Environmental conflicts manifest in different ways, with context-specific impacts on the affected regions. Emerging as a crucial point of national and international security, issues of climate change have taken the fore. In the Lake Chad Region, more people have become more susceptible to the climate change, given the poverty level, unemployment and inadequate governance in these regions. Christened as the world’s most complicated humanitarian disaster, the receding lake which has served as a major source of livelihood in time past is now a haven for violent conflict and extremist groups. Assuming top on the agenda of African Union (AU) Peace and Security Council and the UN Peacebuilding Commission meetings held in 2022, its importance cannot be underestimated. To this end, this paper strengthens the evidence on climate-related conflict in the Lake Chad Basin and its simultaneous effect on human security. Using qualitative method, data was gathered through secondary sources, such as journal articles, reports from the Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC), books and online sources on the subject matter. Data gathered were analyzed using content analysis. Findings reveals that the vulnerability of the area based on poverty, historical antecedents to conflict and crime, as well as the growing population makes the response to the receding lake naturally violent. It is recommended therefore, that the Lake should be revived and nourished by joint collaboration from states within the region and international actors as a long term plan. Also, resilient measures through employment opportunities and skilled training should be available for the youths and most vulnerable people.
{"title":"Climate Change and Environmental Conflict in The Lake Chad Region","authors":"Omosefe Oyekanmi","doi":"10.31289/jap.v12i2.8397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jap.v12i2.8397","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental conflicts manifest in different ways, with context-specific impacts on the affected regions. Emerging as a crucial point of national and international security, issues of climate change have taken the fore. In the Lake Chad Region, more people have become more susceptible to the climate change, given the poverty level, unemployment and inadequate governance in these regions. Christened as the world’s most complicated humanitarian disaster, the receding lake which has served as a major source of livelihood in time past is now a haven for violent conflict and extremist groups. Assuming top on the agenda of African Union (AU) Peace and Security Council and the UN Peacebuilding Commission meetings held in 2022, its importance cannot be underestimated. To this end, this paper strengthens the evidence on climate-related conflict in the Lake Chad Basin and its simultaneous effect on human security. Using qualitative method, data was gathered through secondary sources, such as journal articles, reports from the Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC), books and online sources on the subject matter. Data gathered were analyzed using content analysis. Findings reveals that the vulnerability of the area based on poverty, historical antecedents to conflict and crime, as well as the growing population makes the response to the receding lake naturally violent. It is recommended therefore, that the Lake should be revived and nourished by joint collaboration from states within the region and international actors as a long term plan. Also, resilient measures through employment opportunities and skilled training should be available for the youths and most vulnerable people.","PeriodicalId":32684,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Administrasi Publik Public Administration Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80502354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The assumption that youths are veritable tools in engineering electoral violence has long been established in Nigeria politics. Many of the elections held in the country at federal, state and local levels where violence had erupted, had behind the scenes youths as perpetrators. While some keep making themselves available to selfish individuals and organisations who empowers them to make elections tensed, hindering citizens, especially young ones from freely exercising their civic responsibilities, this is only a fraction of the Nigerian youth population and not the whole. There are more youths who are willing to join the electoral exercise but have become apolitical partly because of threats to their lives and properties if they participated in the electoral process. There have been cases were serving youth corps members, officiating during elections have been attacked and killed by fellow youth, likewise youth who have gone out to vote. Interestingly, Nigeria has a burgeoning young population with more than 70 percent under the age of 40. For peaceful elections and for representative democracy, the youth have a pivotal part to play. Hence, they are both the cause for and the cure against electoral violence in Nigeria. This paper, using desk research, seeks to go beyond the narrative of youth being used as tools to cause violence during elections to argue that the effects of their actions hamper in no small measure the impact their population is able to make in terms of national development and representative democracy.
