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Effect of E-WoHealth on Perceived Body Image, Self Confidence, and Body Mass Index (BMI) among Female Adolescents 电子健康对女性青少年身体形象、自信及身体质量指数的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.2210
Rizkiati Nurdin, S. Syamsuddin, Y. S. Baso, A. W. Sinrang, Werna Nontji, D. Riu
Low acceptance of body image can lead to behavioral changes and disorders such as depression, excessive desire to lose weight and dieting, eating disorders, as well as low self-esteem. This study aims to analyze the effect of using E-WoHealth on perceived body image, self-confidence, and Body Mass Index (BMI) among female adolescents. This study has obtained ethical approval issued by the Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University No.105/UN4.14.1/YP.01.02/2023 3.01.2023. This was a Quasi-Experimental quantitative study with the R&D (Research and Development) approach and two-group Pre-test-Post-test design. The current study was conducted at State SHS 4 of Palopo City from February 20 to March 30, 2023. A sample size consisted of 108 students, who were selected through a total sampling technique and were assigned into 2 groups, namely the intervention group and the control group consisted of 54 respondents, respectively. The study design developed and validated learning media called Education Woman Health, later abbreviated as E-WoHealth, as a website containing animated videos, text videos and e-booklets to be applied as educational media. The study findings indicated a significant increase in the post-test perceptions of respondents with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, which means there are differences in perceptions of female adolescents after being given education using E-WoHealth. Furthermore, there was a significant difference between the intervention group and the control group with a p-value 0.000 <0.05. It can be concluded that there was an effect of using web-based E-WoHealth on perceived body image, self-confidence and body mass index among female adolescents. Animated videos and e-booklets can be used as alternative educational medium to increase adolescents' perceptions for self-assessment to create self-confidence and a positive body image.
对身体形象的接受度低会导致行为改变和失调,如抑郁症、过度减肥和节食的欲望、饮食失调以及自卑。本研究旨在分析使用电子健康服务对女性青少年身体形象、自信及身体质量指数(BMI)的影响。本研究已获得Hasanuddin大学公共卫生学院No.105/UN4.14.1/YP.01.02/2023 3.01.2023的伦理批准。这是一项准实验定量研究,采用研发方法和两组前测后测设计。目前的研究于2023年2月20日至3月30日在Palopo市的州SHS 4进行。本研究样本量为108名学生,采用全抽样方法将其分为两组,干预组和对照组各54名。研究设计开发并验证了名为“教育妇女健康”的学习媒体,后来简称为E-WoHealth,作为一个包含动画视频、文本视频和电子小册子的网站,用于教育媒体。研究结果表明,被调查者的测试后认知显著增加,p值为0.000 <0.05,这意味着女性青少年在接受E-WoHealth教育后的认知存在差异。干预组与对照组比较差异有统计学意义,p值为0.000 <0.05。本研究结果显示,使用电子健康服务对女性青少年的身体形象、自信心及体重指数均有影响。动画录像和电子小册子可以作为另一种教育媒介,增加青少年对自我评价的认识,以建立自信和积极的身体形象。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Group Therapy on Personal Hygiene Improvement for Grade 7 Students 团体治疗对七年级学生个人卫生改善的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i2.1777
Rani Ardina, Nuria Muliani
Efforts need to be made to improve personal hygiene behavior with the end result of reducing the number of infectious diseases. Human IT Middle School Mulia Boarding School is an IT Middle School with a dormitory concept where students live together to improve their religious skills and memorize the Koran. Personal hygiene problems have become commonplace among students. Health education has been done a lot, but not yet effective. One effort that can be done is with a therapy group. Therapy groups can influence other individuals to improve better behavior. This study uses a quasi-experimental design. This study used a purposive sampling technique in selecting subjects. The technique used to collect data is interview. This research will be conducted in July 2022, Islamic Boarding School at Insan Mulya Pringsewu Lampung. This research has received ethical recommendations from KEPK Muhammadiyah University of Pringsewu. Data analysis used the T test. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of group therapy on improving the personal hygiene of 7th grade students of SMP IT Insan Mulia Islamic Boarding School. The results showed that the average increase in personal hygiene of students in the intervention group was higher than that of the control group (32.15 ± 14.65; 11.30 ± 9.32). The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant effect of the therapy group on improving the personal hygiene of grade 7 students at SMP It Insan Mulia Boarding School (p value = 0.000). It is recommended to do group activity therapy for students to improve students' personal hygiene.
