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The Significance of Employing Socialist Realism in Selected Contemporary Anglophone Kenyan Novels 当代肯尼亚英语小说选集运用社会主义现实主义的意义
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.33140/jhss.04.02.06
However, Socialist Realism is an outdated literary, many Kenyan authors apply its features in their literary work. The features help the authors to show many issues which rose in their society. As a result, this paper focused on the Significance of Employing Socialist Realism in the Contemporary Anglophone Kenyan novels. The selected novels were Dust, Was Nyakeeru My Father? and A Journey Within. All are published after 2000 as a result it helped the researcher to show the significance of Socialist Realism in current Kenya. The researcher used qualitative research methodology to analyze the selected novels. And Critical reading of the selected novels helped the researcher to find useful extracts from the novels. Finally, the researcher concluded by mentioning five major significances of employing Socialist Realism in the selected novels.
然而,社会主义现实主义是一种过时的文学,许多肯尼亚作家在他们的文学作品中运用了它的特点。这些特写帮助作者展示了当时社会中出现的许多问题。因此,本文着重探讨了社会主义现实主义在当代肯尼亚英语小说中运用的意义。入选的小说有《尘埃》、《尼亚克鲁是我的父亲吗?》和内心之旅。所有这些都是在2000年之后出版的,因此它有助于研究人员展示社会主义现实主义在当前肯尼亚的重要性。研究者采用定性研究方法对所选小说进行分析。对所选小说的批判性阅读有助于研究者从小说中找到有用的摘录。最后,作者提出了社会主义现实主义在小说创作中的五大意义。
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引用次数: 0
Theological Cosmological Concept of the Purpose of Perfect Person 完人目的的神学宇宙学概念
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.33140/jhss.04.02.02
According to the Bible, Eternal Nature, the dark abyss, and the changeable Nature constitute the Infinite Cosmos (Genesis 1:1). Eternal Nature consists of the Perfect Creative Substance and the water element. The perfect Creative Substance conquers the dark abyss, revitalizing the water element. The perfect Creation Substance expands the space of the variable Nature in Infinite Space. The perfect Creative Substance is called God. God is a good basis for harmony. He works for the benefit of the Harmony of the changeable Nature. God created a hierarchy of angels and man in a spiritual image and likeness. God has armies of bright angels. People are taller than angels. "Jesus answered them: Is it not written in your law: I said, you are gods (John 10:34). I said, you are gods, and the sons of the Most High are all of you (Psalm 81:6). " The arguments of the highest dignity of man before angels are: the embodiment of the Son of God into human nature; He made his son the heir to everything through which he created forever; The son sat on the Odessa throne of greatness at an altitude; about man it is said that he was created in the image and likeness of God (Genesis 1, 26). Man is capable of creativity, and the most diverse, and needlework, and intellectual, and musical, and poetic, which is related to him with the First Form - God, the Creator. I betrayed my heart in order to examine and experience wisdom everything that is done under heaven: this difficult occupation God gave the sons of men to exercise in him (Ecclesiastes 1:13). The works of the Lord are great; they are eager for all who love them (Psalm 110:2). After the general resurrection, the Creator will form a creative human society for cosmological service. For to the man who is good before him, he gives wisdom and knowledge and joy (Ecclesiastes 2:26).
