Anshar Rante, Djusmadi Rasyid, Warda Masta, I. Ismunandar
The severity of the problems experienced by PLWHA (People Living with HIV/AIDS) can affect the psychological, social and spiritual aspects, as well as the ability and capacity of the health services. People living with HIV/AIDS experience psychosocial problems, such as anxiety towards illnesses they cannot predict. Patients commonly experience financial problems, chronic grief, depression, guilt, depression, and fear of death. Other psychosocial problems include withdrawal, impaired socialization, role disturbance, worry about relationships with partners, lifestyle changes, loss of enthusiasm due to limitations and feelings of alienation. This study aims to determine the factors related to spiritual distress among HIV/AIDS patients at Sawerigading General Hospital in Palopo. This was a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The study samples were selected using purposive sampling technique. Samples were selected among patients who came to the PCT unit of Sawerigading Hospital, Palopo City. The results showed that there was a relationship between self-relationship (p=0.005), relationship with others (p=0.024), art, music, literature and nature (p=0.024) and greater power (p=0.022) with spiritual distress. It can be concluded that there was a relationship between the independent variables of self-relationship, relationship with others, art, music, literature and nature, greater power with the dependent variable of spiritual distress.
{"title":"Analysis of Factors Related to Spiritual Distress Among HIV/AIDS Patients","authors":"Anshar Rante, Djusmadi Rasyid, Warda Masta, I. Ismunandar","doi":"10.33860/jik.v16i4.1817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.1817","url":null,"abstract":"The severity of the problems experienced by PLWHA (People Living with HIV/AIDS) can affect the psychological, social and spiritual aspects, as well as the ability and capacity of the health services. People living with HIV/AIDS experience psychosocial problems, such as anxiety towards illnesses they cannot predict. Patients commonly experience financial problems, chronic grief, depression, guilt, depression, and fear of death. Other psychosocial problems include withdrawal, impaired socialization, role disturbance, worry about relationships with partners, lifestyle changes, loss of enthusiasm due to limitations and feelings of alienation. This study aims to determine the factors related to spiritual distress among HIV/AIDS patients at Sawerigading General Hospital in Palopo. This was a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The study samples were selected using purposive sampling technique. Samples were selected among patients who came to the PCT unit of Sawerigading Hospital, Palopo City. The results showed that there was a relationship between self-relationship (p=0.005), relationship with others (p=0.024), art, music, literature and nature (p=0.024) and greater power (p=0.022) with spiritual distress. It can be concluded that there was a relationship between the independent variables of self-relationship, relationship with others, art, music, literature and nature, greater power with the dependent variable of spiritual distress.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"329 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116451013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Work fatigue is a significant problem related to occupational health and safety since fatigue is a cause of work accidents which are very dangerous for workers. Data reported by the ILO stated that up to two million workers died every year due to accidents caused by work fatigue. This study aims to determine the factors related to work fatigue among Traffic police. This was a quantitative study with an analytical survey method and a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study involved all Traffic Police in Jambi Police Resort. The study samples were selected using total sampling technique involving 40 people. The results of the study revealed that 80% of respondents experienced moderate level of fatigue and 20% of respondents experienced mild level of fatigue. The results of statistical test showed that there was a relationship between age (p=0.003) and years of service (p=0.014) with the level of work fatigue. Furthermore, there was no relationship between nutritional status, history of disease, and workload with work fatigue. It can be concluded that there was a relationship between age and years of service with the level of work fatigue among traffic police. It is expected that respondents perform muscle stretching within rest hours.
