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Kesalahan Berbahasa dalam Karya Sastra 文学中的语言缺陷
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.26499/mm.v21i1.5285
Akhmad Idris
Identitas BukuJudul               : Kenduri ArwahPenulis                        : A.R. RizalPenerbit           : Pustaka Obor IndonesiaCetakan           : Desember 2021Tebal               : 297 halamanISBN               : 978-623-6421-18-5
书名Kenduri ArwahAuthor :A.R. RizalPublisher :Pustaka Obor IndonesiaPrinting:12 月 2021 厚度:297 页ISBN :978-623-6421-18-5
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI SISWA SMK
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.26499/mm.v21i1.5247
Marista Dwi Rahmayantisa, Farida Yufarlina Rosita
The audio-visual learning media is a learning media with moving pictures and sound, which can attract learners to learning. This study aims to describe the effect of using audio-visual media on the explanatory text writing skills of vocational high school students. The population of this research was all students XI SMK Ar-Rahman Kediri with a total of 106 students. The research method used is a quasi-experimental research method (Quasi Experiment) with a pretest-posttest nonequivalent-group design. Samples were taken to represent the population using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is the t-test technique (t-test). The purpose of using the t-test is to find out the difference between the two values. Based on the inferential statistical data analysis, namely the t-test post-test of the control and experimental groups, the t value bigger than t table, so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant level of effect (5%) of the use of audio-visual media on the explanatory text writing skills of class XI students.
视听学习媒体是一种具有活动画面和声音的学习媒体,能够吸引学习者进行学习。本研究旨在探讨使用视听媒体对职高学生解释性文字写作技巧的影响。研究方法采用准实验研究方法(Quasi Experiment),采用前测后测非等效组设计。采用有目的抽样技术进行抽样,以代表总体情况。使用的数据分析技术是t检验技术(t-test)。使用t检验的目的是找出两个值之间的差异。根据推断统计数据分析,即对照组和实验组的t检验后验,t值大于t表,因此Ho被拒绝,Ha被接受。
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引用次数: 0
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE PADA DIALOG ANTARTOKOH FILM BUMI MANUSIA KARYA HANUNG BRAMANTYO 由HANUNG BRAMANTYO主演的《人间电影》中的角色对话
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.26499/mm.v21i1.5864
Mila Amalia, Tati Sri Uswati, Udin Kamiluddin
This study aims to describe the forms of code-switching and code-mixing as well as the causal factors found in the film Earth of Mankind by Hanung Bramantyo. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a sociolinguistic approach. The data collection technique used in this study is the observing and noting technique. The subject of this study is the film Bumi Manusia by Hanung Bramantyo. Based on the research that has been done, there are forms of code switching and code mixing as well as the causative factors that occur in the dialogue between the characters in the film Bumi Manusia by Hanung Bramantyo. The results of this study obtained 49 data, namely 11 code switching data and 38 code mixing data. In this case, there are several languages used, including Indonesian, English, Dutch, French and Javanese.
本研究旨在描述Hanung Bramantyo的电影《人类地球》中语码转换和语码混合的形式及其成因。本研究是一项使用社会语言学方法的定性描述性研究。本研究使用的数据收集技术是观察和标记技术。本研究的对象是Hanung Bramantyo的电影《Bumi Manusia》。根据已有的研究,在Hanung Bramantyo的电影《Bumi Manusia》中,人物之间的对话中出现了代码转换和代码混合的形式以及原因。本研究的结果获得了49条数据,即11条码交换数据和38条码混合数据。在这种情况下,使用了几种语言,包括印尼语、英语、荷兰语、法语和爪哇语。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN MANUSIA DENGAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM CERPEN KAYU NAGA KARYA KORRIE LAYUN RAMPAN (KAJIAN EKOKRITIK GREG GARRARD) KORRIE LAYUN RAMPAN《龙之家》中的人类与环境的关系
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.26499/mm.v21i1.5244
Liya Yuliyani
This study aims to describe the form of human relations with the natural environment and the forms of natural damage contained in the short story Kayu Naga by Korrie Layun Rampan. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method using Greg Garrard's ecocritical approach. The data source in this study is the short story Kayu Naga by Korrie Layun Rampan. Data collection techniques using reading and note-taking techniques. The results of this study are 1) the relationship between humans and the natural environment in the short story Kayu Naga shows a close relationship between humans and the natural environment and 2) the form of damage to the natural environment contained in the short story Kayu Naga by Korrie Layun Rampan is caused by human activities that destroy forests by felling trees, hunting birds, and clearing land.
