Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the cervix and is the second most common type of cancer experienced by women in the world. Causes of cervical cancer include HPV infection, use of oral contraceptives, age of marriage, parity and exposure to cigarette smoke. This study aims to determine the correlation between oral contraceptive use and the incidence of cervical cancer. This literature study research involved secondary data derived from the Google Scholar, Research Gate and Science Direct databases. The keywords applied in the study were oral contraceptives, birth control pills AND cervical cancer. The journals involved were searched for similarities, dissimilarities and compared to one another. As mentioned in 11 journals, long-term use of oral contraceptives of ≥5 years could increase the risk of cervical cancer. Furthermore, three journals stated the grade of cervical precancerous lesions of CIN 2/3 as the risk factor of cervical cancer, and two journals stated the grade of cervical cancer of stage 2/2+ as the risk factor of cervical cancer. Based on the chi-square test results, 4 journals presented a significance value (p-value) of <0.05, which indicated a correlation between oral contraceptives and the incidence of cervical cancer. 9 other journals found the highest OR value = 9.11 and the lowest OR = 1.50 which meant that women who used Oral contraceptives were 9 times more at risk of developing cervical cancer. Oral contraceptive use was associated with cervical cancer based on the duration of use of more than 5 years and led to a risk of causing CIN 2/3 among women. There were other factors that could affect the incidence of cervical cancer, namely age of marriage, parity and exposure to cigarette smoke.
{"title":"Correlation between Oral Contraceptive Use and the Incidence of Cervical Cancer","authors":"Dian Lutfi Rahmawati, D. Rahayu, Koekoeh Hardjito","doi":"10.33860/jik.v16i4.1285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.1285","url":null,"abstract":"Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the cervix and is the second most common type of cancer experienced by women in the world. Causes of cervical cancer include HPV infection, use of oral contraceptives, age of marriage, parity and exposure to cigarette smoke. This study aims to determine the correlation between oral contraceptive use and the incidence of cervical cancer. This literature study research involved secondary data derived from the Google Scholar, Research Gate and Science Direct databases. The keywords applied in the study were oral contraceptives, birth control pills AND cervical cancer. The journals involved were searched for similarities, dissimilarities and compared to one another. As mentioned in 11 journals, long-term use of oral contraceptives of ≥5 years could increase the risk of cervical cancer. Furthermore, three journals stated the grade of cervical precancerous lesions of CIN 2/3 as the risk factor of cervical cancer, and two journals stated the grade of cervical cancer of stage 2/2+ as the risk factor of cervical cancer. Based on the chi-square test results, 4 journals presented a significance value (p-value) of <0.05, which indicated a correlation between oral contraceptives and the incidence of cervical cancer. 9 other journals found the highest OR value = 9.11 and the lowest OR = 1.50 which meant that women who used Oral contraceptives were 9 times more at risk of developing cervical cancer. Oral contraceptive use was associated with cervical cancer based on the duration of use of more than 5 years and led to a risk of causing CIN 2/3 among women. There were other factors that could affect the incidence of cervical cancer, namely age of marriage, parity and exposure to cigarette smoke.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121721077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Kanan, Dwi Wahyu Balebu, Bambang Dwicahya, Reflin Mamitoho
The existence of waste can have an impact on public health because it becomes a means and source of transmission of various disease agents. The indirect effect of waste on health can be due to vector-borne disease agents that multiply in the waste. Buried waste can be used by flies as a breeding ground. This study aims to analyze the relationship between waste management and the level of fly density at Kadompe Restaurants in Luwuk City. This was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design, namely by analyzing the relationship between waste management and the level of fly density at Kadompe Restaurants. The study population was all Kadompe Restaurants located on Maahas Coast in Luwuk City, Central Sulawesi Province as many as 33 restaurants. The study samples involved 26 restaurants which were selected using purposive sampling based on certain consideration, namely restaurants that were still active. The instrument for measuring Fly Density was a fly grill by referring to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 50 of 2017. Data on waste management included sorting, container, transportation that were collected by direct observation at the Food Stall based on the observation sheet provided in accordance with Law no. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management. Data were analyzed using chi-square test with α ≤ 0.05. The results of the study statistically showed the values regarding waste sorting (p=0.382; RP= 1.071; 95% CI=0.936-1.227), waste container (p=0.713; RP=1.045; 95% CI=0.958-1.141), and waste transportation (p=0.234; RP=0.909; 95% CI=0.754-1.096). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there was no relationship between waste sorting, container and transportation with the level of fly density at Kadompe Restaurants in Luwuk City. The Agency for the Environment (DLH) should be able to transport waste every day from Kadompe Restaurants located on Maahas coast in Luwuk City.
