tales, but the parallel with the proverb ‟The apple tree does not bloom all year round” is more precise. Its essence is to confirm natural life principles, as in Ostrovsky. At the same time, the natural principle is inseparably connected with the providential principle. All this allows us to say that the accidental denouement of the comedy is not accidental. It is the result of human aspirations, guided by natural and providential principles.
{"title":"ABOUT NON-RANDOM CHANCE IN THE COMEDY OF A.N. OSTROVSKY ‟TRUTH IS GOOD, BUT HAPPINESS IS BETTER”","authors":"N. V. Kapustin","doi":"10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-s-20-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-s-20-25","url":null,"abstract":"With external simplicity Ostrovsky’s dramaturgy conceals the possibility of different interpretations. In this case we mean not free readings (which is especially characteristic of many modern directors), but those that are able to discover potential meanings that characterize the author’s vision of the world and man. One of these works is the comedy ‟Truth is good, but happiness is better” (1876). In the center of the article is a happy denouement of this comedy, which is an expression of the foundations of Ostrovsky’s worldview, his trust in life. The basis of the denouement is the case. It is closely correlated with the motif of apples that runs throughout the comedy and the most important comparison in the structure of the play is the one of a marriageable girl, who Polyxena is, with a juicy, ripe apple. The origins of the semantics of the apple image are usually associated with fairy tales, but the parallel with the proverb ‟The apple tree does not bloom all year round” is more precise. Its essence is to confirm natural life principles, as in Ostrovsky. At the same time, the natural principle is inseparably connected with the providential principle. All this allows us to say that the accidental denouement of the comedy is not accidental. It is the result of human aspirations, guided by natural and providential principles.","PeriodicalId":326235,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Kostroma State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139274414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-s-79-84
S. V. Okulovskaya
The article provides a reconstruction of the linguocultural features of one of the once most common phenomena in Central Russia - baroque shipping, which is revealed in many ways when studying A.N. Ostrovsky. The lexemes selected by the author for the original dictionary and their detailed interpretation reflect the specifics of the knowledge of the surrounding reality by the people who lived in the Volga region. The lexeme of the barka here can be called a staple, penetrating and stitching together that significant part of the vocabulary, which is thematically directly related not only to river transport, but also to the customs of people traditionally engaged in river craft. The lexico-semantic field “navigation”, the core of which is the word barka, is represented here by vocabulary typical for the Volga regions, which plays a significant role in the ethno-dialect description of the area. ‟Materials..” A.N. Ostrovsky show that barka shipping was that significant element of the culture of the Volga region, which had its own specific artifacts, traditions associated with them and the corresponding professional vocabulary. This is also confirmed by the data of the modern Russian language, where many lexemes of similar subjects are preserved, but often with new semantic content.
{"title":"ТО THE RECONSTRUCTION OF LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL FEATURES OF THE BARKA NAVIGATION ON THE VOLGA (according to A.N. Ostrovsky’s “Materials for the Dictionary of the Russian Folk Language”)","authors":"S. V. Okulovskaya","doi":"10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-s-79-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-s-79-84","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a reconstruction of the linguocultural features of one of the once most common phenomena in Central Russia - baroque shipping, which is revealed in many ways when studying A.N. Ostrovsky. The lexemes selected by the author for the original dictionary and their detailed interpretation reflect the specifics of the knowledge of the surrounding reality by the people who lived in the Volga region. The lexeme of the barka here can be called a staple, penetrating and stitching together that significant part of the vocabulary, which is thematically directly related not only to river transport, but also to the customs of people traditionally engaged in river craft. The lexico-semantic field “navigation”, the core of which is the word barka, is represented here by vocabulary typical for the Volga regions, which plays a significant role in the ethno-dialect description of the area. ‟Materials..” A.N. Ostrovsky show that barka shipping was that significant element of the culture of the Volga region, which had its own specific artifacts, traditions associated with them and the corresponding professional vocabulary. This is also confirmed by the data of the modern Russian language, where many lexemes of similar subjects are preserved, but often with new semantic content.","PeriodicalId":326235,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Kostroma State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139273198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-s-75-78
Irina P. Verba
A.N. Ostrovsky’s name is associated with the development of the direction of the Russian national language, which A.S. Pushkin set and which is expressed in connection of the book base with living popular language. The works by Ostrovsky, both fiction and non-fiction, are a valuable source of studying the processes of formation and development of the Russian national language in all the diversity of forms of its existence. This article is devoted to the Dictionary of the Russian popular language, on which Ostrovsky worked for many years, but which, unfortunately, he could not complete. We have listed and briefly characterized the archival sources that are stored in the Bakhrushin State Central Theater Museum (Moscow) and formed the basis of the Dictionary of the Russian popular language by Ostrovsky. In the article we describe the principles of compiling the Dictionary of the Russian popular language, presented by Ostrovsky in “Draft Notes to the Dahl’s Dictionary” and selectively published under the title “Analysis of the Dahl’s Dictionary”. We consider the Dictionary of the Russian popular language by Ostrovsky in an ethnolinguistic approach which was due to the increased interest in national culture in the 19th century and marked a new stage in the history of Russian lexicography.