本研究旨在描述Korrie Layun Rampan的短篇小说《Kayu Naga》所包含的人类与自然环境的关系形式以及自然破坏的形式。本研究使用的方法是采用Greg Garrard的生态批评方法的定性描述方法。本研究的数据来源是Korrie Layun Rampan的短篇小说《Kayu Naga》。使用阅读和笔记技巧收集数据。本文的研究结果是:1)短篇小说《Kayu Naga》中人类与自然环境的关系显示了人类与自然环境的密切关系;2)Korrie Layun Rampan短篇小说《Kayu Naga》中包含的对自然环境的破坏形式是由人类活动造成的,砍伐树木,狩猎鸟类,开垦土地破坏森林。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH GAME ONLINE TERHADAP PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 7-13 TAHUN
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.26499/mm.v21i1.5744
Nurul Fauziyah, Nanda Riska Dwi Aprila
The study entitled "The Influence of Online Games on Language Acquisition in Children Aged 7-13 Years" was conducted to explain the forms of language acquired by children due to online games and to describe the characteristics of online games that affect language acquisition in children aged 7-13 years. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data in this study from e-books, books, and journals are used as sources of written data. The main data source is children, especially for children aged 7-13 years. Of course, those we studied were children who liked and were proficient in playing online games, both boys and girls. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, documentation techniques, note-taking techniques, and library techniques. The results of the discussion of this study are forms of language in children aged 7-13, namely with 26 terms of word forms. The morphological processes that are experienced include acronymization, substitution and modification of the blanks that form the types of verbs, nouns, and adjectives. Online games that affect children's language acquisition are Free Fire and Mobile Legends games.
“网络游戏对7-13岁儿童语言习得的影响”研究旨在解释儿童通过网络游戏习得语言的形式,并描述网络游戏影响7-13岁儿童语言习得的特点。本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究中来自电子书、书籍和期刊的数据被用作书面数据的来源。主要数据来源是儿童,特别是7-13岁的儿童。当然,我们研究的是那些喜欢并精通网络游戏的孩子,男孩和女孩都有。使用观察技术、文档技术、笔记技术和库技术的数据收集技术。本研究讨论的结果是7-13岁儿童的语言形式,即26个词的形式。所经历的形态过程包括构成动词、名词和形容词类型的空白的首字母缩略、替换和修饰。影响儿童语言习得的网络游戏是《Free Fire》和《Mobile Legends》。
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引用次数: 0
PERUBAHAN FONEM PADA BAHASA BETAWI (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA TUA) 阿拉维语音素的变化(在旧城进行案例研究)
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.26499/mm.v21i1.5002
Elis Susilawati, Hindun Hindun
Betawi language is the regional language that is most closely related to Indonesian because it has a vocabulary that is not much different and there is a certain application of phonemes in the sound of words, causing interference in the phonological sub-study in Indonesian, namely phoneme changes. This study aims to identify and explain variations in phoneme changes as well as grammatical meanings resulting from these changes. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with primary data sources, namely words spoken by Betawi speakers. Data collection techniques use interview, fishing rod, intensive listening, and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques carried out by researchers include: (1) taking a close look at the data that has been collected, (2) identifying data based on their groups, (3) analyzing data, (4) concluding and presenting the results. The results showed that there were variations in phoneme changes caused by agreement in the geographical scope, afferes, syncope, and apocope type contractions, as well as monophtongization. In addition, there is no change in the grammatical meaning of each word found.