{"title":"The House Divided Against Itself: Youth and Electoral Violence in Nigeria","authors":"Jeremiah O. Omotayo","doi":"10.31289/jap.v12i2.8396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jap.v12i2.8396","url":null,"abstract":"The assumption that youths are veritable tools in engineering electoral violence has long been established in Nigeria politics. Many of the elections held in the country at federal, state and local levels where violence had erupted, had behind the scenes youths as perpetrators. While some keep making themselves available to selfish individuals and organisations who empowers them to make elections tensed, hindering citizens, especially young ones from freely exercising their civic responsibilities, this is only a fraction of the Nigerian youth population and not the whole. There are more youths who are willing to join the electoral exercise but have become apolitical partly because of threats to their lives and properties if they participated in the electoral process. There have been cases were serving youth corps members, officiating during elections have been attacked and killed by fellow youth, likewise youth who have gone out to vote. Interestingly, Nigeria has a burgeoning young population with more than 70 percent under the age of 40. For peaceful elections and for representative democracy, the youth have a pivotal part to play. Hence, they are both the cause for and the cure against electoral violence in Nigeria. This paper, using desk research, seeks to go beyond the narrative of youth being used as tools to cause violence during elections to argue that the effects of their actions hamper in no small measure the impact their population is able to make in terms of national development and representative democracy.","PeriodicalId":32684,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Administrasi Publik Public Administration Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86002073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Migration from the global South to the North is a contemporary problem with a high number of casualties. This study examines the challenges of rehabilitation and reintegration of returnee migrants from Libya in Benin-city, Edo State, Nigeria. Maslow’s Human Needs theory and Push-Pull migration theory were adopted as a framework for the study. Primary data was collected through the use of semi-structured interview guide and non-participant observation. A total number of 20 oral interviews were conducted, which included 10 in-depth interviews with the returnees and 10 key informant interviews with the coordinators and stakeholders of the rehabilitation and reintegration programme in Benin-city, Edo State. Secondary sources included books, journals and Newspapers. Findings show that weak monitoring and evaluation, inadequate funding, stigmatization, politicization of the programme by the Edo State government officials and other stakeholders leading the reintegration programme, are factors that challenge the rehabilitation and reintegration of the returnees from Libya in Benin-City, Edo State, Nigeria. Among other things, the study recommended that effective monitoring and evaluation mechanism should be deployed, and collaboration with donor agencies and host nations by the Edo State government is also needed to improve funding and ensure sustainable reintegration of the returnees.
{"title":"Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Libya Returnee-Migrants in Benin-City, Edo State, Nigeria.","authors":"Chinedu Ogbuze","doi":"10.31289/jap.v12i2.8215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jap.v12i2.8215","url":null,"abstract":"Migration from the global South to the North is a contemporary problem with a high number of casualties. This study examines the challenges of rehabilitation and reintegration of returnee migrants from Libya in Benin-city, Edo State, Nigeria. Maslow’s Human Needs theory and Push-Pull migration theory were adopted as a framework for the study. Primary data was collected through the use of semi-structured interview guide and non-participant observation. A total number of 20 oral interviews were conducted, which included 10 in-depth interviews with the returnees and 10 key informant interviews with the coordinators and stakeholders of the rehabilitation and reintegration programme in Benin-city, Edo State. Secondary sources included books, journals and Newspapers. Findings show that weak monitoring and evaluation, inadequate funding, stigmatization, politicization of the programme by the Edo State government officials and other stakeholders leading the reintegration programme, are factors that challenge the rehabilitation and reintegration of the returnees from Libya in Benin-City, Edo State, Nigeria. Among other things, the study recommended that effective monitoring and evaluation mechanism should be deployed, and collaboration with donor agencies and host nations by the Edo State government is also needed to improve funding and ensure sustainable reintegration of the returnees.","PeriodicalId":32684,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Administrasi Publik Public Administration Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79753409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
There are raging debates about Nigeria's high cost of governance and its effects on socioeconomic development. Indeed, one of the talking points of the contemporary restructuring discourse is the need to drastically cut the cost of governance to allow more resources to fund the development of critical infrastructure. Understandably, the emphasis is always on the structure of governance of the executive presidential system and the bloated civil service. Indeed, much of the issue, however, is on the Executive, its imperial nature, its idiosyncrasies, and its style of governance. This paper assesses the features of the 'imperial executive' in Nigeria and the extent to which executive profligacy aggravates the cost of governance and hinders socioeconomic development. Using essentially secondary data, the paper found that the higher the recurrent expenditure, the more difficult it is to allocate adequate resources to capital expenditure in Nigeria. This scenario implies that a large chunk of public fund expenditure on the political elite makes it impossible to allocate adequate resources to other critical areas of development such as health, education, infrastructure etc. The paper suggests critical reforms in the structure of the executive presidential system as well as mechanisms to check the excesses and idiosyncrasies of the Executive in Nigeria.