{"title":"DICTIONARY OF THE RUSSIAN POPULAR LANGUAGE BY A.N. OSTROVSKY: ETHNOLINGUISTIC APPROACH, BASIC PRINCIPLES OF COMPILING","authors":"Irina P. Verba","doi":"10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-s-75-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-s-75-78","url":null,"abstract":"A.N. Ostrovsky’s name is associated with the development of the direction of the Russian national language, which A.S. Pushkin set and which is expressed in connection of the book base with living popular language. The works by Ostrovsky, both fiction and non-fiction, are a valuable source of studying the processes of formation and development of the Russian national language in all the diversity of forms of its existence. This article is devoted to the Dictionary of the Russian popular language, on which Ostrovsky worked for many years, but which, unfortunately, he could not complete. We have listed and briefly characterized the archival sources that are stored in the Bakhrushin State Central Theater Museum (Moscow) and formed the basis of the Dictionary of the Russian popular language by Ostrovsky. In the article we describe the principles of compiling the Dictionary of the Russian popular language, presented by Ostrovsky in “Draft Notes to the Dahl’s Dictionary” and selectively published under the title “Analysis of the Dahl’s Dictionary”. We consider the Dictionary of the Russian popular language by Ostrovsky in an ethnolinguistic approach which was due to the increased interest in national culture in the 19th century and marked a new stage in the history of Russian lexicography.","PeriodicalId":326235,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Kostroma State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139275420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-14DOI: 10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-34-48
Sergey Y. Alibekov, Sergey A. Kabatov, Elena A. Kabatova, S. A. Kurochkina
When studying jewelry craft, technological observations become a full-fledged source. In recent decades, work has intensified on the study of the chemical composition of jewelry made from non-ferrous metal alloys. The study of the jewelry series alone makes it possible to identify a possible connection between the technique of making rings and the composition of the alloy. In addition, we raise a question and try to answer on the basis of the materials available at the moment: could the village of Vezha have organized its own metallurgical or jewelry business for the manufacture of rings. The time of existence of the village of Vezhi – taking into account the materials of the last years of the study, it is unlikely earlier than the XII century to the XX century inclusive. The settlement was most likely founded by the Novgorod population in the Meryan lands as a result of the colonization policy of Novgorod the Great in the southern direction, and here, in the area of the confluence of the Kostroma River with the Volga River, it probably stops when faced with a similar process of development of Finno-Ugric territories by the population of Rostov-Suzdal lands. In the Golden Horde and post-Golden Horde times, migration movements related to the internal (rural) and ecclesiastical colonization of the region took place here; and the active involvement of the Kostya land in the political and economic life of the young Moscow state. The appearance and existence of jewelry found in the village, most likely, in one way or another, is connected with these processes.