{"title":"Factors Related to Work Fatigue Among Traffic Police","authors":"Willia Novita Eka Rini, Rd. Halim, Ully Sarah","doi":"10.33860/jik.v16i4.1740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.1740","url":null,"abstract":"Work fatigue is a significant problem related to occupational health and safety since fatigue is a cause of work accidents which are very dangerous for workers. Data reported by the ILO stated that up to two million workers died every year due to accidents caused by work fatigue. This study aims to determine the factors related to work fatigue among Traffic police. This was a quantitative study with an analytical survey method and a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study involved all Traffic Police in Jambi Police Resort. The study samples were selected using total sampling technique involving 40 people. The results of the study revealed that 80% of respondents experienced moderate level of fatigue and 20% of respondents experienced mild level of fatigue. The results of statistical test showed that there was a relationship between age (p=0.003) and years of service (p=0.014) with the level of work fatigue. Furthermore, there was no relationship between nutritional status, history of disease, and workload with work fatigue. It can be concluded that there was a relationship between age and years of service with the level of work fatigue among traffic police. It is expected that respondents perform muscle stretching within rest hours.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128197061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) is a serious consequence in infants due to Rubella virus infection during early pregnancy which can cause several congenital abnormalities. In 2021, Indonesia became the country that reported the highest cases of CRS in the WHO Southeast Asia region with 229 cases out of a total of 402 cases (57%). There are various factors related to the incidence of CRS including vaccination, health facilities and mother and baby factors. Knowledge on these factors can be applied to improve efforts to prevent and control CRS cases. This study aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of CRS in Indonesia. This was a case-control study using secondary data derived from the 2020-2021 CRS sentinel surveillance reports of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Based on the results of multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression, it was revealed that there was one factor related to the incidence of CRS, namely the area of residence with an OR of 2.3 (95% CI: 1.49-3.42). The area of residence outside Java-Bali had a higher risk for the incidence of CRS by 2.3 times compared to the area of residence in Java-Bali. In contrast, other variables such as history of maternal vaccination, history of maternal Rubella infection, maternal age and the child gender were not found to be statistically related to the incidence of CRS. It can be concluded that the area of residence outside Java-Bali was a factor related to the incidence of CRS. Therefore, it is necessary to have an even distribution of Rubella vaccination coverage, strengthen the surveillance system and prepare equal distribution of health facilities to prevent the spread of Rubella cases.
{"title":"Factors Related to the Incidence of Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) in Indonesia","authors":"Siti Masfufah, S. Syarif","doi":"10.33860/jik.v16i4.1627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.1627","url":null,"abstract":"Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) is a serious consequence in infants due to Rubella virus infection during early pregnancy which can cause several congenital abnormalities. In 2021, Indonesia became the country that reported the highest cases of CRS in the WHO Southeast Asia region with 229 cases out of a total of 402 cases (57%). There are various factors related to the incidence of CRS including vaccination, health facilities and mother and baby factors. Knowledge on these factors can be applied to improve efforts to prevent and control CRS cases. This study aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of CRS in Indonesia. This was a case-control study using secondary data derived from the 2020-2021 CRS sentinel surveillance reports of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Based on the results of multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression, it was revealed that there was one factor related to the incidence of CRS, namely the area of residence with an OR of 2.3 (95% CI: 1.49-3.42). The area of residence outside Java-Bali had a higher risk for the incidence of CRS by 2.3 times compared to the area of residence in Java-Bali. In contrast, other variables such as history of maternal vaccination, history of maternal Rubella infection, maternal age and the child gender were not found to be statistically related to the incidence of CRS. It can be concluded that the area of residence outside Java-Bali was a factor related to the incidence of CRS. Therefore, it is necessary to have an even distribution of Rubella vaccination coverage, strengthen the surveillance system and prepare equal distribution of health facilities to prevent the spread of Rubella cases.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125631366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease which becomes a health problem in several regions in Indonesia. In 2020, there were 1,170 cases of Leptospirosis with a CFR of 9.1% spread across 8 Provinces. This study aims to determine the environmental factors that influence the incidence of leptospirosis in Indonesia. The method applied here was literature review through the Google Scholar, Pubmed and GARUDA databases which examined the environmental factors of leptospirosis in Indonesia. This was a case control study with cross sectional design with a range of published journal publications from 2016–2022. The number of samples in this study were 11 articles. The results of the study indicated that there were several environmental risk factors for the incidence of leptospirosis in Indonesia, namely the presence of standing water around the house, the poor maintained condition of ditches, the existence of trash bins that did not meet the requirements, the distance between the house and the open drain and the presence of rats inside and outside the house, and 7 articles found the presence of rats as the most dominant influential factor. Communities in leptospirosis endemic areas are expected to be more concerned with the condition of the surrounding environment and always maintain the cleanliness of their houses to prevent rats breeding as a medium for the spread of leptospirosis.
