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THE EFFECT OF ANTENATAL YOGA ON LOW BACK PAIN IN THIRD-TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY 产前瑜伽对妊娠晚期腰痛的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-12 DOI: 10.36780/JMCRH.V3I1.124
Salva Dwi Kosayriyah, K. Kholisotin, Z. Munir, Handono Fr, A. Wahid
Low back pain is pain that occurs in the lumbosacral region and would get worse with increasing the gestational age. The purpose of this study was to determine the decrease of the low back pain before and after doing antenatal yoga. The design of this study was quasy experiment study using unequal control groups, the group divided into experimental and control groups. The study was conducted at BPM Hj. Suharni Cermee Bondowoso, the number of respondent was 50 pregnant women that chosen using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used an observation sheet. In this study yoga was performed 4 times in 2 weeks with a duration of 1 hour per session. Data analysis using the Paired T-Test. Statistical results showed the value of p = 0,000 <0.05. There is a significant effect of antenatal yoga to the low back pain scale in the third trimester of pregnant women.Keywords: Low back pain, pregnant women, antenatal yoga.
腰痛是发生在腰骶区的疼痛,随着孕龄的增加会加重。本研究的目的是确定产前瑜伽前后腰痛的减少。本研究设计为准实验研究,采用不等量对照组,分为实验组和对照组。这项研究在BPM Hj进行。Suharni Cermee Bondowoso,受访者的数量是50名孕妇,选择使用有目的的抽样技术。该仪器使用了一张观察纸。在这项研究中,瑜伽在两周内进行了4次,每次持续1小时。使用配对t检验进行数据分析。统计结果显示p = 0000 <0.05。产前瑜伽对孕妇妊娠晚期腰痛量表有显著影响。关键词:腰痛,孕妇,产前瑜伽。
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引用次数: 0
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MEDIA EXPOSURE AND THE AGE OF MENARCHE 媒体接触与月经初潮年龄的关系
Pub Date : 2020-04-09 DOI: 10.36780/JMCRH.V3I1.107
Fahmi Fuadah
Menarche is the first menstruation marked by the discharge of blood from the vagina due to decay of the endometrial wall, factors affecting the age of menarche include nutritional status, socioeconomic, physical abnormalities, audiovisual, social and genetic environment. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of early menarche is caused by strong stimuli from the external factor, one of which is through exposure to information media, both print and electronic. Information media exposure and the speed of adolescent puberty which indirectly causes the acceleration of the age of menarche. Today, teenagers tend to be influenced by information media easily, misinformation about reproduction, and adult websites. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between media exposure and the age of menarche. This study used a cross-sectional approach. The total sample was 173 women adolescents chosen using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using interviews and a survey and then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the most age of menarche was 11 years (43.3%), there was a relationship between media exposure with menarche age (p <0.05). It is recommended for each student to be able to choose the right information about reproductive health, it would increase their knowledge and insight about reproductive health. Keywords: Adolescent, Media, Menarche Age.
月经初潮是指由于子宫内膜壁的腐蚀导致阴道出血的第一次月经,影响月经初潮年龄的因素包括营养状况、社会经济、生理异常、视听、社会和遗传环境。影响月经初潮发生的因素之一是由外部因素的强烈刺激引起的,其中一个因素是接触印刷和电子信息媒体。信息媒介的暴露与青春期发育的速度有间接关系,导致初潮年龄的加快。今天,青少年容易受到信息媒体、关于生育的错误信息和成人网站的影响。本研究的目的是确定媒体接触与月经初潮年龄之间的关系。本研究采用横断面方法。采用简单的随机抽样方法,共选取了173名女性青少年。通过访谈和调查收集数据,然后使用卡方检验进行分析。结果显示,初潮年龄最多的是11岁(43.3%),介质暴露与初潮年龄有相关性(p <0.05)。建议每个学生能够选择正确的生殖健康信息,这将增加他们对生殖健康的认识和洞察力。关键词:青少年,媒体,月经初潮
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引用次数: 1
ANEMIA PREVENTION IN PREGNANT WOMEN 孕妇预防贫血
Pub Date : 2020-02-17 DOI: 10.36780/JMCRH.V3I1.115
Aditya Nugraha, S. Sukmawati, Yusshy Kurnia Herliani
The number of anemia cases in pregnant women is still high, various precautions have been taken. This study aims to determine anemia prevention actions in pregnant women. The study design used a quantitative descriptive approach . The samples in this study were 84 pregnant women selected using accidental sampling techniques . The research instrument used a questionnaire developed by researchers with a validity test value of 0.679-0.979 and a reliability test with a value of Cronbach alpha 0.965. Univariate data analysis. The results of the study showed that almost all pregnant women had received health education, the majority of pregnant women consumed Fe tablets properly and correctly, consumed a balanced diet, practicing a healthy lifestyle, and almost all routinely performed ANC. Conclusion, anemia prevention efforts in pregnant women are mostly done, listening to health education, conducting ANC and doing a healthy life. It is expected that the health professional would work together and the family would supervise pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets according to the rules and intensively provide counseling about a balanced diet. Keywords: Anemia, pregnant women, prevention.
