One of the obstacles to the treatment of tuberculosis (TB) patients is the sideeffects of anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATDs) which cause patients to be reluctant to continue the medication. The elderly experience various physical and physiological changes in the bodysystem, including susceptibility to drug side effects, decreased knowledge and memory,resulting in non-compliance with taking the medication. This study aims to determine therelationship between ATDs side effects and compliance with taking medication for elderlypatients at the Tanjung Selor Health Center, Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan Province.This study used a quantitative cross-sectional approach. The sample was taken by totalpopulation, namely elderly tuberculosis patients undergoing tuberculosis treatment as many as30 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire of drug side effects and ATDscompliance. Statistical test used Fisher's Exact. The results showed that most patients (76.7%)complained of OAT side effects and the rest without OAT side effects (23.3%). Treatmentcompliance was 20% compliant, and 80% were non-compliant. Fisher's Exact statistical testobtained p-value = 0.016 (< α = 0.05). It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between OAT side effects and treatment compliance in elderly patients with tuberculosis. Recommendations for health workers to give special attention to elderly patients with medication monitoring and compliance motivation. Future researchers should identify the involvement of family and health workers to monitor the side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs.
结核病患者治疗的障碍之一是抗结核药物的副作用，导致患者不愿继续服药。老年人在身体系统中经历各种生理和生理变化，包括对药物副作用的敏感性，知识和记忆力下降，导致服药不遵医嘱。本研究旨在确定北加里曼丹省Bulungan reggency Tanjung Selor卫生中心老年患者ATDs副作用与服药依从性之间的关系。本研究采用定量横断面方法。样本以总人口为单位，即接受结核病治疗的老年结核病患者多达30人。研究工具为药物副作用和atds依从性问卷调查。统计检验采用费雪精确定理。结果显示，大多数患者(76.7%)抱怨OAT副作用，其余无OAT副作用(23.3%)。治疗依从性为20%，不依从性为80%。Fisher精确统计检验得到p值= 0.016 (< α = 0.05)。结论OAT的副作用与老年肺结核患者的治疗依从性有显著关系。建议卫生工作者特别重视老年患者的用药监测和依从性动机。未来的研究人员应该确定家庭和卫生工作者的参与，以监测抗结核药物的副作用。
{"title":"Relationship between Side Effects of Anti-tuberculosis Drugs (ATDs) and Adherence to Medication in Elderly Patients with Tuberculosis","authors":"Joko Sapto Pramono, Riana Sudding, Tini Tini","doi":"10.33860/jik.v17i2.2020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i2.2020","url":null,"abstract":"One of the obstacles to the treatment of tuberculosis (TB) patients is the sideeffects of anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATDs) which cause patients to be reluctant to continue the medication. The elderly experience various physical and physiological changes in the bodysystem, including susceptibility to drug side effects, decreased knowledge and memory,resulting in non-compliance with taking the medication. This study aims to determine therelationship between ATDs side effects and compliance with taking medication for elderlypatients at the Tanjung Selor Health Center, Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan Province.This study used a quantitative cross-sectional approach. The sample was taken by totalpopulation, namely elderly tuberculosis patients undergoing tuberculosis treatment as many as30 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire of drug side effects and ATDscompliance. Statistical test used Fisher's Exact. The results showed that most patients (76.7%)complained of OAT side effects and the rest without OAT side effects (23.3%). Treatmentcompliance was 20% compliant, and 80% were non-compliant. Fisher's Exact statistical testobtained p-value = 0.016 (< α = 0.05). It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between OAT side effects and treatment compliance in elderly patients with tuberculosis. Recommendations for health workers to give special attention to elderly patients with medication monitoring and compliance motivation. Future researchers should identify the involvement of family and health workers to monitor the side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115704966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ismike Suci, Nurhasan Syah, I. Dewata, Iswandi Iswandi