{"title":"Literature Review: Environmental Risk Factors of Leptospirosis in Indonesia","authors":"I. Rachmawati, M. S. Adi, N. Nurjazuli","doi":"10.33860/jik.v16i4.1230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.1230","url":null,"abstract":"Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease which becomes a health problem in several regions in Indonesia. In 2020, there were 1,170 cases of Leptospirosis with a CFR of 9.1% spread across 8 Provinces. This study aims to determine the environmental factors that influence the incidence of leptospirosis in Indonesia. The method applied here was literature review through the Google Scholar, Pubmed and GARUDA databases which examined the environmental factors of leptospirosis in Indonesia. This was a case control study with cross sectional design with a range of published journal publications from 2016–2022. The number of samples in this study were 11 articles. The results of the study indicated that there were several environmental risk factors for the incidence of leptospirosis in Indonesia, namely the presence of standing water around the house, the poor maintained condition of ditches, the existence of trash bins that did not meet the requirements, the distance between the house and the open drain and the presence of rats inside and outside the house, and 7 articles found the presence of rats as the most dominant influential factor. Communities in leptospirosis endemic areas are expected to be more concerned with the condition of the surrounding environment and always maintain the cleanliness of their houses to prevent rats breeding as a medium for the spread of leptospirosis.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116412073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
During the last two years, the death rate due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has reached 157,000 people, with comorbid diseases being the most significant factor in the incidence of mortality in COVID-19 patients. Examining the nutritional status and number of comorbidities in COVID-19 patients was the study's main goal. This study is an analytic observational, quantitative study that uses survey research design and cross-sectional approach design. The research samples were taken by a purposive sampling approach, so that all samples that met the inclusion criteria were taken (N= 136) According to the study's findings, there was no linkage among nutritional status and the amount of comorbidities among adults and the elderly. (p value = 0.910 and p = 0.220) and based on gender (p value = 0.937 and p = 0.795). For these reasons, In order to obtain more precise results, there is a need for further research on additional variables that can affect the frequency of comorbidities in COVID-19 patients.
{"title":"Nutritional Status and Number of Comorbid in Adult Patients With COVID-19","authors":"Fathiya Andara, Muh. Nur Hasan Syah","doi":"10.33860/jik.v16i4.1767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.1767","url":null,"abstract":"During the last two years, the death rate due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has reached 157,000 people, with comorbid diseases being the most significant factor in the incidence of mortality in COVID-19 patients. Examining the nutritional status and number of comorbidities in COVID-19 patients was the study's main goal. This study is an analytic observational, quantitative study that uses survey research design and cross-sectional approach design. The research samples were taken by a purposive sampling approach, so that all samples that met the inclusion criteria were taken (N= 136) According to the study's findings, there was no linkage among nutritional status and the amount of comorbidities among adults and the elderly. (p value = 0.910 and p = 0.220) and based on gender (p value = 0.937 and p = 0.795). For these reasons, In order to obtain more precise results, there is a need for further research on additional variables that can affect the frequency of comorbidities in COVID-19 patients.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130595817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fahmi Hafid, A. Ansar, N. Nasrul, Kadar Ramadhan, A. Ardiansyah
The study aims to analyze the prevalence and determinants of stunting in children under two years of age in Tojo Una-Una District, Indonesia as focus location of stunting. The method is Cross-sectional study design, the sample of 300 children aged 0-23 months, stratified random sampling technique. Data collection in June-July 2022. Stunting data was obtained by measuring body length using the length measuring board. The WHO-Antro 2005 software was used to determine the Z-Score height per age. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyzes used SPSS version 22.00. The Results of this research show that 33.7% of children under the age of two are stunted. Stunting in children under the age of two is associated with child age, birth weight, and food insecurity. In addition to a history of low birth weight (AOR=2.7, 95% CI: 1.2-5.7) and experiencing food insecurity (AOR=1.9, 95% CI: 1.1-3.5), children aged 12-23 months (AOR=3.5, 95% CI: 1.7-7.2) have a higher tendency to experience stunting than those who are not. The Conclusion is the prevalence of stunting which is more than 20 percent is a priority health problem that must be resolved by 2024. Interventions to reduce stunting by reducing the incidence of low birth weight, reducing food insecurity, managing birth spacing > 3 years, number of children less than 3, and breastfeeding.
