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Data Analytics on Indonesia Industries Economic Resilience Based on Poverty Rate Growth During Covid-19 Pandemic 基于2019冠状病毒病大流行期间贫困率增长的印尼工业经济韧性数据分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.12962/jaree.v6i1.274
A. Wibawa, Lukas Purba Wasesa, Wridhasari Hayuningtyas
Covid-19 pandemic is one of the biggest challenges that each country around the world has to overcome. This pandemic has affected a lot of countries in many sectors including Indonesia. During the year 2020 when Covid-19 cases rise in Indonesia, the poverty rate has also increased by 0.97% meaning almost 270.000 people went poor. Understanding the impact and the resilience especially on the primary industry during the Covid-19 situation is important to decrease the poverty rate as well as create new alternative strategies for the government to overcome. However, the economic resilience of primary industries such as fishing and plantation is still less to explore. In this study, the economic resilience of four major industries in Indonesia when facing the Covid-19 pandemic is presented namely tourism, fishery, plantation, and micro and small business. Bivariate correlation analysis is applied to calculate the statistical correlation between the growth of poverty rate during the Covid-19 pandemic with four major industries in 34 provinces. Based on the result, it can be concluded that plantation industries are the most resilient industries while facing the Covid-19 pandemic, so the provinces with plantation industries as their main industry are less likely to have major growth in poverty rate compared to other provinces with fewer plantation industries. The second most resilient industry is fishing. Meanwhile, the tourism industry is the most vulnerable during the pandemic situation. In this study, the qualitative analysis especially in Riau and Bali provinces is also presented.
新冠肺炎大流行是世界各国必须克服的最大挑战之一。这场大流行病影响了包括印度尼西亚在内的许多国家的许多部门。2020年,印尼新冠肺炎病例上升,贫困率也上升了0.97%,这意味着近27万人陷入贫困。了解新冠疫情对第一产业的影响和韧性,对于降低贫困率以及为政府制定新的替代战略至关重要。然而,渔业和种植业等第一产业的经济弹性仍有待探索。在本研究中,印度尼西亚四个主要行业在面对Covid-19大流行时的经济弹性,即旅游,渔业,种植园和微型和小型企业。采用双变量相关分析,计算了34个省份新冠肺炎疫情期间贫困率增长与4个主要行业的统计相关性。根据结果,可以得出结论,在面临新冠肺炎大流行的情况下,种植业是最具弹性的行业,因此以种植业为主要产业的省份与其他种植业较少的省份相比,贫困率的大幅增长可能性较小。第二大弹性产业是渔业。同时,在疫情期间,旅游业是最脆弱的。在本研究中,还提出了定性分析,特别是在廖内省和巴厘岛。
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引用次数: 1
ANALYSIS OF MATURITY LEVELS OF ICT UTILIZATION ON EAST JAVA’S MICRO, SMALL, MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) IN THE NEW HABITS ADAPTATION ERA 新习惯适应时代东爪哇中小微企业信息通信技术利用成熟度分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.12962/jaree.v6i1.267
S. -. Amalia, A. Affandi, S. Sumpeno
The use of information and communication technology has increased along with the Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020 which made the whole world turn into digitalization. This study focuses on analyzing the maturity level of ICT utilization on East Java’s MSMEs using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach and the Capability Maturity Model ISAC FOUNDATION (2007) and evaluating gaps. The results of the analysis shows the maturity average of ICT utilization in East Java’s MSMEs is 0.86, which is at Level 1 (Initial), the gap average is 2,13 and the gap maturity value in ICT utilization in East Java’s MSMEs is Large, that is 1,5.Keywords—ICT, Maturity Level, MSMEs
随着2020年初新冠肺炎大流行,信息通信技术的使用增加,整个世界都进入了数字化时代。本研究的重点是利用商业模型画布(BMC)方法和能力成熟度模型ISAC基金会(2007)分析东爪哇中小微企业ICT利用的成熟度水平,并评估差距。分析结果表明,东爪哇中小微企业ICT利用成熟度平均值为0.86,处于第1级(Initial),差距平均值为2,13,东爪哇中小微企业ICT利用成熟度差距较大,为1,5。关键词:信息通信技术;成熟度;中小微企业
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引用次数: 0
SEPIC Converter for Lead Acid Battery Charger Using Fuzzy Logic type-2 Controller 基于模糊逻辑2型控制器的铅酸蓄电池充电器SEPIC变换器