Climate change has a wide impact on the lives of people who are vulnerable to multidimensional disasters. Government efforts in tackling the impacts of climate change through the climate village program as implemented in Korong Pasa Surau Nagari Guguak, Padang Pariaman Regency. The study intends to measure the degree of success achieved in implementing community-based solutions for adaptation and mitigation in response to the challenges posed by climate change. The current investigation is a qualitative descriptive study conducted between March and April 2023.The participants for this study were recruited using a random chance sampling technique to verify that the selected individuals could adequately represent their respective groups. A cohort of five individuals was engaged as informants. The study's findings suggest evaluating the implementation of the climatic village program (Proklim) in Nagari Guguk Korong Pasa Surau. The assessment was carried out by considering the several elements of the climate village program activities, which encompassed adaptation activities aimed at addressing climate change (74.33%), climate change mitigation actions (17.33%), and an evaluation of the institution's sustainability and support (14.50%). The circumstance above demonstrates that the proklim in Nagari Guguak Korong Pasa Surau falls inside the moderately effective classification. In the future, to increase the success and sustainability of Proklim in the area, multisector support is needed so that Proklim can make its people able to adapt and mitigate climate change and create good environmental health
气候变化对易受多层面灾害影响的人们的生活产生广泛影响。政府通过在巴东帕里亚曼县Korong Pasa Surau Nagari Guguak实施的气候村计划应对气候变化影响的努力。这项研究旨在衡量在实施以社区为基础的适应和缓解办法以应对气候变化带来的挑战方面取得的成功程度。目前的调查是在2023年3月至4月期间进行的定性描述性研究。本研究的参与者是采用随机抽样技术招募的，以验证所选的个体能够充分代表他们各自的群体。一组五个人被聘为告密者。研究结果建议评估Nagari Guguk Korong Pasa Surau气候村计划(Proklim)的实施情况。评估是通过考虑气候村方案活动的几个要素来进行的，其中包括旨在应对气候变化的适应活动(74.33%)、气候变化缓解行动(17.33%)和对机构可持续性和支持的评估(14.50%)。综上所述，该项目属于中等有效类型。今后，为了提高Proklim在该地区的成功和可持续性，需要多部门的支持，以便Proklim能够使其人民能够适应和减缓气候变化，并创造良好的环境健康
{"title":"Evaluation of the Climate Village Program to Improve Environmental Health","authors":"Ismike Suci, Nurhasan Syah, I. Dewata, Iswandi Iswandi","doi":"10.33860/jik.v17i2.2803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i2.2803","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change has a wide impact on the lives of people who are vulnerable to multidimensional disasters. Government efforts in tackling the impacts of climate change through the climate village program as implemented in Korong Pasa Surau Nagari Guguak, Padang Pariaman Regency. The study intends to measure the degree of success achieved in implementing community-based solutions for adaptation and mitigation in response to the challenges posed by climate change. The current investigation is a qualitative descriptive study conducted between March and April 2023.The participants for this study were recruited using a random chance sampling technique to verify that the selected individuals could adequately represent their respective groups. A cohort of five individuals was engaged as informants. The study's findings suggest evaluating the implementation of the climatic village program (Proklim) in Nagari Guguk Korong Pasa Surau. The assessment was carried out by considering the several elements of the climate village program activities, which encompassed adaptation activities aimed at addressing climate change (74.33%), climate change mitigation actions (17.33%), and an evaluation of the institution's sustainability and support (14.50%). The circumstance above demonstrates that the proklim in Nagari Guguak Korong Pasa Surau falls inside the moderately effective classification. In the future, to increase the success and sustainability of Proklim in the area, multisector support is needed so that Proklim can make its people able to adapt and mitigate climate change and create good environmental health","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125007086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hypoxemia in Corona Virus 19 patients requires supportive and rehabilitative treatment. PP is a technique that is considered to be safe for improving patient oxygenation. This review aimed to determine a cumulative effect of PP on oxygenation status in COVID-19 patients.The method used The search was carried out independently and systematically on the ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar databases from January 2020, until June 2022. Article screening was carried out through 3 stages: screening duplicate articles, titles and abstracts, and full-text screening by the expected criteria with preferred Items for PRISMA Standards. The quality assessment of the article uses the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist form and the Review Manager software. The results A total of 323 articles were evaluated using an RCT or Quasi Experiment design with a control group. It was found that PP had an influence on changes in the value of the ROX index, PaO2/ FiO2 Ratio, SPO2, and SaO2 / FiO2 Ratio with p-value 0.05. Qualitatively, several positive results were obtained from the synthesis of each research. PP was assessed using a ventilation-perfusion matching mechanism in increasing oxygenation and preventing lung injuries.It is concluded that PP was considered safe even though it caused side effects but it could still be done with good monitoring from health providers.