{"title":"Prevalence and Determinants Stunting Among Children Under Two Years in Indonesian District","authors":"Fahmi Hafid, A. Ansar, N. Nasrul, Kadar Ramadhan, A. Ardiansyah","doi":"10.33860/jik.v16i4.2246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.2246","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to analyze the prevalence and determinants of stunting in children under two years of age in Tojo Una-Una District, Indonesia as focus location of stunting. The method is Cross-sectional study design, the sample of 300 children aged 0-23 months, stratified random sampling technique. Data collection in June-July 2022. Stunting data was obtained by measuring body length using the length measuring board. The WHO-Antro 2005 software was used to determine the Z-Score height per age. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyzes used SPSS version 22.00. The Results of this research show that 33.7% of children under the age of two are stunted. Stunting in children under the age of two is associated with child age, birth weight, and food insecurity. In addition to a history of low birth weight (AOR=2.7, 95% CI: 1.2-5.7) and experiencing food insecurity (AOR=1.9, 95% CI: 1.1-3.5), children aged 12-23 months (AOR=3.5, 95% CI: 1.7-7.2) have a higher tendency to experience stunting than those who are not. The Conclusion is the prevalence of stunting which is more than 20 percent is a priority health problem that must be resolved by 2024. Interventions to reduce stunting by reducing the incidence of low birth weight, reducing food insecurity, managing birth spacing > 3 years, number of children less than 3, and breastfeeding.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132822968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bipolar is a mood disorder characterized by extreme swings between feelings of happiness and sadness. Based on WHO data, around 60 million people experience bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder causes functional, psychosocial functioning, quality of life impairments and even the risk of suicide. The large number of smartphone users and the increasing computing power of mobile devices can be used as a reference in using smartphones for bipolar disorder. This systematic review aims to determine the use of smartphones for patients with bipolar disorder. The systematic review method was applied to search articles in electronic databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and SpringerLink published in 2017-2021. The keywords used in the search were "smartphone", "bipolar disorder" using the Boolean "AND". Articles reviewed were those which met several inclusion criteria such as relevant to the study objective, written in English, not an article review, and free full text. An analysis towards 16 relevant articles found that the use of smartphones for patients with bipolar disorder was intended to measure and monitor signs and symptoms, as a medium for psychotherapy, and to increase adherence to medication. This can be a reference for healthcare workers in carrying out monitoring and management programs for bipolar disorder.
