Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v35i2.47123
P. Astuti, Zahara Meylawaty, Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti, Sari Setyaningsih
{"title":"Penapisan fitokimia dan kandungan flavonoid total tanaman Calotropis gigantea: Studi eksperimental laboratoris","authors":"P. Astuti, Zahara Meylawaty, Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti, Sari Setyaningsih","doi":"10.24198/jkg.v35i2.47123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v35i2.47123","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32748,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48456662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pengaruh ekstrak bagian dalam kulit durian terhadap waktu perdarahan pada luka potong ekor mencit: Studi eksperimental in vitro","authors":"Maisyatul Ihsaniyah, Budi Yuwono, Roedy Budirahardjo","doi":"10.24198/jkg.v35i2.37978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v35i2.37978","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32748,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41910563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v35i2.46685
Chaerita Maulani, Fawzan Ramadhan, Suhaeri Suhaeri, Elan Suherlan, S. Utami
{"title":"Pembuatan dan pengujian sistem aplikasi pakar menggunakan diagnosis penyakit periodontal klasifikasi tahun 2017 berbasis android: Studi pre-eksperimental","authors":"Chaerita Maulani, Fawzan Ramadhan, Suhaeri Suhaeri, Elan Suherlan, S. Utami","doi":"10.24198/jkg.v35i2.46685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v35i2.46685","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32748,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42628717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v35i2.48336
Wita Puspitasari, Intan Maulani, N. S. Andiesta, Meirina Gartika
ABSTRACT Introduction: Drooling is salivary incontinence or involuntary spillage of saliva onto the lower lip due to anterior sialorrhea and oral motor dysfunction. The instability of the hip region in this patient causes the body posture to become less aligned, this condition may affect the oral motor. Rampant caries causes sialorrhea which also exacerbates drooling in these patients. Aim of this case report is to report comprehensive oral treatment in drooling child patients with neonatal asphyxia and diagnosed with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Case Report: A 6-year-old girl patient was brought by her mother to the Pediatric Dental Clinic at Al Ihsan West Java Provincial Hospital with concerns of excessive salivation and frequent toothache. Clinical examination revealed multiple caries. The patient was diagnosed with DDH resulting in poor posture attributed to hip bone dysplasia. The comprehensive dental treatment, performed under general anesthesia, encompassed various procedures such as pulpectomy, Stainless Steel Crown (SSC), Strip crown with Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) restoration, fissure sealant, topical fluoride treatment, and extraction. During the one-week recall, there were no complaints of pain and decreased drooling. The patient was referred to the medical rehabilitation department for further treatment of swallowing problems. The patient is still undergoing DDH treatment with an orthopedic specialist at Santosa Hospital, Bandung. Conclusion: Comprehensive oral treatment and orthopedic treatment are ways to reduce drooling factors in patients who have a history of neonatal asphyxia and are diagnosed with DDH. Multidisciplinary cooperation in both dentistry and general medicine is needed so that major problems are resolved and children's quality of life is improved.Keywords Comprehensive oral treatment, drooling factors, neonatal asphyxia, developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)Perawatan oral komprehensif faktor drooling pada pasien asfiksia neonatorum dan terdiagnosis DDH: Laporan kasusABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Drooling adalah inkontinensia saliva atau tumpahan saliva yang tidak disengaja ke bibir bawah karena sialorrhea anterior dan disfungsi motorik mulut. Instabilitas daerah pinggul pada pasien ini menyebabkan postur tubuh menjadi kurang selaras sehingga berpengaruh terhadap motorik oral. Karies rampan menyebabkan sialorrhea yang juga memperparah drooling pada pasien ini. Tujuan dari laporan kasus ini adalah untuk melaporkan perawatan oral yang komprehensif pada pasien anak yang drooling dengan asfiksia neonatal dan didiagnosis displasia perkembangan pinggul (DDH). Laporan Kasus: Pasien anak usia 6 tahun dibawa ibunya ke Klinik Gigi Anak di RSUD Al-Ihsan dengan keluhan mengeluarkan saliva berlebih dan sering sakit gigi. Hasil pemeriksaan klinis didapatkan karies hampir pada seluruh gigi. Pasien didiagnosis dengan Displasia Perkembangan Pinggul (DDH) yang mengakibatkan postur tubuh yang buruk yang dikaitkan dengan displas