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.12962/jaree.v6i1.240
Moh. Ifaldi Akbar, M. Z. Efendi, Syechu Dwitya Nugraha
Over time, the earth where we live is getting warmer every year, this is due to the excessive use of fossil energy which is not environmentally friendly and also the greenhouse effect. Of course, this is not very good for the sustainability of our environment, with the depletion of the ozone layer on our earth, especially since Indonesia is known as a country with a tropical climate, of course, with the resulting impact, our country will be increasingly affected by the impact. In this battery charging using vrla battery and the system has a working system by utilizing a source of lighting from the sun which will be processed into a source of electricity with a solar panel, the system is designed with an output voltage of 14 vdc with an input voltage of 36 vdc from the solar panel, the voltage will be lowered through the SEPIC converter according to the value The duty cycle is set on the mosfet to charge the battery according to the calculation of load requirements. This system focuses on how to maximize battery charging using the CC-CV (constant current-constant voltage) method with a type-2 fuzzy logic algorithm and how the battery lifetime can last a relatively long time and condition switch on cc to cv on soc 99.60%. 
随着时间的推移,我们生活的地球每年都在变暖,这是由于过度使用不环保的化石能源和温室效应。当然,这对于我们环境的可持续性来说不是很好,随着我们地球上臭氧层的消耗,特别是因为印度尼西亚是一个众所周知的热带气候国家,当然,随着由此产生的影响,我国将越来越受到影响。阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池在这个电池充电使用,系统有一个工作系统利用照明从太阳的来源将被加工成一个与太阳能电池板的电力来源,系统设计14 vdc的输出电压与输入电压的36 vdc的太阳能电池板,电压会降低通过SEPIC转换器根据价值mosfet的工作周期设置充电电池根据负载的计算需求。该系统重点研究了如何利用2型模糊逻辑算法的cc - cv(恒流-恒压)方法最大限度地实现电池充电,以及如何使电池寿命持续较长时间,并在soc上99.60%的情况下将cc切换到cv。
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引用次数: 1
Extraction of Timber’s Features using GLCM, Color Moment and Isotropic Undecimated Wavelet Transform (IUWT) 基于GLCM、颜色矩和各向同性未消差小波变换的木材特征提取
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.12962/jaree.v6i1.147
Putri Nur Rahayu, Danang Erwanto, Asti Riani Putri
Feature extraction can be used to know the characteristic of timber’s texture. Characteristic of timber’s texture can be used to help researcher to identify DNA of timbers which can be detected illegal logging in Indonesia. In this reseach the proposed method is combination GLCM, Color Moment, and Isotropic Undecimated Wavelet Transform (IUWT). The result of the proposed method has agood accuracy. 
特征提取可以用来了解木材的纹理特征。木材的纹理特征可以帮助研究人员识别木材的DNA,从而发现印度尼西亚的非法采伐。在本研究中,提出了结合GLCM、颜色矩和各向同性未消差小波变换(IUWT)的方法。该方法具有较好的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Shift Share Location Quotient, and ARIMA Forecasting Methods in the Analysis of the Competitiveness of Tual City and the Economic Growth of the Maluku Province. 马鲁古省城市竞争力与经济增长分析中的转移份额区位商与ARIMA预测方法
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.12962/jaree.v6i1.237
Nova Prista La Adisamu, E. Endroyono, S. M. S. Nugroho
 Abstract— Economic development and high competitiveness are significant factors in a region’s success, especially since the enactment of Law Number 32 of 2004 on Regional Government, which converted the centralized to a decentralized system. This study analyzes the GRDP data of Tual City and Maluku Province using the shift share method and the Location Quotient method, resulting in a shift share assessment of Tual City’s regional competitiveness. It can be seen that the economic state of Tual City is still influenced by the Maluku Province’s economic growth of 593,688 with an overall slowdown in Proportional Shift of (-633.686) and an differential shift of (-5,756.040) during 9 years. The ARIMA forecasting method was then used to project the province’s 5th-year economic growth of 8,486,707 (billions) in the 5th period.