{"title":"Imperial Executive, Cost of Governance and The Challenge of Development in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic","authors":"Abubakar Oladeji","doi":"10.31289/jap.v12i2.8312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jap.v12i2.8312","url":null,"abstract":"There are raging debates about Nigeria's high cost of governance and its effects on socioeconomic development. Indeed, one of the talking points of the contemporary restructuring discourse is the need to drastically cut the cost of governance to allow more resources to fund the development of critical infrastructure. Understandably, the emphasis is always on the structure of governance of the executive presidential system and the bloated civil service. Indeed, much of the issue, however, is on the Executive, its imperial nature, its idiosyncrasies, and its style of governance. This paper assesses the features of the 'imperial executive' in Nigeria and the extent to which executive profligacy aggravates the cost of governance and hinders socioeconomic development. Using essentially secondary data, the paper found that the higher the recurrent expenditure, the more difficult it is to allocate adequate resources to capital expenditure in Nigeria. This scenario implies that a large chunk of public fund expenditure on the political elite makes it impossible to allocate adequate resources to other critical areas of development such as health, education, infrastructure etc. The paper suggests critical reforms in the structure of the executive presidential system as well as mechanisms to check the excesses and idiosyncrasies of the Executive in Nigeria. ","PeriodicalId":32684,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Administrasi Publik Public Administration Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79915776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nigeria has been fighting a war against terrorism for long time. It is uncertain if the war can be won because it has been exacerbated by lack of good governance. People have been deprived of economic opportunities, they are socially insecure and politically docile. This has had dire consequences for their human emancipation, which good governance attempts to build. Terrorism has found convenient marketability among the people as failure of the state in good governance has meant easy recruitment for terrorist activities. Therefore, for the war to be effectively prosecuted and won, sources of impediments to good governance need to be identified and addressed squarely. In other words, the curtailment of terrorism in Nigeria is hinged on abilities of the Nigerian state to promote good governance. Presently, Nigeria has been bedeviled with the twinning tragicness of terrorism and lack of good governance, the two signify failure for the state. Dishearteningly, today, Nigeria is on the verge of becoming a failed state because of its failure in good governance, Nigeria has continually witnessed decline in indicators of good governance. It has become incapable to provide security to citizens as acts of terrorism, banditry and kidnapping have been aggravated in the country.