孕妇贫血病例的数量仍然很高,采取了各种预防措施。本研究旨在确定孕妇预防贫血的措施。研究设计采用定量描述方法。本研究的样本为84名孕妇,采用随机抽样技术。研究工具采用研究者自行开发的问卷,效度检验值为0.679 ~ 0.979,信度检验值为Cronbach alpha 0.965。单变量数据分析。研究结果表明,几乎所有孕妇都接受了健康教育,大多数孕妇正确正确地服用了铁片,饮食均衡,采取了健康的生活方式,几乎所有孕妇都定期进行了产前检查。结论:孕妇预防贫血的措施主要是做好健康教育,做好产前教育,做好健康生活。希望保健专业人员共同努力,家庭根据规定监督孕妇服用铁片,并集中提供均衡饮食的咨询。关键词:贫血,孕妇,预防。
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引用次数: 1
WOMEN’S ATTITUDE TOWARD CERVICAL CANCER EARLY DETECTION USING THE VIA TEST METHOD 妇女对宫颈癌早期检测的态度
Pub Date : 2020-02-16 DOI: 10.36780/JMCRH.V2I4.116
Riska Audina, E. Ermiati, S. Sukmawati
The incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is still high, cervical cancer is detectable, the earlier in detecting cancer, the more potential to treat. The Visual inspection of the cervix with the Acetic acid (VIA) test is an early detection method to check the abnormal conditions of cervical. This test is simple, easy, accurate, effective and inexpensive. The purpose of this study was to determine the attitudes of women about early detection of cervical cancer using the VIA test method. This quantitative descriptive study involved 339 adult Women aged 30-50 years. The respondents were chosen using a purposive sampling technique . Data were collected using instruments of the attitudes of women about early detection of cervical cancer with the VIA Test. The study was conducted from May-July 2019. The results showed that most respondents had negative attitudes (56.3%). Based on the sub-variables, the most negative attitudes identified from the cognitive components (52.2%), negative affective components (60.2%) and negative conative components (73.8%). In conclusion, most women had a negative attitude towards the early detection of cervical cancer with the VIA test. It is expected that women would seek information about the importance of the VIA Test, proactively. Health workers should improve health education activities for women and families about the importance of cancer screening.  Keywords: Attitude, early detection, VIA Examination, WUS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap negatif sebanyak (56,3%). Berdasarkan sub variabel sikap komponen kognitif sebagian besar negatif (52,2%), sikap komponen afektif sebagian besar negatif (60,2%) dan pada sikap komponen konatif sebagian besar negatif (73,8%). Simpulan didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar WUS bersikap negatif terhadap deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan IVA. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan diharapkan meningkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada WUS tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan IVA dengan harapan terjadi perubahan sikap yang positif. Kata Kunci : Deteksi Dini, Pemeriksaan IVA, Sikap, WUS Kepustakaan : 2004-2019
印度尼西亚的宫颈癌发病率仍然很高,宫颈癌是可检测的,越早发现癌症,越有可能治疗。用醋酸(VIA)试验目视检查子宫颈是一种检查宫颈异常情况的早期检测方法。该检测方法简单、简便、准确、有效且价格低廉。本研究的目的是确定妇女对使用VIA检测方法早期检测宫颈癌的态度。这项定量描述性研究涉及339名年龄在30-50岁之间的成年女性。使用有目的的抽样技术选择受访者。使用仪器收集了妇女对早期检测宫颈癌的态度的数据。该研究于2019年5月至7月进行。结果显示,大多数受访者持负面态度(56.3%)。从子变量来看,消极态度主要来自认知成分(52.2%)、消极情感成分(60.2%)和消极意向成分(73.8%)。综上所述,大多数妇女对宫颈VIA检测早期发现宫颈癌持否定态度。预计女性会主动寻求有关VIA测试重要性的信息。卫生工作者应加强对妇女和家庭的健康教育活动,使其了解癌症筛查的重要性。关键词:态度,早期发现,VIA检查,WUSHasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar对meiliki sikap阴性的sebanyak反应(56.3%)。Berdasarkan子变量sikap komponen kognitif sebagian besar阴性(52.2%),sikap komponen kognitif sebagian besar阴性(60.2%)和pada sikap komponen konatif sebagian besar阴性(73.8%)。Simpulan didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar WUS bersikap阴性,该阴性指的是Simpulan didapatkan服务于IVA。Saran bagi tenaga, kesehatan, diharapkan, meningkatkan, penyuluhan, kesehatan, kepada, WUS, tentenya, penpeniksaan, IVA, dengan, harapan, terjadi, perubahan, sikap yang,阳性。Kata Kunci: Deteksi Dini, Pemeriksaan IVA, Sikap, WUS Kepustakaan: 2004-2019