{"title":"The Prone Position Improves the Oxygenation Status of Patients with COVID-19 (Systematic Review-Meta Analysis)","authors":"Rohmat Rohwandi, Hotma Rumahorbo, Linlin Lindayani, Susilawati Susilawati, Asep Badrujamaludin","doi":"10.33860/jik.v17i2.2294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i2.2294","url":null,"abstract":"Hypoxemia in Corona Virus 19 patients requires supportive and rehabilitative treatment. PP is a technique that is considered to be safe for improving patient oxygenation. This review aimed to determine a cumulative effect of PP on oxygenation status in COVID-19 patients.The method used The search was carried out independently and systematically on the ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar databases from January 2020, until June 2022. Article screening was carried out through 3 stages: screening duplicate articles, titles and abstracts, and full-text screening by the expected criteria with preferred Items for PRISMA Standards. The quality assessment of the article uses the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist form and the Review Manager software. The results A total of 323 articles were evaluated using an RCT or Quasi Experiment design with a control group. It was found that PP had an influence on changes in the value of the ROX index, PaO2/ FiO2 Ratio, SPO2, and SaO2 / FiO2 Ratio with p-value 0.05. Qualitatively, several positive results were obtained from the synthesis of each research. PP was assessed using a ventilation-perfusion matching mechanism in increasing oxygenation and preventing lung injuries.It is concluded that PP was considered safe even though it caused side effects but it could still be done with good monitoring from health providers.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128710536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to identify the phytochemical compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, phenols, beta-carotene, anthocyanins, and fiber, as well as the antioxidant capacity of various types of sweet potatoes. Method: The research followed a descriptive observational design with laboratory-based testing. The identification of phytochemical compounds utilized specific reagents. One Way ANOVA was employed to assess the differences in average levels of phytochemicals, nutrients, and antioxidant capacity (IC50) among the different types of sweet potatoes with normally distributed data. The determination of flavonoid, tannin, phenol, beta-carotene, and anthocyanin levels was carried out using UV/Vis Spectrophotometry at specific wavelengths. Crude fiber content was determined using the gravimetric method, while the antioxidant capacity was measured using the DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl) method. Results: The findings indicated that all types of sweet potatoes contain alkaloids, while some lack steroids. Purple sweet potatoes showed the highest levels of flavonoids, tannins, and phenols at 627.27, 1727.27, and 1507.14 mg/100 g, significantly differing from other types of sweet potatoes (p = 0.00). Besides, purple sweet potatoes exhibited the highest anthocyanin content (18.35 mg/100 g) compared to other types, showing a significant difference (p = 0.00). Orange sweet potatoes exhibited the highest levels of beta-carotene and fiber, at 15.49 and 5.63 mg/100 g, respectively, although the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.83). The antioxidant capacity (IC50) of purple, orange, white, and yellow sweet potatoes were 45.13, 266.59, 190.01, and 210.73 ppm, respectively. Conclusion: Different varieties of sweet potatoes exhibit variations in phytochemical composition and antioxidant capacity. Purple sweet potatoes are rich in flavonoids, tannins, phenols, and anthocyanins, with significant antioxidant potential. Orange sweet potatoes show high levels of beta-carotene and fiber but have comparable antioxidant activity to white and yellow varieties
{"title":"Phytochemicals, Nutrient Levels and Antioxidants of Various Types of Sweet Potatoes (Ipomoea batatas L.)","authors":"Nurdin Rahman, Nurhanifah Muthmainnah Nurdin","doi":"10.33860/jik.v17i2.2701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i2.2701","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify the phytochemical compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, phenols, beta-carotene, anthocyanins, and fiber, as well as the antioxidant capacity of various types of sweet potatoes. Method: The research followed a descriptive observational design with laboratory-based testing. The identification of phytochemical compounds utilized specific reagents. One Way ANOVA was employed to assess the differences in average levels of phytochemicals, nutrients, and antioxidant capacity (IC50) among the different types of sweet potatoes with normally distributed data. The determination of flavonoid, tannin, phenol, beta-carotene, and anthocyanin levels was carried out using UV/Vis Spectrophotometry at specific wavelengths. Crude fiber content was determined using the gravimetric method, while the antioxidant capacity was measured using the DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl) method. Results: The findings indicated that all types of sweet potatoes contain alkaloids, while some lack steroids. Purple sweet potatoes showed the highest levels of flavonoids, tannins, and phenols at 627.27, 1727.27, and 1507.14 mg/100 