需要努力改善个人卫生行为,最终减少传染病的数量。穆里亚寄宿学校是一所以宿舍为概念的信息技术中学,学生们为了提高宗教技能和背诵古兰经而住在一起。个人卫生问题在学生中已经司空见惯。健康教育已经做了很多,但尚未取得成效。一个可以做的努力是与治疗小组合作。治疗小组可以影响其他个体改善行为。本研究采用准实验设计。本研究采用有目的的抽样方法选择研究对象。收集数据的方法是访谈。这项研究将于2022年7月在Insan Mulya Pringsewu Lampung伊斯兰寄宿学校进行。本研究获得了KEPK Muhammadiyah University of Pringsewu的伦理推荐。数据分析采用T检验。本研究旨在探讨团体治疗对改善印山穆利亚伊斯兰寄宿学校七年级学生个人卫生的效果。结果表明:干预组学生个人卫生的平均增加量高于对照组(32.15±14.65;11.30±9.32)。统计检验结果显示,治疗组在改善SMP It Insan Mulia寄宿学校七年级学生个人卫生方面有显著效果(p值= 0.000)。建议对学生进行团体活动治疗,改善学生的个人卫生。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Factors for Stunting in Toddlers in Gowa Regency 戈瓦县幼儿发育迟缓的危险因素
Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i1.2153
S. Sukmawati, Adriyani Adam, Sirajuddin Sirajuddin, Nadimin Nadimin, Nurhidayah Tiasya Sanas
Stunting is a nutritional problem faced in various parts of the world, especially in poor countries and developing countries. Prevalence of Stunting in Indonesia based on the results of the Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) in 2019 was 27.7% and in 2021 it was 24.4%.  In South Sulawesi, the prevalence of Stunting based on SSGI results in 2021 is 27% while the prevalence of Stunting in Gowa Regency is 33%. The Objectives of this study to Investigating the correlation between stunting and parenting, nutrient intake, infectious diseases, and environmental sanitation.  This research method is observational and analytical with a case-control research design. The number of samples was 38 consisting of 19 working toddler mothers who had Stunting toddlers as a case group and 19 working toddler mothers who had non-Stunting toddlers as a control group. Research results show a foster-pattern connection with Stunting (p= 0,012), there is a connection between protein nutrient intake and stunting (p= 0,020), there is a connection between fat nutrient intake and stunting (p= 0,017), there is a connection between carbohydrate nutrient intake and stunting (p= 0,007). It was concluded that the Stunting incident in toddlers aged 24 to 59 months was related to foster patterns and nutritional substance intake but was not related to infectious diseases and environmental sanitation.
发育迟缓是世界各地面临的一个营养问题,特别是在贫穷国家和发展中国家。根据印度尼西亚营养状况研究(SSGI)的结果,2019年印度尼西亚的发育迟缓患病率为27.7%,2021年为24.4%。在南苏拉威西,根据2021年可持续发展指标的结果,发育迟缓患病率为27%,而果瓦县的发育迟缓患病率为33%。本研究的目的是探讨发育迟缓与养育、营养摄入、传染病和环境卫生之间的关系。本研究方法为观察与分析相结合,采用病例对照研究设计。样本的数量是38个包括19个工作的幼儿母亲她们有发育迟缓的幼儿作为案例组19个工作的幼儿母亲她们有发育迟缓的幼儿作为对照组。研究结果表明,发育迟缓与养育模式相关(p= 0,012),蛋白质营养摄入与发育迟缓相关(p= 0,020),脂肪营养摄入与发育迟缓相关(p= 0,017),碳水化合物营养摄入与发育迟缓相关(p= 0,007)。结果表明,24 ~ 59月龄幼儿发育迟缓与养育方式和营养物质摄入有关,与传染病和环境卫生无关。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between the Timing of Complementary Feeding and Maternal Knowledge of Responsive Feeding and the Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 6-24 Months 6-24月龄儿童补充喂养时机与母亲反应性喂养知识与发育迟缓发生率的关系
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i1.1889
Hidayatul Waqiyah, Arie Maineny, Nurfatimah Nurfatimah
In 2021, the prevalence of stunting among toddlers in Wani Primary Health Care (Puskesmas) was still high at 18.2%. Delayed introduction of complementary feeding (MP-ASI) and inappropriate feeding practices, such as lack of responsive feeding, contribute to the occurrence of stunting. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between the timing of MP-ASI introduction and maternal knowledge of responsive feeding with the occurrence of stunting among children aged 6 to 24 months. This research employed a cross-sectional design using quantitative analytic observational methods. Simple random sampling was used to select the sample, and data were collected through questionnaire surveys from 126 mothers with children between the ages of 6 and 24 months. The study was conducted in the communities of Nupa Bomba, Bale, and Wani Lumbumpetigo, all located within the working area of Wani Primary Health Care. The results showed that 80.2% of the timing of MP-ASI introduction was inappropriate, and 62.7% of the mothers had insufficient knowledge of responsive feeding. The chi-square test revealed a significant association between the timing of MP-ASI introduction and the occurrence of stunting (p value = 0.047, OR = 0.290), as well as between the occurrence of stunting and maternal knowledge of responsive feeding (p value = 0.008, OR = 0.298). In conclusion, there is a relationship between the occurrence of stunting and the timing of MP-ASI introduction, as well as maternal knowledge of responsive feeding. It is recommended to enhance parental knowledge and attitudes and prevent stunting by providing nutrition education through counseling on proper complementary feeding and responsible childcare practices. This study highlights the importance of improving education and support for mothers to prevent stunting.
2021年,瓦尼初级卫生保健中心(Puskesmas)幼儿发育迟缓率仍高达18.2%。延迟引入补充喂养(MP-ASI)和不适当的喂养做法,如缺乏反应性喂养,是导致发育迟缓的原因。本研究的目的是调查在6至24月龄儿童中引入MP-ASI的时间和母亲对反应性喂养的了解与发育迟缓的发生之间的关系。本研究采用横断面设计,采用定量分析观察方法。采用简单随机抽样的方法选取样本,通过问卷调查的方式对126名有6 ~ 24个月孩子的母亲进行数据收集。该研究在Nupa Bomba、Bale和Wani Lumbumpetigo社区进行,这些社区都位于Wani初级卫生保健的工作区域内。结果显示,80.2%的母亲引入MP-ASI的时机不合适,62.7%的母亲对反应性喂养的知识不足。卡方检验显示,引入MP-ASI的时间与发育迟缓的发生之间存在显著相关性(p值= 0.047,OR = 0.290),发育迟缓的发生与母亲对反应性喂养的了解之间存在显著相关性(p值= 0.008,OR = 0.298)。综上所述,发育迟缓的发生与引入MP-ASI的时机以及母亲对反应性喂养的了解有关。建议通过提供有关适当补充喂养和负责任的育儿做法的咨询,提供营养教育,提高父母的知识和态度,防止发育迟缓。这项研究强调了改善对母亲的教育和支持以预防发育迟缓的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
History of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) during Pregnancy and the Incidence of Stunting among Children Aged 0-59 Months in East Jakarta 东雅加达地区0-59月龄儿童孕期慢性能量缺乏症(CED)史及发育迟缓发生率
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i1.1738
Hesty Ayu Nurranti Ramadhani, S. Ronoatmodjo
Based on SSGI data (2021), the prevalence of stunting among under-five children in DKI Jakarta Province was 16.8%. Meanwhile, based on the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia Performance Report for 2021, there were 3.1% of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in DKI Jakarta Province. This study aims to determine the correlation between a history of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting among children aged 0-59 months in East Jakarta. This study involved secondary data derived from the e-PPGBM application for the City of East Jakarta in 2021 with a sample size of 2,688 people and data were analyzed using Cox-regression. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the proportion of pregnant women with a history of CED was 3.7% and the proportion of under-five children with stunting was 21.1%. The multivariate analysis on the correlation between a history of CED during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting after being controlled by the potential confounder variable obtained a PR of 1.354 (95% CI: 0.922-1.988). It can be concluded that there was no significant correlation between a history of CED during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in the East Jakarta area in 2021 after being controlled by the potential confounder variable. However, there are still possible confounder factors that should be analyzed further.