经济发展和高竞争力是一个地区成功的重要因素,特别是自2004年第32号关于地方政府的法律颁布以来,该法律将集中式制度转变为分散式制度。本文采用转移份额法和区位商法对塔尔市和马鲁古省的GRDP数据进行了分析,得出了塔尔市区域竞争力的转移份额评价。可以看出,图尔市的经济状况仍然受到马鲁古省593,688的经济增长的影响,在9年的时间里,比例位移(-633.686)总体放缓,差异位移(-5,756.040)。然后运用ARIMA预测方法,预测全省第五年经济增长8486707(亿)。
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引用次数: 0
Embedded Radiation sensor with OBIST structure for applications in mixed signal systems OBIST结构嵌入式辐射传感器在混合信号系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.12962/jaree.v5i2.194
P. Petrashin, W. Lancioni, Agustin Laprovitta, J. Castagnola
Oscillation based testing (OBT) has proven to be a simple and effective test strategy for numerous kind of circuits. In this work, OBT is applied to a radiation sensor to be used as a VLSI cell in embedded applications, implementing an oscillation built-in self-test (OBIST) structure. The oscillation condition is achieved by means of a minimally intrusive switched feedback loop and the response evaluation circuit can be included in a very simple way, minimizing the hardware overhead. The fault simulation indicates a fault coverage of 100% for the circuit under test.Keywords: fault simulation, mixed signal testing, OBIST, oscillation-based test, VLSI testing.
基于振荡的测试(OBT)已被证明是一种简单有效的测试策略,适用于多种类型的电路。在这项工作中,OBT被应用于一种辐射传感器,作为嵌入式应用中的VLSI单元,实现了振荡内置自检(OBIST)结构。振荡条件是通过一个最小侵入的开关反馈回路实现的,响应评估电路可以以一种非常简单的方式包含,最大限度地减少了硬件开销。故障仿真表明,被测电路的故障覆盖率为100%。关键词:故障仿真,混合信号测试,OBIST,基于振荡的测试,VLSI测试
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引用次数: 1
MPPT Full Bridge Converter using Fuzzy Type-2 MPPT全桥转换器使用模糊2型
Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.12962/jaree.v5i2.197
Annas Budi Prastyawan, M. Z. Efendi, F. Murdianto
Renewable energy application using Photovoltaic (PV) is developed as a conversion from solar energy into electrical energy. PV produces output power according to irradiation and temperature conditions. PV has a Maximum Power Point or MPP based on P-V characteristic curve. In certain conditions, PV has an unstable output power then the accuracy of the power generated is not maximum. MPPT method with conventional control is not optimal to resolves power inaccuracies in the system. When the system has a circuit problem, the conventional power converter will be damage. To achieve accuracy and maximize PV output, the Maximum Power Point method will find MPP. Using MPPT Fuzzy Type-2 method on the converter can reliably overcome the inaccuracies and tracking speed of PV power. Full Bridge Converter topology is used as a safety circuit with a high-frequency isolation transformer. Implemented on MATLAB/Simulink software, Simulation results in Model 1 show that the average power accuracy with Fuzzy Type-2 is 91.40% compared to Fuzzy Type-1 with an average power accuracy of 80.64%. In Model 2, Fuzzy Type-2 is 87.63% compared to Fuzzy Type-1 of 77.93%. MPPT method using fuzzy type-2 is better than using fuzzy type-1 in terms of power accuracy.Keywords: full bridge converter, fuzzy type-2, MATLAB/Simulink, maximum power point tracking, photovoltaic.