{"title":"Relationship between Waste Management and the Level of Fly Density at Kadompe Restaurants in Luwuk City","authors":"M. Kanan, Dwi Wahyu Balebu, Bambang Dwicahya, Reflin Mamitoho","doi":"10.33860/jik.v16i4.1815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.1815","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of waste can have an impact on public health because it becomes a means and source of transmission of various disease agents. The indirect effect of waste on health can be due to vector-borne disease agents that multiply in the waste. Buried waste can be used by flies as a breeding ground. This study aims to analyze the relationship between waste management and the level of fly density at Kadompe Restaurants in Luwuk City. This was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design, namely by analyzing the relationship between waste management and the level of fly density at Kadompe Restaurants. The study population was all Kadompe Restaurants located on Maahas Coast in Luwuk City, Central Sulawesi Province as many as 33 restaurants. The study samples involved 26 restaurants which were selected using purposive sampling based on certain consideration, namely restaurants that were still active. The instrument for measuring Fly Density was a fly grill by referring to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 50 of 2017. Data on waste management included sorting, container, transportation that were collected by direct observation at the Food Stall based on the observation sheet provided in accordance with Law no. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management. Data were analyzed using chi-square test with α ≤ 0.05. The results of the study statistically showed the values regarding waste sorting (p=0.382; RP= 1.071; 95% CI=0.936-1.227), waste container (p=0.713; RP=1.045; 95% CI=0.958-1.141), and waste transportation (p=0.234; RP=0.909; 95% CI=0.754-1.096). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there was no relationship between waste sorting, container and transportation with the level of fly density at Kadompe Restaurants in Luwuk City. The Agency for the Environment (DLH) should be able to transport waste every day from Kadompe Restaurants located on Maahas coast in Luwuk City.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127305134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sunandar Said, M. Mardhatillah, Muhammad Rusdi, Herick Herick, Mega Aprisna Arif, Nurul Wakyah, Dwi Erma Kusumawati
Covid-19 has an obvious impact on people's lives. Therefore, the government continues to make efforts to suppress and reduce the negative impacts. One of the efforts being made is to develop the pedulilindungi application to make it easier to track Covid-19 cases. However, the problem that occurs is the lack of utilization of the pedulilindungi application by the public. This study aims to analyze the effect of technology acceptance and technology readiness on the level of utilization of the pedulilindungii application as a Covid-19 mitigation effort. This was a quantitative study with a survey method. This study was conducted from June to August 2022. The population in this study were lecturers, staffs and students within the Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang as many as 3394. The study samples were selected using random sampling technique with a target of 358 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire based on the technology readiness index (TRI) to assess the level of technology readiness and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to assess the level of technology acceptance. Furthetmore, the data were analyzed using Path Analysis to determine the direct effect and variables of Technology Acceptance and Technology Readiness on mitigation effort, as well as the indirect effect through perception towards the Covid-19 policy. The study results showed that the values of the direct effect of Technology Acceptance and Technology Readiness variables on mitigation efforts were 0.228 and 0.095, respectively, while the indirect effect through the perception towards Covid-19 policy perception were 0.479 and 0.115, respectively. Thus, it was revealed that there wolud be an increase in the effect of Technology Acceptance and Technology Readiness on mitigation efforts if they were supported by government policies. It can be concluded that Technology Acceptance and Readiness had a significant effect on mitigation efforts through the use of the Pedulilindungi application supported by perception towards the Covid-19 policy.