{"title":"Good Governance and Terrorism in Nigeria","authors":"Hakeem Olatunji Tijani","doi":"10.31289/jap.v12i2.8221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jap.v12i2.8221","url":null,"abstract":"Nigeria has been fighting a war against terrorism for long time. It is uncertain if the war can be won because it has been exacerbated by lack of good governance. People have been deprived of economic opportunities, they are socially insecure and politically docile. This has had dire consequences for their human emancipation, which good governance attempts to build. Terrorism has found convenient marketability among the people as failure of the state in good governance has meant easy recruitment for terrorist activities. Therefore, for the war to be effectively prosecuted and won, sources of impediments to good governance need to be identified and addressed squarely. In other words, the curtailment of terrorism in Nigeria is hinged on abilities of the Nigerian state to promote good governance. Presently, Nigeria has been bedeviled with the twinning tragicness of terrorism and lack of good governance, the two signify failure for the state. Dishearteningly, today, Nigeria is on the verge of becoming a failed state because of its failure in good governance, Nigeria has continually witnessed decline in indicators of good governance. It has become incapable to provide security to citizens as acts of terrorism, banditry and kidnapping have been aggravated in the country.","PeriodicalId":32684,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Administrasi Publik Public Administration Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86493075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper examines the performance of Public Procurement Goods/Services Units in Ogan Ilir Regency based on balanced scorecard. Balanced scorecard has four perspectives, namely customer, internal business process, learning and growth and financial perspectives. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. Data were obtained through a rating scale questionnaire from 140 respondents consisting of 21 internal and 119 customers using the PLS-SEM. The results showed that the performance of UKPBJ Ogan Ilir is high with the customer, internal business processes and learning and growth perspective have a significant effect on the performance of UKPBJ Ogan Ilir whereas the financial perspective does not significantly influence the performance of UKPBJ Ogan Ilir. Based on research findings that there are weaknesses in the advice dimension (customer) and innovation dimension (internal business process) and advantages in the learning and growth and financial perspective, its suggest to maintains employee discipline, responsiveness and developing innovations to continuously improved public procurement service, maintaining financial accountability, prioritizing employees who have the ability in the field and accelerating the transformation of functional profession of public procurement goods/services.
{"title":"Performance of Public Procurement Goods and Services Units in Ogan Ilir Regency","authors":"Adesta Midkasna, Kgs. M. Sobri, Abdul Nadjib","doi":"10.31289/jap.v12i2.7104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jap.v12i2.7104","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the performance of Public Procurement Goods/Services Units in Ogan Ilir Regency based on balanced scorecard. Balanced scorecard has four perspectives, namely customer, internal business process, learning and growth and financial perspectives. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. Data were obtained through a rating scale questionnaire from 140 respondents consisting of 21 internal and 119 customers using the PLS-SEM. The results showed that the performance of UKPBJ Ogan Ilir is high with the customer, internal business processes and learning and growth perspective have a significant effect on the performance of UKPBJ Ogan Ilir whereas the financial perspective does not significantly influence the performance of UKPBJ Ogan Ilir. Based on research findings that there are weaknesses in the advice dimension (customer) and innovation dimension (internal business process) and advantages in the learning and growth and financial perspective, its suggest to maintains employee discipline, responsiveness and developing innovations to continuously improved public procurement service, maintaining financial accountability, prioritizing employees who have the ability in the field and accelerating the transformation of functional profession of public procurement goods/services.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":32684,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Administrasi Publik Public Administration Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81431481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to find the concept of prevention and treatment for citizens related to human trafficking carried out by local governments. Empirically, the problem of human trafficking is a violation of human rights related to the right to personal freedom. The majority of these crimes afflict vulnerable groups, such as women and children. On this basis, this study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data in this study were taken using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. This study uses a constructivist perspective, which is to build ideas through data so as to produce a complete picture. The results show that the model for preventing and handling human trafficking must be collaborative with the central government and institutions dealing with human trafficking issues at the local level. An important aspect that local governments need to focus on is obtaining valid data on maps of human trafficking problems in their administrative areas. This will support efforts to prevent and handle victims of human trafficking involving government and non-government elements. An important aspect of the model for preventing and dealing with human trafficking is that local governments need to increase public participation in campaigning against human trafficking.