根据《圣经》,永恒的自然、黑暗的深渊和多变的自然构成了无限的宇宙(创世记1:1)。永恒的自然由完美的创造物质和水元素组成。完美的创造物质征服了黑暗的深渊,使水元素恢复活力。完美的创造物质在无限空间中拓展了多变的自然空间。完美的创造实体被称为上帝。上帝是和谐的良好基础。他为变化无常的大自然的和谐而工作。神以属灵的形象和样式创造了天使和人的等级。上帝有大批明亮的天使。人比天使还高。耶稣回答说:“你们的律法上不是记着说:我曾说你们是神吗?”(约翰福音10:34)我曾说,你们是神,都是至高者的儿子(诗篇81:6)。”在天使面前,人的最高尊严的论点是:上帝的儿子化身为人性;他使他的儿子永远继承他所创造的一切;儿子坐在敖德萨高山上的王座上;关于人,据说他是按照上帝的形象和样式被造的(创世记1:26)。人类有创造力,有各种各样的东西,有针线活,有智慧,有音乐,有诗歌,这些都与他的第一形式——上帝,创造者——有关。我出卖了我的心,为了检验和体验天下所做的一切事情的智慧:这是上帝给人类在他身上行使的艰巨任务(传道书1:13)。耶和华的作为是伟大的;他们渴望所有爱他们的人(诗篇110:2)。在普遍复活之后,造物主将为宇宙服务形成一个创造性的人类社会。因为在他面前良善的人,他就赐智慧、知识和喜乐(传道书2:26)。
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引用次数: 1
Gender-Based Violence Specially Sexual Harassment Prevention In Higher Educational Institution 高校性别暴力特别是性骚扰的预防
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.33140/jhss.04.02.04
Masculinity is not a fixed entity embedded in the body or personality traits of an individual but rather involves configurations of practice that are accomplished in social action. Bangladesh has a strong legal framework to reduce violence against women; however, the law and reality are different. Women in this society are generally perceived as mothers and wives and not as equal working partners. So, women’s education has a significant impact on family income and development and the males in household activities are also absent and women's activities are entertaining guests, preparing food, and cooking. The deep-rooted gender inequalities and discrimination makes women helpless also in the higher education level. Sexual harassment in public universities had the highest proportion (76 percent) of women that reported ‘never telling anyone’ about their experience of harassment by friends or teachers. This research would like to find out the ways of breaking masculinity and gender-based violence in the higher educational institution, which is authorized under the relevant disciplinary rules to take action in case of misconduct. This article will also explore the protection mechanism from sexual harassment and how the right to education and work with dignity is recognized as basic human rights in higher education levels.
男子气概不是嵌入在个人身体或个性特征中的固定实体,而是涉及在社会行动中完成的实践配置。孟加拉国有强有力的法律框架来减少对妇女的暴力行为;然而,法律和现实是不同的。在这个社会中,妇女通常被视为母亲和妻子,而不是平等的工作伙伴。因此,女性受教育程度对家庭收入和发展的影响很大,男性在家庭活动中也缺席,女性的活动是招待客人、准备食物和烹饪。根深蒂固的性别不平等和歧视使得女性在高等教育层面也束手无策。公立大学遭受性骚扰的女性比例最高(76%),她们“从不告诉任何人”自己被朋友或老师骚扰的经历。本研究旨在找出在高等教育机构中打破男子气概和性别暴力的方法,在相关纪律规则下,高等教育机构有权对不当行为采取行动。本文还将探讨性骚扰的保护机制,以及如何在高等教育中承认受教育权和有尊严的工作权是基本人权。
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引用次数: 0
Al-Kharj during the reign of the first Saudi state (1157-1233 AH / 1744-1818 AD): الخرج في عهد الدولة السعودية الأولى (1157 – 1233هـ / 1744 – 1818م)
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.26389/ajsrp.k180121
Khalid Abdullah Alsaeed Khalid Abdullah Alsaeed
This study describes the political, economic and scientific conditions of the city of Al-Kharj during the reign of the first Saudi state (1157-1233 AH / 1744-1818 AD). Firstly, on the political level, Al-Kharj is considered one of the most hostile cities in Diriyah for years, and it occurred in many wars, before it submitted. Secondly, on the economic level, Al-Kharj has two advantages that it is less likely to combine with others: the first is that it is an agricultural oasis famous for its abundance of water, fertility of its soil and good harvests, and the second is that it occupies a unique location that made it a passage for pilgrimage and trade caravans. Thirdly, on the scientific level, Al-Kharj, according to the sources and references available to us, witnessed jurisprudential diversity prior to its accession to the Saudi state, but it was not an active scientific center, and perhaps the future reveals to us secrets that we do not know and contradict our understanding.