{"title":"Analysis on the Utilization of Digital Application as the Covid-19 Mitigation Effort","authors":"Sunandar Said, M. Mardhatillah, Muhammad Rusdi, Herick Herick, Mega Aprisna Arif, Nurul Wakyah, Dwi Erma Kusumawati","doi":"10.33860/jik.v16i4.1672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.1672","url":null,"abstract":"Covid-19 has an obvious impact on people's lives. Therefore, the government continues to make efforts to suppress and reduce the negative impacts. One of the efforts being made is to develop the pedulilindungi application to make it easier to track Covid-19 cases. However, the problem that occurs is the lack of utilization of the pedulilindungi application by the public. This study aims to analyze the effect of technology acceptance and technology readiness on the level of utilization of the pedulilindungii application as a Covid-19 mitigation effort. This was a quantitative study with a survey method. This study was conducted from June to August 2022. The population in this study were lecturers, staffs and students within the Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang as many as 3394. The study samples were selected using random sampling technique with a target of 358 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire based on the technology readiness index (TRI) to assess the level of technology readiness and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to assess the level of technology acceptance. Furthetmore, the data were analyzed using Path Analysis to determine the direct effect and variables of Technology Acceptance and Technology Readiness on mitigation effort, as well as the indirect effect through perception towards the Covid-19 policy. The study results showed that the values of the direct effect of Technology Acceptance and Technology Readiness variables on mitigation efforts were 0.228 and 0.095, respectively, while the indirect effect through the perception towards Covid-19 policy perception were 0.479 and 0.115, respectively. Thus, it was revealed that there wolud be an increase in the effect of Technology Acceptance and Technology Readiness on mitigation efforts if they were supported by government policies. It can be concluded that Technology Acceptance and Readiness had a significant effect on mitigation efforts through the use of the Pedulilindungi application supported by perception towards the Covid-19 policy.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122065551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The rate of early marriage in West Kalimantan in 2018 occupied the 14th place with a percentage of 21.22%, while in 2020 it increased to 24%. A study conducted at Kubu Raya District in 2014, showed that there were 63.6% of 88 prospective brides in the work area of Sungai Kakap Community Health Center who experienced unwanted pregnancies. The results of the Program Performance and Accountability Survey (SKAP) in 2019 showed that 63 out of 1,000 women in the age range of 15-19 years had given birth. This problem is also related to the incidence of unwanted pregnancies in West Kalimantan which reached 23.4% as reported in the 2019 SKAP survey data. This study aims to identify and analyze the correlation between the level of knowledge and attitude related to early marriage among female students at SMAN 1 of Sungai Kakap. This was a quantitative study using the cross sectional method. The study samples were selected using purposive sampling technique which obtained 81 respondents. The data collection instruments applied here were a questionnaire related to the level of knowledge regarding early marriage and a questionnaires related attitude regarding early marriage. The data collected were analyzed based on the frequency distribution and statistical test of the Spearman correlation test. The study findings based on the Spearman test obtained a significance value or p-value=0.000 (<0.005) and the correlation coefficient value of 0.556. Someone with a good level of understanding about early marriage would also have good character or an unsupportive attitude regarding underage marriage. Thus, it can be concluded that there was a significant correlation between the level of knowledge and attitude regarding early marriage among female students at SMAN 1 of Sungai Kakap. It is expected that the study finding can be applied as a guide for conducting further research, especially regarding the correlation between the level of knowledge and attitude regarding early marriage among female adolescents, as well as the basis for community service.