{"title":"Comprehensive oral treatment of drooling factors in patients with neonatal asphyxia and diagnosed with DDH: Case report","authors":"Wita Puspitasari, Intan Maulani, N. S. Andiesta, Meirina Gartika","doi":"10.24198/jkg.v35i2.48336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v35i2.48336","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Introduction: Drooling is salivary incontinence or involuntary spillage of saliva onto the lower lip due to anterior sialorrhea and oral motor dysfunction. The instability of the hip region in this patient causes the body posture to become less aligned, this condition may affect the oral motor. Rampant caries causes sialorrhea which also exacerbates drooling in these patients. Aim of this case report is to report comprehensive oral treatment in drooling child patients with neonatal asphyxia and diagnosed with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Case Report: A 6-year-old girl patient was brought by her mother to the Pediatric Dental Clinic at Al Ihsan West Java Provincial Hospital with concerns of excessive salivation and frequent toothache. Clinical examination revealed multiple caries. The patient was diagnosed with DDH resulting in poor posture attributed to hip bone dysplasia. The comprehensive dental treatment, performed under general anesthesia, encompassed various procedures such as pulpectomy, Stainless Steel Crown (SSC), Strip crown with Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) restoration, fissure sealant, topical fluoride treatment, and extraction. During the one-week recall, there were no complaints of pain and decreased drooling. The patient was referred to the medical rehabilitation department for further treatment of swallowing problems. The patient is still undergoing DDH treatment with an orthopedic specialist at Santosa Hospital, Bandung. Conclusion: Comprehensive oral treatment and orthopedic treatment are ways to reduce drooling factors in patients who have a history of neonatal asphyxia and are diagnosed with DDH. Multidisciplinary cooperation in both dentistry and general medicine is needed so that major problems are resolved and children's quality of life is improved.Keywords Comprehensive oral treatment, drooling factors, neonatal asphyxia, developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)Perawatan oral komprehensif faktor drooling pada pasien asfiksia neonatorum dan terdiagnosis DDH: Laporan kasusABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Drooling adalah inkontinensia saliva atau tumpahan saliva yang tidak disengaja ke bibir bawah karena sialorrhea anterior dan disfungsi motorik mulut. Instabilitas daerah pinggul pada pasien ini menyebabkan postur tubuh menjadi kurang selaras sehingga berpengaruh terhadap motorik oral. Karies rampan menyebabkan sialorrhea yang juga memperparah drooling pada pasien ini. Tujuan dari laporan kasus ini adalah untuk melaporkan perawatan oral yang komprehensif pada pasien anak yang drooling dengan asfiksia neonatal dan didiagnosis displasia perkembangan pinggul (DDH). Laporan Kasus: Pasien anak usia 6 tahun dibawa ibunya ke Klinik Gigi Anak di RSUD Al-Ihsan dengan keluhan mengeluarkan saliva berlebih dan sering sakit gigi. Hasil pemeriksaan klinis didapatkan karies hampir pada seluruh gigi. Pasien didiagnosis dengan Displasia Perkembangan Pinggul (DDH) yang mengakibatkan postur tubuh yang buruk yang dikaitkan dengan displas","PeriodicalId":32748,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43222845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v35i2.47155
Andri Dermawan, Surartono Dwiatmoko, Leni Rokhma Dewi
{"title":"Korelasi perilaku pencarian informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan faktor sosiodemografi pada remaja: studi cross-sectional","authors":"Andri Dermawan, Surartono Dwiatmoko, Leni Rokhma Dewi","doi":"10.24198/jkg.v35i2.47155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v35i2.47155","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32748,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42348755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v35i2.47528
Dewi Kristiana, Hana Fathin Novitasari, Amiyatun Naini
{"title":"Efek penggunaan pasta daun tembakau sebagai pembersih gigi tiruan terhadap kekuatan impak nilon termoplastik: Studi eksperimental laboratoris","authors":"Dewi Kristiana, Hana Fathin Novitasari, Amiyatun Naini","doi":"10.24198/jkg.v35i2.47528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v35i2.47528","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32748,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49419377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v35i2.47848