{"title":"Analysis of rings made of non-ferrous metals and metal ornaments of the village of Vezha","authors":"Sergey Y. Alibekov, Sergey A. Kabatov, Elena A. Kabatova, S. A. Kurochkina","doi":"10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-34-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-34-48","url":null,"abstract":"When studying jewelry craft, technological observations become a full-fledged source. In recent decades, work has intensified on the study of the chemical composition of jewelry made from non-ferrous metal alloys. The study of the jewelry series alone makes it possible to identify a possible connection between the technique of making rings and the composition of the alloy. In addition, we raise a question and try to answer on the basis of the materials available at the moment: could the village of Vezha have organized its own metallurgical or jewelry business for the manufacture of rings. The time of existence of the village of Vezhi – taking into account the materials of the last years of the study, it is unlikely earlier than the XII century to the XX century inclusive. The settlement was most likely founded by the Novgorod population in the Meryan lands as a result of the colonization policy of Novgorod the Great in the southern direction, and here, in the area of the confluence of the Kostroma River with the Volga River, it probably stops when faced with a similar process of development of Finno-Ugric territories by the population of Rostov-Suzdal lands. In the Golden Horde and post-Golden Horde times, migration movements related to the internal (rural) and ecclesiastical colonization of the region took place here; and the active involvement of the Kostya land in the political and economic life of the young Moscow state. The appearance and existence of jewelry found in the village, most likely, in one way or another, is connected with these processes.","PeriodicalId":326235,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Kostroma State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121726670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-14DOI: 10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-57-61
E. Batunaev
The article deals with the problematic and key issues of Soviet-Chinese relations related to the formalization of the legal status of Mongolia, which was called the “Mongolian questionˮ. The “Mongolian questionˮ was a stumbling block in Soviet-Chinese relations, since de jure Mongolia was part of the Republic of China, and de facto it had all the features of an independent state. The solution of the “Mongolian questionˮ lay in the plane of a revolutionary ideological and diplomatic nature, where Mongolia was given an important place as a transit corridor in promoting the ideas of the world revolution to the East, providing military assistance to the people's revolutionary forces of both China and Mongolia. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the evolution of Soviet-Chinese relations, accompanied by complex diplomatic negotiations between China and Soviet Russia, the struggle between the Comintern and foreign policy structures. Analysis of scientific literature and sources showed that in transnational history the “Mongolian questionˮ was a complex and multifactorial phenomenon, which included a complex of both internal and external factors, including the relationship between Soviet Russia and China. at the revolutionary class and diplomatic levels, as well as Mongolia's own ideas in the struggle for state independence.
{"title":"The «Mongolian Question» in Soviet-Chinese Relations (1921-1925)","authors":"E. Batunaev","doi":"10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-57-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-57-61","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problematic and key issues of Soviet-Chinese relations related to the formalization of the legal status of Mongolia, which was called the “Mongolian questionˮ. The “Mongolian questionˮ was a stumbling block in Soviet-Chinese relations, since de jure Mongolia was part of the Republic of China, and de facto it had all the features of an independent state. The solution of the “Mongolian questionˮ lay in the plane of a revolutionary ideological and diplomatic nature, where Mongolia was given an important place as a transit corridor in promoting the ideas of the world revolution to the East, providing military assistance to the people's revolutionary forces of both China and Mongolia. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the evolution of Soviet-Chinese relations, accompanied by complex diplomatic negotiations between China and Soviet Russia, the struggle between the Comintern and foreign policy structures. Analysis of scientific literature and sources showed that in transnational history the “Mongolian questionˮ was a complex and multifactorial phenomenon, which included a complex of both internal and external factors, including the relationship between Soviet Russia and China. at the revolutionary class and diplomatic levels, as well as Mongolia's own ideas in the struggle for state independence.","PeriodicalId":326235,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Kostroma State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124137488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-14DOI: 10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-7-14
V. Okolotin, Dilovar S. Safolov