{"title":"Correlation between the Level of Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Early Marriage among Female High School Students","authors":"Yunita Eriska, Fitri Fujiana, Suhaimi Fauzan","doi":"10.33860/jik.v16i4.1551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.1551","url":null,"abstract":"The rate of early marriage in West Kalimantan in 2018 occupied the 14th place with a percentage of 21.22%, while in 2020 it increased to 24%. A study conducted at Kubu Raya District in 2014, showed that there were 63.6% of 88 prospective brides in the work area of Sungai Kakap Community Health Center who experienced unwanted pregnancies. The results of the Program Performance and Accountability Survey (SKAP) in 2019 showed that 63 out of 1,000 women in the age range of 15-19 years had given birth. This problem is also related to the incidence of unwanted pregnancies in West Kalimantan which reached 23.4% as reported in the 2019 SKAP survey data. This study aims to identify and analyze the correlation between the level of knowledge and attitude related to early marriage among female students at SMAN 1 of Sungai Kakap. This was a quantitative study using the cross sectional method. The study samples were selected using purposive sampling technique which obtained 81 respondents. The data collection instruments applied here were a questionnaire related to the level of knowledge regarding early marriage and a questionnaires related attitude regarding early marriage. The data collected were analyzed based on the frequency distribution and statistical test of the Spearman correlation test. The study findings based on the Spearman test obtained a significance value or p-value=0.000 (<0.005) and the correlation coefficient value of 0.556. Someone with a good level of understanding about early marriage would also have good character or an unsupportive attitude regarding underage marriage. Thus, it can be concluded that there was a significant correlation between the level of knowledge and attitude regarding early marriage among female students at SMAN 1 of Sungai Kakap. It is expected that the study finding can be applied as a guide for conducting further research, especially regarding the correlation between the level of knowledge and attitude regarding early marriage among female adolescents, as well as the basis for community service.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133976935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The number of people aged over 60 years exceeds seven percent of the total world population which is currently in the era of aging population. Elderly Integrated Healthcare Post (Posyandu) provide social, religion, education, skills, sports, arts and culture services and other services with the aim of improving the quality of life of the elderly. This study aims to determine the relationship between activeness of visits to Posyandu and the quality of life among the elderly. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Peguyangan Kangin Village, North Denpasar, Bali from April 2022-May 2022. The independent variable was the activeness of visits and the dependent variable was the quality of life of the elderly. The samples involved 158 respondents who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Demographic data and questions related to quality of life were obtained by distributing questionnaires containing informed consent during the elderly Posyandu activities. Meanwhile, data on the activeness of the elderly for the last six months was taken from attendance data recorded by cadres in 10 banjars/hamlets. Bivariate analysis towards data with ordinal and nominal scales using the Spearman rho test obtained a p value of 0.873. Thus, statistically there was no relationship between the activeness of visits to Posyandu and the quality of life among the elderly in Peguyangan Timur Village, Denpasar. Healthcare workers and elderly Posyandu cadres are recommended to focus not only on the presence of the elderly at the Posyandu, but also try to implement the elderly Posyandu program properly.
{"title":"Activeness of Visits to Integrated Healthcare Post and the Quality of Life among the Elderly in Peguyangan Kangin Village, North Denpasar, Bali","authors":"Ni Kadek Muliawati, Ni Luh Putu Dewi Puspawati","doi":"10.33860/jik.v16i4.1319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.1319","url":null,"abstract":"The number of people aged over 60 years exceeds seven percent of the total world population which is currently in the era of aging population. Elderly Integrated Healthcare Post (Posyandu) provide social, religion, education, skills, sports, arts and culture services and other services with the aim of improving the quality of life of the elderly. This study aims to determine the relationship between activeness of visits to Posyandu and the quality of life among the elderly. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Peguyangan Kangin Village, North Denpasar, Bali from April 2022-May 2022. The independent variable was the activeness of visits and the dependent variable was the quality of life of the elderly. The samples involved 158 respondents who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Demographic data and questions related to quality of life were obtained by distributing questionnaires containing informed consent during the elderly Posyandu activities. Meanwhile, data on the activeness of the elderly for the last six months was taken from attendance data recorded by cadres in 10 banjars/hamlets. Bivariate analysis towards data with ordinal and nominal scales using the Spearman rho test obtained a p value of 0.873. Thus, statistically there was no relationship between the activeness of visits to Posyandu and the quality of life among the elderly in Peguyangan Timur Village, Denpasar. Healthcare workers and elderly Posyandu cadres are recommended to focus not only on the presence of the elderly at the Posyandu, but also try to implement the elderly Posyandu program properly.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134434111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arweni Puspita Sari, Mardiana Ahmad, P. Budi, Sutinah Made, A. N. Usman, Syafruddin Syarif, J. Jufriadi
The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 has led to technological developments, especially in the world of education. This era emphasizes the pattern of digital economy, artificial intelligence, big data, robotics, and so on or commonly known as the phenomenon of disruptive innovation, for example the use of Android as a mobile learning medium. This study aims to determine the effect of the cooperative learning model thorugh e-module regarding third stage of labor care on the increase in knowledge, skills, and learning motivation among midwifery D-III students. This was a quantitative study with a pre-experimental approach using a two-group pre-test- post-test design. The results showed that the majority of respndents in the two groups of variables before being given treatment had poor knowledge as many as 33 respondents (73.3%) and 34 respondents (75.6%), all respondents had poor skills, and the majority had low motivation as many as 39 respondents (86.7%) and 45 respondents (100%). The statistical test for knowledge, skills and motivations variables obtained the same p value of 0.000 <0.05. Thus, the research hypothesis was accepted. There was an effect of the cooperative learning model with e-module regarding third stage of labor care on the increase in knowledge, skills and learning motivation among midwifery DIII students.