g, significantly differing from other types of sweet potatoes (p = 0.00). Besides, purple sweet potatoes exhibited the highest anthocyanin content (18.35 mg/100 g) compared to other types, showing a significant difference (p = 0.00). Orange sweet potatoes exhibited the highest levels of beta-carotene and fiber, at 15.49 and 5.63 mg/100 g, respectively, although the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.83). The antioxidant capacity (IC50) of purple, orange, white, and yellow sweet potatoes were 45.13, 266.59, 190.01, and 210.73 ppm, respectively. Conclusion: Different varieties of sweet potatoes exhibit variations in phytochemical composition and antioxidant capacity. Purple sweet potatoes are rich in flavonoids, tannins, phenols, and anthocyanins, with significant antioxidant potential. Orange sweet potatoes show high levels of beta-carotene and fiber but have comparable antioxidant activity to white and yellow varieties","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116812273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saiful Jamal, I. Dewata, Abdul Razak, Nurhasan Syah
Pesticides are toxic chemicals used mainly in agriculture to control pests and increase production. The use of pesticides is increasing with the development of special agricultural areas in the Nagari Sungai Nanam Solok district. Organochlorine pesticides are still used to control diseases on agricultural land, while the use of organochlorine pesticides has been prohibited due to the persistent effects they produce. The research aims to look at the potential environmental impacts caused by the use of specialized organochlorines on public water resources that are vital to daily life. The study used random purposive sampling techniques to determine respondents' characteristics and the water sources used. This study's respondents comprised 85 people obtained from the village group in the Nagari Sungai Nanam district of Solok. In contrast, the water samples were obtained from Galian wells and Pamsimas facilities. The results of the study showed that the level of risk of 8 (eight) means used by society could be determined by using the IKL form: there are two means (25%) at the high-risk level, three means (37.5%) at the medium-risk level, and three means (37.5%) at the low-risk level. As a result of the water sample testing, eight sampling sites found a concentration of lindane that exceeded the threshold of 0.45 ug/L lindane in the sample L.2771 (a water well in Jorong Pasa) and 0.62 ug/LL in the L.2775 sample (well water in Jorong Taratak Pauh). This condition describes the potential for higher pollution of wells due to organochlorine-like pesticides or other types that can harm health and the environment. The high use of pesticides, if not limited, will be a danger in the future for the surrounding community, which can lead to death, so an in-depth study is needed regarding the effect of pesticide use on the health conditions of the community and its environment.
{"title":"The Impact of Organochlorine Pesticides (OCPs) on Environment Health","authors":"Saiful Jamal, I. Dewata, Abdul Razak, Nurhasan Syah","doi":"10.33860/jik.v17i2.2601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i2.2601","url":null,"abstract":"Pesticides are toxic chemicals used mainly in agriculture to control pests and increase production. The use of pesticides is increasing with the development of special agricultural areas in the Nagari Sungai Nanam Solok district. Organochlorine pesticides are still used to control diseases on agricultural land, while the use of organochlorine pesticides has been prohibited due to the persistent effects they produce. The research aims to look at the potential environmental impacts caused by the use of specialized organochlorines on public water resources that are vital to daily life. The study used random purposive sampling techniques to determine respondents' characteristics and the water sources used. This study's respondents comprised 85 people obtained from the village group in the Nagari Sungai Nanam district of Solok. In contrast, the water samples were obtained from Galian wells and Pamsimas facilities. The results of the study showed that the level of risk of 8 (eight) means used by society could be determined by using the IKL form: there are two means (25%) at the high-risk level, three means (37.5%) at the medium-risk level, and three means (37.5%) at the low-risk level. As a result of the water sample testing, eight sampling sites found a concentration of lindane that exceeded the threshold of 0.45 ug/L lindane in the sample L.2771 (a water well in Jorong Pasa) and 0.62 ug/LL in the L.2775 sample (well water in Jorong Taratak Pauh). This condition describes the potential for higher pollution of wells due to organochlorine-like pesticides or other types that can harm health and the environment. The high use of pesticides, if not limited, will be a danger in the future for the surrounding community, which can lead to death, so an in-depth study is needed regarding the effect of pesticide use on the health conditions of the community and its environment.