根据SSGI数据(2021年),DKI雅加达省五岁以下儿童发育迟缓患病率为16.8%。同时,根据印度尼西亚共和国卫生部2021年绩效报告,DKI雅加达省有3.1%的孕妇患有慢性能量缺乏症(CED)。本研究旨在确定妊娠期间慢性能量缺乏症(CED)史与东雅加达0-59个月儿童发育迟缓发生率之间的相关性。本研究涉及从2021年东雅加达市e-PPGBM申请中获得的二手数据,样本量为2688人,并使用cox回归分析数据。根据数据分析结果发现,孕妇有CED病史的比例为3.7%,5岁以下儿童发育迟缓的比例为21.1%。经潜在混杂变量控制后,对妊娠期CED史与发育迟缓发生率的相关性进行多因素分析,PR为1.354 (95% CI: 0.922-1.988)。由此可见,经潜在混杂变量控制后,2021年东雅加达地区妊娠期CED史与发育迟缓发生率无显著相关性。然而,仍有可能存在混杂因素,需要进一步分析。
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引用次数: 0
The Main Factors Causing the Incidence of Diarrhea in Children: A Meta-Analysis 儿童腹泻发生的主要因素:一项荟萃分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i1.2107
Eny Rohmawaty, R. Azizah
Environmental factors that cause diarrhea are still under-researched, so researchers are interested analyze the risk factors for the availability of clean water, hand washing, mother's knowledge and the latrine conditions that affect the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. The meta-analysis method was used in this study with the PICOS technique. Some of the data sources used are Google Scholar, Research Gate and Plos ONE by looking at keywords such as "risk factors" and "diarrhea". 140 articles were obtained, and the articles obtained were then screened and sorted again using clear inclusion criteria. Using cross-sectional study design to filter the articles to the next stage. To process the meta-analysis data, the JASP Version 0.16.3.0 application was used. the findings show that the pooled PR value for the availability of clean water is e 0.82 = 2.270; hand washing of e 0.57 = 1.768; mother's knowledge of e 0.56 = 1.751; and latrine conditions of e 0.53 = 1.699. The results of the study also showed that there was a risk relationship between the variables Availability of clean water, hand washing, mother's knowledge, and latrine conditions on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. The variable availability of clean water is the variable that has the highest relationship and risk for the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, followed by the hand washing, the mother's knowledge and the lowest is the latrine condition variable. Future research is expected to examine the in-depth relationship between the availability of clean water and hand washing by looking at the intermediary factors.
引起腹泻的环境因素仍未得到充分的研究,因此研究人员有兴趣分析影响幼儿腹泻发病率的清洁水、洗手、母亲知识和厕所条件的风险因素。本研究采用PICOS技术进行meta分析。研究使用的一些数据来源是Google Scholar、Research Gate和Plos ONE,通过查看“风险因素”和“腹泻”等关键词。获得140篇文献,然后使用明确的纳入标准对获得的文献再次进行筛选和分类。采用横断面研究设计将文章筛选到下一阶段。采用JASP Version 0.16.3.0应用程序处理meta分析数据。结果表明:洁净水可得性的综合PR值为0.82 = 2.270;洗手系数e = 0.57 = 1.768;母亲的知识= 0.56 = 1.751;而厕所条件e = 0.53 = 1.699。研究结果还表明,清洁水的可用性、洗手情况、母亲的知识和厕所条件等变量与幼儿腹泻发生率之间存在风险关系。清洁水的可得性是与幼儿腹泻发病率关系最大和风险最大的变量,其次是洗手和母亲的知识,最低的是厕所条件变量。未来的研究有望通过观察中间因素来深入研究清洁水的可用性与洗手之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Aseptic Dispensing for Non-Cytostatic Injectable Drugs in the Internal Medicine Inpatient Ward of 'X' Hospital, West Java 西爪哇省X医院内科住院病房非细胞抑制剂注射药物无菌配药的实施
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i1.1855
Novita Sari, R. Sumarny, D. Laksmitawati, W. Nurcholis
Aseptic Dispensing activity is a procedure to minimize pharmaceutical preparations from the threats of pyrogens and contaminants. This study aims to determine the implementation of aseptic dispensing for non-cytostatic injectable drugs and the sterility of intravenous mixed preparations in the Internal Medicine Inpatient Ward of 'X' hospital, West Java for the period January - February 2022. This was a descriptive observational prospective study with a cross sectional approach. Researchers made direct observations of dispensing personnel, room and equipment as well as the process of aseptic dispensing activities including the stages of preparation, mixing, storage and disposal as well as sterility test of aseptic dispensing products. Based on the study results, it was obtained that of the 150 intravenous mixed preparations collected, there were 40 activities of diluting intravenous preparations, 100 activities of packaging into ready-to-use preparations and 10 activities of mixing intravenous preparations into infusion fluids, room suitability by 74%, preparations arrangement procedure by 68%, mixing procedure by 44%, storage procedure by 100% and disposal procedure by 63%. It can be concluded that the aseptic dispensing of non-cytostatic injection drugs in the internal medicine inpatient ward of 'X' hospital, West Java was not in accordance with the guidelines, especially at the mixing procedure stage (≤50). Compliance of dispensing personnel and room cleanliness during the process of mixing intravenous preparations need to be considered. The result of the identification of contamination during  the aseptic dispensing activity of non-cytostatic injectable drugs showed that 1 in 150 samples (0.66%) was contaminated.