{"title":"Effect of the Cooperative Learning Model through E-Module regarding Third Stage of Labor Care on the Increase in Knowledge, Skills and Learning Motivation among Midwifery D-III Students","authors":"Arweni Puspita Sari, Mardiana Ahmad, P. Budi, Sutinah Made, A. N. Usman, Syafruddin Syarif, J. Jufriadi","doi":"10.33860/jik.v16i4.867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.867","url":null,"abstract":"The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 has led to technological developments, especially in the world of education. This era emphasizes the pattern of digital economy, artificial intelligence, big data, robotics, and so on or commonly known as the phenomenon of disruptive innovation, for example the use of Android as a mobile learning medium. This study aims to determine the effect of the cooperative learning model thorugh e-module regarding third stage of labor care on the increase in knowledge, skills, and learning motivation among midwifery D-III students. This was a quantitative study with a pre-experimental approach using a two-group pre-test- post-test design. The results showed that the majority of respndents in the two groups of variables before being given treatment had poor knowledge as many as 33 respondents (73.3%) and 34 respondents (75.6%), all respondents had poor skills, and the majority had low motivation as many as 39 respondents (86.7%) and 45 respondents (100%). The statistical test for knowledge, skills and motivations variables obtained the same p value of 0.000 <0.05. Thus, the research hypothesis was accepted. There was an effect of the cooperative learning model with e-module regarding third stage of labor care on the increase in knowledge, skills and learning motivation among midwifery DIII students.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132884243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Boombaru Port in Palembang is a meeting point for the activities of ships, goods and people with the potential to become a means of the spread of Covid-19. Current efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19 have not been fully implemented optimally. This study aims to analyse the determinants of preventive behavior towards the spread of Covid-19. This was a quantitative study using descriptive analytical method with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all crew members of ships that docked at Boombaru Port, Palembang with a total sample of 114 respondents who were selected accidentally. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed several variables with a significant correlation, namely Captain support (P-value=0.0001) and availability of facilities (P-value=0.0001). Meanwhile, there were no significant correlations between age (P-value=1), education (P-value=0.612), type of ship (P-value=0.748), knowledge (P-value=1), attitude (P-value=0.279) with the preventive behavior towards the spread of Covid-19. In conclusion, the most dominant variable related to Covid-19 preventive behavior was captain support (PR=35.605). Poor Captain support had a 35.606 times greater risk to create bad preventive behavior towards the spread of Covid-19 compared to good Captain support.