Nadie Fatimatuzzahro, S. Supriyadi, Aulia Vanadia
{"title":"Tingkat kesesuaian pembacaan struktur normal maksila pada radiografi panoramik: Studi Observasional","authors":"Nadie Fatimatuzzahro, S. Supriyadi, Aulia Vanadia","doi":"10.24198/jkg.v35i2.47848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v35i2.47848","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32748,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46628838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v35i2.46718
Geneva Ariesta, Octarina Octarina, Elly Munadziroh, E. Handharyani
{"title":"Pengaruh aplikasi bovine amniotic membrane pada soket tulang alveolar terhadap ekspresi BMP-2: studi eksperimental in vitro","authors":"Geneva Ariesta, Octarina Octarina, Elly Munadziroh, E. Handharyani","doi":"10.24198/jkg.v35i2.46718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v35i2.46718","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32748,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42604748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v35i2.47779
Leliana Sandra devi Ade putri, Dafa Akbar Ilyasa, Rudy Joelijanto
{"title":"Pemanfaatan ekstrak limbah biji Persea americana sebagai inhibitor korosi pada kawat ortodonti berbahan dasar Nikel titanium: Studi eksperimental laboratoris","authors":"Leliana Sandra devi Ade putri, Dafa Akbar Ilyasa, Rudy Joelijanto","doi":"10.24198/jkg.v35i2.47779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v35i2.47779","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32748,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49027541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v35i2.46933
V. K. Sugiaman, Edward Josse Viando, Natallia Pranata
ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Tingginya prevalensi karies gigi di Indonesia dapat dibuktikan dengan indeks DMF-T di Indonesia 2018 sebesar 7,1. Antibakteri yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah kondisi tersebut adalah klorheksidin. Namun, klorheksidin memiliki efek samping. Sebagai alternatif digunakan tanaman herbal seperti daun Mangga gedong (Mangifera indica L) yang diduga memiliki efek antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsentrasi hambat minimal (KHM) dan konsentrasi bunuh minimal (KBM) ekstrak etanol daun Mangifera indica L terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan tujuh kelompok perlakuan, KHM diukur dengan metode mikrodilusi dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak (100 mg/ml; 75 mg/ml; 50 mg/ml; 25 mg/ml; 12,5 mg/ml; 6,25% mg/ml; 3,125 mg/ml ml). Klorheksidin 0,2% digunakan sebagai kontrol positif sebagai pembanding. KBM diukur dengan metode TPC dengan menggunakan colony counter. Analisis One Way Anova dengan Post Hoc Tukey digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan antara perlakuan. Hasil: Nilai KHM ekstrak daun Mangifera indica L pada konsentrasi 50 mg/ml dan nilai KBM adalah 100mg/ml. Ekstrak Mangifera indica L dengan konsentrasi tertinggi 100mg/mL dan klorheksidin memiliki nilai inhibisi dan viabilitas tertinggi terhadap pertumbuhan S. mutans, namun keduanya tidak berbeda secara signifikan sesuai dengan uji One Way Anova dengan Post Hoc Tukey (p=0,05). Simpulan: Kemampuan daya hambat yang ditunjukkan oleh ekstrak daun Mangifera indica L terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. mutans berbanding lurus dengan konsentrasi ekstrak, semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak maka daya hambat yang dihasilkan semakin tinggi.Kata kunciantibakteri, chlorhexidine, ekstrak daun, mangga gedong, streptococcus mutansAntibacterial activity of gedong manggo leeaves Mangifera indica extract against Streptococcus mutans : eksperimental studyABSTRACTIntroduction: The high prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia is evidenced by the DMF-T index data for Indonesia 2018, which stands at 7.1. One common antibacterial medication used to treat this disease is chlorhexidine; however, chlorhexidine is associated with side effects. In search of an alternative, herbal plants are being explored, such as Mangifera indica L (Mango), which is believed to possess antibacterial properties. This study aims to investigate the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of a 70% ethanol extract obtained from mango leaves against the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Methods: This study is designed as an experimental research involving seven distinct treatment groups. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined using the microdilution method, utilizing a range of extract concentrations: 100 mg/ml, 75 mg/ml, 50 mg/ml, 25 mg/ml, 12.5 mg/ml, 6.25 mg/ml, and 3.125 mg/ml. Chlorhexidine 0.2% was used as a comparative benchmark as the positive control. To assess t