{"title":"Role of Local Governments in Preventing and Treating Victims of Human Trafficking","authors":"Faisal Fadilla Noorikhsan, Hilal Ramdhani, Nisa Khoerunisa","doi":"10.31289/jap.v12i2.7836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jap.v12i2.7836","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to find the concept of prevention and treatment for citizens related to human trafficking carried out by local governments. Empirically, the problem of human trafficking is a violation of human rights related to the right to personal freedom. The majority of these crimes afflict vulnerable groups, such as women and children. On this basis, this study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data in this study were taken using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. This study uses a constructivist perspective, which is to build ideas through data so as to produce a complete picture. The results show that the model for preventing and handling human trafficking must be collaborative with the central government and institutions dealing with human trafficking issues at the local level. An important aspect that local governments need to focus on is obtaining valid data on maps of human trafficking problems in their administrative areas. This will support efforts to prevent and handle victims of human trafficking involving government and non-government elements. An important aspect of the model for preventing and dealing with human trafficking is that local governments need to increase public participation in campaigning against human trafficking.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":32684,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Administrasi Publik Public Administration Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83514240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In particular, this article aims to analyze several phenomena of hidden forms of power in the process of creating dynastic politics ahead of the 2024 concurrent municipal elections, a case study in the Konawe Regency. To do this, the author uses the Powercube-Gaventa theory from the perspective of hidden forms of power. The author uses a qualitative approach through interviews, observations, and document studies in the data collection process. This study provides several conclusions, including 1) There is alienation in PAN's internal candidacy process. Dynastic politics operates to control the other party and influence their decisions and support. Potential and experienced political party cadres are quickly eliminated; 2) Setting the agenda of the dynasty. Already exist at all levels of the legislature starting with the DPRD district, the DPRD and DPR RI provinces, and the regional bureaucracies; 3) Actual control of the party. There was a dynasty in the DPD PAN so an actor had a chance of being supported and promoted by the party. The results of this study are rather pragmatic, political parties do not create competent cadres, so they do not give birth to ideal figures through the influence of hidden power, especially in the local elections taking place at the same time in 2024. In addition, dynastic politics through party political instruments does not affect the existence of political waves and conflicts caused by the greater power of the regent (regional head) for the current dynasty-forming period.
{"title":"Hidden Power: Dynasty Politics in Konawe Regency?","authors":"Andi Muh. Dzul Fadli, Nartin, Sitti Rahmatyah, Jabal Arfah, Jefry Crisbiantoro, Milyan","doi":"10.31289/jap.v12i2.8086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jap.v12i2.8086","url":null,"abstract":"In particular, this article aims to analyze several phenomena of hidden forms of power in the process of creating dynastic politics ahead of the 2024 concurrent municipal elections, a case study in the Konawe Regency. To do this, the author uses the Powercube-Gaventa theory from the perspective of hidden forms of power. The author uses a qualitative approach through interviews, observations, and document studies in the data collection process. This study provides several conclusions, including 1) There is alienation in PAN's internal candidacy process. Dynastic politics operates to control the other party and influence their decisions and support. Potential and experienced political party cadres are quickly eliminated; 2) Setting the agenda of the dynasty. Already exist at all levels of the legislature starting with the DPRD district, the DPRD and DPR RI provinces, and the regional bureaucracies; 3) Actual control of the party. There was a dynasty in the DPD PAN so an actor had a chance of being supported and promoted by the party. The results of this study are rather pragmatic, political parties do not create competent cadres, so they do not give birth to ideal figures through the influence of hidden power, especially in the local elections taking place at the same time in 2024. In addition, dynastic politics through party political instruments does not affect the existence of political waves and conflicts caused by the greater power of the regent (regional head) for the current dynasty-forming period.","PeriodicalId":32684,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Administrasi Publik Public Administration Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90052214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dwi Retno Ayu, Yoga Dimas Ananta, Petrus Perlindungan Zai
This article aims to describe the failure of financial performance from the perspective of New Public Management (NPM) which caused the bankruptcy of the company PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk. The problem in this research is focused on the financial performance of PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk failed due to its weakness in increasing effectiveness and efficiency as well as controlling output and outcome in using the resources owned by the company. In order to approach this problem, New Public Management (NPM) theory as a reference is based on seven NPM concepts. The data in this study were collected through literature review from various sources, such as journals, news, and official company documents. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. This study concludes that the bankruptcy of PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk is caused by several factors, namely control of output and outcome, less than optimal allocation of organizational resources, actions that focus on inputs without paying attention to outputs, and the lack of adaptation and anticipatory actions in the organizational environment.