{"title":"Determinants of Preventive Behavior towards the Spread of Covid-19 among Ships that Docked at Boombaru Port, Palembang","authors":"F. Rizal, N. Novrikasari, N. Nurdin","doi":"10.33860/jik.v16i4.1571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.1571","url":null,"abstract":"Boombaru Port in Palembang is a meeting point for the activities of ships, goods and people with the potential to become a means of the spread of Covid-19. Current efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19 have not been fully implemented optimally. This study aims to analyse the determinants of preventive behavior towards the spread of Covid-19. This was a quantitative study using descriptive analytical method with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all crew members of ships that docked at Boombaru Port, Palembang with a total sample of 114 respondents who were selected accidentally. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed several variables with a significant correlation, namely Captain support (P-value=0.0001) and availability of facilities (P-value=0.0001). Meanwhile, there were no significant correlations between age (P-value=1), education (P-value=0.612), type of ship (P-value=0.748), knowledge (P-value=1), attitude (P-value=0.279) with the preventive behavior towards the spread of Covid-19. In conclusion, the most dominant variable related to Covid-19 preventive behavior was captain support (PR=35.605). Poor Captain support had a 35.606 times greater risk to create bad preventive behavior towards the spread of Covid-19 compared to good Captain support.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116340677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah berada pada posisi ke 28 dengan nilai 31,55 dalam indeks aktivitas literasi membaca, ini artinya masih tergolong rendah. Kurangnya aktivitas membaca referensi terkait akademik akan berdampak pada kemampuan mahasiswa dalam memahami materi perkuliahan serta menyelesaikan tugas-tugas yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran Literasi Membaca Mahasiswa Tingkat I TA 2020/2021 Prodi D-III Keperawatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan rancangan analisis dokumen. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan dokumen tugas mahasiswa sesuai mata kuliah yang diajarkan di Semester I. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan pengambilan kesimpulan dilakukan secara induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berusia 20,5 tahun dengan rata-rata lama membaca 3,4 jam setiap harinya. Sumber referensi atau pustaka yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa dalam pengerjaan tugas cukup beragam yaitu berasal dari buku (46,4%), internet/blog (26,7%), artikel (12,5%), peraturan perundang-undangan (8%), dokumen standar (3,5%), serta sumber referensi yang berasal dari intern referens dan prosiding (0,8%). Berdasarkan standar referensi dalam Peraturan Menteri Riset, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Tinggi Nomor 20 Tahun 2017, panggunaan referensi yang sesuai sebanyak 53,52%, dan yang tidak sesuai sebesar 46.48%. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa literasi membaca mahasiswa tingkat I TA 2020/2021 Prodi D-III Keperawatan Luwuk masih belum optimal karena belum sepenuhnya terstandar, meskipun sudah didukung oleh sumber referensi atau pustaka yang bervariasi. Literasi membaca sumber referensi atau pustaka terstandar perlu menjadi salah satu fokus dalam proses pengembangan pembelajaran di Institusi.
苏拉威西省在第28位，识字率为31.55，这意味着它仍然很低。缺乏相关的阅读参考活动将影响学生理解大学材料和完成分配任务的能力。本研究的目的是获得一份扫盲图，介绍苏拉威西省班加区I - 2020/2021级学生。本研究是一项具有文档分析设计的定性研究。研究工具采用了第一个学期所教授的学生作业文档，然后通过推论进行定性分析。研究结果显示，大多数受访者年龄为205岁，平均每天阅读3.4小时。学生在工作中使用的参考资料或库有相当大的不同之处，包括书籍(46.4%)、互联网/博客(26.7%)、文章(12.5%)、法律法规(8%)、标准文件(3.5%)以及来自内部参考和支持的参考资料来源(0.8%)。根据2017年20号研究、技术和高等教育部长法中的参考标准，将使用相应的参考资料达53.52%，而不是46.48%。结论表明，尽管有各种各样的参考资料来源或库支持，我的TA - 2020/2021 Prodi - iii Luwuk护理专业人士的识字阅读仍然是不理想的，因为它不是完全标准的。一个标准的参考资料或库字符集需要成为机构学习发展过程中的一个焦点。