ABSTRAK Pendahuuan：2018年7月1日，印度尼西亚的职业病流行率将与DMF-T指标相一致。可以用来防止这种情况的抗体是氯。但是，他有足够的采样能力。另一种选择是使用具有抗细菌作用的草药，如芒果（Mangifera indica L）。本研究旨在分析芒果对变形链球菌感染的最低浓度（KHM）和最低浓度（KBM）。方法：本品是一种根据不同浓度（100 mg/ml、75 mg/ml、50 mg/ml、25 mg/ml、12.5 mg/ml、6.25%mg/ml、3125 mg/ml）的不同浓度的KHM稀释液。0.2%的Klorheksidin被用作对照阳性，也被用作标记。KBM与TPC一起使用菌落计数器。分析单向Anova和Post Hoc Tukey可以用来解决显著的问题。Hasil：KHM浓度为50mg/ml，KBM浓度为100mg/ml。结果表明，浓度高达100mg/mL的芒果对变异链球菌具有一定的抑制作用和活性，但与单向Anova和Post Hoc Tukey相比，两者的差异并不显著（p=0.05）。简单地说：由芒果标记L标记的突变菌株的菌株组成的菌株的菌株与菌株的浓度呈负相关，因此菌株的浓度越高，其菌株的菌株就越高。Kata kunciantibakteri、氯己定、ekstrak daun、mangga gedong、变形链球菌。gedong manggo leeaves芒果提取物对变形链球菌的抗菌活性：初步研究摘要简介：印度尼西亚2018年的DMF-T指数数据为7.1，证明了印度尼西亚龋齿的高患病率。用于治疗这种疾病的一种常见抗菌药物是氯己定；然而，氯己定有副作用。为了寻找替代品，人们正在探索草药植物，如芒果，它被认为具有抗菌特性。本研究旨在研究从芒果叶中提取的70%乙醇提取物对变形链球菌生长的最低抑制浓度（MIC）和最低杀菌浓度（MBC）。方法：本研究设计为一项实验研究，涉及七个不同的治疗组。使用微量稀释法测定最低抑制浓度（MIC），使用一系列提取物浓度：100 mg/ml、75 mg/ml、50 mg/ml、25 mg/ml、12.5 mg/ml、6.25 mg/ml和3.125 mg/ml。使用0.2%氯己定作为比较基准作为阳性对照。为了评估最小杀菌浓度（MBC），采用总平板计数（TPC）法，并进行菌落计数。采用Post Hoc Tukey检验的单向方差分析来评估治疗之间的显著差异。结果：芒果葛洞叶提取物的MIC值为50mg/ml。另一方面，发现格东芒果叶提取物的MBC值为100mg/ml。当比较最高浓度的格东芒果提取物（100mg/mL）和氯己定时，观察到两者对变形链球菌的生长都表现出最高的抑制作用和活力值。然而，根据单因素方差分析和事后Tukey分析（p=0.05），两种处理之间没有显著差异。结论：格东芒果叶提取物对变形链球菌生长的抑制作用与浓度成正比。换句话说，随着提取物浓度的增加，抑制水平也会增加。抗菌剂，提取物，芒果葛东叶，克乐昔丁，变形链球菌
{"title":"Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun mangga gedong terhadap Streptococcus mutans: Studi eksperimental","authors":"V. K. Sugiaman, Edward Josse Viando, Natallia Pranata","doi":"10.24198/jkg.v35i2.46933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v35i2.46933","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Tingginya prevalensi karies gigi di Indonesia dapat dibuktikan dengan indeks DMF-T di Indonesia 2018 sebesar 7,1. Antibakteri yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah kondisi tersebut adalah klorheksidin. Namun, klorheksidin memiliki efek samping. Sebagai alternatif digunakan tanaman herbal seperti daun Mangga gedong (Mangifera indica L) yang diduga memiliki efek antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsentrasi hambat minimal (KHM) dan konsentrasi bunuh minimal (KBM) ekstrak etanol daun Mangifera indica L terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan tujuh kelompok perlakuan, KHM diukur dengan metode mikrodilusi dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak (100 mg/ml; 75 mg/ml; 50 mg/ml; 25 mg/ml; 12,5 mg/ml; 6,25% mg/ml; 3,125 mg/ml ml). Klorheksidin 0,2% digunakan sebagai kontrol positif sebagai pembanding. KBM diukur dengan metode TPC dengan menggunakan colony counter. Analisis One Way Anova dengan Post Hoc Tukey digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan antara perlakuan. Hasil: Nilai KHM ekstrak daun Mangifera indica L pada konsentrasi 50 mg/ml dan nilai KBM adalah 100mg/ml. Ekstrak Mangifera indica L dengan konsentrasi tertinggi 100mg/mL dan klorheksidin memiliki nilai inhibisi dan viabilitas tertinggi terhadap pertumbuhan S. mutans, namun keduanya tidak berbeda secara signifikan sesuai dengan uji One Way Anova dengan Post Hoc Tukey (p=0,05). Simpulan: Kemampuan daya hambat yang ditunjukkan oleh ekstrak daun Mangifera indica L terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. mutans berbanding lurus dengan konsentrasi ekstrak, semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak maka daya hambat yang dihasilkan semakin tinggi.Kata kunciantibakteri, chlorhexidine, ekstrak daun, mangga gedong, streptococcus mutansAntibacterial activity of gedong manggo leeaves Mangifera indica extract against Streptococcus mutans : eksperimental studyABSTRACTIntroduction: The high prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia is evidenced by the DMF-T index data for Indonesia 2018, which stands at 7.1. One common antibacterial medication used to treat this disease is chlorhexidine; however, chlorhexidine is associated with side effects. In search of an alternative, herbal plants are being explored, such as Mangifera indica L (Mango), which is believed to possess antibacterial properties. This study aims to investigate the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of a 70% ethanol extract obtained from mango leaves against the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Methods: This study is designed as an experimental research involving seven distinct treatment groups. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined using the microdilution method, utilizing a range of extract concentrations: 100 mg/ml, 75 mg/ml, 50 mg/ml, 25 mg/ml, 12.5 mg/ml, 6.25 mg/ml, and 3.125 mg/ml. Chlorhexidine 0.2% was used as a comparative benchmark as the positive control. To assess t","PeriodicalId":32748,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49205962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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