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"299 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115827295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pregnant mothers who are unaware of the risks of tetanus during pregnancy are more likely to die giving delivery or have their children die at birth. This study aimed to analyze the effect of sinusoidal runaway animation on the knowledge and adherence of pregnant women regarding tetanus toxoid immunization at the Tabongo Health Center. This study uses the Research and Development method with the Borg and Galt development model which will be used to develop and validate an animated video product. In combination with the quasi-experimental design, quantitative method using a nonequivalent control group design approach to determine the condition of the subjects in the intervention group and the control group before and after treatment. The study population comprised 265 pregnant women in the Tabongo Health Center area. A sample of 74 pregnant women was divided into two groups: intervention and control. The mothers’ knowledge before being given Rumawa Sinusoid Animation education in the majority intervention group averaged 59.14. Mothers' knowledge after receiving Rumawa Sinusoid Animation education in the majority intervention group averaged 79.43. Mothers’ knowledge before being given Text Animation education in the majority of the control group averaged 63.95. Mothers' knowledge after being given Text Animation education in the majority of the control group averaged 82.24. In Conclusion, Rumawa Sinusoid Animation Education's influence on increasing pregnant women's knowledge and compliance regarding Tetanus Toxoid immunization. It is hoped that further research using sound and images will also be investigated to provide varied results.
{"title":"The Influence of Animated Video on Knowledge and Compliance of Pregnant Women About Tetanus Toxoid Immunization","authors":"Ruliyanti Ruliyanti, Andi Wardihan Sinrang, Mardiana Ahmad, Ariyanti Saleh, S. Arifuddin, Stang Stang","doi":"10.33860/jik.v17i2.2190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i2.2190","url":null,"abstract":"Pregnant mothers who are unaware of the risks of tetanus during pregnancy are more likely to die giving delivery or have their children die at birth. This study aimed to analyze the effect of sinusoidal runaway animation on the knowledge and adherence of pregnant women regarding tetanus toxoid immunization at the Tabongo Health Center. This study uses the Research and Development method with the Borg and Galt development model which will be used to develop and validate an animated video product. In combination with the quasi-experimental design, quantitative method using a nonequivalent control group design approach to determine the condition of the subjects in the intervention group and the control group before and after treatment. The study population comprised 265 pregnant women in the Tabongo Health Center area. A sample of 74 pregnant women was divided into two groups: intervention and control. The mothers’ knowledge before being given Rumawa Sinusoid Animation education in the majority intervention group averaged 59.14. Mothers' knowledge after receiving Rumawa Sinusoid Animation education in the majority intervention group averaged 79.43. Mothers’ knowledge before being given Text Animation education in the majority of the control group averaged 63.95. Mothers' knowledge after being given Text Animation education in the majority of the control group averaged 82.24. In Conclusion, Rumawa Sinusoid Animation Education's influence on increasing pregnant women's knowledge and compliance regarding Tetanus Toxoid immunization. It is hoped that further research using sound and images will also be investigated to provide varied results.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129535424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bohari, F. Mujahidah, Erna Susilowati, M. Marhamah, Rimbawan Rimbawan
The study aimed to analyze the relationship of selenium to telomere length and DNA damage that reflect aging-related changes at the genome and cellular level. This study used the Systematic Literature Review method to summarize evidence regarding the potential of selenium as an anti-aging agent. It was conducted in April and May 2023. The initial stage was to identify research questions consisting of PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparator, and Outcome). The population involved adults and intervened with selenium, did not use a comparator, and used non-epigenetic biomarker outcomes, namely telomere length and DNA damage which reflect aging-related changes at the genome and cellular level. The reviews were obtained from various countries, including Sweden, France, the United States, Australia, and Brazil. The research subjects used were also diverse and at wide intervals, ranging from young people (20-30 years) to adults (> 70 years). A total of 4 of the 7 studies used a cross-sectional study scheme, 1 case-control, and 2 used an experimental design. Adequate selenium intake can potentially affect telomere length and telomere length maintenance. However, the relationship between selenium and telomere length can be affected by other factors, such as the individual's age and health conditions. Selenium intake may be an important factor in maintaining telomere length and preventing age-related diseases. Selenium supplementation may be beneficial for people with low selenium levels or who are at risk of age-related diseases. Further research is needed to confirm the findings of this study and to determine the optimal dose of selenium for maintaining telomere length.