{"title":"Gambaran Literasi Membaca Mahasiswa Tingkat I Prodi D-III Keperawatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai","authors":"Nitro Galenso, S. M. Hasan","doi":"10.33860/jik.v16i3.1667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i3.1667","url":null,"abstract":"Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah berada pada posisi ke 28 dengan nilai 31,55 dalam indeks aktivitas literasi membaca, ini artinya masih tergolong rendah. Kurangnya aktivitas membaca referensi terkait akademik akan berdampak pada kemampuan mahasiswa dalam memahami materi perkuliahan serta menyelesaikan tugas-tugas yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran Literasi Membaca Mahasiswa Tingkat I TA 2020/2021 Prodi D-III Keperawatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan rancangan analisis dokumen. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan dokumen tugas mahasiswa sesuai mata kuliah yang diajarkan di Semester I. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan pengambilan kesimpulan dilakukan secara induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berusia 20,5 tahun dengan rata-rata lama membaca 3,4 jam setiap harinya. Sumber referensi atau pustaka yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa dalam pengerjaan tugas cukup beragam yaitu berasal dari buku (46,4%), internet/blog (26,7%), artikel (12,5%), peraturan perundang-undangan (8%), dokumen standar (3,5%), serta sumber referensi yang berasal dari intern referens dan prosiding (0,8%). Berdasarkan standar referensi dalam Peraturan Menteri Riset, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Tinggi Nomor 20 Tahun 2017, panggunaan referensi yang sesuai sebanyak 53,52%, dan yang tidak sesuai sebesar 46.48%. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa literasi membaca mahasiswa tingkat I TA 2020/2021 Prodi D-III Keperawatan Luwuk masih belum optimal karena belum sepenuhnya terstandar, meskipun sudah didukung oleh sumber referensi atau pustaka yang bervariasi. Literasi membaca sumber referensi atau pustaka terstandar perlu menjadi salah satu fokus dalam proses pengembangan pembelajaran di Institusi.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129318229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pemakaian Merkuri (Hg) untuk pemisahan emas dari batuan (amalgamasi) sangat berbahaya pada kesehatan dimana dapat nebimbulkan gangguan kesehatan. Paparan Hg terjadi akibat mengkonsumsi makanan atau air yang mengandung merkuri atau menghirup partikel merkuri. Tujuan systematic review yaitu untuk mengetahui dampak paparan merkuri terhadap gangguan kesehatan penambang emas skala kecil. Penelusuran literatur artikel terkait dengan menelusuri artikel di jurnal-jurnal PubMed, Researchgate, google scholar search, ChemPubSoc Europe, International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health (IJERP), semanticscholar, International Journal of Education And Research (IJERN) dan Science Direct, geosciences, dan jurnal nasional melalui Portal Garuda Indonesia, Indonesia Widget One Search yang dipublish tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2022 dengan kata kunci “paparan merkuri penambang emas tradsional”. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat 6 artikel yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya gejala gangguan neurologis dan 5 artikel lainnya menunjukan adanya gejala gangguan fungsi hati dan ginjal (1), gangguan neurologis dan ginjal (1), gangguan fungsi hati (1) serta gangguan kesehatan lainnya tanpa menyebutkan gangguan kesehatan spesifik (3). Penggunaan merkuri pada pengolahan emas dalam jangka waktu lama sangat berdampak pada kesehatan
将汞用于从岩石中提取黄金对健康构成严重损害。Hg暴露是由于摄入含汞的食物或水，或吸入汞颗粒。sys主题审查的目的是确定汞暴露对小型金矿工人健康损害的影响。搜索与搜索相关的文章相关的文献，浏览美国公共事务杂志、研究门、谷歌scholar search、ChemPubSoc Europe、国际环境研究与公共卫生杂志(IJERP)、semanticscholar、国际教育与研究杂志(IJERN)、科学指导、geosciences和国家期刊上的文章。印度尼西亚Widget One Search于2012年至2022年发布，其中关键字是“接触商业淘金者汞”。即有6篇文章的研究结果表明,有神经症状和其他5篇文章展示了有症状肝脏和肾脏功能(1)、神经和肾脏疾病(1)、肝功能障碍(1)以及其他疾病中没有提到具体疾病(3)。在很长一段时间中使用汞蒸汽的黄金加工十分影响健康
{"title":"Dampak Paparan Merkuri Terhadap Gangguan Kesehatan Penambang Emas Skala Kecil: Systematic Review","authors":"M. Bagia, Onny Setiani, Mursid Rahardjo","doi":"10.33860/jik.v16i3.1238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i3.1238","url":null,"abstract":"Pemakaian Merkuri (Hg) untuk pemisahan emas dari batuan (amalgamasi) sangat berbahaya pada kesehatan dimana dapat nebimbulkan gangguan kesehatan. Paparan Hg terjadi akibat mengkonsumsi makanan atau air yang mengandung merkuri atau menghirup partikel merkuri. Tujuan systematic review yaitu untuk mengetahui dampak paparan merkuri terhadap gangguan kesehatan penambang emas skala kecil. Penelusuran literatur artikel terkait dengan menelusuri artikel di jurnal-jurnal PubMed, Researchgate, google scholar search, ChemPubSoc Europe, International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health (IJERP), semanticscholar, International Journal of Education And Research (IJERN) dan Science Direct, geosciences, dan jurnal nasional melalui Portal Garuda Indonesia, Indonesia Widget One Search yang dipublish tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2022 dengan kata kunci “paparan merkuri penambang emas tradsional”. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat 6 artikel yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya gejala gangguan neurologis dan 5 artikel lainnya menunjukan adanya gejala gangguan fungsi hati dan ginjal (1), gangguan neurologis dan ginjal (1), gangguan fungsi hati (1) serta gangguan kesehatan lainnya tanpa menyebutkan gangguan kesehatan spesifik (3). Penggunaan merkuri pada pengolahan emas dalam jangka waktu lama sangat berdampak pada kesehatan","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124109855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