本研究描述了第一个沙特王国(伊斯兰历1157-1233年/公元1744-1818年)统治时期Al-Kharj城的政治、经济和科学状况。首先,在政治层面上,Al-Kharj多年来被认为是Diriyah最具敌意的城市之一,在它屈服之前发生了许多战争。其次,在经济层面上,Al-Kharj有两个优势,它不太可能与其他地区合并:第一,它是一个农业绿洲,以其丰富的水资源、肥沃的土壤和丰收而闻名;第二,它占据了一个独特的位置,使其成为朝圣和贸易商队的通道。第三,在科学方面,根据我们所能得到的资料和参考资料,Al-Kharj在加入沙特国家之前见证了法理学的多样性,但它不是一个活跃的科学中心,也许未来向我们揭示了我们不知道和与我们的理解相矛盾的秘密。
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引用次数: 0
The issue of objectivity and subjectivity in social research – Analytical sociological study –: مسألة الموضوعية والذاتية في البحوث الاجتماعية – دراسة سوسيولوجية تحليلية – 社会研究中的目标和目标问题——社会研究中的客观性和主观性问题——社会学分析——
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.26389/ajsrp.m230121
Mayada Mustafa Alkasem
The aim of the research is to clarify the issue of subjectivity and objectivity in social research, and to what extent it is possible to achieve objectivity and distance from subjectivity as much as possible in social research, where the concept of subjectivity and objectivity was defined, and the views of some sociologists on this issue, as well as the call to reconcile them, also came this study To clarify the role of quantitative (objective) and qualitative (subjective) systematic integration in achieving accuracy and objectivity in the study of social phenomena, as we relied on the analytical sociological approach as an approach to analysis in the field of social studies, and the study reached the need to achieve objectivity and establish unity between objectivity and subjectivity in any study Social, as the study confirmed that objectivity is really a relative issue that cannot be achieved far from subjectivity in social research, as there is no objective science completely independent of any value perspective, and that the systematic integration between subjectivity and objectivity contributes to reaching accuracy in social research. The research also emphasized a set of recommendations, the most important of which are: the call to achieve subjectivity and objectivity and not to abolish subjectivity in the study of social phenomena, and to call researchers in the social sciences to achieve systematic integration between them.
本研究的目的是澄清社会研究中的主体性和客观性问题,以及在多大程度上可以在社会研究中尽可能地实现客观性和远离主体性,主体性和客观性的概念是在哪里定义的,以及一些社会学家对这个问题的看法,以及调和它们的呼吁。为了阐明定量(客观)和定性(主观)系统整合在社会现象研究中实现准确性和客观性方面的作用,正如我们在社会研究领域依赖分析社会学方法作为分析方法一样,该研究达到了在任何社会研究中实现客观性和建立客观性与主观性统一的需要。因为研究证实了客观性确实是一个相对的问题,在社会研究中不可能远离主观性,因为不存在完全独立于任何价值视角的客观科学,主观性与客观性的系统整合有助于社会研究达到准确性。该研究还强调了一系列建议,其中最重要的是:在社会现象研究中呼吁实现主体性和客观性,而不是废除主体性,呼吁社会科学研究者实现两者之间的系统整合。
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引用次数: 0
Dialectic Second language acquisition and optimal learning age: جدلية اكتساب اللغة الثانية والعمر الأمثل للتعلم 辩证法第二语言习得和最佳学习年龄:جدليةاكتساباللغةالثانيةوالعمرالأمثلللتعلم
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.26389/ajsrp.a010221
Muhammad ismail Ahmad Amayreh
The issue of language education is one of the most delicate human issues. It is very relevant to the social and political history of society and is also one of the issues imposed by human reality. It is also one of the issues that has intensified the differences between linguists and psychologists in the ways of acquiring them. Perhaps there are things that stand in front of the acquisition of the second language, language is not a neutral system or a tool to be used in a timely manner or in a generation and that’s it, but is a language with its luster and heritage and attractiveness, what are the factors that stand in front of the acquisition of the second language? Is there a real conflict between languages ​​affecting the acquisition of language in children? What are the most important stages of growth in children and their relation to linguistic development? In fact, there is a difference between mother tongue, second language and foreign language, differentiating between these concepts will make it easier for us to reach the appropriate age to acquire the language. The reason is that the acquisition or learning of any language stems from the goals related to the life of the individual, whether professional, economic or social. The bilingual issue raises an important question: Are the two linguistic systems of the human brain separate or connected?