This article is devoted to the study of measures taken by the Soviet state to strengthen labor discipline at textile enterprises of the Ivanovo region in the pre-war period and in the first years of the Great Patriotic War. In the pre-war period, these measures were aimed at strengthening the efficiency of textile production, the fulfillment of planned tasks by enterprises. With the outbreak of war in the second half of 1941 under the influence of the mobilization of 27 conscription ages, the practical lack of booking of workers and engineering and technical workers, the assignment of the region to the frontline region, the situation has changed significantly. All this was reflected in the deterioration of labor discipline at textile enterprises. Despite the efforts made by the People's Commissariat of the Textile Industry and the apparatus of the Ivanovo textile glavkov, there was a general increase in such violations. The facts show that the factory directors, experiencing an acute shortage of labor, concealed the facts of violations and themselves often became the objects of disciplinary action by the prosecutor's office. In 1942, due to the shutdown of textile enterprises, workers were sent on collective leave en masse. The restoration of the work of textile enterprises could not reduce the number of violations of labor discipline. In addition to punitive effects, measures of labor and social motivation were required. As a result, in October 1942 such measures were taken by the Soviet government. To reveal the topic of the article, not only materials from periodicals and scientific publications were used, but also archival documents, a significant part of which is being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
{"title":"Measures of the Soviet State to strengthen labor discipline and their implementation at textile enterprises of the Ivanovo region (1939–1942)","authors":"V. Okolotin, Dilovar S. Safolov","doi":"10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-7-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-7-14","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the study of measures taken by the Soviet state to strengthen labor discipline at textile enterprises of the Ivanovo region in the pre-war period and in the first years of the Great Patriotic War. In the pre-war period, these measures were aimed at strengthening the efficiency of textile production, the fulfillment of planned tasks by enterprises. With the outbreak of war in the second half of 1941 under the influence of the mobilization of 27 conscription ages, the practical lack of booking of workers and engineering and technical workers, the assignment of the region to the frontline region, the situation has changed significantly. All this was reflected in the deterioration of labor discipline at textile enterprises. Despite the efforts made by the People's Commissariat of the Textile Industry and the apparatus of the Ivanovo textile glavkov, there was a general increase in such violations. The facts show that the factory directors, experiencing an acute shortage of labor, concealed the facts of violations and themselves often became the objects of disciplinary action by the prosecutor's office. In 1942, due to the shutdown of textile enterprises, workers were sent on collective leave en masse. The restoration of the work of textile enterprises could not reduce the number of violations of labor discipline. In addition to punitive effects, measures of labor and social motivation were required. As a result, in October 1942 such measures were taken by the Soviet government. To reveal the topic of the article, not only materials from periodicals and scientific publications were used, but also archival documents, a significant part of which is being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.","PeriodicalId":326235,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Kostroma State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122815293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-14DOI: 10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-189-195
Viktoriya A. Silantyeva
The fundamental foundations of human culture should include funeral and memorial rites, which reflect the life cycle of an ethnic group. In emergency situations, there are changes in the habitual image of people and the concentration of public attention on the ritual sphere. Epidemics that differ in the scale of mortality can be considered to be such situations. The article examines the influence of epidemics on the funeral process in Russia on the basis of the analysis of the 18th–19th centuries normative legal acts. According to the author, at the first stages of the development of epidemic diseases, people tried to adhere to the traditional rules of burial of the deceased. However, with the increase in the number of deceased, the state imposed restrictions that also applied to the funeral process. The paper considers the stages of the funeral process and its features during the 18th–19th centuries epidemics – simplification of the preparation and transportation of the body to the burial site, changing the term, time and place of burial, formal performance of ritual practices. Special attention is paid to the reaction of the population to the prohibitions imposed by the authorities. The article formulates the main conclusion that after large-scale epidemics, there had been a transformation of the funeral process, which the 18th–19th centuries Russian legislation reflected.