利用光伏(PV)将太阳能转化为电能,发展可再生能源应用。PV根据辐照和温度条件产生输出功率。PV根据P-V特性曲线有一个最大功率点(Maximum Power Point, MPP)。在某些情况下,光伏发电的输出功率不稳定,因此发电的精度不是最大的。采用常规控制的MPPT方法不能很好地解决系统中的功率误差。当系统出现电路问题时,常规的功率变换器会受到损坏。为了达到准确性和最大化PV输出,最大功率点方法将找到MPP。在变流器上采用模糊2型MPPT方法可以可靠地克服光伏发电的不准确性和跟踪速度。全桥变换器拓扑结构采用高频隔离变压器作为安全电路。在MATLAB/Simulink软件上实现,模型1的仿真结果表明,模糊类型2的平均功率精度为91.40%,而模糊类型1的平均功率精度为80.64%。在模型2中,模糊2型占87.63%,而模糊1型占77.93%。在功率精度方面,使用模糊2型的MPPT方法优于使用模糊1型的MPPT方法。关键词:全桥变换器,模糊2型,MATLAB/Simulink,最大功率点跟踪,光伏
{"title":"MPPT Full Bridge Converter using Fuzzy Type-2","authors":"Annas Budi Prastyawan, M. Z. Efendi, F. Murdianto","doi":"10.12962/jaree.v5i2.197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12962/jaree.v5i2.197","url":null,"abstract":"Renewable energy application using Photovoltaic (PV) is developed as a conversion from solar energy into electrical energy. PV produces output power according to irradiation and temperature conditions. PV has a Maximum Power Point or MPP based on P-V characteristic curve. In certain conditions, PV has an unstable output power then the accuracy of the power generated is not maximum. MPPT method with conventional control is not optimal to resolves power inaccuracies in the system. When the system has a circuit problem, the conventional power converter will be damage. To achieve accuracy and maximize PV output, the Maximum Power Point method will find MPP. Using MPPT Fuzzy Type-2 method on the converter can reliably overcome the inaccuracies and tracking speed of PV power. Full Bridge Converter topology is used as a safety circuit with a high-frequency isolation transformer. Implemented on MATLAB/Simulink software, Simulation results in Model 1 show that the average power accuracy with Fuzzy Type-2 is 91.40% compared to Fuzzy Type-1 with an average power accuracy of 80.64%. In Model 2, Fuzzy Type-2 is 87.63% compared to Fuzzy Type-1 of 77.93%. MPPT method using fuzzy type-2 is better than using fuzzy type-1 in terms of power accuracy.Keywords: full bridge converter, fuzzy type-2, MATLAB/Simulink, maximum power point tracking, photovoltaic.","PeriodicalId":32708,"journal":{"name":"JAREE Journal on Advanced Research in Electrical Engineering","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77724608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Semi-Automatic Image Segmentation on X-ray Image of Spine using Active Contour Method 基于主动轮廓法的脊柱x射线图像半自动分割
Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.12962/jaree.v5i2.166
T. A. Sardjono, Ahmad Fauzi Habiba Chozin, M. Nuh
Currently, many image analysis methods have been developed on X-Ray of scoliotic patients. However, segmentation of spinal curvature is still a challenge, and needs to be improved. In this research, we proposed a semi-automatic spinal image segmentation of scoliotic patients from X-Ray images. This method is divided into 2 steps: preprocessing and segmentation process. A conversion process from RGB to grayscale and CLAHE (Contrast Limited Adequate Histogram Equalization) method was used in image preprocessing. The active contour method was used for the segmentation process. The result shows that segmentation of spinal X-ray images of scoliotic patients using active contour method interactively, can give better results. The average of ME and RAE values are 12.98% and 26.75 %. instead of using the interactive region splitting method which gets 21.17% and 89.27%. Keywords: active contour, interactive segmentation, pre-processing, scoliosis. 
目前,针对脊柱侧凸患者的x线图像,已经发展出多种图像分析方法。然而,脊柱弯曲的分割仍然是一个挑战,需要改进。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种半自动脊柱图像分割脊柱侧凸患者从x射线图像。该方法分为预处理和分割两个步骤。图像预处理采用了RGB到灰度的转换过程和CLAHE (Contrast Limited充足直方图均衡化)方法。分割过程采用活动轮廓法。结果表明,采用活动轮廓法对脊柱侧凸患者的x线图像进行交互式分割,能获得较好的分割效果。ME和RAE平均值分别为12.98%和26.75%。用交互区域分割法分别得到21.17%和89.27%。关键词:活动轮廓,交互式分割,预处理,脊柱侧凸。
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引用次数: 0
Lung Nodule Detection of CT and Image-Based GLCM and RLM CT Scan Using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) Method 基于支持向量机方法的CT肺结节检测及基于图像的GLCM和RLM CT扫描
Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.12962/jaree.v5i2.125
Zaimah Permatasari, M. Purnomo, I. K. E. Purnama
Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer death globally. Early detection of lung cancer will greatly beneficial to save the patient. This study focused on the detection of lung cancer using classification with the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method based on the features of Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrices (GLCM) and Run Length Matrix (RLM). The lung data used were obtained from the Cancer imaging archive Database, consisting of 500 CT images. CT images were grouped into 2 clusters, including normal and lung cancer. The research steps include: image processing, region of interest segmentation, and feature extraction. The results indicate that the system can detect the CT-image of SVM classification where the default parameter only provides an accuracy of 85.63%. It is expected that the results will be useful to help medical personnel and researchers to detect the status of lung cancer. These results provide information that detection of lung nodules based on GLCM and RLM features that can be detected is better. Furthermore, selecting parameters C and γ on SVM. Keywords: cancer, nodule, support vector machine (SVM).