{"title":"The Use of Smartphone for Bipolar Disorder Patients: A Systematic Review","authors":"Ruliyani Manumba, Tuti Afriani","doi":"10.33860/jik.v16i4.1826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.1826","url":null,"abstract":"Bipolar is a mood disorder characterized by extreme swings between feelings of happiness and sadness. Based on WHO data, around 60 million people experience bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder causes functional, psychosocial functioning, quality of life impairments and even the risk of suicide. The large number of smartphone users and the increasing computing power of mobile devices can be used as a reference in using smartphones for bipolar disorder. This systematic review aims to determine the use of smartphones for patients with bipolar disorder. The systematic review method was applied to search articles in electronic databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and SpringerLink published in 2017-2021. The keywords used in the search were \"smartphone\", \"bipolar disorder\" using the Boolean \"AND\". Articles reviewed were those which met several inclusion criteria such as relevant to the study objective, written in English, not an article review, and free full text. An analysis towards 16 relevant articles found that the use of smartphones for patients with bipolar disorder was intended to measure and monitor signs and symptoms, as a medium for psychotherapy, and to increase adherence to medication. This can be a reference for healthcare workers in carrying out monitoring and management programs for bipolar disorder.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130516022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Firanggi Z.A. Benu, Indriati A. Tedju Hinga, E. Z. H. Bunga
Hypertension is often referred to as The Silent Killer because it is the second leading cause of death after hear disease. Hypertension cannot be due to single cause but multifactorial causes, wherein many factors can be a risk for hypertension. This study aims to analyze the correlation between socio-economic factors and stress with hypertension cases during the Covid-19 pandemic at Sikumana Community Health Center. This was an analytical observational study with a case control design. The study samples involved 84 respondents who were assigned in the case and control groups consisting 42 respondents, respectively, or with a ratio of 1:1. Data were analyzed using the chi square test by calculating the OR value. The results of this study indicated that there was a correlation between income (p= 0.016; OR= 3.21; 95% CI 1.33-8.05), employment status (p= 0.029; OR= 2.91; 95% CI 1.20 -7.15), education level (p= 0.004; OR= 4.06; 95% CI 1.62-10.13) and stress (p= 0.000; OR= 8.17; 95% CI 3.05-21.91) with hypertension. It can be concluded that there was a correlation between socio-economic factors (income, employment status, and education) and stress with hypertension cases in the work area of Sikumana CHC, Kupang City. Provision of education related to diverse food consumption pattern and stress management must be increased.
高血压通常被称为“沉默的杀手”，因为它是仅次于心脏病的第二大死因。高血压不能由单一原因引起，而是由多因素引起的，其中许多因素都可能导致高血压。本研究旨在分析Sikumana社区卫生中心2019冠状病毒病大流行期间社会经济因素和压力与高血压病例的相关性。这是一项病例对照设计的分析性观察研究。研究样本包括84名被调查者，他们被分配到案例组和对照组，分别有42名被调查者，或以1:1的比例分配。数据分析采用卡方检验，计算OR值。本研究的结果显示，收入与学业成绩之间存在相关性(p= 0.016;或= 3.21;95% CI 1.33-8.05)，就业状况(p= 0.029;或= 2.91;95% CI 1.20 -7.15)，教育程度(p= 0.004;或= 4.06;95% CI 1.62-10.13)和应激(p= 0.000;或= 8.17;95% CI 3.05-21.91)。综上所述，社会经济因素(收入、就业状况和受教育程度)和压力与古邦市Sikumana CHC工作区域的高血压病例存在相关性。必须加强提供有关多样化食物消费模式和压力管理的教育。
{"title":"Correlation between Socio-economic Factors and Stress with Hypertension Cases during the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Firanggi Z.A. Benu, Indriati A. Tedju Hinga, E. Z. H. Bunga","doi":"10.33860/jik.v16i4.1626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.1626","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension is often referred to as The Silent Killer because it is the second leading cause of death after hear disease. Hypertension cannot be due to single cause but multifactorial causes, wherein many factors can be a risk for hypertension. This study aims to analyze the correlation between socio-economic factors and stress with hypertension cases during the Covid-19 pandemic at Sikumana Community Health Center. This was an analytical observational study with a case control design. The study samples involved 84 respondents who were assigned in the case and control groups consisting 42 respondents, respectively, or with a ratio of 1:1. Data were analyzed using the chi square test by calculating the OR value. The results of this study indicated that there was a correlation between income (p= 0.016; OR= 3.21; 95% CI 1.33-8.05), employment status (p= 0.029; OR= 2.91; 95% CI 1.20 -7.15), education level (p= 0.004; OR= 4.06; 95% CI 1.62-10.13) and stress (p= 0.000; OR= 8.17; 95% CI 3.05-21.91) with hypertension. It can be concluded that there was a correlation between socio-economic factors (income, employment status, and education) and stress with hypertension cases in the work area of Sikumana CHC, Kupang City. Provision of education related to diverse food consumption pattern and stress management must be increased.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127084001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food vendors are a group that is prone to contracting Covid-19 because they are still selling foods during a pandemic which can be a source of contamination through droplets or touching surfaces affected by droplets. Food vendors who do not implement health protocols are very vulnerable to being infected with Covid-19 which can further infect other people. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude and anxiety with the implementation of health protocols among food vendors at the UMS campus environment. This was an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. The current study was conducted at the Suherman Medical University (UMS) campus Environment, Pasir Gombong area, Bekasi District, from September to November 2021. The population in this study involved food vendors in the Pasir Gombong area with a sample size calculated using the Lemeshow formula which obtained 64 food vendors. The samples were selected using accidental sampling technique. Data collection was conducted by enumerators through interviews using questionnaires and observations. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test, fisher's exact and logistic regression to determine the relationship between each variable. Furthermore, multivariate analysis was applied using the logistic regression test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between anxiety and implementation of health protocols with a p-value of 0.024 and OR=11.7 (1.214–113.3), between knowledge and implementation of health protocols with a p-value of 0.001 and OR= 6.3 (1.937–20.880); between attitude and implementation of health protocol with a p-value of 0.000 and OR=8.6 (2.579-29.126). It can be concluded that knowledge, attitude and anxiety had a significant relationship with the implementation of health protocols among food vendors. Continuous education can be an effort to prevent health problems.
{"title":"Relationship between Knowledge, Attitude and Anxiety with the Implementation of Health Protocols among Food Vendors at the UMS Campus Environment","authors":"N. Asmi, Kiki Puspasari","doi":"10.33860/jik.v16i4.1680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.1680","url":null,"abstract":"Food vendors are a group that is prone to contracting Covid-19 because they are still selling foods during a pandemic which can be a source of contamination through droplets or touching surfaces affected by droplets. Food vendors who do not implement health protocols are very vulnerable to being infected with Covid-19 which can further infect other people. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude and anxiety with the implementation of health protocols among food vendors at the UMS campus environment. This was an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. The current study was conducted at the Suherman Medical University (UMS) campus Environment, Pasir Gombong area, Bekasi District, from September to November 2021. The population in this study involved food vendors in the Pasir Gombong area with a sample size calculated using the Lemeshow formula which obtained 64 food vendors. The samples were selected using accidental sampling technique. Data collection was conducted by enumerators through interviews using questionnaires and observations. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test, fisher's exact and logistic regression to determine the relationship between each variable. Furthermore, multivariate analysis was applied using the logistic regression test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between anxiety and implementation of health protocols with a p-value of 0.024 and OR=11.7 (1.214–113.3), between knowledge and implementation of health protocols with a p-value of 0.001 and OR= 6.3 (1.937–20.880); between attitude and implementation of health protocol with a p-value of 0.000 and OR=8.6 (2.579-29.126). It can be concluded that knowledge, attitude and anxiety had a significant relationship with the implementation of health protocols among food vendors. Continuous education can be an effort to prevent health problems.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124701236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dadik Dwi Fata Suparda, Ninuk Dian Kurniawati, A. Wahyudi
COVID-19 is a global health problem that affects the physiological and psychological of patients even though they have passed through an acute period. The recovery process from COVID-19 is also still limited. This study aims to examine the physiological and psychological health problems of COVID-19 survivors. Methods: A systematic search was conducted through five databases (Proquest, Science Direct, Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus) using qualitative research criteria with interviews and limited article searches from January 2020 to January 2022. The data search used the keywords recovery, rehabilitation, experience, COVID-19 or coronavirus, qualitative. Dissemination and review of the use of the JBI Guidelines to assess research quality. Systematic analysis using the Prisma checklist guide. Title, abstract, full text, and methodology used to access the location. Researchers perform data tabulation and narrative analysis of the findings. Results: Seven studies met the inclusion criteria. The results of the study are divided into two themes in the recovery of COVID-19. Factors that affect physiological (n=2), psychological (n=3) and affect both (n=2). An average of 176 participants from all studies discussed physiological and psychological factors in COVID-19 recovery. Results: Physiological problems in the form of fatigue, shortness of breath, sleep disturbances, decreased appetite, and cough. Psychological problems in the form of fear, depression, anxiety, and stress. Conclusion: Survivors of COVID-19 have different physiological and psychological health problems in recovery or rehabilitation, so they are need support from other people or health workers and a good environment for a prosperous life.