{"title":"Legal regulation of the funeral process in Russia during the 18th–19th centuries epidemics","authors":"Viktoriya A. Silantyeva","doi":"10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-189-195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-189-195","url":null,"abstract":"The fundamental foundations of human culture should include funeral and memorial rites, which reflect the life cycle of an ethnic group. In emergency situations, there are changes in the habitual image of people and the concentration of public attention on the ritual sphere. Epidemics that differ in the scale of mortality can be considered to be such situations. The article examines the influence of epidemics on the funeral process in Russia on the basis of the analysis of the 18th–19th centuries normative legal acts. According to the author, at the first stages of the development of epidemic diseases, people tried to adhere to the traditional rules of burial of the deceased. However, with the increase in the number of deceased, the state imposed restrictions that also applied to the funeral process. The paper considers the stages of the funeral process and its features during the 18th–19th centuries epidemics – simplification of the preparation and transportation of the body to the burial site, changing the term, time and place of burial, formal performance of ritual practices. Special attention is paid to the reaction of the population to the prohibitions imposed by the authorities. The article formulates the main conclusion that after large-scale epidemics, there had been a transformation of the funeral process, which the 18th–19th centuries Russian legislation reflected.","PeriodicalId":326235,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Kostroma State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116812560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-14DOI: 10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-22-26
Andrey N. Moiseev
The current military-political situation around Russia demonstrates how important a well-coordinated, effective mechanism for preparing replacements is for the active army. The study of historical experience in creating a system of training a military-trained reserve is more relevant than ever and is of fundamental importance for the defense capability of our state. The article is devoted to the study of regional aspects of the formation of spare parts and units for the Red Army on the territory of the Middle Volga region during the Civil War of 1918-1920. The choice of time and territorial framework is not accidental, the fact is that the Eastern Front was the main one for the young Soviet Republic from 1918 to 1919. It was there, in the extreme conditions of war, economic devastation, surrounded by white armies and interventionist troops, local military authorities, army command, civil and party organizations tested government decisions to create a system of training and manning the active army with human reserves. In the course of the analysis, it was established how significant the influence of personalities on this process was. The author comes to the conclusion that it was possible to ensure not only quantitative, but also qualitative indicators of the replenishments sent to the front, to eliminate the problems associated with their provision with everything necessary only with the formation of the Reserve Army of the Republic.
{"title":"Formation of spare parts and units on the territory of the Middle Volga region during the civil war by army and local military administration bodies","authors":"Andrey N. Moiseev","doi":"10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-22-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-22-26","url":null,"abstract":"The current military-political situation around Russia demonstrates how important a well-coordinated, effective mechanism for preparing replacements is for the active army. The study of historical experience in creating a system of training a military-trained reserve is more relevant than ever and is of fundamental importance for the defense capability of our state. The article is devoted to the study of regional aspects of the formation of spare parts and units for the Red Army on the territory of the Middle Volga region during the Civil War of 1918-1920. The choice of time and territorial framework is not accidental, the fact is that the Eastern Front was the main one for the young Soviet Republic from 1918 to 1919. It was there, in the extreme conditions of war, economic devastation, surrounded by white armies and interventionist troops, local military authorities, army command, civil and party organizations tested government decisions to create a system of training and manning the active army with human reserves. In the course of the analysis, it was established how significant the influence of personalities on this process was. The author comes to the conclusion that it was possible to ensure not only quantitative, but also qualitative indicators of the replenishments sent to the front, to eliminate the problems associated with their provision with everything necessary only with the formation of the Reserve Army of the Republic.","PeriodicalId":326235,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Kostroma State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129147454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-14DOI: 10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-151-156
E. Volkova, Vladilena L. Korotun
In the scientific style of the Russian language, of particular interest are multicomponent complex sentences of heterogeneous subordination. They allow decomposing a complex idea into components and conveying it to the addressee intelligibly, which is very important in the texts of mathematical works. However, such constructions cannot be considered as a “mechanicalˮ coupling of different sentences – it is an integral communicative unit that has a single modality in which the dominant syntactic connection can be distinguished. The most productive construction in the scientific style is a three-component complex sentence of heterogeneous subordination, where the main part is combined with a component of an indivisible structure (object, attributive, pronominal-conjunction correlative clauses) and one conditional clause. In the text of mathematical works, where the course of logical reasoning is of great importance, the conditional part helps to identify the connection between two situations, to clearly structure scientific thought, and it contributes to the implementation of the text-forming function of such constructions. The material for the study was the works of famous mathematicians of the 20th – 21st century, the authors of a number of scientific papers and textbooks in the field of algebraic and differential topology, the presentation style of which is considered classical in the scientific community. The article explores various cases of combining a conditional and a component of an indivisible structure in one complex sentence. Structural and semantic features of constructions with prepositive, interpositive and postpositive conditional components are considered. The most pronounced conditional semantics is manifested in the first case; while in the latter case, the conditional clause acquires an additional, restrictive connotation. The subordinate part of the indivisible type loses its independence, becomes like a semi-predicative unit and closely merges with the main part. In a complex sentence, two organising centres are created – in the main clause and in the conditional clause. Thus, it turns out that the multicomponent syntactic construction is in a state of equilibrium, where the complex main clause is balanced by the conditional subordinate part. Such a division coincides with the actual division of the sentence and is easier for the reader to perceive.