语言教育问题是人类最微妙的问题之一。它与社会的社会和政治历史非常相关,也是人类现实所强加的问题之一。这也是加深了语言学家和心理学家在获取它们的方式上的分歧的问题之一。也许在第二语言的习得面前有一些东西,语言不是一个中性的系统,也不是一种及时使用的工具,也不是一代人使用的工具,就是这样,但语言是一种具有光彩,传承和吸引力的语言,那么摆在第二语言习得面前的因素是什么呢?影响儿童语言习得的语言之间是否存在真正的冲突?儿童成长中最重要的阶段是什么?它们与语言发展的关系是什么?事实上,母语、第二语言和外语是有区别的,区分这些概念将使我们更容易达到适当的年龄来习得语言。原因是,任何语言的习得或学习都源于与个人生活相关的目标,无论是专业的、经济的还是社会的。双语问题提出了一个重要的问题:人类大脑的两个语言系统是分开的还是联系在一起的?
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引用次数: 1
Journalism and public opinion according to a number of studies and the theory of reliance on the media: الصحافة والرأي العام وفق عدد من الدراسات ونظرية الاعتماد على وسائل الإعلام
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.26389/ajsrp.s090121
Huda Alshamsi Huda Alshamsi
This research aimed at reveal the role that the press plays in shaping the knowledge and attitudes of individuals in any issue, and to explain this in light of the theory of dependence on media that are concerned with the motives and causes of the public's dependence on the media and the effects that this dependence has on Knowledge, opinions, trends and behavior, as I collected 19 scientific studies on the same topic through which we emphasize the role of the media in drawing public opinion, which is determined based on the articles that are published and they represent the facts that the reader gets, and the countries on which the studies were taken varied. According to different topics.
本研究旨在揭示媒体扮演的角色在塑造个人的知识和态度的任何问题,并解释这个理论的光依赖媒体关心的动机和原因公众对媒体的依赖,这种依赖的影响的知识、观点、趋势和行为,我收集了19个科学研究同一主题我们强调媒体在吸引公众舆论的作用,这是根据发表的文章来决定的它们代表了读者得到的事实,研究的国家也各不相同。根据不同的主题。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Theology and Extreme Islamist Ideology: Incommensurable Correlation: اللاهوت الإسلامي والأيديولوجيا الإسلامية المتطرفة: علاقة متبادلة 伊斯兰教和极端主义意识形态:相互关系
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.26389/ajsrp.a281220
Abdallah Zbir Abdallah Zbir
  There always exists the lived Islam, the one has been dominating the spheres of religion, politics, society and culture since its formative period; i.e., the one imagined, cut off from critical reason and history and having been used as the basis of authority. This type of Islam, which Mohammed Arkoun refuted, is nothing less than Muslim traditionalists’ Islam – i.e., the one has been developing and growing out their dogmatic readings of revelation and its deterioration into ideologies of dominion. It is the one has been making use of theological (orthodox) doctrines like ‘al-Hakimiyah li Allah’ (no authority but of Allah) not only as the basis of the religious and political elites’ power and control, but also –which is worse – of Islamists extreme ideology. Here, Arkoun notes, such expressions have been taken (still are) as the basis not only of the trueness of Islam, but also of the ideology itself. It all depends on a rigid reading of certain Qur’anic verses. Muslims radicals have always found in them the pretense, arguments; say the justification of their ideology.   This research paper attempts, through a critical analytical methodology, to clarify this matter from the viewpoint of Muhammad Arkoun. It lets Arkoun’s ideas circulate through my own analysis, which varies and overlaps following the fluidity of his own methodology. While it does, the comparative mode in it has its own space in certain contexts, which, altogether, form both the theoretical and organizational bases of this paper. 