本文旨在从新公共管理(NPM)的角度描述导致印尼鹰航公司(PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk)破产的财务绩效失败。本研究的问题集中在PT公司的财务绩效上。印尼鹰航Tbk公司之所以失败，是因为其在使用公司拥有的资源方面，在提高有效性和效率以及控制产出和结果方面存在不足。为了解决这一问题，新公共管理(NPM)理论作为参考是基于NPM的七个概念。本研究的数据是通过文献综述的方式收集的，包括期刊、新闻、公司官方文件等。本研究采用定性研究方法和描述性方法进行。本研究认为，印尼鹰航Tbk公司的破产是由产出和结果控制、组织资源配置不够优化、只关注投入而不关注产出、组织环境缺乏适应和预期行动等因素造成的。
{"title":"Failure Analysis of State-Owned Enterprises in the New Public Management Perspective: A Case Study of PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk","authors":"Dwi Retno Ayu, Yoga Dimas Ananta, Petrus Perlindungan Zai","doi":"10.31289/jap.v12i2.7224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jap.v12i2.7224","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to describe the failure of financial performance from the perspective of New Public Management (NPM) which caused the bankruptcy of the company PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk. The problem in this research is focused on the financial performance of PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk failed due to its weakness in increasing effectiveness and efficiency as well as controlling output and outcome in using the resources owned by the company. In order to approach this problem, New Public Management (NPM) theory as a reference is based on seven NPM concepts. The data in this study were collected through literature review from various sources, such as journals, news, and official company documents. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. This study concludes that the bankruptcy of PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk is caused by several factors, namely control of output and outcome, less than optimal allocation of organizational resources, actions that focus on inputs without paying attention to outputs, and the lack of adaptation and anticipatory actions in the organizational environment.","PeriodicalId":32684,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Administrasi Publik Public Administration Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89550955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article aims to analyze the Small and Medium Industry Center Revitalization Program for ICM on Shopping Tourism. The problem with the results of the revitalization program on shopping tourism that has been carried out by the Industry Service Office of Sidoarjo Regency. In order to approach this problem, the theory of Stufflebeam CIPP is used, namely Context, Input, Process, Product. The data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation techniques and analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate; The context of planning for the ICM Center Revitalization for Shopping Tourism is based on the roadmaps of the Ministry of Industry by revitalizing the ICM Center Area for Shopping Tourism with eight indicators. The implementation input is assisted by the stakeholders; Public Works and Resources originating from the Special Allocation Fund. The evaluation process for the ICM Center Revitalization program on shopping tourism went well and smoothly, although there were several indicators that had not been implemented. Product achievements in the evaluation of the ICM center revitalization program on Shopping Tourism have an impact on the physical changes of the center but the increase in sales is still not felt. This study concludes that there are several indicators that have not been realized.
{"title":"Evaluation of The Revitalization of Small Medium Industry Centers in Shopping Tourism in Tanggulangin, Kabupaten Sidoarjo","authors":"Paijatul Rohmah, Lukman Arif","doi":"10.31289/jap.v12i2.6992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jap.v12i2.6992","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to analyze the Small and Medium Industry Center Revitalization Program for ICM on Shopping Tourism. The problem with the results of the revitalization program on shopping tourism that has been carried out by the Industry Service Office of Sidoarjo Regency. In order to approach this problem, the theory of Stufflebeam CIPP is used, namely Context, Input, Process, Product. The data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation techniques and analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate; The context of planning for the ICM Center Revitalization for Shopping Tourism is based on the roadmaps of the Ministry of Industry by revitalizing the ICM Center Area for Shopping Tourism with eight indicators. The implementation input is assisted by the stakeholders; Public Works and Resources originating from the Special Allocation Fund. The evaluation process for the ICM Center Revitalization program on shopping tourism went well and smoothly, although there were several indicators that had not been implemented. Product achievements in the evaluation of the ICM center revitalization program on Shopping Tourism have an impact on the physical changes of the center but the increase in sales is still not felt. This study concludes that there are several indicators that have not been realized.","PeriodicalId":32684,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Administrasi Publik Public Administration Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81050490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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