Betawi语是与印尼语关系最密切的区域语言,因为它的词汇差异不大,而且在单词的声音中有一定的音素应用,从而对印尼语的音位子研究产生干扰,即音素变化。本研究旨在识别和解释音位变化的变化以及由此产生的语法意义。使用的研究方法是定性描述方法,主要数据源是Betawi使用者所说的话。数据收集技术使用访谈、鱼竿、密集倾听和笔记技术。研究人员进行的数据分析技术包括:(1)仔细查看已收集的数据,(2)根据他们的分组识别数据,(3)分析数据,(4)总结并呈现结果。结果表明,由于地理范围的一致性、词性、晕厥性和外翻性收缩以及单音化,词素变化存在差异。此外,所发现的每个单词的语法意义也没有变化。
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引用次数: 0
PEMEROLEHAN FONOLOGI BAHASA PERTAMA PADA ANAK USIA 2 TAHUN 3 BULAN STUDI KASUS “MUHAMAD SAEPUDIN” 第一名2岁3个月大的儿童“MUHAMAD SAEPUDIN”案例研究的语言音韵学学生
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.26499/mm.v21i1.5417
N. Karimah, Nurazizah Nurazizah, Mawar Mauliza
Every child has their own level of acquiring their first language, these levels range from slow to fast.  The purpose of this study was to describe the acquisition of first language phonology in children aged 2 years and 3 months.  This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with the observation method.  The data collection technique in this study is the technique of observing, involving, taking notes with a data source named Muhamad Saepudin.  The data taken is the phonological acquisition of the first language in the data source.  The results of the study stated that the acquisition of vowel phonemes namely /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/, /ə/, and /o/ in Muhamad Saepudin can be said to be consistently mastered while the acquisition of mastered consonant phonemes includes /  b/, /g/, /h/, /m/, /n/, /p/, /t/, /w/, and /y/, so that data sources are stated to have not been consistently mastered.  Therefore, the data source is classified as being able to pronounce vocabulary in everyday life but there are still some utterances that are not yet perfect to pronounce.
每个孩子都有自己的学习第一语言的水平,这些水平从慢到快。本研究的目的是描述2岁零3个月儿童的母语语音习得。本研究采用定性描述法和观察法。本研究的数据收集技术是观察、参与、记录的技术,数据来源名为muhammad Saepudin。所取数据为数据源中第一语言的语音习得。研究结果表明,穆罕默德赛普丁的元音音素/a/、/i/、/u/、/e/、/ æ /和/o/的习得可以说是一致掌握的,而掌握的辅音音素的习得则包括/ b/、/g/、/h/、/m/、/n/、/p/、/t/、/w/和/y/,因此可以说数据源没有一致掌握。因此,该数据源被归类为能够发音日常生活中的词汇,但仍有一些话语尚未完全发音。
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引用次数: 0
VARIASI BAHASA DALAM VIDEO YOUTUBE GITA SAVITRI DEVI BERJUDUL TOXIC POSITIVITY | BEROPINI EPS. 39
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.26499/mm.v21i1.5359
Shofwatun Nida Khoirunnisa, Siti A'thisya Putri
The use of language variation is a form of language diversity due to the social diversity of speakers. This is important for us to know in order to understand the existence of various forms of variety of languages as a form of education. The purpose of this study was to find out how the forms of language variations contained in YouTube videos on Gita Savitri Devi's channel entitled Toxic Positivity | Opinionated Eps. 39. The method in this study uses data analysis through a qualitative descriptive approach. The data of this study is in the form of language variance used by Gita Savitri Devi when communicating or conveying information. The source of data used in this study is in the form of a speech from a YouTube video on Gita Savitri Devi's channel entitled Toxic Positivity | Opinionated Eps. 39. The results of the study are in the form of the use of language or speech of speakers using various language variations in it. 1) Variations of speakers, namely, the use of dialects as Jakarta society, 2) Registers that show the use of language that refers to the world of psychology, 3) The formality aspect of using casual or casual varieties to make the video fresh, light, and familiar and 4) Oral means used. The variety of language selection is divided into two, namely code mixing and code switching. Code mixing is seen in the speaker's speech when pronouncing some vocabulary mixed with English in Indonesian. The code transfer found is in the form of external code transfer from Indonesian to English.