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Pub Date : 2023-06-14DOI: 10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-117-122
Oksana V. Dreifeld
The semantic ‟void” of actual reality is the most important idea of postmodernism, which is associated with the recognition of the relativity of any ideas, philosophies, meanings, the concepts of which are ‟simulacrum”. Over the decades of the existence of Russian literary postmodernism, the interpretation of the relationship between man and reality, thing and concept has been rethought in relation to world culture. With the help of a comparative analysis of the novels ‟Candide's Happiness” by Sasha Krugosvetov and ‟Clay Machine Gun” by Victor Pelevin, respectively, the content of the concept ‟void”, which creates the central image in both texts, was revealed, its semantic and functional characteristics were studied. In the novel “Clay Machine Gun” the concept of “void” is involved in the formation of an existential plot associated with the subjective desire of the characters to get out of “void”, because it participates in overcoming the inevitable socio-cultural self-identifications, allows one building an image of plurality as opposed to binary oppositions. In the novel by Sasha Krugosvetov, when describing the image of reality, the basical narrative strategy is a game with the reader, based on the correlation of functional copies of objects, disguised objects, illusory objects and virtual copies, and the main methods of their presentation are to demonstrate metaphors literally and absurd. ‟Void” in Sasha Krugosvetov's novel is not only an ontological characteristic that blurs the opposition of ‟existence” and ‟non-existence”, but also a feature of style, moving away from any particular style due to the development and appropriation of too many stylistic markers.
{"title":"The concept of ‟void” in the Sasha Krugosvetov`s novel ‟Candide’s Happiness” (comparative analysis)","authors":"Oksana V. Dreifeld","doi":"10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-117-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-117-122","url":null,"abstract":"The semantic ‟void” of actual reality is the most important idea of postmodernism, which is associated with the recognition of the relativity of any ideas, philosophies, meanings, the concepts of which are ‟simulacrum”. Over the decades of the existence of Russian literary postmodernism, the interpretation of the relationship between man and reality, thing and concept has been rethought in relation to world culture. With the help of a comparative analysis of the novels ‟Candide's Happiness” by Sasha Krugosvetov and ‟Clay Machine Gun” by Victor Pelevin, respectively, the content of the concept ‟void”, which creates the central image in both texts, was revealed, its semantic and functional characteristics were studied. In the novel “Clay Machine Gun” the concept of “void” is involved in the formation of an existential plot associated with the subjective desire of the characters to get out of “void”, because it participates in overcoming the inevitable socio-cultural self-identifications, allows one building an image of plurality as opposed to binary oppositions. In the novel by Sasha Krugosvetov, when describing the image of reality, the basical narrative strategy is a game with the reader, based on the correlation of functional copies of objects, disguised objects, illusory objects and virtual copies, and the main methods of their presentation are to demonstrate metaphors literally and absurd. ‟Void” in Sasha Krugosvetov's novel is not only an ontological characteristic that blurs the opposition of ‟existence” and ‟non-existence”, but also a feature of style, moving away from any particular style due to the development and appropriation of too many stylistic markers.","PeriodicalId":326235,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of Kostroma State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122051073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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