无菌配药活动是一个程序,以尽量减少从热原和污染物的威胁的药物制剂。本研究旨在确定2022年1月至2月期间西爪哇“X”医院内科住院病房实施非细胞抑制剂注射药物的无菌配药和静脉混合制剂的无菌性。这是一项采用横断面方法的描述性观察性前瞻性研究。研究人员直接观察了配药人员、房间和设备以及无菌配药活动的过程,包括无菌配药产品的制备、混合、储存和处置阶段以及无菌检验。根据研究结果,在收集到的150种静脉混合制剂中,稀释静脉制剂的活性为40种,包装成即食制剂的活性为100种,混合静脉制剂的活性为10种,房间适宜性为74%,制剂整理程序为68%,混合程序为44%,储存程序为100%,处置程序为63%。由此可见,西哇哇“X”医院内科住院病房非细胞抑制剂注射液的无菌配药不符合指南要求,特别是在混合工序阶段(≤50)。在混合静脉制剂的过程中,需要考虑配药人员的依从性和房间的清洁度。非细胞抑制剂注射剂无菌调剂过程中的污染鉴定结果显示,150个样品中有1个(0.66%)被污染。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Food Acceptability and The Amount of Leftover Food Among Patients in The Rehabilitation Room of Drug Dependence Hospital of Jakarta 雅加达戒毒医院康复室患者食物可接受度与剩饭量的关系
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i1.1483
Eka Puspitasari, Tri Ardianti Khasanah, Adhila Fayasari
Acceptability of food is influenced by many related factors such as individual factor, food factor and environmental factor. The success of a food administration is often associated with the presence of leftover food consumed by the patient. Leftover food is also an indicator of the success of nutrition services in hospitals. This study aims to determine the relationship between food acceptability and the amount of leftover food among patients in the rehabilitation room of Drug Dependence Hospital of Jakarta. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The study samples were selected using purposive sampling technique as many as 33 respondents. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the leftover food and food temperature (p 0.017), the food serving time (p 0.006), and the suitability of cutlery used (p 0.009) with food acceptability. It can be concluded that there was a relationship between food acceptability and leftover food among patients in the rehabilitation room of Drug Dependence Hospital of Jakarta. It is recommended to conduct further study with a larger number of samples and involve other variables to find out which variables are related to food acceptability and food lefovers.