肺癌是全球癌症死亡的最常见原因。肺癌的早期发现将极大地有利于挽救病人。本研究主要研究基于灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)和运行长度矩阵(RLM)特征的支持向量机(SVM)分类检测肺癌的方法。所使用的肺数据来自癌症影像档案数据库,由500张CT图像组成。CT图像分为正常和肺癌两组。研究步骤包括:图像处理、兴趣区域分割和特征提取。结果表明,在默认参数下,系统可以检测到SVM分类的ct图像,准确率仅为85.63%。预计该结果将有助于医务人员和研究人员检测肺癌的状态。这些结果提供了基于GLCM和RLM特征检测肺结节更好的信息。在支持向量机上选择参数C和γ。关键词:肿瘤,结节,支持向量机(SVM)。
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引用次数: 1
Balancing Charging System Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Based On CUK Converter 基于CUK转换器的自适应神经模糊推理平衡充电系统
Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.12962/jaree.v5i2.199
Mohammad Fajar Setyawan, M. Z. Efendi, F. Murdianto
In a battery set, there is always a voltage difference caused by charging and discharging. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the condition of the battery or State of Charge (SOC) so that it is in a balanced state between the batteries. Unbalanced battery conditions result in decreased performance of the battery. For that we need a balancing circuit that works actively with the help of a DC-DC converter. DC-DC converters generally have a principle like a buck-boost converter to increase and decrease the output voltage, however the output still has a fairly large ripple in the waveform. Therefore, the CUK converter is used which is a development of the buck-boost converter topology, where the output of this CUK converter has smaller ripples because it uses two capacitors and two inductors. Of the various methods used to adjust the duty cycle of the CUK converter, a precise and accurate algorithm is needed to overcome the instability of the converter output. The method used to adjust the duty cycle uses the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) algorithm as the development of the Fuzzy method. The system is implemented using MATLAB Simulink software. The simulation results show that the output of the CUK converter with the ANFIS method has a faster response speed reaching a set point of 1.95 × 10-4 seconds and the accuracy of the output voltage with ANFIS is 99.94% while the accuracy of the output converter current using ANFIS is 65.7%.Keywords: ANFIS, balancing, battery, CUK converter, state of charge (SOC).15
在电池组中,总是存在充电和放电引起的电压差。因此,有必要注意电池的状态或荷电状态(SOC),使其在电池之间处于平衡状态。不平衡的电池状态会导致电池性能下降。为此,我们需要一个在DC-DC转换器的帮助下主动工作的平衡电路。DC-DC变换器一般采用类似降压变换器的原理来增加和降低输出电压,但是输出波形中仍然有相当大的纹波。因此,使用CUK变换器,这是一种buck-boost变换器拓扑结构的发展,其中该CUK变换器的输出具有较小的波纹,因为它使用了两个电容器和两个电感。在用于调整CUK变换器占空比的各种方法中,需要一种精确的算法来克服变换器输出的不稳定性。该方法采用自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)算法作为模糊方法的发展。系统采用MATLAB Simulink软件实现。仿真结果表明,采用ANFIS方法的CUK变换器输出响应速度更快,达到1.95 × 10-4秒的设定值,输出电压精度为99.94%,输出变换器电流精度为65.7%。关键词:ANFIS,平衡,电池,CUK变换器,荷电状态(SOC)
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引用次数: 0
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JAREE Journal on Advanced Research in Electrical Engineering
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