语言变异的使用是由于说话者的社会多样性而产生的语言多样性的一种形式。为了理解作为教育形式的各种语言的存在,这一点对我们来说很重要。这项研究的目的是找出Gita Savitri Devi的频道题为“有毒的积极性|固执己见的Eps”的YouTube视频中包含的语言变化的形式。本研究采用定性描述方法进行数据分析。本研究的数据是以Gita Savitri Devi在交流或传达信息时使用的语言变异的形式。本研究使用的数据来源是Gita Savitri Devi的YouTube频道上的一段演讲视频,题为“有毒的积极性|固执己见的Eps. 39”。研究的结果是以语言的使用或说话者使用各种语言变体的形式出现的。1)说话者的变化,即雅加达社会方言的使用,2)显示语言使用的寄存器,涉及心理学世界,3)使用随意或随意的变体使视频新鲜,轻松和熟悉的正式方面,4)使用口头手段。语言选择的多样性分为两种,即代码混合和代码切换。在印尼语中,一些与英语混合的词汇在发音时,会出现语码混淆。发现的代码转换形式是从印尼语到英语的外部代码转换。
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引用次数: 0
PENGEMBANGAN WEB GIFFT.ME SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.26499/mm.v21i1.4450
Kanaya Afflaha Nissa
Today's rapid technological developments have an effect on the learning process as well as on learning materials and the way in which material is delivered in the process of teaching and learning activities. While learning media that utilize technological developments can provide a knowledge of learning experiences that attract attention and curiosity and improve student achievement, all of these are the objectives of this development research. The researcher wants to describe the design of the gift.me web, and to find out the effectiveness of using the gift.me web as a medium for learning Indonesian. The model used in this development research is the ADDIE model (analyze stage, design stage, development stage, implementation stage, and evaluation stage). The data in this study were collected by means of document recording and questionnaires. Then the researcher analyzed the data using qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. From this research, it was found that creating a gift.me web is very easy to design, and the gift.me web is an effective web used for Indonesian language learning media.
当今快速的技术发展对学习过程、学习材料以及在教学活动过程中材料的传递方式都产生了影响。虽然利用技术发展的学习媒体可以提供学习经验的知识,吸引注意力和好奇心,提高学生的成绩,所有这些都是本发展研究的目标。研究者想要描述礼物的设计。我的网站,并找出使用礼物的有效性。我的网站作为学习印尼语的媒介。本次开发研究使用的模型为ADDIE模型(分析阶段、设计阶段、开发阶段、实施阶段、评估阶段)。本研究采用文献记录法和问卷调查法收集资料。然后对数据进行定性描述分析和定量描述分析。从这项研究中,我们发现创造一份礼物。我的网页是很容易设计,和礼物。me web是一个有效的印尼语学习媒体。
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引用次数: 0
PERUBAHAN TEKS DALAM NOVEL GENI JORA KARYA ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY TERBITAN MAHATARI DAN QANITA
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26499/mm.v20i2.5107
Amanda Maharani, Novian Hariyanti
Abidah El Khalieqy's work entitled Geni Jora has different publishers namely, Mahatari and Qanita. Geni Jora's novel raises the issue of women who always come second after men. The figure of Kejora is here to erase these stigmas. However, the writer sees that there are differences in the words and sentences of several characters in the texts published by Mahatari and Qanita. In addition, there are also spelling differences in the two publications. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to look at the text changes that occurred in the two publications. Using a literary sociology approach related to the publisher and its ideology. The method used is qualitative analysis by reading, recording and classifying techniques. The results showed that there were differences in the contents of the two publications. Mahatari and Qanita as publishers have their own strengths and weaknesses.
Abidah El Khalieqy的作品《Geni Jora》有不同的出版商,即Mahatari和Qanita。吉尼·乔拉的小说提出了女人总是排在男人之后的问题。凯约拉的形象是为了抹去这些耻辱。然而,笔者看到,在Mahatari和Qanita所发表的文本中,有几个人物的用词和句子存在差异。此外,两种出版物的拼写也存在差异。因此,本研究的目的是看看这两个出版物中发生的文本变化。运用文学社会学的方法研究出版商及其意识形态。使用的方法是通过阅读、记录和分类技术进行定性分析。结果表明,两种出版物的内容存在差异。Mahatari和Qanita作为发行商各有优缺点。
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引用次数: 0
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MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan
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