COVID-19是一个全球性的健康问题，即使患者已经度过了急性期，也会影响他们的生理和心理。COVID-19的恢复过程也仍然有限。本研究旨在研究COVID-19幸存者的生理和心理健康问题。方法:系统检索五个数据库(Proquest、Science Direct、Web of Science、PubMed和Scopus)，采用定性研究标准，访谈和有限的文章检索，时间为2020年1月至2022年1月。数据搜索使用的关键词是康复、康复、体验、COVID-19或冠状病毒、定性。传播和审查JBI指南的使用情况，以评估研究质量。使用Prisma检查表指南进行系统分析。标题，摘要，全文，以及用于访问位置的方法。研究人员对调查结果进行数据制表和叙事分析。结果:7项研究符合纳入标准。研究结果在COVID-19的恢复中分为两个主题。影响生理(n=2)、心理(n=3)和两者都影响的因素(n=2)。所有研究中平均有176名参与者讨论了COVID-19康复中的生理和心理因素。结果:生理问题表现为疲劳、呼吸短促、睡眠障碍、食欲下降和咳嗽。心理问题，表现为恐惧、抑郁、焦虑和压力。结论:COVID-19幸存者在恢复或康复过程中存在不同的生理和心理健康问题，需要他人或卫生工作者的支持和良好的生活环境。
{"title":"Recovery From Covid-19 Is A Valuable Experience: A Systematic Review","authors":"Dadik Dwi Fata Suparda, Ninuk Dian Kurniawati, A. Wahyudi","doi":"10.33860/jik.v16i4.1231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.1231","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 is a global health problem that affects the physiological and psychological of patients even though they have passed through an acute period. The recovery process from COVID-19 is also still limited. This study aims to examine the physiological and psychological health problems of COVID-19 survivors. Methods: A systematic search was conducted through five databases (Proquest, Science Direct, Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus) using qualitative research criteria with interviews and limited article searches from January 2020 to January 2022. The data search used the keywords recovery, rehabilitation, experience, COVID-19 or coronavirus, qualitative. Dissemination and review of the use of the JBI Guidelines to assess research quality. Systematic analysis using the Prisma checklist guide. Title, abstract, full text, and methodology used to access the location. Researchers perform data tabulation and narrative analysis of the findings. Results: Seven studies met the inclusion criteria. The results of the study are divided into two themes in the recovery of COVID-19. Factors that affect physiological (n=2), psychological (n=3) and affect both (n=2). An average of 176 participants from all studies discussed physiological and psychological factors in COVID-19 recovery. Results: Physiological problems in the form of fatigue, shortness of breath, sleep disturbances, decreased appetite, and cough. Psychological problems in the form of fear, depression, anxiety, and stress. Conclusion: Survivors of COVID-19 have different physiological and psychological health problems in recovery or rehabilitation, so they are need support from other people or health workers and a good environment for a prosperous life.","PeriodicalId":328736,"journal":{"name":"Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134554998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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