{"title":"The Influence of Selenium on Telomere Length and DNA Damage as Indicators of Age-Related Changes: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Bohari, F. Mujahidah, Erna Susilowati, M. Marhamah, Rimbawan Rimbawan","doi":"10.33860/jik.v17i2.2269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i2.2269","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to analyze the relationship of selenium to telomere length and DNA damage that reflect aging-related changes at the genome and cellular level. This study used the Systematic Literature Review method to summarize evidence regarding the potential of selenium as an anti-aging agent. It was conducted in April and May 2023. The initial stage was to identify research questions consisting of PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparator, and Outcome). The population involved adults and intervened with selenium, did not use a comparator, and used non-epigenetic biomarker outcomes, namely telomere length and DNA damage which reflect aging-related changes at the genome and cellular level. The reviews were obtained from various countries, including Sweden, France, the United States, Australia, and Brazil. The research subjects used were also diverse and at wide intervals, ranging from young people (20-30 years) to adults (> 70 years). A total of 4 of the 7 studies used a cross-sectional study scheme, 1 case-control, and 2 used an experimental design. Adequate selenium intake can potentially affect telomere length and telomere length maintenance. However, the relationship between selenium and telomere length can be affected by other factors, such as the individual's age and health conditions. Selenium intake may be an important factor in maintaining telomere length and preventing age-related diseases. Selenium supplementation may be beneficial for people with low selenium levels or who are at risk of age-related diseases. Further research is needed to confirm the findings of this study and to determine the optimal dose of selenium for maintaining telomere length.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125900157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The prevalence of anemia in adolescents in Indonesia has increased by 32%, meaning that 3-4 out of 10 adolescents suffer from anemia in the age group 15-24 years is the largest proportion who experience anemia. This research uses the Combined Method (Research and Development), and the research design uses pre-experimental. The research design develops and validates learning media, namely E-WoHealth, in several stages: analysis of learning media needs, learning media development, design, expert test validation, TAM test, and tininal product of media. The development stage starts with an analysis of the needs of students at Junior High School, Six Gorontalo City. The findings show that the pre-test and post-test values for knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of young women have increased significantly, with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there are differences in the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of young women before and after being educated using E-WoHealth. In conclusion, web-based E-WoHealth has an effect on the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of young women regarding body image and anemia. Video and e-modules can be used as alternative educational media to prevent health problems in adolescents, especially anemia. They can improve the habits or behavior of adolescents by assessing themselves by comparing themselves with others to create self-confidence or body image. Positive for teenagers. It is hoped that schools can apply various methods, one of which is the use of animated videos and e-modules that can be accessed using smartphones.
{"title":"The Effect of Using E-WoHealth on Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors About Body Image and Anemia in Young Women","authors":"Fadlun Ishak, Yusring Sanusi Baso, Mardiana Ahmad, Andi Nilawati Usman, Deviana Soraya Riu, Muhammad Tamar","doi":"10.33860/jik.v17i2.2204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i2.2204","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of anemia in adolescents in Indonesia has increased by 32%, meaning that 3-4 out of 10 adolescents suffer from anemia in the age group 15-24 years is the largest proportion who experience anemia. This research uses the Combined Method (Research and Development), and the research design uses pre-experimental. The research design develops and validates learning media, namely E-WoHealth, in several stages: analysis of learning media needs, learning media development, design, expert test validation, TAM test, and tininal product of media. The development stage starts with an analysis of the needs of students at Junior High School, Six Gorontalo City. The findings show that the pre-test and post-test values for knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of young women have increased significantly, with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there are differences in the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of young women before and after being educated using E-WoHealth. In conclusion, web-based E-WoHealth has an effect on the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of young women regarding body image and anemia. Video and e-modules can be used as alternative educational media to prevent health problems in adolescents, especially anemia. They can improve the habits or behavior of adolescents by assessing themselves by comparing themselves with others to create self-confidence or body image. Positive for teenagers. It is hoped that schools can apply various methods, one of which is the use of animated videos and e-modules that can be accessed using smartphones.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122349212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advances in technology cause shifts in trends, changes in eating patterns, and sedentary activities in college students can impact nutritional status. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between eating habits, sedentary lifestyle, and place of residence on the nutritional status of Sebelas Maret University students. This is was a quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Study samples were selected using an accidental sampling technique, which obtained 206 samples aged 17-29 years. The research was conducted in March-April 2023. Eating habits were measured using a questionnaire that had gone through reliability and validation tests and sedentary data using the Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ) instrument. Bivariate data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between eating habits (p<0.00), sedentary lifestyle (p<0.00), and place of residence (p<0.015) and the nutritional status of students. 11.2% were overweight and 52.4% of students were obese. It was concluded that eating habits, sedentary lifestyle, and place of residence are related to the nutritional status of students at Sebelas Maret University. Future researchers should add indicators of the type, amount, and frequency of food consumed to the eating habits variable to deepen the research results.