COVID-19 is an infectious disease. COVID-19 patients will experience anxiety, thus disturbing the patient's sleep quality. Pharmacological therapy given in the long term poses a risk to the health of the body. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation in COVID-19 patients to reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. The studies were identified systematic by searching the database with the keywords “COVID-19 AND Anxiety AND Sleep Quality AND progressive Muscle Relaxation.” The results consist of Web of Science 3 articles, Scopus 3 articles, Science Direct 135 and Pro Quest 501 articles. Eligible articles were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, COVID-19 patients with anxiety and sleep disturbances as well as with PMR intervention and articles published in English based on the last 3 years study. In assessing the bias and methodological quality of this study using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist tool. From 642 references, after a selection there were 5 references describing in detail progressive muscle relaxation exercises that could be used together with pharmacological during treatment in isolation rooms. Progressive muscle relaxation exercises are performed 2 times a day, in the morning and before going to bed, with a duration of 20-30 minutes. Progressive muscle relaxation significant reduces anxiety and improves sleep quality in COVID-19 patients during isolation treatment.
COVID-19是一种传染病。新冠肺炎患者会感到焦虑，从而影响患者的睡眠质量。长期服用药物治疗对身体健康有风险。本研究旨在确定渐进式肌肉放松对COVID-19患者减少焦虑和改善睡眠质量的有效性。通过搜索数据库中的关键词“COVID-19与焦虑、睡眠质量和渐进式肌肉放松”，系统地确定了这些研究。检索结果包括Web of Science 3篇、Scopus 3篇、Science Direct 135篇和Pro Quest 501篇。根据纳入和排除标准、合并焦虑和睡眠障碍的COVID-19患者、经PMR干预的患者以及最近3年研究中发表的英文文章选择符合条件的文章。使用乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)关键评估清单工具评估本研究的偏倚和方法学质量。从642篇文献中，经过筛选，有5篇文献详细描述了在隔离室治疗期间可以与药物一起使用的渐进式肌肉放松练习。渐进式肌肉放松练习每天2次，分别在早晨和睡前进行，每次持续20-30分钟。渐进式肌肉放松可显著减少COVID-19患者在隔离治疗期间的焦虑并改善睡眠质量。
{"title":"Intervention of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Anxiety and Sleep Quality in COVID-19 Patients : A Systematic Review","authors":"Nurul Imam, Alfian Bayu Indrawan, Rofi Syahrizal, Shafaat Pranata","doi":"10.33860/jik.v16i3.1259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i3.1259","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 is an infectious disease. COVID-19 patients will experience anxiety, thus disturbing the patient's sleep quality. Pharmacological therapy given in the long term poses a risk to the health of the body. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation in COVID-19 patients to reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. The studies were identified systematic by searching the database with the keywords “COVID-19 AND Anxiety AND Sleep Quality AND progressive Muscle Relaxation.” The results consist of Web of Science 3 articles, Scopus 3 articles, Science Direct 135 and Pro Quest 501 articles. Eligible articles were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, COVID-19 patients with anxiety and sleep disturbances as well as with PMR intervention and articles published in English based on the last 3 years study. In assessing the bias and methodological quality of this study using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist tool. From 642 references, after a selection there were 5 references describing in detail progressive muscle relaxation exercises that could be used together with pharmacological during treatment in isolation rooms. Progressive muscle relaxation exercises are performed 2 times a day, in the morning and before going to bed, with a duration of 20-30 minutes. Progressive muscle relaxation significant reduces anxiety and improves sleep quality in COVID-19 patients during isolation treatment.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125600300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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