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引用次数: 0
QUALITY OF LIFE OF WOMEN IN REPRODUCTIVE AGE WITH HYPERTENSION 育龄期高血压妇女的生活质量
Pub Date : 2020-02-16 DOI: 10.36780/JMCRH.V3I1.117
L. Yulianti, E. Ermiati, D. Purnama
The rate of hypertension cases in women is higher than in men. Women with reproductive age riskier because of hormonal contraception. Hypertension would cause complications and decreasing the quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of life of women with hypertension at Cipanas Garut Health Center. Method: This type of study was quantitative descriptive research. The number of samples was 70 respondents, that chosen using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument in this study was the Indonesian version of the WHOQOLBREF instrument consisting of 26 questions about the quality of life including physical, psychological, social and environmental domains. The data were analyzed as a percentage. This study found that more than half of the respondents' quality of life was in the moderate category (55.8%). The quality of life of women with hypertension was in the moderate category, which means that the quality of life was not good and not bad. However, moral support and health education are needed from health workers about a good lifestyle, regular consumption of antihypertensive drugs, so that blood pressure is controlled so that women have a good quality of life. Keywords: Hypertension, Quality of Life, women of reproductive age.
女性患高血压的比率高于男性。育龄妇女因激素避孕而风险更大。高血压会引起并发症,降低生活质量。本研究的目的是确定女性高血压患者在Cipanas Garut健康中心的生活质量。方法:采用定量描述性研究。样本的数量是70个受访者,选择使用有目的的抽样技术。本研究的工具是印度尼西亚版的WHOQOLBREF工具,由26个关于生活质量的问题组成,包括身体、心理、社会和环境领域。这些数据是以百分比来分析的。该研究发现,超过一半的受访者的生活质量处于中等水平(55.8%)。女性高血压患者的生活质量处于中等水平,即生活质量不佳不差。然而,需要卫生工作者的精神支持和健康教育,关于良好的生活方式,定期服用降压药,以控制血压,使妇女有良好的生活质量。关键词:高血压,生活质量,育龄妇女。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF PELVIC FLOOR EXERCISE ON URINE ELIMINATION IN POSTPARTUM WOMEN 盆底运动对产后妇女排尿的影响
Pub Date : 2020-02-06 DOI: 10.36780/JMCRH.V2I4.109
Etty Komariah Sambas, Enok Nurliawati
Physical changes of the postpartum women in the urinary system involve the elimination function of urine which involves the bladder structure. Problems with the elimination system after childbirth can occur for years if they don't get proper treatment right after delivery. This study aimed to identify the effect of pelvic floor exercise on urine elimination in postpartum women. Methods: The research design used quasi-experimental with a post-test only design approach. The sample was selected based on the inclusion criteria. Sample size were 64 people (intervention group: 32 people and the control group: 32 people). Data collection used questionnaires and self-assessment sheets. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate (Chi-square). Results:  The results showed no difference in urine elimination both urination frequency (p = 0.450) and urine flow characteristics (p = 0.519) in postpartum women who performed pelvic floor exercise and who did not carry out pelvic floor exercise. However, respondent characteristics that influenced urine elimination (urine flow characteristics) were the age (p = 0.044), parity (p = 0,000) and types of delivery (p = 0.031). Conclusion: Pelvic floor exercise which is carried out in the early postpartum period do not affect urine elimination in terms of urination frequency and urine flow characteristics. Further research on various measures aimed at strengthening pelvic floor muscles in addition to pelvic floor exercise needs to be done to reduce the problem of urine elimination in postpartum women.Keywords: Pelvic floor exercise, urine elimination.