活的伊斯兰教一直存在,它从形成时期起就在宗教、政治、社会和文化领域占据主导地位;也就是说,一个想象的,与批判理性和历史隔绝的,被用作权威基础的。这种类型的伊斯兰教,穆罕默德·阿库恩所驳斥的,无异于穆斯林传统主义者的伊斯兰教——也就是说,这种伊斯兰教一直在发展和成长,从他们对启示的教条式解读中发展出来,并堕落为统治的意识形态。它一直在利用神学(正统)教义,如“al-Hakimiyah li Allah”(真主的权威),不仅作为宗教和政治精英权力和控制的基础,而且——更糟糕的是——作为伊斯兰极端意识形态的基础。在这里,Arkoun指出,这样的表达不仅被当作(现在仍然是)伊斯兰教真实性的基础,而且也被当作意识形态本身的基础。这完全取决于对某些古兰经经文的严格解读。穆斯林激进分子总是在他们身上找到借口和论据;比如他们意识形态的正当性。本文试图通过批判性的分析方法,从穆罕默德·阿库恩的观点来澄清这一问题。它让Arkoun的想法在我自己的分析中循环,随着他自己方法的流动性而变化和重叠。然而,其中的比较模式在一定的语境中有自己的空间,这些语境共同构成了本文的理论基础和组织基础。
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引用次数: 0
Hologram Technology and Copyright Between Evoking the Past and The Present Crisis in Lights of Copyrights Legislations and International Agreements 从版权立法和国际协议看全息技术与版权:回顾过去与现在的危机
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.33140/jhss.04.02.01
This paper analyses the multiplicity of the increasing use of holograms in live shows, which has created legal problems with regard to the protection of copyright and publicity rights. Holographic performances that use content without receiving the copyright holder's permission are considered copyright infringement. Infringement is the use of the image, voice, and likeness of celebrities, whether dead or alive, without the permission of the celebrities themselves or their rights. In addition, celebrities can regulate the commercial use of their photos and identities through copyrights protection, which prohibits their name or presence from being used. Therefore, holographic performance producers need to proceed with caution in using pre-existing celebrity material and images. On the other hand, investments and attempts have been made by producers to create holographic performances. Their time and money commitment should be compensated not only financially from income from success, but also from the security of intellectual property systems.
本文分析了在现场表演中越来越多地使用全息图的多样性,这给版权和宣传权的保护带来了法律问题。未经版权所有者许可使用内容的全息表演被视为侵犯版权。侵权是在未经名人本人或其权利许可的情况下,使用名人的形象、声音和肖像,无论是已故的还是在世的。此外,名人可以通过版权保护来规范他们的照片和身份的商业用途,禁止使用他们的名字或存在。因此,全息表演制作人在使用已有的名人材料和图像时需要谨慎行事。另一方面,制作方也进行了投资和尝试,以创造全息表演。他们付出的时间和金钱不仅应该从成功的收入中得到经济补偿,还应该从知识产权系统的安全性中得到补偿。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Enrolment Growth and Implications for Educational Planning: Takoradi Technical University in Review 学生入学增长及其对教育规划的启示:塔科拉迪理工大学述评
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.33140/jhss.04.01.04
This paper primarily seeks to assess students’ enrolment growth and the implications for educational planning at the Takoradi Technical University. Specifically, the paper seeks to determine the rate of growth in first year enrolment and to predict first year enrolment for Management decision making. Methodologically, secondary data served as the basic source of information comprising of data from the annual report of the planning office of the University, and the Strategic Plan Implementation and Oversight Committee Report (2016 -2020). Primary data was collected from the various faculties in the University. It was therefore revealed that the year under review witnessed marginal improvements over the previous year’s ratios and rates of the key indicators. It is worth mentioning, however that, despite the improvements in the key indicators, the institution still fall short to the norm. It is therefore recommended that considering the percentage increase in enrolment from the 2019/2020 to 2020/2021 academic year and the total number of classrooms and facilities with their respective capacities, Management should ensure the optimal usage of the classrooms and other facilities by the students.
本文主要旨在评估塔科拉迪技术大学的学生入学增长及其对教育规划的影响。具体而言,本文旨在确定第一年入学人数的增长率,并预测管理决策的第一年入学人数。在方法上,二手数据作为信息的基本来源,包括大学规划办公室年度报告和战略计划实施和监督委员会报告(2016 -2020)的数据。主要数据是从大学的各个院系收集的。因此,报告显示,在审查的这一年,主要指标的比率和比率比前一年略有改善。然而,值得一提的是,尽管关键指标有所改善,但该机构仍未达到标准。因此,考虑到2019/2020学年至2020/2021学年的入学人数增长百分比,以及教室和设施的总容量,建议管理层应确保学生充分利用教室和其他设施。
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引用次数: 0
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Mizoram University Journal of Humanities Social Sciences
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