食品的可接受性受个人因素、食品因素、环境因素等诸多相关因素的影响。食品管理的成功常与剩下的食物被病人的存在。剩余食物也是医院营养服务取得成功的一个指标。本研究旨在确定雅加达药物依赖医院康复室患者的食物接受度与剩余食物量之间的关系。这是一项采用横断面方法的描述性研究。研究样本选择使用立意抽样技术多达33个受访者。双变量分析结果显示,剩余食物与食物温度(p 0.017)、食物放置时间(p 0.006)、使用餐具的适宜性(p 0.009)与食物接受度存在相关性。由此可见,雅加达药物依赖医院康复室患者的食物接受度与剩余食物之间存在一定的关系。建议进一步研究更多的样本,并纳入其他变量,以找出哪些变量与食物可接受度和食物残留有关。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Childbirth Education in Reducing Anxiety in Facing Childbirth in the Third Trimester Pregnant Women: Scoping Review 分娩教育在减少妊娠晚期孕妇面对分娩焦虑中的作用:范围综述
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i1.2145
J. Ritonga, Asri Hidayat
Mothers unable to fight anxiety and fear, especially third-trimester pregnant women, will experience the release of catecholamine hormones in high concentrations and experience increased labour pain, obstructed labour, and discomfort during labour. The purpose is to analyze the effect of childbirth education in Reducing Anxiety in Facing Labor in Third Trimester Pregnant Women by including relevant sources of evidence from each article. The method in this study uses databases, namely Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Wiley, published between 2012-2022. The results showed that of the nine articles reviewed, seven reports came from developing countries, namely Indonesia and Iran. Two words came from developed countries, namely Australia and that the existence of childbirth education would significantly reduce the level of maternal anxiety so that the delivery process could run smoothly and childbirth education will reduce the desire of pregnant women to give birth by SC. While previous research stated that the cause of anxiety in facing childbirth is, experience and stress can be influenced by family support, marital status, history of disease, mother's age and level of education.
无法抵抗焦虑和恐惧的母亲,尤其是妊娠晚期的孕妇,将会经历高浓度儿茶酚胺激素的释放,并经历分娩疼痛加剧、分娩受阻和分娩过程中的不适。目的是通过纳入每篇文章的相关证据来源,分析分娩教育对减少妊娠晚期孕妇临产焦虑的效果。本研究方法使用的数据库为Pubmed、ScienceDirect和Wiley,出版时间为2012-2022年。结果显示,在审查的9篇文章中,有7篇报告来自发展中国家,即印度尼西亚和伊朗。两个词来自发达国家,即澳大利亚,分娩教育的存在会显著降低产妇的焦虑水平,使分娩过程顺利进行,分娩教育会降低孕妇的分娩愿望。而以往的研究表明,面对分娩时焦虑的原因是,经历和压力会受到家庭支持,婚姻状况,疾病史,母亲的年龄和受教育程度。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Back Massage on Increasing Breast Milk Production: Scoping Review 背部按摩对增加母乳产量的影响:范围综述
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i1.2152
Sri Putriani Sinaga, Mufdlilah Mufdlilah
Exclusive breastfeeding begins within one hour after birth until the baby is six months old. Early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding can help children survive and have antibodies to protect against common diseases, such as diarrhea and pneumonia. Breastfed children perform better on intelligence tests and are less likely to develop obesity and diabetes. This scoping review aims to review the evidence base regarding the effect of back massage on increasing milk production. Inclusion criteria: the criteria included in this review were Indonesian or English articles published within the last five years. These articles focused on the effect of back massage on increasing milk production. The method that will be used in this review is the scoping review technique, which is a systematic exploratory method by mapping the available literature in an article, topics, theories, and sources that have been obtained. The results of the study show that back massage can increase milk production. The most dominant factor in increasing milk production was in the group that did back massage, while the control group did not experience smooth milk production due to a lack of increase in milk production. Increased milk production can also be influenced by nutrition, rest, baby sucking, and breast care performed by the mother.
婴儿出生后一小时内开始纯母乳喂养,直至6个月大。早期开始母乳喂养和纯母乳喂养可以帮助儿童生存,并产生抗体,以预防腹泻和肺炎等常见疾病。母乳喂养的孩子在智力测试中表现更好,患肥胖症和糖尿病的可能性也更小。本综述旨在回顾关于背部按摩对增加产奶量的影响的证据基础。纳入标准:本综述纳入的标准是近五年内发表的印尼语或英语文章。这些文章的重点是背部按摩对增加产奶量的影响。在这篇综述中使用的方法是范围审查技术,这是一种系统的探索性方法,通过绘制文章中可用的文献、主题、理论和已获得的来源。研究结果表明,背部按摩可以增加产奶量。增加产奶量的最主要因素是做背部按摩的那一组,而对照组由于产奶量没有增加而没有顺利的产奶量。母乳产奶量的增加还可能受到营养、休息、吸吮婴儿和母亲进行的乳房护理的影响。
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Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
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