产后女性泌尿系统的生理变化涉及到尿液的排尿功能,而排尿功能又涉及到膀胱结构。如果分娩后没有得到适当的治疗,分娩后排泄系统的问题可能会持续数年。本研究旨在确定盆底运动对产后妇女排尿的影响。方法:采用准实验设计和后验设计。根据纳入标准选择样本。样本量为64人(干预组32人,对照组32人)。数据收集采用问卷调查和自我评估表。数据分析采用单变量和双变量(卡方)。结果:进行盆底运动与未进行盆底运动的产后妇女排尿、排尿频率(p = 0.450)和尿流特征(p = 0.519)均无差异。然而,影响排尿(尿流特征)的应答者特征是年龄(p = 0.044)、胎次(p = 0000)和分娩类型(p = 0.031)。结论:产后早期进行盆底运动对排尿频率和尿流特征没有影响。为了减少产后妇女排尿问题,需要进一步研究在盆底运动之外加强骨盆底肌肉的各种措施。关键词:盆底运动;排尿;
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引用次数: 1
PREVALENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT 青少年痛经的流行与处理
Pub Date : 2020-02-06 DOI: 10.36780/JMCRH.V2I4.92
S. Sukmawati, I. Salsabila
Most adolescents who experience pain during menstruation make improper management such as consuming medicine from small stalls. It also lacks the use of non-pharmacological techniques to deal with the menstrual pain. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and treatment of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. The population in this study was year 7 and 8 students, totaling 127 students, the sample size used total sampling . Data collection used a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used univariate with distribution and frequency. The results showed that the highest level of menstrual pain was mild pain (82.7%), moderate pain (13.4%) and severe pain (3.9%). Handling dysmenorrhea with pharmacology mostly uses medicine from small stalls (69.7%) and the highest non-pharmacological treatment is drinking water (85.8%). It is expected that the school will work together with the Puskesmas to provid from small stalls, but they must be examined by health workers, immediately. Keywords : Dysmenorrhea, actions, Adolescents
大多数在月经期间感到疼痛的青少年都采取了不适当的管理措施,例如在小摊上吃药。它也缺乏使用非药物技术来处理月经疼痛。本研究旨在确定青春期女孩痛经的患病率和治疗方法。本研究人群为7年级和8年级学生,共127名学生,样本量采用总抽样。数据收集使用了一份经过有效性和可靠性测试的问卷。数据分析采用单变量分布和频率分析。结果显示,痛经程度最高的是轻度疼痛(82.7%)、中度疼痛(13.4%)和重度疼痛(3.9%)。经药治疗以小摊药品为主(69.7%),非药物治疗以饮水为主(85.8%)。预计学校将与Puskesmas合作,从小摊位提供服务,但必须立即由卫生工作者进行检查。关键词:痛经,动作,青少年
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引用次数: 1
PREGNANT WOMEN’S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT BREAST CARE TECHNIQUE 孕妇关于乳房护理技术的知识
Pub Date : 2020-02-03 DOI: 10.36780/JMCRH.V2I4.114
Lilis Mamuroh, S. Sukmawati, Furkon Nurhakim
Pregnant women need to know how to d9 breast care techniques correctly when breastfeed their babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of pregnant women's knowledge about breast care techniques. The study design used quantitative descriptive, the sample in this study were 30 pregnant women selected by accidental sampling method. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire about breast care knowledge. Location of the research was the Health Post Mekarluyu Sukawening District Garut Regency, the data were analyzed using univariate statistical tests. Research results found that most respondents have moderate knowledge about breast care and there were respondents who have low level of knowledge. The age of respondents was mostly 20-30 years, the majority of respondents attended elementary school, and they were prim-gravida. Conclusions some respondents have moderate knowledge, and there are still respondents with low levels of knowledge. Suggestions, it is expected that health workers improve services in the form of health education to pregnant women with less knowledge about breast care techniques. Keywords: Breast care, knowledge, pregnant women.