{"title":"Association Between Eating Habit, Sedentary Lifestyle, and Place of Living with Nutritional Status Among College Students at Sebelas Maret University","authors":"Reny Rahmawati, Ida Nurwati, B. Wiboworini","doi":"10.33860/jik.v17i2.2514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i2.2514","url":null,"abstract":"Advances in technology cause shifts in trends, changes in eating patterns, and sedentary activities in college students can impact nutritional status. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between eating habits, sedentary lifestyle, and place of residence on the nutritional status of Sebelas Maret University students. This is was a quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Study samples were selected using an accidental sampling technique, which obtained 206 samples aged 17-29 years. The research was conducted in March-April 2023. Eating habits were measured using a questionnaire that had gone through reliability and validation tests and sedentary data using the Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ) instrument. Bivariate data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between eating habits (p<0.00), sedentary lifestyle (p<0.00), and place of residence (p<0.015) and the nutritional status of students. 11.2% were overweight and 52.4% of students were obese. It was concluded that eating habits, sedentary lifestyle, and place of residence are related to the nutritional status of students at Sebelas Maret University. Future researchers should add indicators of the type, amount, and frequency of food consumed to the eating habits variable to deepen the research results.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133887717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Exclusive breastfeeding begins within one hour after birth until the baby is six months old. Early initiation of Diving is a technique that is often carried out by fishermen in Batangono village with traditional techniques without using tools, from their knowledge that diving is obtained from generation to generation so that the consequences of diving activities have an impact on health, and the attitude shown in the Barotroma incident is also still lacking in handling. The aim of the research is to know the relationship between knowledge and attitudes, the incidence of Barotrauma in the community in Batangono Village, Buko District, Banggai Islands Regency. This research method uses a cross sectional approach. A sample of 42 respondents was selected from the Islands using proposive sampling. Data collection was carried out in January 2023. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney test. The results of this study show that the incidence of barotrauma is 68.4%. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between knowledge and events of barotrauma in the community with a p-value = 0.05. The attitude variable obtained a p-value = 0.02, meaning that there is a relationship between attitude and barotrauma events in society. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the incidence of barotrauma in the community, suggestions for standard diving procedures to prevent barotrauma, and health agencies play a role in disseminating information about diving health.
{"title":"Knowledge and Attitudes Relating to Barotrauma Incidents, Fishermen Communities in Buko Village, Banggai District, Central Sulawesi Islands","authors":"Yulianus Sudarnan, H. Melangka","doi":"10.33860/jik.v17i2.2242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i2.2242","url":null,"abstract":"Exclusive breastfeeding begins within one hour after birth until the baby is six months old. Early initiation of Diving is a technique that is often carried out by fishermen in Batangono village with traditional techniques without using tools, from their knowledge that diving is obtained from generation to generation so that the consequences of diving activities have an impact on health, and the attitude shown in the Barotroma incident is also still lacking in handling. The aim of the research is to know the relationship between knowledge and attitudes, the incidence of Barotrauma in the community in Batangono Village, Buko District, Banggai Islands Regency. This research method uses a cross sectional approach. A sample of 42 respondents was selected from the Islands using proposive sampling. Data collection was carried out in January 2023. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney test. The results of this study show that the incidence of barotrauma is 68.4%. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between knowledge and events of barotrauma in the community with a p-value = 0.05. The attitude variable obtained a p-value = 0.02, meaning that there is a relationship between attitude and barotrauma events in society. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the incidence of barotrauma in the community, suggestions for standard diving procedures to prevent barotrauma, and health agencies play a role in disseminating information about diving health.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130251517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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