孕妇在母乳喂养婴儿时需要知道如何正确使用母乳护理技巧。本研究的目的是确定描述孕妇对乳房护理技术的知识。本研究采用定量描述性设计,本研究的样本为30名孕妇,采用随机抽样方法选取。数据收集采用乳房护理知识问卷。研究地点为苏卡宁区加鲁特县梅卡鲁玉卫生站,数据采用单变量统计检验进行分析。研究结果发现,大多数受访者对乳房护理知识的了解程度中等,也有受访者对乳房护理知识的了解程度较低。调查对象年龄以20 ~ 30岁为主,以小学学历为主,初产妇居多。结论部分被调查者知识水平中等,仍有部分被调查者知识水平较低。建议,预计保健工作者将以健康教育的形式改善对乳房护理技术了解较少的孕妇的服务。关键词:乳房护理,知识,孕妇。
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引用次数: 0
FEMALE STUDENTS’ BEHAVIOUR OF MENSTRUAL HYGIENEEN TASIKMALAYA 女大学生经期卫生行为调查
Pub Date : 2019-09-23 DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v2i3.105
Rani Sugih M, N. Nuraeni, H. Handayani
Menstrual hygiene is an activity to maintain genital hygiene during menstruation. Reproductive health behaviour among adolescents is one thing that must be considered, including menstrual hygiene. The purpose of this study was to determine the menstrual hygiene behaviour of female students. This study was quantitative descriptive research. The sample was chosen using the total sampling technique. 98 female students in SMK X involved in this study. The univariate analysis applied frequency distribution. The results found that most of the menstrual hygiene behaviours were in the poor category which is 56 students (57.1%) and 42 (42.9%) students were in a good category. It is expected that the school would provide facilitates, health educations, and collaboration with PHC to support female students in dealing with menstrual hygiene behaviour.Keywords: Behaviour, female students, menstrual hygiene.
经期卫生是指在月经期间保持生殖器卫生的活动。必须考虑青少年的生殖健康行为,包括经期卫生。本研究的目的是了解女学生的月经卫生行为。本研究为定量描述性研究。采用全抽样法选择样本。本研究共涉及SMK X的98名女学生。单变量分析采用频率分布。结果发现,经期卫生行为较差的学生有56人(57.1%),良好的学生有42人(42.9%)。预计学校将提供便利、卫生教育,并与初级保健中心合作,支持女学生处理经期卫生行为。关键词:行为,女学生,经期卫生。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE ON DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS 腹部伸展运动对青春期女生痛经的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v2i3.104
M. Murtiningsih, Lilis Solihah, Sri Yuniarti
Based on my survey in February 2018 at the three SMA Negeri Cimahi, 956 adolescent girls (67.2%) from 1.422 of female students had experienced dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is disturbed young women’s study activities at school. The preliminary study found that 10 teenagers had dysmenorrhea, 4 of them said they could not follow the sporting activities. This research aimed to determine the effect of abdominal stretching exercise in reducing the pain due to dysmenorrhea in the adolescent girls. The method used a quasi-experiment design with one group pretest-posttest. The population in this study was 174 peoples and obtained 19 samples with random sampling technique. Pain score measured by the Verbal Descriptor Scale before and after given the abdominal stretching exercises for 15 minutes, 3 times during 7 days with an interval of one day. Data analysis used univariate test and t-dependent test. The results of the study obtained the pain score before the abdominal stretching exercises were 6.16 scale (moderate pain) and after abdominal stretching exercises was 2.37 scale (mild pain) with pain scale difference 3.79. T-dependent statistical test obtained that p-value < 0,001, it refers to abdominal stretching exercises affects in decreasing pain scale of dysmenorrhea. Abdominal stretching exercises are recommended as an influential intervention of dysmenorrhea for adolescent girls. This exercises can be a new routine activity for adolescent girls since it is very beneficial for them.Keywords: Abdominal stretching, adolescent girls, dysmenorrhea, exercises.
根据我2018年2月在三个SMA Negeri Cimahi的调查,1422名女学生中有956名青春期女孩(67.2%)经历过痛经。痛经影响了年轻女性在学校的学习活动。初步研究发现,10名青少年患有痛经,其中4人表示他们无法参加体育活动。本研究旨在探讨腹部伸展运动对减轻青春期女生痛经疼痛的影响。方法采用准实验设计,一组前测后测。本研究总体为174人,采用随机抽样方法获得19个样本。用语言描述量表测量腹部伸展运动前后疼痛评分,每次运动15分钟,7天内进行3次,每次间隔1天。数据分析采用单因素检验和t相关检验。研究结果得出,腹拉伸运动前疼痛评分为6.16分(中度疼痛),腹拉伸运动后疼痛评分为2.37分(轻度疼痛),疼痛评分差为3.79。t依赖统计检验得出p值< 0.001,说明腹部伸展运动对痛经疼痛程度的降低有影响。腹部伸展运动被推荐为青春期女孩痛经的有效干预措施。这种练习可以成为青春期女孩的一种新的日常活动,因为它对她们非常有益。关键词:腹部伸展,少女,痛经,运动。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
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